2023届河南省新未来联盟高三下学期5月联考英语试题.docx

1、2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试新未来5月联考英 语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

2、后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B. C9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers now probably?A. At the airport. B. At the shopping centre. C. At the cinema.2. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and p

3、atient.3. How much should the boy pay?A.$5. B.$ 10. C.$ 15.4. Which sport will Nancy do this term?A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.5. Whats the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟

4、；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man want another apartment?A. His neighbour is noisy at night.B. He doesnt like his roommate.C. His old apartment is too expensive.7. Who can provide a room for the man?A. Lisa.B. Lisas brother.C. The man who lives upstairs.听第7段材料，回答第8至10

5、题。8. What kind of lessons does the school provide?A. Private lessons.B. Group lessons.C. Both private and group lessons.9. What are the ages of the mans children?A.7 and 9. B.8 and 10. C.9 and 11.10. How will the man make a booking?A. By the telephone. B. Through the staff. C. On the website.听第8段材料，

6、回答第11至13题。11. What is the special exhibition for?A. Statues. B. Dinosaurs. C. Plants and animals.12. When did the woman see Mona Lisa?A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.13. Where will the speakers go together?A. To the Louvre.B. To the British Museum.C. To the Metropolitan Museum.听第9段材料，回答第14

7、至17题。14. What will Sally do tomorrow?A. Study hard. B. See a movie. C. Go shopping.15. What does Jack think of studying at a coffee shop?A. Boring. B. Noisy. C. Relaxing.16. Why does Sally dislike studying at the library?A. She couldnt drink coffee there.B. Studying there makes her anxious.C. She do

8、esnt like to see people walk in and out.17. What will Jack take with him to the coffee shop?A. A coffee cup. B. A textbook. C. Headphones.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When did Froebel start the worlds first kindergarten programme?A. In 1837. B. In 1856. C. In 1873.19. What did Margaret Schurz do?A. She set

9、 up Americas first kindergarten.B. She started the worlds first public kindergarten.C. She wrote several books about Froebel and education.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Froebel and his kindergartens.B. The history of kindergartens.C. The early kindergartens in America.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节

10、，满分分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Music Festivals in 2023Lightning in a BottleBuena Vista Lake, CaliforniaWhen: May 24-29Taking place Memorial Day Weekend at Buena Vista Lake in Southern California, Lightning in a Bottle hosts a series of top music, creative art and

11、immersive(沉浸式的)environments, and educational classes and workshops. The lineup this year includes ZHU, Tale of Us, Diplo, REZZ, The Glitch Mob, and more.Heatwave Music FestivalChicago, IllinoisWhen: June 10-11Produced by Auris Presents, Chicagos leading force in live music events, the Heatwave Music

12、 Festival takes over the entire city with a fully immersive, pop-art inspired event. The festival features headlining dance music acts like Tiesto, Slander, and more.Splash HouseJunePalm Springs, CaliforniaWhen: June 9-11, August 11-13, and August 18-20For the last 10 years, Splash House has been re

13、defining the summer festival scene, offering a boutique(精品) festival experience in the heart of Palm Springs, complete with pool parties. To celebrate the 10-year milestone, Splash House 2023 is returning this summer for its second triple-weekender(三周的周末游客) season on June 9-11, August 11-13, and Aug

14、ust 18-20.Elements Music and Arts FestivalLong Pond, PennsylvaniaWhen: August 10-14Elements Music and Arts Festival is the Northeasts premier boutique festival experience, featuring artists like Chris Lake, John Summit, Skrillex, Elderbrook, and LSDream. Its the ultimate carefree weekend event where

15、 music, community, art, camping, and adventure converge(集中) in to take over the small community of Long Pond, Pennsylvania.21. Which music festival lasts the shortest?A. Lightning in a Bottle. B. Heatwave Music Festival.C. Splash House. D. Elements Music and Arts Festival.22. What can we know about

