2023届浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期12月教学测试英语试题(一模).docx

1、2022年12月嘉兴市高三教学测试英语试题(一模)选择题部分（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the womans mother look like?A.She wears glasses.B.She has dark eyes.C.She has whi

2、te hair.2.What is the weather like now?A.Cold. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.3.When is the man most likely to meet the woman tomorrow?A.At 2:00 p.m. B.At 1:00 a.m. C.At 11:00 a.m.4.What does the man mean?A.His class is difficult to pass.B.The woman can handle the situation.C.30% of his students may take the pro

3、gram.5.Where are the speakers going first?A.The chemists.B.The sports shop.C.The bookshop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Sal

4、esman and shopper.B.Waiter and customer.C.Neighbors.7.What does the woman need?A.Two eggs.B.Some coffee.C.A cake.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are on vacation now.B.They went on a journey last year.C.Theyve decided on the holiday destination.9.How long does the trip in

5、the advertisement take?A.14 days.B.21 days.C.28 days.10.Why doesnt the woman like the trip in the advertisement?A.She doesnt like the food.B.She hates travelling by ship.C.She prefers to stay in one place.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Why did the woman get a ticket from the police?A.Her kids jumped out of the

6、 car.B.Her kids shouted loudly in the car.C.Her kids didnt wear their seatbelts.12.Who is Jason?A.The mans nephew.B.The womans nephew.C.The mans son.13.What does the woman think of what the man said about Jason?A.Unbelievable. B.Meaningful. C.Interesting.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.When did the old lady fin

7、ish her college education?A.At the age of 84.B.At the age of 86.C.At the age of 87.15.Why did the old lady once drop out of college?A.She failed the exams.B.She was forced to work.C.She was tired of school life.16.What is the woman?A.A student.B.A writer.C.A teacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What did Jam

8、es parents suggest he do?A.Camp near home.B.Take a raincoat.C.Stay at home.18.How does James plan to go to the campsite from the village?A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot.19.What is Polly asked to bring?A.Food. B.A tent. C.Drinks.20.When will James and Polly get to the village?A.At 4 p.m. B.At 5 p.m. C.

9、At 8 p.m.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APodcasts (播客) have exploded into our culture and are an excellent way to entertainyourself while using public transport,working out or traveling.Think Fast, Talk SmartWe all have the ability to communicate more clea

10、rly, especially at work. Stanford Graduate School of Business lecturer Matt Abrahams discusses real-world challenges and offers tips such as writing better emails and preparing for meetings and presentations.Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TVSince it exploded in the early 2000s with shows like

11、 Big Brother and Survivor, realityTV has both amazed and shocked viewers. The BBCs Sirin Kale and Pandora Sykes diginto themes such as the Kardashians creation of celebrity, and why Selling Sunset and Real Housewives are so successful.Terrible, Thanks for AskingThis podcast features guests who open

12、up about their pain and loss. Host and author Nora McInerny describes herself as a “real loser”. In one episode of Terrible, Thanks for Asking, Nora, suffering from depression, goes to Twitter to survey listeners about what keeps them up at night.A Song of Ice and FireFor those who like long listens

13、,George R.R. Martins series claims the (Iron) Throne. The first book, the 33-hour-long Game of Thrones, won a Guinness World Record for the“most character voices in a book” with224 characters alone.HOW TO GET PODCASTSTo listen on the web: In a search engine, look up“Think Fast, Talk Smart, for examp

14、le, and click on the play button.To download: Download an app such as Podcatchers or iTunes on your phone or tablet and simply search by title.21.When is it not suitable for you to listen to a podcast?A.When writing an essay.B.When jogging in the park.C.When going to work by bus.D.When taking a trip

15、 abroad.22.Where will you find someone sharing a similar experience after a break-up?A.Think Fast, Talk Smart.B.Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV.C.Terrible, Thanks for Asking.D.A Song of Ice and Fire.23.How can you get a podcast?A.By clicking a web link.B.By searching on iTunes.C.By starting

16、 a search engine.D.By downloading Podcatchers.BThe studio of the Lyon-based artist known as Ememem received an urgent call froman architectural firm close to Place Sathonay last year. Someone was in the process of removing a mosaic (马赛克) he had fixed on the road in front of their offices. By the tim

