天津市武清区杨村一中2020届高三下学期开学英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2019-2020学年天津市武清区杨村一中高三（下）开学英语试卷第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节： 听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1分）What color trousers does the woman recommend？A Brown onesB Black onesC Blue ones2（1分）Where is David now？A In his officeB In a repair shopC In

2、 a stadium3（1分）What will the man probably do tomorrow？AEat out with MollyBGo on a business lunchCSee the auto show with the woman4（1分）Who gave the woman a new pair of shoes？A Her fatherB Her grandpaC Her sister5（1分）What is NOT included in the dinner special？A SpaghettiB Red wineC Dessert第二节 听下面几段材料每

3、段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题6（4.5分）（1）What is the man trying to do？ATeach customers about colaBLearn about customers opinionsCTaste different kinds of cola for free（2）What does the woman think of the new p

4、roduct？A Its too sweetB Its deliciousC It tastes strange（3）why is the woman unwilling to offer her information？A She finds it unsafeB She might be disturbedC She is running out of time7（4.5分）（1）Where are the speakers？A In a classroomB In a libraryC In a cafe（2）Why does the boy ask about the table？AH

5、e always sits thereBHe wants to study togetherCHe needs to charge his computer（3）What does Mr Fallon do？A A college professorB A high school teacherC A librarian8（6分）（1）What requirement should the secretary meet？A Young ageB Professional skillsC Previous experience（2）At what time should the secretar

6、y get to work on Thursday？A 9：00 amB 1：00 pmC 3：00 pm（3）When does Kays need parttime workers？AOn Tuesdays and SaturdaysBOn Fridays and SundaysCOn the whole weekend，（4）What do parttime workers in Brides Bakery have to do？A Get up earlyB Work overtimeC Dress nicely第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15

7、 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）9（1分）Now more and more people have realized the importance of health_ Nothing can be achieved without health（）AI am afraid notBThats all rightCI cant agree moreDYou cant serious10（1分）Travel agencies claim they work in close_with the local authorities to bring tourism back to its

8、former glory（）AreferenceBcompanyCsympathyDcooperation11（1分）Each misfortune you come across will carry in _ the seed of tomorrows good luck So hang on until you succeed（）AoneBsomeCthatDit12（1分）Only my cousin has chosen to apply for a job in Africa the majority of this years graduates working in Brita

9、in（）Ain common withBas well asCin contrast toDby reason of13（1分）Can you introduce me a high quality machine？With pleasure _well even on wet roads，this kind of car is very popular（）ATo handleBHandledCHandlingDBeing handled14（1分）Professor Li， how can my son develop his interest in literature？You may f

10、irst_ him to classical literary works（）AdevoteBapplyCassignDexpose15（1分）_ is surprising to us is that Tom，for _ English was once boring，can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker（）AWhat； whomBWhat； whoseCIt； whoseDAs； whom16（1分）_by flowers and applause does not necessarily mean on

11、e is living a happy life（）ABeing accompaniedBHaving accompaniedCTo be accompaniedDAccompanied17（1分） Hello Id like to have a talk with Mr Smith staying in your hotel Im sorry， he isnt here He _ this morning（）Achecked inBdropped inCchecked outDdropped out18（1分）While readng，try to develop a more _ atti

12、tude，instead of accepting everything at face value（）ArealisticBcriticalCambiguousDcasual19（1分）Their team _first prize in the 4100 relay race， but the last runner fell down half way（）Acould getBmust have gotCmust getDcould have got20（1分）The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the worksh

13、opIm glad we _ them in the years ahead（）Awill be operatingBhave been operatingCwould be operatingDhad been operating21（1分）When he _ the bill in the restaurant， he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car（）ApaidBwould be payingCwas to payDhad paid22（1分）In the global economy，a new drug

14、 for cancer， it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world（）AwhateverBwhoeverCwhereverDwhichever23（1分）So he told you youd got the job？_，but he said they were impressed with me（）ANot exactlyBDont mention itCNot a littleDDont say so第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文

15、，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项24（30分）My father was born in a small town in the US He wasnt sure what he wanted from（1） ，but something told him to（2） and begin a new adventureHe began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia， New Zealand and the Philippine

16、s He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road （3） him Its easy to feel（4） when youre on the road We made lots of new friends on our tripmost of them are mechanics， since we often （5） hours in repair shops But that was a way much（6） than sitting by the roadside while

17、waiting for the engine to（7） when it was 40 outside Getting along well sometimes seemed （8） There were always a lot of （9） ，especially among us back seat passengers about who had to（10） in the middle But even if it was hard， we learned a lot about （11） When we were traveling in the Philippines， we d

18、rove to Quezon City one day It should have been an hours drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and（12） traffic Did you put our suitcases in the car？ my father asked my mother as we arrived there From the back seat， we saw her（13） turn toward my father No， she said I thought you did That was

