2023届辽宁省抚顺市普通高中第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

1、2023年抚顺市普通高中高三模拟考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有

2、10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What programs does the woman prefer?A. Cooking programs.B. Sports programs.C. Talk shows.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Saving money.B. Painting the house.C. Dealing with old furniture.3. Where was the man just now?A. At the bus stop.B. By the foun

3、tain.C. At the bookshop.4. How does the woman find her vacation?A. Disappointing.B. Exciting.C. Tiring.5. Why does the woman ask for help?A. She is not organized.B. She has too much work to do alone.C. She needs to make a delivery in an hour.英语试题册第1页（共10页）第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

4、后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Discuss a project.B. Have a party.C.Go shopping.7. Who will the man probably invite to go with him?A. Bill. B. Mary. C. Mr. Cook.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. When

5、is the big game?A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. In three days.9. Why was the girl planning not to go to soccer practice?A. She thinks its unnecessary.B. She wasnt given her uniform.C. She is busy with her studies.10. What will make the girls mother angry?A. Losing her uniform.B. Not passing an exam.C. Mis

6、sing a sports game.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What caused the accident?A. The traffic light was broken.B. The cars slid in bad weather.C. The drivers didnt see each other.12. How many students were in the accident?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.13. Who broke an arm?A. Liam. B. Michelle. C. Linda.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题

7、。14. How many miles has the man driven the car?A. One thousand. B. Ten thousand. C. One hundred thousand.15. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Buy a new car.B. Change the engine.C. Fix the car himself.16. Where will the man probably go next?A. To a gym. B. To his office. C. To a repair shop.

8、听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. When will the first storm arrive?A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Next week.18. Which city will have fog?A. New York City. B. Saint Paul. C. Boston.19. For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker?A. People traveling on foot.B. People driving on the road.C. People

9、 celebrating by the water.20. What will the weather be like in Chicago?A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACycling in cities with proper biking infrastructure（基础设施） can give people a closer experience of traveling around a place th

10、at cars and buses simply cant. Here are four cycle-friendly cities around the world.Utrecht, NetherlandsWhile the Netherlandsmost populous city, Amsterdam, is definitely bike friendly, were heading southeast to Utrecht, a city that has a fair claim to being the globes most pro-two-wheel destination.

11、 In its center, up to 50% of all journeys take place by bike and local authorities are building a 12,500-space cycle parking facility advertised as the worlds biggest. Copenhagen, DenmarkMore than half the locals in the Danish capital cycle to work or school, and with an estimated bike population of

12、 650,000 there are slightly more cycles than people. City leaders determine not just on increasing bike use further, but promoting safe bike infrastructure that features bike lanes（车道） of up to three meters in width. Berlin, GermanyGermany has been quietly getting on with boosting bike use in many o

13、f its cities. Berlin is the standout example. About 13% of all trips in the city are made by bike, nearly twice the rate of 20 years ago.Tokyo, JapanIn this vast capital city, an amazing 14% of all trips are made by bike. There are practical reasons why many Tokyo residents prefer a bike to a car fo

14、r shorter journeys. Before you can even buy a car in the city you must prove you possess a （ are and usually expensive） off-street parking spot. However, few people cycle to work-distances tend to be long and public transport is hugely efficient. Also, a lot of cycling takes place-legally-on footpat

15、hs and sidewalks.21. What is special about Utrecht?A. It has a much larger population than Amsterdam.B. It is the only cycle-friendly city in Netherlands.C. Cycling accounts for about half of trips downtown.D. It has the worlds largest non-cycling population.22. Which city takes security into consid

16、eration when building bike infrastructure?A. Utrecht B. Copenhagen C. Berlin D. Tokyo23. Why do some citizens in Tokyo have a preference for a bicycle?A. They prefer to travel long distances by bike.B. They are not allowed to cycle on sidewalks.C. They have no easy access to buses or trains.D. They

17、probably cant afford a parking place.BFor one overseas student who has been in China for over a decade, learning the moves and culture associated with Chinese martial arts（武术） has been his most valuable experience.So uley mane Hima Oumarou, a Nigerien student at Hebei University in Baoding, Hebei pr

18、ovince, first came to the university in 2012 as an undergraduate, not only for an education, but also to achieve his dream of learning the Chinese martial art of kung fu. He became a fan of kung fu after watching movies starring famous martial artists such as Jackie Chan and Jet Li.During his studie