17、e he arrived, the man was gone.Part of that artwork may have disappeared, but many of Ememems creations remain dotted (分散的) throughout the city streets.about 350 and counting.Ememem calls himself“the roads surgeon. He has written that the works are “a memory notebook of the city. His works have been

18、 drawing more and more attention. “Hes a star of local street art,”says Lisa Mambre, the mayor of Lyon.“His work is so noticeable. Everyone you ask seems to know about it.Yet while Ememems works may be visible, he prefers to remain unknown to the Public. He refuses to be photographed and doesnt give

19、 either phone or face-to-face interviews. Ememems agent, Guillaume Abou, who has known him for 15 years, can offer some insight. “Hes someone with a great urge to give,”says Abou.“Hes quite laid-back.Whoever he is and whatever his growing popularity brings, one thing is for sure: Ememem will continu

20、e to go out at night to beautify Lyons damaged roads. He sees his interventions not only as a service to the community, but also as a means of bringing beauty to daily life.“The goal,”he writes,“is to spread a touch of poetry under our shoes,to generate a moment of amazement, a smile.24.What did Eme

21、mem do after he received the call?A.He called the police immediately.B.He went to have a check himself.C.He began repairing the artwork.D.He set off to search for the thief.25.Which of the following best describes Ememems artworks?A.Priceless. B.Puzzling. C.Inspiring. D.Impressive.26.What do we know

22、 about Ememem?A.He considers fame to be insignificant.B.Many of his artworks have disappeared.C.He is called the citys memory notebook.D.Street art becomes noticeable thanks to him.27.Why does Ememem beautify Lyons damaged roads?A.To make his daily life colorful.B.To share his understanding of art.C

23、.To fill people with surprise and delight.D.To raise public awareness of community service.CIn this period of anxiety about the size of our waists and what we consume, simple dietary rules are appealing.“Eat like our ancestors”is a particularly catchy slogan (口号)to live by.But who are these ancestor

24、s we are supposed to follow? Are they our great-great-grandparents, cooking healthy things? Or are they hairy animals we imagine “cavemen to be? The popular ancient diet blames modern health problems on the birth of agriculture, claiming that we should stick to eating meat, nuts and berries.This kin

25、d of stone age trend is based on the false assumption that palaeolithic (旧石器时代的) peoples all ate the same food, regardless of their location. Nevertheless, Englands 9,000-year-old Cheddar Man would not have eaten the same foods as his contemporaries on the Kenyan plain. The amount of meat peoples at

26、e, and how much was obtained by hunting, are also up for debate.Moreover, the stone age trend is focused on whats perceived to be good for our bodies, without any concern for the rest of nature, including other humans whose livelihoods are threatened by western overconsumption. Were I to eat like my

27、 Punjabi farming great-grandparents, my diet would be based on the wheat and milk products that people in the Punjab have relied on for probably at least the last two thousand years. But delicious and “original” as it might be for me to follow its lead, the morals of industrially farmed milk product

28、s in the 21st century make the situation more confusing and complicated.Now, probably more than ever before, what we eat connects us to the fate of other beings, human and non-human, and to the fate of our planet. A dogmatic (武断的) approach to this would be a mistake. Better to preserve whats worth k

29、eeping and remain clear-eyed about our cooking past, much of which is unknowable, immoral and impossible to follow in any case.28.What does the text concern?A.An ancient study.B.An immoral case.C.A balanced diet.D.A popular belief.29.Why does the author mention Cheddar Man in paragraph 3?A.To illust

30、rate an opinion.B.To present a fact.C.To clarify a concept.D.To introduce a theory.30.What does the author focus on in paragraph 4?A.The eating behavior of our great-grandparents.B.The connection between food choice and nature.C.The relationship among eating,hunting and farming.D.The impact of food

31、overconsumption on the environment.31.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Punjabi diet:popular againB.Should we eat like our ancestors?C.Is the fate of the planet in our hands?D.Our cooking past:a complicated historyDVoices offer lots of information. It turns out that they can even help diagnose

