陕西省榆林市2020届高考英语线上模拟测试试题（PDF）答案.pdf

1、1榆林市 2020 届高考线上模拟测试英语参考答案及解析第一部分：听力1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.C11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C16.A17.B18.B19.A20.C第二部分阅读理解第一节A 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了四款有利于英语学习的免费 App。21.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“However,you should alreadyunderstand basic English structures and alphabets,for the app cant help you learnEnglish from

2、scratch(从零开始)”可知，要想使用 Hello English 需要理解基本的英语结构和英语字母，所以 D 正确。22.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句、最后一句和文章最后一段第一句中的“If you are a beginner,start from Duolingo”都可知，初学者应该选 Duolingo，所以 B 正确。23.答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“If you are ready to practice yourspoken skills in the realworld,youll need Lingbe.”可知，在 Lingbe 上可以练习口语，所以 C

3、正确。B 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。导盲犬想必大家都听说过，但是你知道可以陪同跑步比赛的导盲犬吗？24.答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段 Panek 说的话可知，他认为有人和他一起跑还是没有了独立性，因此推断他认为和导盲人员一起跑步这件事是令人扫兴的。25.答案：A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Im really curious,have you evertrained a guide dog to run？”可知，Hunter 对于是否能够训练导盲犬来陪着盲人一起赛跑，感到有兴趣。26.答案：B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后三句可知，只有少数的狗，可以被训练好，有资格参加比赛。27.答案：C细

4、节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，他激动得哭泣，因为在狗的帮助下他重新获得了独立性，这件事对 Panek 来说是有意义的。C 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者通过叙述自己的经历、感受和一些研究发现，告诉人们户外活动有益于心脏。28.答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知，作者写这段的目的是为了提出文章的论点，即该段最后一句中的“they are also good for your heart”。29 答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One reason may be due to nitric oxide(一氧化氮),a gas whose function is activate

5、d when your skin is exposed to the sunsrays.It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks.”的描述可推知，日光浴对心脏有好处是因为阳光能激活一氧化氮的功能。230.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“But research on 280 volunteers foundthat people had a reduced heart rate,and lower blood pressure when they walkedthrough a forest than when they spent ti

6、me in an urban area.”的描述可知，人们普遍认为穿过森林可以降低血压和心率。31 答案：D标题判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Walking barefoot.for your heart.”及最后一段“So,walk around barefoot wherever possible,let yourbackyard grass tickle your feet,and dig your toes into sandy beaches.”可知，这篇文章的主旨是户外活动有益于心脏。D 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，讲的是联合国环境规划署号召有关国家的政府和化学品生产企

7、业采取行动来减少化学产品给人类健康及环境带来的危害。32答案：A段落大意题。由第三段内容可知，Sylvie Lemmet 是在说杀虫剂本身的毒性给人类带来巨大的损失。故选 A。33.答案：D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后两句的内容可知，A、B、C 项均是危害的来源，而 D 项文中没有提及。故选 D。34.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Better management of chemicals”和第二段第一句“Sylvie Lemmet,director of the United Nations Environment Programme,says poor management

8、of chemicals has a high economic cost.”可知应选 A。35.答案：B标题判断题。本文讲的是联合国环境规划署号召有关国家的政府和化学品生产企业采取行动来减少化学产品给人类带来的危害。故 B 项作标题合适。第二节篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。我们内心的恐惧会掩盖事情的真相。有时，恐惧和焦虑能击败我们。但如果掌握一些应对恐惧和焦虑的方法和技巧，我们就能战胜它们，从而改变我们看问题的角度。36B根据下文中的“get some fresh air,listen to some music”可知，焦虑的时候，人们应做些让人放松的事。设空处作为本段的主题句，应是对该段内容

9、的总述和概括。B 项符合语境。另 B 项中的关键词“relaxing”也是提示。37F根据下文中的“challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions thatwill maintain objectivity and common sense”可知，焦虑时，可以问自己一些客观性和常识性的问题。F 项中的“challenge your negative thinking with positive statementsand realistic thinking”与之相符。38G根据上文“break the task into a ser