19、 how a sevenhour car trip turned into a 16hour one， which was mostly spent in （14） On occasions like that， we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were（15） in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the （16） Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and （17） one of my s

20、isters out， I kept my feelings to myself This is why road trips were like （18） universities to us We （19） our PhDs（博士学位） in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car If we were （20） given a second chance at life， we would do it all over again Only this time would I put the

21、suitcases in the car myself（1）AmoveBexperienceClifeDbelief（2）Alive upBstruggle onCwalk aroundDget out（3）AdroveBtookCservedDcontrolled（4）AanxiousBhelplessClonelyDupset（5）AwastedBspentCworkedDchatted（6）AbetterBeasierCsaferDcleverer（7）Abreak downBturn overCclear upDcool off（8）AavailableBnecessaryCimpos

22、sibleDalternative（9）AfightsBargumentsCembarrassmentsDamusements（10）AsettleBrestCsitDwatch（11）AtoleranceBrespectCcommunicationDsharing（12）AlightBheavyClocalDfast（13）AsuddenlyBsensitivelyCcalmlyDslowly（14）A vainBsilenceCpanicDdisappointment（15）AburiedBcrazyCstuckDimpatient（16）AholidayBexplorationCjour

23、neyDmarch（17）AdraggingBsendingChelpingDpushing（18）AunusualBmobileCfreeDcommon（19）AearnedBexpectedCmissedDvalued（20）AsomewhereBanytimeCanywayDsomehow第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项25（12.5分）Descriptions： Mometrix Test Preparation is the Worlds No.1 Test Preparat

24、ion CompanyHere，we offer over 3，500 products covering more than 1，500 standardized exams ， and we are constantly working to improve and expand our lineup（ 阵容） Every year ， millions of testtakers trust us to provide them with the best resources available，ranging from videos and other free online mate

25、rials，coupled with great efforts，enable testtakers to attain the highest scoresWe help people achieve their dreams by offering the tools people need in order to overcome the testing hurdles that stand between them and where they want to be Were currently looking for a licensed personal trainer to wr

26、ite instructional contents for our study guidesWe need someone to create highquality work that will display their knowledge and experience in the field of personal trainingPlease review the qualifications below Education/Experience： The applicant should have a background in personal training，as well

27、 as be licensed as a personal trainer Responsibilities： Should produce high quality，unique contents Must respond quickly to customers advice，and make necessary edits to their work Should work with our project managers to guarantee that their work meets specifications Must provide weekly updates to s

28、how their progress Qualifications： Should have writing experience Must pay attention to details and apply that attitude to writing Should be very comfortable to work with computers ， and have a good working knowledge of MS Word Must respond well to constructive criticism（1）What writing style does th

29、is passage belong to？ AFictionBAdvertisementCArgumentationDPoetry（2）Why does the writer write in detail about their company in the first paragraph？ ATo persuade readers to take more examinationsBTo make readers believe the company is legalCTo conclude that the company has overcome difficultyDTo make

30、 readers feel the company is great（3）What does the underlined phrase coupled with in the first paragraph mean？ A Combined withB Concerned withC Covered withD Contrasted with（4）What qualities should a person have to get the job？ AThe ability to solve the problems between him and the companyBHaving a

31、firstclass university degree and relevant work experienceCThe ability to use computers and bargain with customersDHaving writing experience and the nice working habit（5）What might the writer continue to write in the next paragraph？ AHow to attract testtakersBHow to make a good first impressionCHow t

32、o get in touch with the companyDHow to improve writing skills26（12.5分）During the outbreak of novel coronavirus， cities are locked down and borders are closed Science， on the contrary， is becoming more open And this open science ， is already making a difference Soon after the epidemic started in Chin

33、a， a research team from Fudan University in Shanghai successfully sequenced （测定序列）the DNA of the virus But they didnt keep the information to themselves Instead， they placed the sequences on GenBank， an openaccess data platform， so researchers around the world could download them for free and start

34、studying the virus Due to this openness， pharmaceutical （制药的）companies across the globe are now able to work simultaneously to develop a vaccine There may be room for multiple different vaccines for different purposes and different age groups， Amesh Adalja， a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Univ

35、ersity Center for Health Security in the US， told Al Jazeera The bigger menu we have of vaccines， the more resilient（有适应力的）well be against coronavirus outbreaks in the future Major drug companies around the world are also sharing their study results Remdesivir， a drug originally developed by US comp

36、any Gilead Sciences to treat Ebola， is found to be promising in fighting against the novel coronavirus Currently， two trials of the drug are already underway in China， and the results might be available as soon as April， according to The Verge This openness in science is going to be even more crucia

37、l in the future With climate change， increasing globalization， and population shifts， epidemics will not go away， and might even become more frequent，Dan Barouch， a Harvard Medical School professor， told Harvard Magazine He said， No one group can do everything It has to be a coordinated（合作的）approach

