重庆市南开中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题.pdf

1、1高 2025 级英语试题第页共 12 页重庆南开中学高 2025 级高一（上）期末考试英语试题本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。共 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。第卷（共 110 分）第一部分 听力（共两节；满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man usually do on weekends?A.Go hiking.B.Do t

2、he cleaning.C.Rest at home.2.Why does George look tired?A.Because he had a long flight.B.Because he walked on the beach.C.Because he didnt sleep well in the hotel.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.In a station.4.What does the woman mean?A.She will cancel the

3、 party.B.There is plenty of food at the party.C.The man should have invited his workmates.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A relay race.B.A healthy diet.C.The mans brother.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小

4、题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.When will the man probably visit the shop?A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrow afternoon.7.What is the womans problem?2高 2025 级英语试题第页共 12 页A.She cant use the copy machine.B.She lost a telephone number.C.She has a busy schedule.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8

5、 至 10 题。8.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Place an order.B.Recommend a product.C.Reduce a price.9.What will the man do with a video camera?A.Record his travels.B.Use it for a class.C.Send it as a gift.10.What does the woman say about the Sepler 83?A.It is highly praised.B.It is a new model.C

6、.It is easy to use.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What makes the woman late for the dinner?A.The car trouble.B.The heavy traffic.C.The long meeting.12.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Give her a ride.B.Meet her at a bus stop.C.Call a customer.13.Where could the man most probably be?A.In a restaur

7、ant.B.In a museum.C.On a bus.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Where does the man live?A.Beside a supermarket.B.Near a cake shop.C.Across from a school.15.How does the woman get to work?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.16.What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Move house.B.Go shopping.C.Pick up the man.听第 10 段材料，回答第

8、17 至 20 题。17.What is on special offer?A.Family tickets.B.Teenagers tickets.C.Childrens tickets.18.What do we know about the newest slides?A.They are the biggest in the state.B.They are popular with kids.C.They are less exciting.19.When will the special offer end?A.On June 21.B.On June 25.C.On June 3

9、0.20.What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?3高 2025 级英语试题第页共 12 页A.Visit the website for more information.B.Protect themselves from the sun.C.Book tickets soon.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AThe Best Natural At

10、tractions in MexicoTurtle BeachesBetween June and November,sea turtles return to the beaches of their birth to laytheir eggs in the sand.With hunting and natural enemies threatening these species,communities have established protected nesting areas.Many are open for publicviewing and participation i

11、n egg collection and baby-turtle release.Turtles are foundalong the Yucatn coast,in Baja Sur,on the Oaxaca coast,in Puerto Vallarta,and onCosta Alegre.Whale-WatchingEach year between December and April,magnificent gray whales return to breedand instruct their young in the waters of Banderas Bay,fron

12、ting Puerto Vallarta,andin Los Cabos.It is a destination you cant miss if youre interested in marine mammals.Then you will witness how wonderful the huge creature is.Butterfly MarchMexico is a land known for its cultural diversity,and no place drives this homemore than a mountain forest where you st

13、and surrounded by the beautiful wings ofmillions of monarch butterflies.The setting is the grand highlands of Michoacn,frommid-to-late November through March.Lake BacalarThe waters of this crystal-clear,spring-fed lake Mexicos second largest arenoted for their bright color variations,from pale blue

14、to deep blue-green.Thesurrounding area is known for birding,with over 130 species identified.Bird loversshould not miss it.21.What do we know about Turtle Beaches?A.Tourists can hunt the turtles at will.4高 2025 级英语试题第页共 12 页B.Tourists can view turtles on more than one beach.C.Tourists can visit all

15、the nesting areas if they want.D.Tourists can have great experiences there in spring.22.If you prefer a feast of bright colors,_ can be a better choice.A.Turtle BeachesB.Lake BacalarC.Whale-WatchingD.Butterfly March23.Where can the text probably be found?A.In a history book.B.In a book review.C.In a

16、 scientific report.D.In a travel magazine.BLiang Yuying,26,became a bar performer after graduation from her singingmajor,but never once did she pluck up the courage to sing in front of her loved ones.That situation changed in the most dramatic fashion.The final stage of this yearsedition of Sing!Chi

17、na saw Liangs mother and younger brother not only hear herbeautiful singing for the first time but also witness Liang winning the event,whichmade Liang feel very proud and moved.In the final,Liang touched the judges withher heart-stopping performance,showing her superb singing skills with each wordp

18、owerful and each breath precise.Her coach,Hong Kong singer Hacken Lee,wasthrilled at Liangs victory.Lee gave her a thumbs-up before jumping onto the stage togive the new champion a warm,congratulatory hug.Born in Guiping,Guangxi,Liang won the“campus top 10 singers”competitionwhen she was studying at