16、the festival Splash House?A. Its attendees cant enjoy pool parties.B. It has been held continuously for 10 years.C. Its held for its first triple-weekender season.D. Its workshops are popular with music lovers.23. Who will you probably see at Elements Music and Arts Festival?A. REZZ. B. The Glitch M

17、ob. C. Diplo. D. Skrillex.BFaisal Zaid Alsharaa, a fifth-grade student at the Ahl Al-Qur, an Islamic School &Academy in Ramtha, Jordan, was born without a right hand and only two fingers on his left, as well as a tongue tie for which he had to undergo surgery at a very young age. He also suffers fro

18、m muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩) in his legs, which makes it difficult for him to walk.These physical disabilities made Faisal feel shy and separated from his peers(同龄人), as he could not bear to see the looks of pity they would give him.Books were Faisals safe haven, where he could explore new worlds and

19、lose himself in stories that made him feel alive. However, he struggled to find a way to develop his passion for reading until his teacher introduced him to the Arab Reading Challenge,Faisal participated in the Challenges fifth edition, qualifying at both the school and district levels. He was delig

20、hted when his school districts director recognized him for his district qualification. He then went on to qualify at the country level.Thanks to his success in the Challenge, Faisal finally felt comfortable with opening up and interacting with his classmates, who now look at him with pride and admir

21、ation rather than pity.Faisal is now preparing for the sixth Arab Reading Challenge and is determined to reach the finals. The child who once refused to interact with others is now filled with hope and a zest(热情) for life. His constant smiles and laughs fill the room as he talks to friends he met th

22、rough the Arab Reading Challenge.24. What can we know about Faisal according to the first paragraph?A. He was slow at study. B. He once gave up on life.C. He led a carefree childhood. D. He suffered a lot in his childhood.25. What was Faisals classmates reaction after his success in the Challenge?A.

23、 They were proud of him. B. They felt sympathy for him.C. They showed no interest in him. D. They were green with envy at him.26. Which of the following can best describe Faisal?A. Helpful and shy. B. Unlucky and negative.C. Generous and active. D. Optimistic and knowledgeable.27. Whats the best tit

24、le for the text?A. Finding a Zest for Life B. Fighting Disabilities BravelyC. Winning Classmates Admiration D. Living Your Life to the FullestCThe huge structures of ancient Rome have survived for thousands of yearsa testament to the abilities and wisdom of Roman engineers, who perfected the use of

25、concrete. But how did their construction materials help keep grand buildings like the Pantheon(万神殿)(which has the worlds largest unreinforced dome) and the Colosseum(斗兽场) standing for more than 2,000 years?Roman concrete, in many cases, has proven to be longer-lasting than modern concrete, which can

26、 worsen within decades. Now, scientists behind a new study say they have uncovered the mystery ingredient that allowed the Romans to make their construction material so durable and build splendid structures in challenging places such as docks, sewers and earthquake zones.The study team, including re

27、searchers from the United States, Italy and Switzerland, analyzed 2,000-year-old concrete samples that were taken from a city wall at the archaeological site of Privernum, in central Italy, and are similar in composition to other concrete found throughout the Roman Empire.They found that white chunk

28、s(块) in the concrete, referred to as lime clast(石灰碎屑),gave the concrete the ability to heal cracks that formed over time. The white chunks previously had been overlooked as evidence of careless mixing or poor-quality raw material.The new finding could help make manufacturing todays concrete more sus

29、tainable, potentially shaking up society as the Romans once did. “Concrete allowed the Romans to have an architectural revolution,”Masic said. “Romans were able to create and turn the cities into something that is extraordinary and beautiful to live in. And that revolution basically changed complete

30、ly the way humans live.”28. Why does the author mention the Pantheon and the Colosseum?A. To express respect to Romans.B. To introduce the topic of the text.C. To show the wisdom of Roman engineers.D. To prove the uniqueness of Roman architecture.29. What make Roman architecture stand for more than

31、2,000 years according to the finding?A. Complicated mixing skills.B. Splendid architectural structures.C、Challenging locations of the buildings.D、White chunks in ancient Roman concrete.30. What does Masic think of the new finding?A. Important. B. Valueless. C. Unexpected. D. Doubtful.31. In which se