38、 But I do think that the world has a greater sense of readiness this time to develop knowledge， drugs， and therapeutics（疗法）very rapidly Every epidemic is indeed a crisis， but it can also be a learning opportunity One redeeming（补偿的）factor of the COVID19 outbreak is that it is helping science adapt fo

39、r the better（1）What does the article mainly talk about？ ACoordinated efforts to fight the epidemicBThe significance of openness and sharing of scientific knowledgeCSomething positive weve learned from the epidemicDWhat needs to be done to prevent future epidemics（2）What is the positive effect of the

40、 research team from Fudan University placing the genetic sequence of the virus onto GenBank？ AThey alerted the world to the danger of the virusBThey helped remove peoples fear of the virusCThey invited collective efforts worldwide to develop a vaccineDThey showed the world how to produce a vaccine（3

41、）What does the underlined phrase work simultaneously in paragraph 3 probably mean？ A work at the same timeB work effectivelyC work continuouslyD work happily（4）What is the authors purpose of mentioning remdesivir in the text？ ATo introduce a possible cure for the epidemicBTo prove that many drug com

42、panies readily share their discoveriesCTo compare the treatment of Ebola and the novel coronavirusDTo show that the novel coronavirus will soon be contained（5）Which of the following would Dan Barouch probably disagree with？ AThe increase in globalization may worsen future epidemicsBEpidemics will be

43、 less frequent thanks to scientific developmentCNo single group can fight against the epidemics independentlyDThe world is becoming better prepared to deal with epidemics27（12.5分）The moon may shine white above us most nights of the year， but how much do we know about Earths neighbor and what lies be

44、neath its surface？ Scientists are aiming to find out On Jan 3， 2019， Chinas Change 4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon 一 a first for humanity It released a small probe（探测器），Yutu 2， or Jade Rabbit 2， which began to search beneath the moons surface using Lunar Penetrating Radar（探测雷达） These

45、 radio signals can reach 40 meters underground， three times the depth of the Change 3 lunar probe launched in 2013 for the near side of the moon， China Daily reported In a study published in the journal Science Advances， researchers found that the lunar soils top layer on the far side of the moon wa

46、s much thicker than expected about 40 meters Other scientists only expected about 6 millimeters of soil based on NASA observations during the Apollo moon landings， according to The New York Times Its a fine， dusty， sandy environment，said one of the authors of the study， Elena Pettinelli， a physics a

47、nd mathematics professor at Rome Tre University， Rome Yutu 2 is specifically exploring the Von Karman crater（大坑），a large hole thats 180kilometers wide and also the landing site of Change 4 Its part of an even larger， older crater spanning more than 1，770 kilometers The subsurface at the Change 4 lan

48、ding site is very complex， said Li Chunlai， a research professor and deputy directorgeneral of National Astronomical Observatories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Observations suggest that the subsurface material is totally different than the previous landing site of Change 3， she said Radar wave

49、s revealed various layers beneath the moons surface： grainy（ 颗粒状的）material， boulders（岩石），and further layers of fine and coarse（粗糙的）particles This information is helping scientists to gain new understanding of the moons history and formation， as well as volcanic activity and lunar impacts Yutu 2 is t

50、he longestworking rover（巡视器）on the moon， but it wont last forever China plans to launch the Change 5 probe later this year， Xinhua News Agency reported The spacecraft is expected to bring pieces of the moon back to Earth for closer study（1）What can we learn about the Change 4 probe？ AIt was the firs

51、t to land on the moons near sideBIt explored areas as wide as 1，770 kilometersCIts signals could reach 40 meters beneath the moons surfaceDIt is three times as large as the Change 3 lunar probe（2）What does the lunar soils top layer on the moons far side look like， according to the text？ AIt looks li

52、ke a large holeBIt is about 6 millimeters thickCIt goes farther down than expectedDIt is covered by boulders and fine and coarse particles（3）According to the passage， why is the Change 4 probe exploration is important？ AIt observed material be neath the moons surface which is helping scientists to k

53、now the moon betterBIt has offered us relevant information on the near side of the moonCIt told scientists the landing site is very complexDIt revealed the surface material on the moon which is helpful to know the moons activity and impact（4）What is the Change 5 probe expected to do？ AExplore the Vo

54、n Karman craterBReplace Yutu 2 to explore the moonCIdentify the moons various layersDBring lunar samples back to the Earth（5）What is the text mainly about？ AA history of Chinese lunar missionsBHow Yutu 2 explored beneath the moons surfaceCreport on the Change 4 probes findingsDA comparison of the Ch

55、ange 3 and 4 probes28（12.5分）Humans once opposed coffee and refrigeration Heres why we often hate new stuff Humans have a habit of deliberately delaying their own progress From coffee to mechanical refrigeration to genetically altered food， history is littered with innovations that caused resistance