19、 Jiujiang Senior Middle School in Foshan,Guangdongprovince.In 2019,she started singing in a bar in Chongqing after graduation fromGuangxi Arts University,where she majored in pop music performance.This year is not the first time that Liang has taken part in the show.In 2019,Liang signed up but didnt

20、 make it to the final selection round.Even though her lasttwo demo tapes,submitted in 2020 and last year,were not selected by the directingteam,she never gave up.This summer,she finally made it to the ultimate stage.During the competition,Liang dealt with setbacks,including the catastrophic lossof h

21、er voice before one round due to a cold.However,she never thought ofwithdrawing.Liang says participating in the show has brought great changes to herlife,including the development of a more disciplined lifestyle and a better mindset.24.What made Liang proud and moved?5高 2025 级英语试题第页共 12 页A.Her makin

22、g it to the final stage.B.Her participating in the singing contest.C.The judges praise for her performance.D.Her familys watching her sing and win.25.What touched the judges in the final?A.Liangs experiences of struggle.B.Liangs amazing performance.C.Liangs coachs comment.D.Liangs final victory.26.W

23、hat can we learn from Liangs past experiences?A.She hardly met setbacks in the show.B.She majored in pop music performance.C.She wasnt good at singing in senior high.D.She won the first time she joined in the show.27.What would be the best title for the passage?A.A Persistent Dream-ChaserB.Liang Yuy

24、ing,a Great SingerC.Life,a Singing ContestD.Family is Always the BackboneCEvery couple of years the media delivers terrible news:some apparently harmlessaspect of everyday life is in fact going to kill you.Several years ago,the culprit wassitting.“Sitting is the new smoking.”New scientific findings

25、warned that sitting atyour desk all day caused metabolic(新陈代谢)changes that could make you dieyoung,but the effects of inactivity could likely be prevented by consciously addingmore activity into your day.How much moving around do you need to undo the damage your chair-basedlifestyle is doing to your

26、 body?Recently a single,actionable recommendation arrived.Enough data had piled up over the years for scientists to conduct a meta analysis ofnine studies looking at the fitness tracker data of 40,000 participants across fourcountries.This analysis now offers a clear answer:30 to 40 minutes of moder

27、ateactivity a day is enough to prevent the negative health effects of sitting all day.If youget your heart rate up for half an hour a day,you stand no greater chance of dyingthan those not glued to their chairs.Even better news is what counts as moderate activity.Running or cycling are6高 2025 级英语试题第

28、页共 12 页great,but even chasing your kids around,dancing in your living room,or replantingyour rose bushes counts as long as it gets you breathing heavily.“Every physical activity counts and any amount of it is better than none,”commented Emmanuel Stamatakis,a professor of physical activity who co-edi

29、ted thespecial issue of the journal announcing the results.The basics of good physical health are much easier to gain than many peoplethink.Just a little bit of walking or even mere seconds of super vigorous(剧烈的)exercise have been shown to help people live longer and healthier.Healthdietrecommendati

30、onsandexercisetrendscanbeconfusingorunattainable.However,this study on preventing the effects of sitting is a great pieceof wellness advice.If your goal is just staying healthy and sensible,attainableamounts of everyday activities will have a big impact.28.What does the underlined word“culprit”in Pa

31、ragraph 1 refer to?A.Problem.B.Change.C.News.D.Finding.29.What do we know about the recommendation?A.Its offered after detailed scientific analysis.B.It just explains how long we have to exercise.C.It is based on the fitness data from one country.D.It shows merely tense exercise makes people healthi

32、er.30.Which opinion agrees with the recommendation?A.John thinks an hours exercise per day must be guaranteed.B.Peter believes just 10 minutes exercise does nothing good to health.C.Mary feels tidying up her room cant be counted as a physical activity.D.Tom considers jogging to raise his heart rate

33、for half an hour every day works.31.Whats the passage mainly about?A.Sitting all day long is likely to kill you at a young age.B.Scientists have found that sitting is as harmful as smoking.C.We should follow all the diet recommendations and exercise trends.D.An actionable recommendation to prevent t

34、he bad effects of sitting has come.DNowadays,social media is flooded with stranger and stranger food and wellnesstrends.One of them may well be shared images of black ice cream with activatedcharcoal(活性炭)in it.Besides,youll find activated charcoal in pizza crusts,burger7高 2025 级英语试题第页共 12 页buns,cold

35、-pressed juices and cocktails.At your local drugstore,youll see it incleansers,shampoos and toothpaste.The charcoal in activated charcoal is created by burning carbon-rich materialssuch as wood,bamboo,coconut shells and olive pits,transforming them into aconcentrated black substance.Then the charcoa