19、s in Baoding, Oumarou joined the universitys martial arts association and studied under Duan Shuxing, one of the associations instructors. Following Duans instructions, Oumarou began to practice basic moves in 2015, including Eight Extremities Fist, or bajiquan, as well as the associated art of tai

20、chi.Learning martial arts has not been easy because I was not young when I started, the 36-yea-old said, adding that he was forced to overcome difficulties and make more of an effort to learn more advanced moves.As far as his instructor is concerned, Oumarou is hardworking and energetic. He always t

21、rains hard and has made great progress in the past seven years, Duan said.So far, Oumarou has mastered multiple boxing techniques and knows how to use many traditional Chinese weapons.Apart from the skills hes learned, martial arts have brought him more. He has made manyChinese friends through learn

22、ing kung fu and has been to many places around China to participate in competitions.Oumarou is now a doctoral student and is expected to graduate this year. In the future, he plans to open a kung fu center in Niger after he graduates, and to become an instructor and teach youngsters martial arts. He

23、 thinks that will also help him better understand the spirit of martial arts, and also become a cultural communicator between China and Niger.24. What can we learn about Oumarou from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2?A. He went abroad to realize his dream over ten years ago.B. He came to China only to lea

24、rn Chinese martial arts.C. He had a terrible experience travelling around China.D. He had a passion for kung fu after becoming an actor.25. Why is learning martial arts challenging to Oumarou?A. He didnt set out to practice martial arts at an early age.B. He took a negative attitude toward learning

25、martial arts.C. He encountered an extremely impatient instructor.D. He had to deal with too much schoolwork every day.26. What will Oumarou probably do after graduation?A. He will compete in more competitions in China.B. He will become an artist starring in action movies.C. He will travel in China t

26、ogether with his friends.D. He will instruct children in martial arts in Niger.27. Which words can best describe Oumarou?A. energetic and humorousB. determined and hardworkingC. generous and talentedD. selfless and positiveCDarwins Arch, a famed rock formation in the Galapagos Islands has taken on a

27、 new shape.The top of the Arch collapsed this week into the Pacific Ocean due to natural forces.Obviously all the people from the Galapagos felt it was a shame because its something were familiar with since childhood, and to know that it has changed was a bit of a shock,Washington Tapia said, Howeve

28、r, from a scientific point of view, its part of the natural process.It normally happens on our planet.Darwins Arch,which is made of natural stone, at one point would have been part of the island. Named after famed naturalist Charles Darwin, it is not accessible by land. But the area around the islan

29、ds is a popular diving spot, particularly to observe sharks and other sea species.Unfortunately today, our guests of the Galapagos Aggressor III experienced a once in a lifetime event, the travel company Agressor Adventures posted on Facebook. The group added, This morning at 11:20 am local time, th

30、e world-famous Darwins Arch collapsed in front of their eyes. There are now only two pillars（柱子） remaining. Some in the dive & travel industry are already referring to this now as The Pillars of Evolution（进化）.The post received nearly 200 comments including one person who wrote, What a shame! Geologi

31、c（地质的） time is so much different from human time that we forget that its always going on. Thats why I like to spend a lot of time among the arches in Southern Utah. You never know when it could be the last time before geology does its work.The Galapagos Islands are a UNESCO World Heritage Site that

32、has been called a ilving museum and showcase of evolution. The islands are situated about 621 miles from the coast of Ecuador. They are home to many interesting animals including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and many types of finches.28. What does Tapia think of the collapse of Darwins Arch?A. I

33、t is a disastrous memory especially for kids.B. It is a little bit disappointing but acceptable.C. It is a rare natural phenomenon in the world.D. It is such a wonder hard to explain in science.29. What do people coming to the Galapagos Islands like most?A. Diving to observe some sea species.B. Catc

34、hing sharks around the islands.C. Climbing Darwins Arch carefully.D. Visiting the office of Charles Darwin.30. What is the post from the Agressor Adventures on Facebook mainly about?A. The magical power of the geology.B. The novel description of the pillars.C. The witness of the fall of the Arch.D.