32、ction of a newspaper can we find the text?A. Education. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Lifestyle.DA multi-institutional team of researchers conducted the first study to evaluate how the duration of nightly sleep early in the semester affects first year college students end-of-semester grade point average

33、 (GPA). Using Fitbit sleep trackers, they found that students on average sleep 6.5 hours a night, but negative outcomes accumulate when students received less than six hours of sleep a night. The results are available in the Feb.13 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Sleep g

34、uidelines recommend teenagers get 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Many college students experience irregular and insufficient(不足的) sleep.David Creswell, the William S. Dietrich Professor in Psychology and Neuroscience at the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences, led a team of resea

35、rchers to evaluate the relationship between sleep and GPA. “Animal studies have shown how critical sleep is for learning and memory,” said Creswell. “Here we show how this work translates to humans. The less nightly sleep a first year college student gets at the beginning of the school term predicts

36、 lower GPA at the end of the term. Lack of sleep may be huring students ability to learn in their college classrooms.”The study evaluated more than 600 first-year students across five studies at three universities. The students wore wrist Fitbit devices to monitor and record their sleep patterns. Th

37、e researchers found that students in the study sleep on average 6.5 hours a night.More surprisingly, the researchers found that students who receive less than six hours of sleep experienced a pronounced decline in academic performance. In addition, each hour of sleep lost corresponded to a 0.07 decr

38、ease in end-of-term GPA.“Once you start dipping(下降) below six hours, you are starting to accumulate massive sleep debt that can impair a students health and study habits, compromising the whole system, said Creswell. “Most surprising to me was that no matter what we did to make the effect go away, i

39、t persisted.”32. What is the recommended sleep duration for teenagers per night?A.6 hours. B.6.5 hours.C.8 to 10 hours. D. Over 10 hours.33. Whats Paragraph 5 mainly talking about?A. The process of the research. B. The reasons for the research.C. The results of the research. D. The shortage of the r

40、esearch.34. What does the underlined word “impair” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Change. B. Damage. C. Improve. D. Attack.35. What surprised Creswell most?A. Sleep can influence college students learning.B. Many college students experience insufficient sleep.C. College students have poor ac

41、ademic performance for lack of sleep.D. The negative effect of insufficient sleep on college students wont disappear.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Living in the moment is not always easy. Sometimes our thoughts are overwhelmed by regrets about past events or anxiety

42、about the future, which can make it hard to enjoy the present. If you are having a hard time living in the moment, there are some simple strategies that may help.Changea routine. 36 One way that you can become more aware is to change up your routine. You can do something as simple as changing the wa

43、y that you drive to work or changing the way you introduce yourself.Learn how to meditate(冥想). Meditation is a great way to train your brain to live in the moment. Learning to meditate takes time, practice, and guidance. 37 If no classes are available, you can also buy CDs that will help you learn h

44、ow to meditate.Be grateful for breaks. Instead of becoming impatient when you have to wait for something, practise being grateful for the extra time to notice your surroundings. 38 For example, if you have to wait in a long line to purchase your morning coffee, take that time to observe your surroun

45、dings. As you do so, think about what you are grateful for in that moment. 39 Performing random acts of kindness can help you to live in the moment by refocusing your attention on whats happening in front of you. Look for small things that you can do to show kindness to others. The kind acts that yo

46、u perform will help you to slow down and notice your surroundings.Smile and laugh more often. Living in the moment can be a challenge if you are in a bad mood or just feeling a little down, but smiling and laughing can make you feel better even you force yourself to smile and laugh. 40 A. Do kind th

47、ings for others.B. Youd better find a meditation class in your area.C. Treat the extra time as a break and appreciate the time.D. To get started with meditation, find a quiet spot and get comfortable.E. Being grateful is an important principle of life and a great wisdom.F. You may not be living in t

48、he moment because you are too set in your life.G. Even if you put on a fake smile, you should start to feel better right away.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For the second year in a row, a 12-year-old boy has turned into secret Santa, buying