36、l is“activated”by steaming it at hightemperatures,which opens up its carbon structure and makes it have many small holesthat can stick unpleasant substances(dirt,oil,bacteria)on its surface.“Theres no scientific evidence for the detox actionthe process of removingharmful substances from ones body,th

37、e claimed health benefits of such diets.Itdoesnt hurt you,but it doesnt have the claimed effect”,says registered dietitianAbby Langer.“Over the last several years,Japanese and Korean beauty rituals have entered theNorth American cosmetic market.Activated charcoal has long been used in thosecountries

38、 as a purifying ingredient”,says Dr.Dennis Orgill,medical director atBostons Brigham and Womens Hospital.“There is no clinical evidence for theeffectiveness of activated charcoal as a beauty ingredient.Likewise,there is no goodevidence showing that using charcoal will make your breath fresher or tee

39、th whiter.”From my perspective,the reason for its recent popularity is that marketers know weresuckers for anything novel.The Canadian Dental Association wouldnt recommendusing charcoal products because they have no demonstrated health benefits,and theymay even be too rough and damaging to your enam

40、el(牙釉质).If youre seekingbrighter skin,and a whiter smile,drinking plenty of water every day and eatinghigh-fibre foods is a better way to go.32.What do we know about activated charcoal?A.It serves well as a health ingredient.B.It is widely criticized in social media.C.It is added to food and other p

41、roducts.D.It exists in nature and can be exploited directly.33.What can we learn from Abby Langers and Dennis Orgills words?A.Activated charcoal has the“detox”action it promises.B.Evidence of the health and beauty functions hasnt been found.C.North Americans have created and used activated charcoal

42、for long.D.Japanese and Korean beauty rituals have won high praise in North America.34.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?8高 2025 级英语试题第页共 12 页A.Wed like to follow the tradition.B.We are easily persuaded by others.C.Wed believe in the medical experts.D.We are extremely crazy about new

43、 things.35.What is the authors attitude to the popularity of activated charcoal?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Uncertain.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to improve your communication skillsWhether you want to have better conversations in your social

44、 life or get yourideas across better at work,here are some essential tips for you.Watch your body languageYou tell your partner youre open to discussion but your arms are crossed;yousay youre listening but havent looked up from your phone yet.36.So,watchyour body language.Put away the distractions37

45、while someones talking to you or youre supposed to be hanging outwith them.Maybe we cant get rid of all our distractions or put away technologycompletely,but just taking the time to look up could vastly improve ourcommunication with each other.Have practice conversationsIf you dont think youre great

46、 at communicating with co-workers or people youdont know well,try practicing on friends and family that youre very comfortablewith.38and let you know if youre getting too quiet,personal or might makesomeone else feel uncomfortable.39Stories are powerful.They activate our brains,make presentations be

47、tter,andmake us more persuasive.Learn the secrets of becoming a great storyteller with theserules to structure your description.Everyones got at least one great story in them.Listen,really listen40.Its hard work,we know,but an extremely good conversation is a bunchof words elegantly connected with l

48、istening.Then,even if your communication styles9高 2025 级英语试题第页共 12 页dont match,at least youre both working off the same page.And hopefully the otherperson will be attentively listening to you too.A.Tell a storyB.Its pretty rude to use your phoneC.Learn the secrets of communicationD.Its ridiculous to

49、 hang up the phoneE.They will give you honest feedbackF.Pay attention and listen to other people without interruptingG.Remember youre constantly communicating even when youre not saying a word第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。My mother was always kn

50、itting(编织).What a shock to me when she recentlyadmitted that knitting was a great way to help her get through stresses of41aa fourchildren.And I realized that knitting has also been42aa to me.My mother43aa me to knit when I was about 6,starting first with thebeginners scarf.But I soon abandoned the4

51、4aa,as it was boring for a youngchild.My next knitting adventure was an awakening in Madison,Wisconsin,where Iwas in graduate school and feeling the45aa of the demanding program.One day,as I cycled to school past the knitting store on State Street,I stopped and went inside.I was not even sure what I

52、 was46aa.The gloves in the display area caught myfancy,and I determined that I would learn to knit these47aa gloves.Too big aproject for a beginner,but the store employees were kind and patient with my dailyvisits for instruction.In the following months the project48aa to a gift of glovesfor each on

53、e of my dear friends,and miraculously,the gloves saved my soul in thattense semester of studies and other life49aa of love and loss.My50aa fingers wrapped in yarn(毛线)have long relieved my anxietyduring medical appointments and hospital stays for friends and family.Knittingduring the pandemic eased m

54、y despair at not being able to51aa in my usualvolunteer activities that had been central in my life for decades.I channeled myenergy into knitting dozens of scarves to donate to a shelter and this helped me feel52aa to the community.10高 2025 级英语试题第页共 12 页Knitting scarves and blankets for my daughter