56、before they become fixtures in everyday life But the past 600 years of human history help to explain why humans often oppose new technologies and why that pattern of opposition continues to this day Calestous Juma， a professor of Harvard University， explores this phenomenon in his latest book， Innov

57、ation and Its Enemies： Why People Resist New Technologies Among Jumas claims is that people do not fear innovation simply because the technology is new， but because innovation often means losing a piece of their identity or lifestyle， and separating people from nature or their sense of purpose two t

58、hings that are fundamental to the human experience Juma identified in his research three key sources of opposition to innovation： those with commercial interests in existing products， those who identify with existing products， and those who might lose power as a result of change The first group is p

59、erhaps the most obvious Many industries have been disrupted by innovation Just take a look at the pointless efforts of music publishers to stop the shift to digital music Some consumers might oppose an innovation because the existing product is deeply rooted in their identity， culture or customs Bri

60、tons preferred tea time at home to sitting in a coffee shop， for example Finally， the emergence of new technologies can also result in a shift in economic and political power， redistributing wealth and influence away from some groups， and toward others The expansion of tractors （ 拖拉机） and other mech

61、anical equipment reduced the need for farm labor， and the shift in population away from rural areas had significant political implications Humans make decisions about new innovations with their instinct rather than evidence Opponents and enthusiasts of a new technology will often make shocking claim

62、s to support their arguments Sometimes these claims are rooted in fact； other times they are not People once claimed coffee could make you sterile （不育的） Juma said beneath those arguments was typically an instinctive fear of new technologies， rather than a reasoned response People react intuitively，

63、and they collect the evidence to support what theyre doing， Juma said They see a new product and there is an emotional reaction to that product because it challenges their outlook on the world This has been the story with almost every new product Historically， technologists have been more concerned

64、with the functionality of the products they create， paying less attention to the implications it may have on society at large， Juma contends Fortunately， that may be starting to change（1）What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 probable mean？ Ais in favour ofB is full ofC encouragesD is held b

65、ack（2）We can infer from the first two paragraphs that Jumas book Aexplores why history often repeats itselfBfocuses on the impact of technology on natureCanalyzes the role of technology in social progressDresearches the recurrence of a certain phenomenon（3）Which of the following statements is correc

66、t according to Paragraph 4？ AA successful technological innovation can affect population flowBBritish people have a strong sense of independenceCOpposition to innovation is mainly caused by loss of cultural identityDYoung people prefer digital music to traditional recordings（4）In Jumas opinion， peop

67、les resistance to new technologies A is a natural responseB is not based on factC arises from fear of challengesD reflects their prejudiced view of the world（5）It is implied in the last paragraph that technologists should give more consideration to Athe functionality of new productsBthe social usefu

68、lness of new productsCthe potential danger of new productsDthe social influence of new products第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题29（10分）As my kids summer vacation comes to an end， I find myself wanting to spend every moment with them This past week Ive been feeling guilty eve

69、ry time I schedule something that doesnt involve them， so I havent been doing much for myself But the other day， I had a beauty treatment that Id scheduled for over a month I was so looking forward to it when I scheduled it， but as it approached I thought about cancelling it As I was leaving home， I

70、 told my kids how I was going to miss them and that I would hurry back My daughter stopped her game， looked up at me and said， Oh， Mother， just go You need to get your mood up again Getting your mood up again is my daughters way of telling me to leave home and come back with a better version of myse

71、lf because it was taking a heavy toll on her too In that one sentence， she was telling me that she noticed Id been running on fumes（烦恼） She was letting me know she could feel my moodiness and irritation that stemmed from not taking the time for me because I was trying to so hard to be present for he

72、r and her brothers It occurred to me that Id been neglecting care for myself because I thought my kids should come first However， in reality， my kids just want me to be happy， even if that happiness means Im not with them all the time Our kids would rather have parents who are smiling and feel somew

73、hat rested than spend their days listening to their parents sigh and complain（1）Why did the author consider cancelling the beauty treatment？ （no more than 12 words） （2）How do you understand the underlined part in paragraph 2？（no more than 10words） （3）What was the authors problem originally caused by

74、？（no more than 10 words） （4）What did the author finally realize？（no more than 10 words） （5）What do you learn from the authors story？ （no more than 20 words） 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）30（25分）为了共同防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，学期初教育部发布了延期开学的通知，全国各地执行停课不停教，停课不停学的工作安排，学生在家进行了一个多月的网课学习假定你是晨光中学的李津，作为参与网课学习的一员，请你向China Daily报纸所开辟的On

75、line Teaching专栏投稿，就近期的网课学习体验谈谈线上教学的利与弊内容包括：1线上教学的利弊；2个人观点与看法注意事项：1词数不少于 100 词；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎：COVID19；Dear Editor， Im Li Jin from Chen Guang Middle School_Yours sincerely，Li Jin2019-2020学年天津市武清区杨村一中高三（下）开学英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节： 听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