49、Christmas presents for over a hundred children in foster(寄养) care who might not otherwise get to enjoy the holiday season.Jonathan Werner said he was inspired to 41 his charity project after hearing about his fathers own childhood 42 in foster care.“ Based upon stories that I have from him, it didnt

50、 really sound like they had much of a Christmas,” Jonathan said.This year,138 children will receive basic 43 and personal favourite items Jonathan 44 for them. He chose the items on multiple shopping trips based on 45 that local social workers shared with him to help guide the process.Jonathan said

51、he bought about 600 presents overall, 46 approximately$11,300. To 47 the gifts, he sold popcorn to local community members and this year, he made more than he was 48 . But throughout the journey, Jonathan said he s simply happy to 49 .“I have definitely 50 a lot throughout this 51 .I ve learned 52 m

52、anagement. It also makes me really 53 to help those kids,” Jonathan said.His parents say they couldnt be more 54 . His father Steven Kolk said, “Im 55 of what he chose to do and the number of people that he can 56 with this project.”“ Its really special. I have seen it move not only me 57 . But I ve

53、 also seen it inspire other children and friends of ours. It really brings 58 to your eyes and makes you feel like hes really making a 59 to people,” Serena Kolk 60 .41. A. carry out B. join in C. search for D. go through42. A. memories B. experiences C. dreams D. hobbies43. A. guidance B. skills C.

54、 knowledge D. necessities44. A. produced B. drew C. selected D. designed45. A. schedules B. books C. lists D. preferences46. A. predicting B. totaling C. counting D. calculating47. A. fund B. present C. wrap D. display48. A. remembering B. allowing C. offering D. expecting49. A. step in B. give back

55、 C. try out D. flee away50. A. enjoyed B. spent C. promoted D. learned51. A. project B. campaign C. organization D. assignment52. A. strategy B. information C. money D. quality53. A. crazy B. upset C. anxious D. glad54. A. impressed B. supported C. instructed D. encouraged55. A. certain B. proud C.

56、ashamed D. frightened56. A. persuade B. rescue C. educate D. help57. A. repeatedly B. deeply C. strongly D. quickly58. A. tears B. light C. pains D. comfort59. A. habit B. promise C. difference D. plan60. A. responded B. complained C. added D. explained第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

57、号内单词的正确形式。China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo because it is the country with the most bamboo in the world. More than 400 species of bamboo, one third of all known species in the world, grow in China. The areas 61 produce the most bamboo are south of Yangtze River.Bamboo was 62 ( close) connected

58、 with the daily lives of people in ancient China. Su Dongpo, 63 literary giant of the Song Dynasty, said that people could not live 64 bamboo, and people of the time used bamboo as firewood and to make tiles, paper, rafts, hats, rain capes, and 65 ( shoe).In the Han Dynasty, bamboo 66 ( use) for pap

59、ermaking because it produced high-quality paper and was 67 ( expensive): three tons of bamboo could yield one ton of paper pulp(纸浆). And bamboo is still an important raw material for papermaking today. Some 1,600 years ago, people wrote with brushes on xuan paper 68 ( make) from young bamboo, and xu

60、an paper is still popular for Chinese calligraphy and paintings.Tall and 69 ( leaf), bamboo is an ideal plant for household courtyards and parks. It tolerates the heat of summer and the cold of winter, and it regenerates after 70 ( cut).第四部分 写作(共两节，满分分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文

61、，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last weekend, I went to climb the mountain with three of my classmate. We set off very early that we arrived at the destinatio

62、n before 8 oclock. I was amazing at the beautiful views along the road. We try to find the shortest way in order to climb to the top of the mountain as soon as possibly. After failing many times, we found a path line up by many trees. Along the way up the mountain, we encountered a snake, who ran aw

63、ay the moment when it saw us.Fortunately, no one injured. Finally, we climbed to the top and enjoyed us the whole day.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,上周你校举办了主题为“Live Lightly &Give Generously”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇英语新闻稿，报道此次活动。内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点；2.主要活动安排；3.学生们的感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Live Lightly &Give Generous