10、ies of smaller steps”可知，要把任务分成一系列的小步骤。G 项中的“these smaller tasks”在含义上与此项衔接。故选 G。39D根据上文“Most of what you worry about never comes true.”可知，担心的事情大多都不会成为现实。D 项中的“that probably wont happen”符合语境，是对上文进一步的解释说明。40A根据上文中的“calm down”“take it slow”“hope for the best”和“takeit easy”可知，当恐惧和焦虑来临时，要冷静，慢慢来，抱有最好的希望，放松

11、下来。A项前半句与以上提到的关键信息相呼应，后半句指出这样做的结果，故符合语境。3第三部分语言知识运用第一节 完型填空【语篇解读】陪伴多年的狗去世了，我悲痛欲绝，因为它曾经在我人生最艰难的时期陪伴我；狗离开我之后，我开始思考如何回报它的陪伴；于是，我加入了志愿者服务行列。好词积累be diagnosed with 被诊断患有；pass away 去世41D根据本段第一句中的“my best friend was dying”可知，狗就要去世了，它的眼睛即将永远闭上。故选 D。close“关闭”；open“打开”；shine“照耀”；fade“褪色”。42B根据第二段的内容可知，我九岁时，Fla

12、sh 走进我的生活，陪伴我；由此可知，此处表示它曾经给我带来了那么多的快乐。故选 B。bring“带来”；tell“告诉”；save“节约；节省”；owe“欠”。43C根据第 43 空后面的“I thought doing charity work was the best reward forhim”可知，为了报答 Flash 的陪伴，我将尽自己的能力做一些事情回报它。故选 C。reward“报答”，符合语境。relief“欣慰”；chance“机会”；bonus“红利”。44A根据第 45 空前的“my parents brought this cute dog home”可知，在我九岁时

13、，Flash 进入我的世界。故选 A。world“世界”；mind“想法”；room“房间”；power“力量”。45C根据语境可知，Flash 让我的家充满欢乐。故选 C。fill“充满”；help“帮助”；protect“保护”；decorate“装饰”。46A根据本段后面的内容可知，母亲患了癌症，祖母去世了，妹妹也生病了，并且我在学校受到同学的欺负。由此可知，我的家庭经历了一系列不幸的事情，故选 A。disaster“灾难”，符合语境。story“故事”；wonder“奇迹”；mistake“错误”。47D根据语境并结合选项可知，祖母当时是我的力量的源泉。故选 D。strength“力量

14、”，符合语境。burden“负担”；trouble“麻烦”；challenge“挑战”。48C根据该句中的“while being tested”和“a heart attack”可推知，妹妹当时在检查的过程中，遭受了心脏病的折磨。故选 C。suffer“遭受；患”，符合语境。cause“引起”；notice“注意”；fight“斗争”。49A根据该句中的“being bullied at school”和“avoid seeingpeople”可知，我当时在学校受到欺负，并且开始避开人群。由此可推知，我当时开始逃课。故选 A。skip“逃离；略过”；give“给予”；take“带来”；enj

15、oy“喜欢”。50B根据该段中的“ease me”“I knew he understood”可知，Flash 给了我极大的安慰。故选 B。comfort“安慰”；comment“评论”；expectation“期望”；relaxation“放松”。51B根据第三段的内容可知，我曾经遇到了一系列的不幸，我时常感到生活没有了希望，但是 Flash 棕色的眼睛、可爱的脸庞总是能让“我”感到宽慰。故选 B。hope“希望”；time“时间”；money“金钱”；use“使用”。52D根据第 50、51 题的解析可知，Flash 总是能够在“我”最困难的时候，一直4在那里陪伴“我”。故选 D。alwa

16、ys“总是”；frequently“频繁地”；sometimes“有时”；hardly“几乎不”。53A根据文章第一句并结合该句可知，现在，15 年后，Flash 去世了。故选 A。gone“死去的”，符合语境。aging“变老的”；missing“丢失的；下落不明的”；deserted“空寂无人的；被遗弃的”。54B根据下文中的“a nonprofit organization”和“contributed about 3,500hours”可知，“我”自愿在一家非营利机构工作。故选 B。search“寻找”；compete“竞争”；volunteer“自愿”；perform“表现”。55C根

17、据下文中的“children with special needs”可知，“我”贡献了大约 3,500个小时来照看有特殊需要的孩子。故选 C。attend to“照料”；meet with“碰见”；talk about“谈论”；bring up“养育”。56A根据上文中的“which completely changed my life”可知，通过志愿者服务，我的生活完全变了，我开始喜欢我过去所经历的旅程，甚至接受了最难接受的那些事情。故选 A。journey“旅程”；earth“地球”；holiday“假日”；street“大街”。57D参见上题解析。hard“困难的”；fantastic“