76、 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1【解答】略2【解答】C3【解答】略4【解答】略5【解答】略第二节 听下面几段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题6【解答】略7【解答】略8【解答】略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1

77、 分，满分 15 分）9【解答】考查语言交际I am afraid not意思是恐怕不行，恐怕不是，认为前面所提到的事可能不会发生，是委婉的否定Thats all right是一种礼貌用语，用来回答别人对你表示感谢时，意思是不用谢、不客气；回答别人对你道歉时，意思是没关系I cant agree more我完全同意You cant serious应为You cant be serious你不可能是认真的，意思是你开玩笑吧根据下文Nothing can be achieved without health可以判断，你完全赞同对方的看法，所以I cant agree more符合语境故选：C10【

78、解答】本题考查名词辨析，A项意为参考；B项意为陪伴；C项意为同情；D项意为合作，根据句意和in close cooperation with.密切合作，可知答案故选：D11【解答】答案：D考查代词句意：你所遇到的每一个不幸中将蕴含着明天幸运的种子，因此坚持下去直到你成功one泛指单数可数名词；that特指前面提到的那类物，用于指代不可数名词或单数可数名词；some一些，若干；it指代同一事物，此句中it代替misfortunein misfortunecarry 是谓语，the seed是宾语故选：D12【解答】答案Cin common with和一样；as well as也，和一样；in c

79、ontrast to与.形成对照，与.相反；by reason of由于，因为根据句意，与这一年在英国工作的大多数毕业生形成对照，只有我的表妹选择申请去非洲工作故选：C13【解答】考查现在分词做状语，根据句意因为易于操作是指这种小轿车本身的功能特性，而不是表示一种被动的动作或状态，因此用表主动的现在分词故选：C14【解答】考查动词的辨析四个选项都可与介词to搭配：devote to致力于；apply to把应用于；assignto把分配/指派给；exposeto把暴露/透漏给，使接触结合语境，此处表示使接触之意，D项正确故选：D15【解答】答案：A本题第一空是what引导的主语从句what i

80、s surprising to us，what在句中做主语第二空是一个定语从句，whom指代Tom作为介词for的宾语故A正确16【解答】考查动名词的被动式分析题干及选项可知，本句谓语动词是mean，_by flowers and applause 在句子中作主语，排除BD项；动词accompany与其逻辑主语one之间为被动关系，A项为动名词的被动式，作主语时表示一般的泛指的动作，或习惯性行为；C项为不定式的被动式，作主语时表示一次性的具体的动作，或将来的动作本句中表达一般的泛指的动作，所以用动名词的被动式A项正确故选：A17【解答】考查动词短语词义辨析check in登记；报到；drop

81、in顺便走访（某人）；checkout结账离去；drop out退出；退学根据句意，C项正确故选：C18【解答】答案：Brealistic现实的，逼真的；critical批评的，批判的，决定性的；ambiguous模糊的，模棱两可的；casual随意的根据句意，当阅读的时候，我们要试图养成批判的态度，而不是按照表面意义接受一切故选B19【解答】本题考查情态动词根据句意和fell down可知这里是讲述过去的事情，用情态动词+have done，must have done过去一定做了某事；could have done过去本可以做却没有故选：D20【解答】答案是A本题考查时态，由题干中的in

82、the years ahead判断句中需要将来时，将来进行时表示将来的一段时间内将要进行的动作，故选择A；21【解答】本题考查时态根据句意和he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car可知，他过去准备付钱，还没有付，用过去将来时故选：C22【解答】答案：C题干中it is discovered是一个完整的句子，要用连接副词，whatever，whoever，whichever都是连接代词，要充当从句的主语或宾语故选：C23【解答】考查语言交际Not exactly表示不完全否定，意为不完全是、不完全如此、不全对；Dont

83、 mention it常用于别人道谢时的回答，是不用谢、别客气、不足挂齿的意思；Not a little表示很、非常；Dont say so是一句汉语式表达，非地道英语 根据下一句but he said they were impressed with me可以判断，答语中对于对方所说的话没有完全否定，所以A项符合语境故选：A第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项24【解答】（1）（5）CDBCB （6）（10）ADCBC （11）（15）ABDBC（16）（20）

84、CDBAD（1）C考查名词及语境理解A move行动；B experience经历；C life生活； Dbelief信念；信仰他不确定自己想从生活中得到什么，但有件事告诉他，要走出去，开始一场冒险根据下文He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road （3）_ him可知，作者的父亲开始不知道自己的生活需要什么故选C（2）D考查动词短语及语境理解A live up快乐地过日子； B struggle on挣扎下去；Cwalk around四处走动； D get out出去结合下文 He