64、ly2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试新未来5月联考英语参考答案、提示及评分细则15 CBCAA 610 ABCBC 1115 ACBAB 1620 BCAAB【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了2023年将会举办的音乐节。21.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据每个音乐节持续的时间可以看出Heatwave Music Festival持续的时间最短。22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Splash HouseJunePalm Springs, California 下面的内容“For the last 10years”和“To celebrate the 10-year

65、 milestone”可知答案。23.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Elements Music and Arts FestivalLong Pond, Pennsylvania 下面的内容“featuring artists like Chris Lake, John Summit, Skrillex”可知答案。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约旦小学生Faisal 克服残疾，热爱读书，赢了阿拉伯阅读挑战赛的故事。24.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知， Faisal童年时吃了很多苦。25.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“who now look at

66、 him with pride and admiration rather than pity”可知答案。26.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“He then went on to qualify at the country level.”可知Faisal 是知识渊博的;根据最后一段“The child who once refused to interact with others is now filled with hope and a zest for life.”可知Faisal 是乐观的。27.【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章主要内容可知答案。【文章大意】本文是一

67、篇说明文。科学家揭开古罗马建筑千年不衰的秘密。28.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。作者在第一段列举这两座建筑物是为了引出本文要探讨的话题：为什么古罗马建筑能千年不衰?29.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知答案。30.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new finding could help make manufacturing todays concrete more sustainable, potentially shaking up society”可知Masic 认为新的发现非常重要。31.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章主要内容以及关键词

68、“The study team”和“The new finding”等可以推测出文章出自报纸的科学版块。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现：夜间睡眠是学生取得优异成绩的关键。32.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sleep guidelines recommend teenagers get 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night.”可知答案。33.【答案】C【解析】段落大意题。第五段主要讲研究结果。34.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段“More surprisingly, the researchers found that studen

69、ts who receive less than six hours of sleep experienced a pronounced decline in academic performance.”的提示可知,睡眠不足6小时的学生学习成绩出现明显下滑,再根据画线部分的后半句“compromising the whole system”的提示可知，一旦你的睡眠时间开始低于6小时，就会开始积累大量的睡眠债，这会损害学生的健康和学习习惯，从而危害全局。故此处“impair”的含义是：损害。35.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Most surprising to me w

70、as that no matter what we did to make the effect go away, it persisted.”可知,“最令我惊讶的是,无论我们采取什么措施来消除这种影响,它都会持续存在”。故选D。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们几条建议关于如何活在当下。36.【答案】F【解析】本段的首句是：改变常规。F项：你可能没有活在当下，因为你自己的生活太一成不变了。F项符合语境。37.【答案】B【解析】根据此空后一句“If no classes are available”的提示可知答案。38.【答案】C【解析】根据此空前一句“the extra time”的

71、提示以及本段首句“Be grateful for breaks”的提示可知答案。39.【答案】A【解析】此空选首句。根据本段的主要内容可知此空选A。40.【答案】G【解析】根据关键词“smile”可知此空选G。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名12岁的男孩连续两年为100多名寄养儿童购买圣诞礼物的故事。41.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。乔纳森维尔纳(Jonathan Werner)表示，在听到父亲关于他自己的寄养经历后，他受到了启发，决定开展慈善项目。42.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。根据下文“Based upon stories that I have from him”的提示

72、可知答案。43.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。今年，138名儿童将获得乔纳森为他们挑选的基本必需品和个人最喜欢的东西。44.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。根据下文“He chose the items”的提示可知答案。45.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。他根据当地社会工作者与他分享的清单，通过多次商店购物选择商品。46.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。乔纳森说，他总共买了约600份礼物，总计约11300美元。total 此处是动词，意思是：总计达。47.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。为了赚钱购买这些礼物，他向当地社区成员出售爆米花。48.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。今年，他赚的钱超出他的预期。49.【答案