32、 (诊断) an illness and researchers are working on an app for that. The National Institutes of Health is funding a massive research project to collect voice data and develop an AI that could diagnose people based on their speech.Everything such as your breathing patterns when you speak offers potential

33、 information about your health, says Dr. Yael Bensoussan, the director of the University ofSouth Floridas Health Voice Center and a leader on the study.“We asked experts: Well, if you close your eyes when a patient comes in, just by listening to their voice, can you have an idea of the diagnosis the

34、y have? says Bensoussan.“And thats where we got all our information. Someone who speaks low and slowly might have Parkinsons disease.Depression or cancer could even.be diagnosed.The project is part of the NIHs Bridge to AI program, which was launched over a year ago with more than $100 million in fu

35、nding from the government, with the goal of creating large-scale health care databases for precision (精准) medicine.“We were reallylacking what we call open source databases, says Bensoussan.“Every institution has their own database. But to create these networks was really important to allow research

36、ers from other generations to use this data.The ultimate goal of the project is an app that could help bridge access to rural or underserved communities, by helping general practitioners (行医者) refer patients to specialists. To get there, researchers have to start by amassing data, since the AI can o

37、nly get as good as the database its learning from. By the end of the four years, they hope to collect about 30,000 voices.There are a few roadblocks, however. HIPAA, the law that regulates medical privacy, isnt really clear on whether researchers can share voices. Every institution has different rul

38、es on what can be shared, and that opens all sorts of moral and legal questions.32.What is the project aimed at?A.Examining voice data.B.Detecting speech problems.C.Offering health information.D.Developing a medical diagnosis app.33.What did Dr.Yael Bensoussan learn from the experts?A.Doctors work b

39、etter with their eyes closed.B.Parkinsons disease can be easily discovered.C.How a person walks shows his health condition.D.The voice of a patient may indicate a certain illness.34.What does the underlined word“amassing in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Storing. B.Analyzing. C.Collecting. D.Exchanging

40、35.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The difficulty in carrying out the project.B.The need to share voices concerning the project.C.The way to protect medical privacy in the project.D.The proposal for issuing rules related to the project.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

41、。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace ofmind. _36_ This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking upspace on your computer.There are two options available:public cloud storage allows youto share hosting space with oth

42、er users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment._37_ Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the internet using your username and password. This ensures your data remains secure and

43、 inaccessible to anyone else. Should you choose, you can put certain permissions in place, which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family.When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need. _38_ You can store anything digital: all your files, v

44、ideos and pictures. Whether you want to use this storage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work documentation, you will find it quite convenient.Is it better than your computer or an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Computers crash all the tim

45、e. This is the most common cause of lost work and memories. _39_ Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen. There are somany advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. _4

46、0_A.Cloud storage is very simple to use.B.You will find cloud storage very cheap.C.External hard drives can still break, or fail.D.It enables you to store your data on hosted servers.E.Cloud storage providers offer multiple layers of data security.F.The only disadvantage, however, is that you need i

47、nternet to access files.G.You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Simba was our first dog. When we saw him at the shelter, he was about three months old, _41_ scared and would shy away i

48、f anyone came to pet him. However, with time and _42_, Simba grew fast and made us laugh more times than I could count.When Simba was sixteen, he developed hyperthyroidism (甲亢). He was slowly growing weaker. _43_, he spent his days just _44_ in his bed in the back yard, watching the birds in the fee

49、der.One morning, a white dove (鸽子) landed on the wall next to the house. The dove walked back and forth along the wall and _45_ Simba for hours. By sunset, he was eating out of my hand. He _46_ every morning thereafter. He was _47_ by Simba and spent most of the day walking around his bed, _48_ the

50、other birds away from the feeder, and sitting in the bushes above Simbas head _49_ his dove songs. We never gave the dove a name and just _50_ it was a“he We called him“Simbas friend.”The dove returned daily for four _51_.Then, the day came when Simba _52_ peacefully. Two days later, Simbas friend _

51、53_ at sunset and never returned. I always thought that he came for the food and stayed for the _54_ that he shared with Simba, but I think he really came to bring _55_ to our beloved Simba in his final days.41A. nervous42A. determination43A. Generally44A. playing45A. fed46A. nested47A. attracted48A

52、. guiding49A. recording50A. proved51A. decades52A. died53A. passed by54A. responsibility55A. peaceB. guiltyB. curiosityB. AccidentallyB. standingB. watchedB. visitedB. amusedB. takingB. creatingB. assumedB. yearsB. roseB. flew offB. kindnessB. honorC. embarrassedC. patienceC. FrequentlyC. sleepingC.