85、began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia， New Zealand and the Philippines 在前往澳大利亚、新西兰和菲律宾之前，他开始了在美国各城市的冒险之旅因此可知作者的父亲应该是走出家门开始冒险之旅故选D（3）B考查动词及语境理解A drove 开车； B took带领； C served 服务； D controlled控制他带上妈妈和我们姐妹三人，旅行到过许多地方，路把他带向哪里，他就带我们去哪里故选B（4）C考查形容词及语境理解A anxious担忧的

86、； B helpless无助； C lonely孤独； D upset难过根据下文We made lots of new friends on our tripmost of them are mechanics我们在旅途中结识了许多新朋友 可知在旅途中很容易就感到孤独故选C（5）B考查动词及语境理解A wasted 浪费； B spent度过；C worked工作； D chatted 交谈我们在旅途中结识了许多新朋友，其中大多数是机械师，因为我们经常花几个小时在修理店故选B（6）A考查形容词及语境理解A better 更好； B easier 更容易； Csafer 更安全； D clev

87、erer 更聪明根据下文when it was 40C outside 可知当时外面是40C，因此在修理店待着比在路边等要好得多故选A（7 ）D考查动词短语及语境理解A break down 出故障； B turn over 翻转，移交； Cclear up清理； D cool off 冷却这里指坐在路边等待引擎冷却故选D（8）C考查形容词及语境理解A available可得到的； B necessary必要的； C impossible不可能的； D alternative供选择的根据下文提及的争吵可知，姐妹之间好好相处似乎不可能故选C（9）B考查名词及语境理解A fights斗争； B a

88、rguments争吵； C embarrassments尴尬； D amusements娱乐根据上文Getting along well sometimes seemed impossible有时相处得很好似乎是不可能的可知在旅途中有很多争吵故选B（10）C考查动词及语境理解Asettle 解决； Brest休息；Csit 坐； Dwatch 观察根据上下文语境可知，三姐妹关于谁坐在中间有很多争吵故选C（11）A考查名词及语境理解A tolerance容忍； B respect 尊重； C communication交流； D sharing 分享根据第四段第一句On occasions li

89、ke that， we had to learn to let go of our anger 在这种情况下，我们必须学会放下我们的愤怒可知，尽管很难，但她们学会了容忍故选A（12）B考查形容词及语境理解A light轻的； B heavy拥挤的； C local当地的； D fast快的根据It should have been an hours drive but was nearly three可知由于很差的路况和拥挤的交通，本该一小时的路程他们开车开了三个小时故选B（13）D考查副词及语境理解A suddenly突然； B sensitively敏感地； C calmly冷静地； D

90、slowly慢慢地我们从后排座看到妈妈慢慢转向父亲说话故选D（14）B考查名词及语境理解Avain徒劳； B silence沉默； C panic恐慌； D disappointment失望上文说到在旅途中我们都学会了容忍，因此在7个小时的车程结果变成了16个小时的车程时，大部分时间里他们都是沉默的故选B（15）C考查形容词及语境理解A buried专心的； Bcrazy疯狂的； Cstuck卡住的； D impatient不耐心的在那种情况下 ，他们学会了放下愤怒，因为他们都是同一群人待在同一个车上，彼此包容故选C（16）C考查名词及语境理解A holiday假期； Bexploration

91、探索； C journey旅途； D march行军这里指全家一起度过剩下的旅途故选C（17 ）D考查动词及语境理解A dragging拖拽； B sending送； C helping帮助； D pushing推这里是夸张的说法，作者有时候想要打开门把自己的姐妹推下车故选D（18 ）B考查形容词及语境理解A unusual不寻常的； B mobile移动的；C free免费的； D common普遍的根据下文how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car 在我们的旧汽车旅行中学习如何与他人相处，因此可知旅

92、途像移动的大学，教会作者如何与他人相处故选B（19）A考查动词及语境理解A earned获得； B expected期待； C missed错过； Dvalued重视在这所移动的大学，就如何与别人相处方面，我们获得了博士学位，意指他们在旅途中学到了很多故选A（ 20）D考查副词及语境理解A somewhere在某处； B anytime任何时候； C anyway不管怎样； D somehow以某种方式如果我们以某种方式被给予第二次生命的机会，我们会重新来过故选D第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选

93、出最佳选项25【解答】（1）B 推理判断题根据文章的结构特点，结合Descriptions，Responsibilities，Qualifications等词语和文章格式可知该篇是一则广告，故选B（2）D 细节推断题根据第一段 Mometrix Test Preparation is the Worlds No.1 Test Preparation CompanyHere可知文章介绍了公司的地位，生产产品的种类，以及给 testtakers 提供best resources available，ranging from videos and other free online material