73、】B【解析】考查动词短语。但在整个过程中，乔纳森表示，能回馈(社会)，他很高兴。50.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。根据下文“Ive learned”的提示可知答案。51.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。根据上文“his charity project”的提示可知答案。52.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。“我”学会了资金管理。53.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。根据上文“Jonathan said hes simply happy to”的提示可知,帮助那些孩子也让“我”很高兴。英语答案 第2页(共6页)54.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。他的父母说，他们对此印象深刻。55.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词

74、。“我”为他选择做的事情和他能帮助到的人数感到骄傲。56.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。解析同上。57.【答案】B【解析】考查副词。“我”看到它(乔纳森的所作所为)深深地打动了“我”。58.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。Serena Kolk 补充说，“这真的让你热泪盈眶，让你觉得他真的为人们带来了改变。”59.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。解析同上。make a difference有影响,有作为。60.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。解析同上。add补充说。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了中国文化里的竹子。61.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空是

75、定语从句的关系词，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语,故此空填that/which。62.【答案】closely【解析】考查副词。用副词修饰动词。63.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。苏东坡是宋朝的一位大文学家。不定冠词表泛指。64.【答案】without【解析】考查介词。宋朝的大文学家苏东坡曾说：不可居无竹。65.【答案】shoes【解析】考查名词复数。当时的人们用竹子作为柴火，做竹片、纸、竹筏、帽子、雨篷和鞋。66.【答案】was used【解析】考查时态和语态。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故此空填was used。67.【答案】inexpensive【解析】考查

76、形容词的反义词。在汉代，竹子被用于造纸，因为用它可以生产高质量的纸张，而且价格低廉。68.【答案】made【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语。69.【答案】leafy【解析】考查词类转换。竹子高，枝叶繁茂，是家庭庭院和公园的理想植物。70.【答案】being cut【解析】考查非谓语动词。它能忍受夏季的炎热和冬季的寒冷，被砍伐后又能再生。短文改错Last weekend, I went to climb the mountain with three of my classmate. We set off very early that we classmates so arrived

77、 at the destination before 8 oclock. I was amazing at the beautiful views along the road. We try to find amazed tried the shortest way in order to climb to the top of the mountain as soon as possibly. After failing many times, we possible found a path line up by many trees. Along the way up the moun

78、tain, we encountered a snake, who ran away lined which the moment when it saw us. Fortunately, no one injured. Finally, we climbed to the top and enjoyed was us the whole day.ourselves书面表达One possible version:Live Lightly &Give GenerouslyOur school held a meaningful activity last week, whose theme w

79、as “Live Lightly &Give Generously”. The event took place on Friday on the playground.The main activities of the event included a charity auction, where students could donate items to sell and have the money donated to a local charity organization, and a sharing session, where students shared their e

80、xperiences and insights on how to live a simple yet meaningful life.This experience has taught us that we dont need a lot to be happy, and giving to others can be the key to fulfillment.【评分标准】在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80，从总分中减去2分。4.评

81、分时，应注意的主要内容有内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。评分细则分值评分标准第五档(2125分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(1620分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有

82、主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(1115分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(610分)未适当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；语法结构单调、词汇有限；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；较少

83、使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。英语答案 第4页(共6页)评分细则第一档(15分)未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；语法结构单调、词汇有限；较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:Youre late. You should have come earlier to see the wonderful beginning

84、of the film.M:Well,I met my brother at the airport and we bought something on the way back.(Text 2)W:Tony, look at the mess! Your dirty clothes are on the sofa. The guests will be here soon.M:Sorry, dear. Take it easy. Ill make our house clean and tidy soon.( Text 3)M:Excuse me, how much are the tic

85、kets, please?W:They are $10 each, but students go half price.M:Three student tickets, please. Here are our student cards.W:Sure.(Text 4)M:Nancy, which sport do you want to do this term?W:What is there?M:Well, the volleyball class is all booked up and weve got basketball and tennis left.W:Last year I

86、 played basketball, so this year I want to do something different. Tennis,I think.(Text 5)M:I think we forgot to take the umbrella.W:What? Its a fine day, isnt it?M:It is said that its going to rain this afternoon, so youd better go back to get one.W:All right. Wait for me here.(Text 6)M:Hi, Lisa. D