18、极好的”；absurd“荒唐的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”。58C根据空前的“I still miss Flash”及第 20 空前的“an inspiring moment”可知，Flash 引导“我”去帮助他人。故选 C。lead“引导”；force“强迫”；train“训练”；persuade“说服”。59B根据第一段中的“Heartbroken”可知，Flash 的去世是我人生中最难过的时刻之一。故选 B。saddest“最难过的”；fullest“最满的”；craziest“最疯狂的”；tiniest“极小的”。60C根据第 56 空前的“which completely ch

19、anged my life”并结合第 18 题的解析可知，Flash 的去世也是“我”发生改变的时刻。故选 C。transform“改变”；explain“解释”；admit“承认”；describe“描绘”。第二节 语法填空篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了受到别人伤害后如何应对的具体做法。61deeply考查词性转换。副词修饰动词，此处表抽象性的行为和状况或者表示情感色彩，应用以ly 结尾的同源副词，因此填 deeply。62beneficial考查词性转换。be 后跟形容词作表语，因此用 benefit 的形容词形式。63has shown考查动词的时态。so far 为现在完成时的

20、时间状语，因此用现在完成时。research 为单数，故谓词动词用第三人称单数。64less考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的 more forgiveness 可知，此处填 little的比较级。故填 less。65to feel考查非谓语动词。根据 allow sb.to do sth.可知，应用动词不定式。66that考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，且先行词为不定代词something，故只能用 that。567apology考查词性转换。根据不定冠词 an 可知，此处用名词形式，故填 apology。68the考查冠词。in the same way“用同样的方法”，故填

21、the。same 一般都与the 连用。69accepting考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填 accepting。70yourself考查反身代词。此空与主语 you 形成互指关系，因此用反身代词。句意：你可能想给你自己写封信，故填 yourself。第四部分写作第一节短文改错Many students are sufferedsufferingfrom nearsightedness.It is because oftheoveruse of mobile phones,computers and ipads whichthattheir

22、sight has been harmed.If your eyes are fixingfixedon a smallbright screen for a long time,your eyesightwill be badly affected.Nearsightedness has brought much trouble to the students.It makes them ableunableto see clearly what is being written onatheblackboard.To have good eyesight,we must use eyes

23、in a right way.Lets take up books andreadingreadfor a while in bright light.When reading,we should keep upa distancebetween the eyes and the books.When feeling tired,we should leave the books fora while and do the eyeseyeexercise for relaxation.Only by using eyes in a healthhealthywaycan we have a p

24、air of bright eyes.第二节书面表达【思路点拨】本文要求写一篇演讲稿，代表全体同学在毕业典礼上发言，内容分为三部分：首先表达自己的毕业心情；然后叙述自己高中三年的收获；最后表达自己的感谢和决心。时态以一般现在时为主。人称以第一人称为主。【范文】Good morning,everyone.Im Li Hua.Its my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech.It hasbeen three years since I started my high school.At this moment,I cannot bear t

25、opart but I am also eager for my new life in university.During the three years,notonly have I made some true friends who shared sorrows and joys with me,but alsoI have gained various knowledge.Before leaving,Id like to express my sincere gratitude to my teachers.It6was they who patiently answered ou

26、r endless questions.Besides,I owe many thanksto my dear classmates.Without their help and encouragement,I couldnt have overcomeso many difficulties.Now Ive been determined to lead a more meaningful life inuniversity and I will live up to the expectations of my teachers and my parents.Thank you for y

27、our listening.附：听力录音稿这是高三英语模拟试题听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。停顿 005现在是听力试音时间。停顿 002M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought Id phoneto find out a bit more.M:Yes,certainly,well,were

28、a sort of social club for people from differentcountries.Its quite a new club we have about 50 members at the moment,but were growing all the time.W:That sounds interesting.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿 005请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

29、每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在，你有 5 秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容：M:Excuse me,can you tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,its nine fifteen.你将有 5 秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为 9 镑 15 便士。所以，你选择 B项，并将其划在试卷上。现在,你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第 1 小题的有关内容。(Text 1)W:I am going to take Friday off and not come back to work until next Wednesday.M:Wow!Pretty