94、s目的是让读者觉得该公司规模很大，故选D（3）A 词义猜测题根据第一段Millions of testtakers trust us to provide them with the best resources available，ranging from videos and other free online materials数以百万计的考生相信我们能为他们提供最好的资源，从视频和其他免费的在线材料可知很多参加测试的人信任我们，结合我们的努力让他们取得好成绩，coupled with意为：结合，Combined with符合题意，故选A（4）D 细节推断题根据最后一部分Qualific

95、ations：Should have writing experienceMust pay attention to details and apply that attitude to writing资历：有写作经验必须注意细节，并将这种态度应用于写作可知为了得到工作，一个人必须有学做经验，还要有好的工作习惯， 故选D（5）C 推理判断题根据文章总体结构，可知本文是一则广告，介绍公司Test Preparation Company的一些情况，结合Descriptions，Responsibilities，Qualifications等词语和文章格式，可以推断文章最主要的目的是希望招聘一些公司

96、需要的符合条件的人才因此，文章最后一般会提供联系公司的方式如电话号码、网站、电子邮件地址或传真等故选C26【解答】（1）C推理判断题根据文章第一段During the outbreak of novel coronavirus， cities are locked down and borders are closed Science， on the contrary， is becoming more open 在新冠状病毒爆发期间，城市被封锁，边境被关闭 相反，科学正变得更加开放可知文章主要讲的是 我们从这场流行病中学到了一些积极的东西；故选C（2）C推理判断题根据文章第二段 But th

97、ey didnt keep the information to themselves Instead， they placed the sequences on GenBank， an openaccess data platform， so researchers around the world could download them for free and start studying the virus 但他们没有把信息保密 相反，他们将这些序列放置在GenBank上，这是一个开放访问的数据平台，因此世界各地的研究人员可以免费下载它们并开始研究病毒可知目的是他们邀请全世界共同努力开

98、发疫苗；故选C（3）A词义猜测题根据文章第三段Due to this openness， pharmaceutical （制药的）companies across the globe are now able to work simultaneously to develop a vaccine 由于这种开放，全球各地的制药公司现在能够同时开发疫苗可知意为同时工作；故选A（4）A细节理解题根据文章第四段 Remdesivir， a drug originally developed by US company Gilead Sciences to treat Ebola， is found t

99、o be promising in fighting against the novel coronavirus雷姆德西韦，一种最初由美国吉利德科学公司开发的治疗埃博拉病毒的药物，被发现在对抗新型冠状病毒方面很有希望可知 作者在文中提到 Remdesivir的目的是介绍一种可能的治疗这种流行病的方法；故选A（5）B推理判断题根据文章第五段 With climate change， increasing globalization， and population shifts， epidemics will not go away， and might even become more freq

100、uent，Dan Barouch， a Harvard Medical School professor， told Harvard Magazine哈佛医学院教授Dan Barouch在接受哈佛杂志采访时说，未来科学领域的这种开放性将变得更加重要，随着气候变化、日益全球化和人口变化，流行病不会消失，甚至可能变得更加频繁可知他不会同意由于科学发展，流行病将不会那么频繁；故选B27【解答】（1）C细节理解题根据文章第二段These radio signals can reach 40 meters underground， three times the depth of the Change

101、3 lunar probe launched in 2013 for the near side of the moon， China Daily reported 据中国日报报道，这些无线电信号可以到达地下40米，是2013年发射的嫦娥3号月球探测器在月球附近的深度的三倍可知它的信号可以到达月球表面以下40米处，故选C（2）C推理判断题根据文章第三段In a study published in the journal Science Advances， researchers found that the lunar soils top layer on the far side of t

102、he moon was much thicker than expected about 40 meters 在科学进步杂志上发表的一项研究中，研究人员发现，月球远侧的月球土壤表层比预期厚得多大约40米可知月球远端的月球表层比预测的厚的多，故选C（3）A细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段 Radar waves revealed various layers beneath the moons surface： grainy（ 颗粒状的）material， boulders（岩石），and further layers of fine and coarse（粗糙的）particles This in

103、formation is helping scientists to gain new understanding of the moons history and formation， as well as volcanic activity and lunar impacts雷达波揭示了月球表面下的不同层次：粒状物质、巨石和更多的细颗粒和粗颗粒层这些信息有助于科学家对月球的历史和形成，以及火山活动和月球撞击有新的了解可知它观测到的物质在月球表面之下，这有助于科学家更好地了解月球，故选A（4）D推理判断题根据文章最后一段China plans to launch the Change 5 p

104、robe later this year， Xinhua News Agency reported The spacecraft is expected to bring pieces of the moon back to Earth for closer study中国计划在今年晚些时候发射嫦娥5号探测器该航天器有望将月球碎片带回地球进行更深入的研究可知嫦娥五号探测器预计要 把月球样本带回地球，故选D（5）A推理判断题作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了中国的玉兔2号和嫦娥4号探测器对月球及其地下情况的探索可知文章的最佳标题是中国登月史，故选A28【解答】（1）B词义猜测题根据第二段的From