87、o you know any apartments for rent?W:Why do you want another apartment?M:The man who lives upstairs plays music all night and I cant fall asleep.W:What kind of apartments do you want?M:Not a big one. One bedroom is fine.W:Do you mind having a roommate?M:No,I can live with a roommate. Why do you ask

88、that?W:My brother wants a roommate. The house there is cheap and clean. Why dont you phone him?M:Great. Thank you so much.W:Youre welcome.(Text 7)W:Hi!This is Star Swimming School. How can I help you?M:I saw an ad for swimming lessons online. I have a couple of questions. Do you only offer group les

89、sons, or do you also offer private lessons?W:We offer both. Group lessons are limited to five people and cost 40 dollars for two hours each person.Private lessons are 120 dollars for two hours.M:I have two boys who are 8 and 10 years old. What is the youngest age for group lessons?W:We offer lessons

90、 for kids aged 7 and above. Both your boys can join.M:Thats great. At what time do you offer lessons?W:We offer group lessons from Mondays to Sundays at 9:30 a. m. and 2:30 p. m.M:That would work for us. Thanks.W:Youre welcome. You can make a booking on our website.(Text 8)W:Do you want to go to the

91、 art museum, Mike?I plan to go in July.M:Is there a special exhibition?W:Yes, there is. Its an exhibition of statues.M:Well,Im not very interested in art. I like to go to the natural history museums. I like to learn about animals and plants or dinosaurs. Are art museums your favourite type of museum

92、?W:Yes.M:Have you ever been to the Louvre in Paris?W:Yes,Ive been there. I went there in September last year. I waited in line to see Mona Lisa. It is indeed a great painting!M:Sounds great. There are many famous museums in the world.W:Yes. The Metropolitan Museum in New York is currently one of my

93、favourite museums. I also want to go to the British Museum. I heard they have a collection of 8 million objects!M:I know the British Museum. It preserves culture and art that are across two million years of human history.I think I could spend a long time in that museum.W:Me too. Lets go there togeth

94、er next time.(Text 9)M:Hey, Sally, do you want to see a movie with me tomorrow?W:Sorry, Jack,I cant. I have to prepare for the test next week.M:Well,I can go to the library to study with you.W:I dont like studying in the library. My favourite place to study is at a coffee shop.M:Why? You cant possib

95、ly concentrate in a coffee shop. People are always walking in and out, and the coffee machine is so loud!Plus there are always people talking!W:I like having a little bit of background noise when I study. The library is too quiet.M:Well, when Im studying, total silence is what helps me concentrate.W

96、:For me, the truth is that studying at the library makes me anxious. I can just feel the anxiety of all students studying for tests. The atmosphere of a coffee shop helps me relax.M:I have an idea. Next time,Ill try studying at a coffee shop. And you can try studying in the library.W:Well,I guess I

97、can try it. As long as I can take a cup of coffee with me!M:And Ill take my noise-canceling headphones to the coffee shop!(Text 10)Whats your kindergarten memory? For many kids, its happy and fun. In kindergarten, children spend time hearing stories, playing toys and making art. Have you ever wonder

98、ed who invented kindergarten?It was Friedrich Froebel. As an educator, Froebel wanted to help kids to learn through play. This led him to start the worlds first kindergarten programme in Germany in 1837. In his programme, children used music,stories, and playtime to learn. His kindergarten caught on

99、. It wasnt long before they spread to other parts of the world. In 1856, Margaret Schurz set up the first kindergarten in the United States. Kindergartens grew fast in the US. At first, kindergartens in the US were private. That changed in 1873. That year, Susan Blow started the first public kinderg

100、arten in St. Louis, Missouri. Blow became interested in kindergartens while travelling in Germany in 1870. When she went back to the US, she went on learning about Froebels ideas. In St. Louis, Blow also set up a training programme for teachers. She went on to write several books about Froebel and education. Today, many children all over the world go to kindergarten.