35、The reason for the loss of the Arch.31. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. To advertise for Aggressor Adventures.B. To introduce the theory of evolution.C. To praise Darwin for his contribution.D. To add some background information.DArtificial intelligence helps teachers iden

36、tify which of their students have learning difficulties, according to a new study.Teachers make more accurate assessments of learning difficulties among their students if they are given Al-generated feedback（反馈） rather than an expert solution written by a qualified professional. Researchers believe

37、that because the AI analyzed the teachers own work, its easier for the teacher to understand than a model answer prepared beforehand.Teachers play a critical role in recognizing the signs of disorders and learning difficulties in pupils and referring them to specialists, said Riikka Hofmann. Unfortu

38、nately, many of them feel that they have not had sufficient opportunity to practice these skills. AI could provide an extra level of individualized feedback to help them develop these essential competences.Trainee teachers were asked to assess fictionalized students for potential learning difficulti

39、es, based on evidence including examples of their work, school behavior records and written texts of conversations with parents. Half of the trainees received the expert solution, typical of the material given to trainee teachers, while the other half received Al-generated feedback on their approach

40、, highlighting where they could improve. The trainees then completed similar follow-up assessments, and were graded both on the accuracy of their diagnoses（诊断） and on how well they had used the evidence. Trainees who received the AI feedback scored significantly higher than those who worked with the

41、 pre-written expert solutions.While the researchers said this does not mean AI is preferable to one-to-one feedback from a skilled expert, this is not always available for trainee teachers. We are not arguing that AI should replace teacher-educators: new teachers still need expert guidance on how to

42、 recognize learning difficulties in the first place,said Dr Michael Sailer.It does seem, however, that Al-generated feedback helped these trainees to focus on what they really needed to learn. When personal feedback is not readily available, it could be an effective substitute（代替物）.32. What does the

43、 underlined word themrefer to?A. Pupils. B. Teachers. C. Specialists. D. Researchers.33. What did A I help trainee teachers know in the study?A. How well they had used the evidence.B. Whether the expert solution was accurate.C. Where their approach needs improvement.D. What follow-up assessments the

44、y completed.34. What does Dr Michael think of AI?A. It will take the place of skilled experts.B. It acts as an expert guide to trainee teachers.C. It is only suitable for new teachers to use.D. It can be a useful teaching training aid.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. AI

45、 locates learning difficulties for the studentsB. AI becomes an effective teaching tool in schoolC. AI helps teachers spot students with learning difficultiesD. AI trains teachers in judging the learning of the students第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Patience is a

46、virtue, but it can also be a medicine. People who know how to practice patience enjoy fewer negative emotions, feel less depressed, and are more satisfed with their lives. 36 Thats why were bringing you this guide to some tips for improving your patience.Take Up a Patience-Centric SportPracticing pa

47、tience doesnt have to be all hard work. You can make it fun with a sport that rewards you for perseverance（毅力）. Playing sports that encourage waiting can be particularly helpful for building life hardship patience. 37 Hunting is another activity many people enjoy, and this sport definitely requires

48、perseverance.Keep a Journal38 You could use creative writing or calendar jour mali ng to help boost your patience. Learning patience can be a long journey and you may get discouraged. Having a record of how far youve come can keep you focused and motivated.39Humans are social creatures. Having a tru

49、sted friend, partmer, family member, or coworker we can turn to when our impatience gets the best of us can help us feel better. We should try to use our support system to brainstorm how we can make things better.Take a BreakWhat do you do if time management doesnt make you feel in any less ofa rush

50、? Sometimes, feeling like youre always in a hurry and impatient means you need a break. Hurry sickmess is a non-life-threatening condition people can develop when they go non-stop. 40A. If you dont take a break when you need one, hurry sickness could develop into bum out.B. Fishing, golf, and baseba

51、ll are fun sports that require patience.C. Seek Out SupportD. Acknowledge Your FeelingsE. Further, patient people may also benefit from a range of health advantages, such asbetter sleep and fewer headaches.F. These are not the types of personalities teachers would want to project when dealingwith ch

52、ildren, parents, and even coworkers.G. Writing forces us to slow down our thoughts, and thats why journal ing is useful.英语试题册第7页（共10页）第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after 41 along a new path las

53、t April, the 45-year-old mechanic was lost.As the day 42 into dusk, following several hours of aimless wandering, his concern turned to 43. The place was remote and deserted. Compean was 44 for anything more than the two-hour hike hed planned. Compean climbed to a spot, where he found at least one b