55、 when she went away foruniversity brought me53aa as I imagined every stitch(针脚)of love wrappedaround my now-adult childas once my arms protected her when she was54aa.My mothers influence on me is great,but the major life lesson she taught methrough knitting is that there is a step-by-step55aa of bui

56、lding,tearing down andrebuilding.It requires patience and a belief that stitches that are cast off can alwaysfind their way back on.41.A.warningB.raisingC.dressingD.praising42.A.beneficialB.challengingC.hopefulD.stressful43.A.requestedB.forcedC.taughtD.wished44.A.projectB.houseworkC.achievementD.hon

57、or45.A.excitementB.gloryC.regretD.pressure46.A.seekingB.learningC.researchingD.observing47.A.strangeB.sweetC.brokenD.huge48.A.expandedB.reducedC.movedD.returned49.A.signsB.disastersC.ceremoniesD.events50.A.coldB.busyC.cleanD.lazy51.A.breakB.majorC.participateD.put52.A.gratefulB.addictedC.ashamedD.co

58、nnected53.A.fearB.thrillC.curiosityD.comfort54.A.lostB.successfulC.youngD.aged55.A.effectB.processC.progressD.exchange第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。During the opening ceremony of the 2022 FIFA World Cup held in Qatar,aniconic Hollywood actor,Morgan Freeman,56(spot)

59、with a youngphysically-challenged Qatari boy,57name is Al Muftah.His unexpectedappearance grabbed the attention of the world.Al Muftah was born in Qatar with58rare condition known as CRS(尾部退化综合征).But the59(determine)youngster refused to let his conditionstop his thirst60life and decided that he woul

60、d bury61(he)in arange of sports,from scuba diving,rock climbing,football,ice hockey and swimmingto workouts in the gym and archery.11高 2025 级英语试题第页共 12 页62(current)in university studying political science,Al Muftah hopes tobecome a diplomat one day.He is also a major social media star,with millions

61、of63(fan)on social media.He talked about his future ambitions on the universitys website,saying,“Today,many of the worlds one billion disabled women and men still struggle to overcomebarriers64(block)their human rights and inclusion in societies.I hope thepublic can be more aware of disability right

62、s,foster respect for disabled persons and,through the process,65(promote)more inclusive and tolerant societies.”第 II 卷（共 40 分）I.单词填空(共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分)66.Its important to keep c_ in an emergency.67.Luckily,Peter was only slightly i_ in the car crash.68.Learning to speak another language takes mu

63、ch e_.69.Watch the news and youll keep t_ of the latest information.70.Not knowing how to escape,they were t_ in the burning building.71.It was raining heavily,so people took s_ from the rain in the store.72.The village he grew up in was totally d_ by the big earthquake last year.73.Every fourth yea

64、r,a_ from all over the world compete in the OlympicGames.74.When we were at school,our Chinese teacher always s_ the importanceof reading aloud.75.The red rose is a _(象征)of love and romance.76.We havent fixed a _(具体的)date for our meeting.77.I wrote down the name of the hotel for future _(参考).78.I wo

65、uld _(感激)it if you could help me solve the problem.79._(比较)with his previous novels,the latest one has more breathtakingplots.80.One of the most serious challenges facing human society is _(全球的)warming.II.原文填空(共 15 空；每空 1 分，满分 15 分)81.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling _.82.An increasing

66、number of international students are beginning to appreciate12高 2025 级英语试题第页共 12 页Chinas culture and history through this _ language.83.Hard work and _ to our dreams can make the seemingly impossiblebecome a reality.84.People began to _ how long the disaster would last.85.Like all events in our live

67、s,it happens once,and must be _.86._ Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinaspresent is connected with its past.87.It gave me my first _ of independence.88.With her _ thinking,my mother taught me to live in the moment.89.Jordans skills were impressive,but the mental _ that he showe

68、d madehim unique.90.Obviously,theres no magic way to learn English _.91.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide _ care.92.However,in the face of the destruction,people _ well and lent a helpinghand to each other.93.The cost of adding it to the Olympics wouldnt be a _ for the organizers.9

69、4.China is widely known for its ancient _ which has continued all the waythrough into modern times.95.Tangshan city has _ to China and the rest of the world that in times ofdisaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive.III.句子翻译(共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分)96.加强环境保护意识将会对人类产生重大影响。(动名词作主语)_97.幸存者们正在努力搭建避难所,就在这时又一波地震袭击了该地区。(when)_98.他沉浸在练习书法中，感觉时间仿佛停止了。(as if)_99.无论迈克尔乔丹(Michael Jordan)经历过多少次失败，他都永远不会放弃。(让步状语从句)_100.在目前很多人都已生病的情况下，每个人都应该戴着口罩。(situation;定语从句)_