105、 coffee to mechanical refrigeration to genetically altered food， history is littered with innovations that caused resistance before they become fixtures in everyday life从咖啡到机械制冷，再到转基因食品，历史上到处都是在它们成为日常生活中的固定装置之前引起阻力的创新既然前面介绍了咖啡，机械制冷，转基因食品，可知历史充满了这些创新is littered with意为充满了故选B（2）D推理判断题根据第一段的But the past

106、 600 years of human history help to explain why humans often oppose new technologies and why that pattern of opposition continues to this day但过去600年的人类历史有助于解释为什么人类经常反对新技术，以及为什么这种反对模式一直持续到今天可知，Juma的书研究一种现象的重复发生故选D（3）A推理判断题根据第四段的The expansion of tractors （ 拖拉机） and other mechanical equipment reduced t

107、he need for farm labor， and the shift in population away from rural areas had significant political implications拖拉机和其他机械设备的扩大减少了对农业劳动力的需求，人口从农村转移具有重大的政治影响可知，成功的科技可能会影响人口的流动故选A（4）C推理判断题根据第二段but because innovation often means losing a piece of their identity or lifestyle但因为创新往往意味着失去一部分他们的身份或生活方式可知，人们反

108、对新科技主要是由害怕挑战引起故选C（5）D推理判断题根据最后一段的paying less attention to the implications it may have on society at large不太注意它对整个社会的影响，可知，科技人员应该多考虑新产品的社会影响故选D第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题29【解答】1 Bcause she felt guilty when scheduling something without her cildren细节理解题 根据原文第一段This past

109、week Ive been feeling guilty every time I schedule something that doesnt involve them 过去的一周里，每当我安排一些与他们无关的事情时，我都会感到内疚，可知作者因为没有把孩子们考虑到他的日程而倍感内疚 故填Bcause she felt guilty when scheduling something without her cildren2 The girl had to endure her moms moodiness and irritation细节理解题 根据原文第三段 In that one sen

110、tence， she was telling me that she noticed Id been running on fumes（烦恼） She was letting me know she could feel my moodiness and irritation that stemmed from not taking the time for me because I was trying to so hard to be present for her and her brothers在那句话里，她告诉我，她注意到我一直在烦恼，她让我知道她能感觉到我的这种由于没有拿出时间来陪

111、她而产生的喜怒无常和恼怒，因为我一直在努力地在陪她和她的弟弟可知这个小女孩一直在包容作者的喜怒无常 故填The girl had to endure her moms moodiness and irritation3 She had no time for her children 细节理解题 根据原文第三段I was trying to so hard to be present for her and her brothers我一直在努力地在陪她和她的弟弟可知作者最初的问题是没有时间陪孩子们 故填She had no time for her children4 Kids want pa

112、rents who are smiling and feel somewhat rested细节理解题 根据原文最后一段Our kids would rather have parents who are smiling and feel somewhat rested than spend their days listening to their parents sigh and complain我们的孩子宁愿微笑的父母着，心情放松的父母，而不是整天叹息抱怨的父母可知作者最后意识到了孩子们最需要什么样的父母 故填 Kids want parents who are smiling and

113、feel somewhat rested5 It is the quality that matters not how much time parents are present with kids开放理解题根据本文主旨以及原文最后一段 However， in reality， my kids just want me to be happy， even if that happiness means Im not with them all the timeOur kids would rather have parents who are smiling and feel somewha

114、t rested than spend their days listening to their parents sigh and complain然而，事实上，我的孩子只是想让我快乐，即使这种快乐意味着我不是一直和他们在一起我们的孩子宁愿微笑的父母着，心情放松的父母，而不是整天叹息抱怨的父母可知对孩子的陪伴重在质量而不是数量 故填It is the quality that matters not how much time parents are present with kids第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）30【解答】Dear Editor，Im Li Jin from Chen

115、 Guang Middle School As a result of the spread of COVID19，the Ministry of Education issued a notice to postpone the start of school Nearly all the students receive online teaching at home（形势）As we all know， everything has two sides On the one hand，online teaching not only can prevent us from being a

116、ffected， but also can be convenient for our daily life and study Moreover， after class we can find the videos which we did not understand and then study again 【高分句型一】On the other hand， online teaching will increase our chances to use computer， which will be harmful to our health【高分句型二】 Whats more，on

117、line teaching will reduce between students and teachers and students exchanges （线上教学的利弊）In my opinion， I prefer online education because it can help us save a lot of time We should reduce the face of the computer time to maintain our health Above all， it is convenient for our study indeed So I support online teaching（个人的观点与看法）Looking forward to your early replyYours sincerely，Li Jin声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2020/6/8 20:25:53；用户：高中英语；邮箱：586927；学号：31825432