54、ar of 45.SOS.My phone is going to die. Im lost,he texted a friend, 46 a photo showing where he was.All Compean could do then was to wait. The temperature was dropping fast and the wind was blowing 47. Not wearing too much, the hiker was shaking with cold, 48 himself into a tight ball.The rescue team

55、s had spent the 49 night unsuccessfully looking for Compean, so they 50 the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location.Ben,who has an unusual hobby of 51 where photos are taken, happened to see the photo. Based on the information that Compeans car was parked near Buckhorn Campground

56、, he 52 his search to the surrounding area.Fortunately, through his 53 efforts, Ben finally identified where Compean was. Ben called rescue teams at once, telling them the 54 location of the poor man. After spending a long time alone in the 55, Compean was eventually saved.41. A. equipping B. exchan

57、ging C. witnessing D. exploring42. A. stopped B. predicted C. faded D. stored43.A. fear B. excitement C. curiosity D. delight44. A. undefeated B. unprepared C. unstoppable D. unlocked45. A. approval B. signal C. official D. mirror46. A. attracting B. blaming C. attaching D. facing47.A. extremely B.

58、slowly C. slightly D. violently48. A. hugging B. walking C. patting D. hitting49. A. previous B. funny C. sweet D. fantastic50. A. demanded B. returned C. released D. collected51.A. looking out B. looking for C. keeping off D. staring at52. A. surveyed B. delayed C. regretted D. narrowed53. A. casua

59、l B. constant C. careless D. traditional54. A. familiar B. easy C. exact D. artificial55. A. wild B. desert C. home D. car第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of the joys in life visually impaired（受损的） people cannot experience 56 （convenient）might be reading, but a new booksto

60、re that officially opened on Dec 3 has made that possible.57 （locate） at 226 Nanchang Road in Shanghai, the Niguang 226 bookstore is a 37-square-meter space designed specially for such 58 （individual）. The new store offers more than 300 braille （盲文） books by Chinese and foreign authors, barrier-free

61、 movies 59 even traditional Chinese paintings made by people with physical challenges. To help the visually impaired find their way to the store, special paths 60 （extend） from Nanchang Road to Niguang 226 have been laid. The lamp posts outside the store have also been decorated 61 braille street si

62、gns. To ensure the 62 （safe） of its visitors, Niguang 226 has no sharp comers. In addition, the store has an accessible reading comer that 63 （equip） with an electronic visual aid device that can help colorblind people to read. Many of the barrier-free facilities in the bookstore were included follo

63、wing suggestions by Han Ying, honorary store manager, 64 lost her vision due to illness. There are currently seven members working at the bookstore, including Han and her guide dog. The other five 65 （be） two visually impaired and three able-bodied employees.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你的英国朋友P

64、eter来信询问你上次信中提到的绿色校园,我们在行动为主题的植树活动,请你给他写封回信,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.介绍植树活动;3.活动意义。要求:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily finished playing the music, and then bowed to the animal toys on her bed. There, three times in a row with no mistakes, she said, I just h

65、ope I can play it that well at the concert. In just an hour she would be playing her first solo（独奏）, and the thought was giving her butterflies.Youre lucky you dont have to play by yourself in front of everybody,she said, smoothing Lea the Tigers fur, and stared down at the smiling face of Zoey the

66、Giraffe. Emily blamed, Youre a big help. How can you be so happy at a time like this?She looked around the room at the bear, lion, monkey, and other animal toys that lined her bed and shelves.I wish you could all come with me,she sighed. She gave them one last look and went to join her parents in th

67、e car.Do I have to play in the concert?asked Emily as she climbed into the back seat. Is my favorite first-grader getting nervous? her dad asked, smiling. Emily didnt answer. She was trying to picture what it would be like to play in front of all those people. You li do fine, honey.He added.The firs

68、t time is always the hardest.When they arrived at the concert hall, Emily handed her violin to her teacher, Mrs Allen, for tuning and tiptoed over to where the curtains parted. Looking out, she could see that all the seats were filled, with many more people standing in back.Nervously she took her vi

69、olin and sat with the other students onstage. She held her breath as the curtains started to open and Mrs Allen picked up the microphone to begin the program. One by one the students played their pieces. Finally, Emily heard her name announced. Her heart pounded as she walked toward the front of the stage.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。