30、good!(Text 2)M:Im in trouble.I have to get these letters to the post office before it closes7at 6 p.m.,and its almost 6 p.m.already.W:Take it easy.This clock is 20 minutes fast.(Text 3)M:Have you seen Mr.Black yet?W:No,I havent.Whats he like?Is he a short man?M:No,he is quite tall and has brown hair

31、 and wears glasses.He is quite nice tostudents.(Text 4)W:Look at this photo of me in my red dress!I hate it!M:Its a lovely dress.Whats wrong with it?W:The dress is all right,but my hair is really a mess!M:But your eyes are beautiful and the dress is great,so whats the problem?(Text 5)M:So what do yo

32、u suggest?W:Maybe you would like to try our dish of the day.Its made with local vegetables.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)M:Now which sport do you w

33、ant to do?W:What is there?M:Well,the volleyball is filled up and weve got basketball and tennis left.W:Last year I played basketball so this year I want to do something different,tennis,I think.When can I start?M:Let me see.The next tennis course starts on September 7th.W:Id like to play once a week

34、.Which day can I come?M:Lessons are on Mondays,Fridays and Sundays.W:Well,on Fridays and Sundays I usually go out with my friends.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M:Hi.How are you doing?W:Not bad.Actually,I have a cold again.But its nothing serious,and itsunnecessary to bother t

35、he doctor.M:Oh,thats too bad.So,what are you doing today?W:Im planning an end-of-the-term party.Everybody wants some live music this year.8How about you?Are you listening to a CD?M:No,thats my brother.Hes playing his guitar.He practises every morning.W:Hey,is he free on Saturday?Does he want to play

36、 at our party?We need somebodylike him.M:Are you kidding?Hes only ten!听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)W:Isnt this apartment good?M:Well,I dont know I mean,its OK.W:Its so big.So much room.I feel so free here.M:It must be cold in winter.Our place is so comfortable and warm.W:O

37、h,John!And the view!Look at the view of the ocean from this window!I feelso relaxed.M:Oh,god.It makes me seasick.Our place is so much more down to earth.W:Look at this furniture.I like it so much.M:You do?I feel like Im in a museum.Its uncomfortable.Are you supposed tosit in these chairs?W:Oh,John,d

38、ont you wish we could live in a place like this?M:Whats wrong with our place?听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W:OK,Raphael,Im going to ask you about Sunday.What do you like to do on Sunday?M:What do I like to do on Sunday?Well,I think its changing every Sunday.I liketo go to c

39、oncerts or things like that on a sunny day.And I like to go to thecinema too.I like to stay home when it rains,like last weekend.And I dontgo out when it is too windy.W:Well,I like reading new novels and going shopping.What time do you usually getup on Sunday?M:Well,quite late I guess,about 10 ocloc

40、k.Its not really late but,lateenough.W:Im an early riser,usually at 6 or 7 oclock.What do you normally eat forbreakfast on Sunday morning?M:I guess the same thing as every day,like eggs and bread.W:Ah,no difference.You never cook?M:No,I like spending my time doing things like writing music,so I dont

41、,I mean,I care what I eat but I dont spend a lot of time preparing,so I basically eatthe same thing every morning.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。9(Text 10)W:Im here today to tell you about my work.People ask me why I decided to starta new magazine.Well,Ive been a journalist for many

42、 years working for newspapersand magazines in this country and abroad.Ive always dreamt of starting my ownmagazine,not because I want to be rich but because I want to do somethingdifferent.And now Ive done it!It is different from other magazines.So whats the magazine like?Its the same size as the lo

43、cal weekly newspaperand in fact it looks very similar,but it doesnt carry news and it doesntreport on events as they happen.I think this is the important difference.Youcan buy it in all the usual places you would buy your local newspaper.The magazine itself is divided into three main parts;the first

44、 part is whatson guide.There are music and film reviews,so you can decide whats worthspending your time on.And its also got local bus timetables and useful telephonenumbers.The second part is articles.We want to write about the lives of localpeople.They may be famous or not but they have all done something interestingsuch as developing a new business.There are several famous artists in the city,like Lisa Goodchild.We hope to interview a wide variety of people.And the thirdpart isinformation about special events.第二节到此结束。现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。停顿 0200听力部分到此结束。