53、 taughtC. leftC. changedC. forcingC. learningC. pretendedC. monthsC. survivedC. hung aboveC. friendshipC. faithD. confusedD. courageD. EventuallyD. lyingD. comfortedD. wanderedD. supportedD. hidingD. singingD. suspectedD. daysD. disappearedD. moved awayD. sympathyD. life非选择题部分（共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分

54、，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Walking in the park of Helanshan Rock Art Relics in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region is like _56_ (take) a wander through history. One cant help but be amazed at the number of artworks and carvings on the rocks at the entrance _57_ the Helan Mountains.Al

55、together, about 6,000 carvings _58_ (find) in the park area since the 1970s. And in the Helan Mountains region, more than 25,000 _59_ (piece) have been discovered. This enables visitors to get _60_ brief look into prehistoric art, perhaps in a trip of just one or two hours. In other places, visitors

56、 often have to walk long distances to find suchremains.The highlight of the rock art in the Helan Mountains is _61_ (certain) the human faces carved on rocks, a feature _62_ is rare in other places. The patterns of the faces are interesting and sometimes hard _63_ (explain), such as a face with one

57、eye open and one eye shut. Another face has sheep in the eyes. These creative patterns reveal a rich spiritual world of humans _64_ (live) in the past. Through this kind of art form, we can find out the substance of human nature: knowledge, culture, art, imagination _65_ religion (宗教).第四部分写作（共两节，满分4

58、0分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex对你校下周将举行的校园汉服节(the Hanfu Festival)很感兴趣。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.邀请参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dear Alex,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The homemade book bag was placed across my bed. It appeared to have taken over the entir

59、e room. I knew that my mom had spent all day happily sewing as she pictured me proudly walking from class to class with it over my shoulder. The next day I was to start seventh grade at a new school, in a new state, in the middle of the school year. I was nervous and excited.That first day at school

60、 I heard the whispers.“Have you seen the new girl? Shes from California. Did you see that big bag?”Then there were giggles (咯咯笑).Because I started school in the middle of the year, all of the lockers had been assigned to other kids. There was no extra locker available for me, so I was forced to carr

61、y all my stuff around in the oversized bag. Wild stories flew back and forth about what I kept in the bag that never left my side. Drugs? Some kids wondered. Clothes? Is she homeless?There was nothing interesting in that bag, just my coat during cold weather, school books, papers and pens. Eventuall

62、y, most students pretty much ignored me, but some ofthe kids made fun of my bag. People grabbed at it, pretended to treat it like a dog and tried to drop litter into it. My teachers didnt seem to notice, probably because I didnt ever complain or ask for help. As the year progressed, I started to hat

63、e that bag. I blamed all my problems on it. I felt helpless, alone and homesick for California and my old friends.One day toward the end of the school year, my math teacher assigned each student a partner to work with on word problems. I was told to work with Debbie, a popular girl who was in severa

64、l of my classes. She smiled and waved me over toward her desk, so I grabbed my bag and quietly moved toward her. As I sat down, I realized that I had never spoken to her before.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。“So, whats in the bag? Debbie asked loudly with a smile.Then Debbie started to laugh,

65、not at me, but at the situation.2022年12月嘉兴市高三教学测试英语试题(一模)参考答案一、 听力 (每小题 分, 满分 30 分) 1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 CAACB 16-20 CACBB二、阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节 (每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21-23 ACB 24-27 BDAC 28-31 DABB 32-35 DDCA 第二节 (每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 36-40 DAGCF三、语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节 (每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分 )41-45 ACDDB 46-50 BACDB 51-55 CABCA第二节 (每小题1.5分, 满分15分)56.taking 57.to/of 58.have been found 59.pieces 60.a61.certainly 62.that/which 63.to explain 64.living 65.and四、写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)第一节 应用文(满分15分 ）略第二节 读后续写(满分25分 ）略