2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习 UNIT 2 语言运用题组——求精准（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、UNIT2语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空A 70-year-old Air Force veteran (退伍军人) from Salem,Illinois is being praised as a hero for his good deed.Marshall Helm had been 1 his granddaughter to the bus stop early in the morning when the smoke and 2 arising from the house next door 3 his attention.Helm 4 to the endan

2、gered home and threw open the garage door only to find flames climbing up one of the building walls.5,at that very moment he did not 6 to charge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors were 7.Gary and Kathy Benjamin had been 8 upstairs when they awoke to hear Helm shou

3、ting about the fire.Although they were confused by the 9 and had no time to figure out what had happened,they 10 to run into the hallway and escape with Helm through the back door just as the flames were swallowing the 11 through which he had come in only a minute before.Thanks to Helms quick 12,the

4、 Benjamins suffered only 13 smoke intakeand even though they lost their home in the fire,they are simply 14 to Helm for saving their lives.“Lifesaverlifesaver is all I can say,”Mr.Benjamin said.His wife added,“Hero,hes our 15.”1.A.walkingB.runningC.observingD.approaching2.A.windsB.flamesC.smellsD.du

5、st3.A.keptB.discoveredC.drewD.appealed4.A.came inB.ran overC.moved aroundD.woke up5.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However6.A.needB.agreeC.hesitateD.doubt7.A.normalB.steadyC.peacefulD.safe8.A.sleepingB.dancingC.readingD.chatting9.A.commentB.challengeC.messageD.chaos10.A.pretendedB.managedC.expectedD

6、.permitted11.A.windowB.living roomC.passageD.garage door12.A.actionsB.reportsC.instructionsD.assessments13.A.heavyB.minorC.toughD.influential14.A.gratefulB.closeC.humorousD.equal15.A.adviserB.neighborC.angelD.conductor.语法填空For many people in the world,food waste has become a habit:buying more food t

7、han we need at markets,1. (let) fruit and vegetables spoil at home or taking more than we can eat.These habits put extra pressure 2. our natural resources and damage our environment.When we waste food,we waste so much labour,effort,3. (invest) and the precious resources that go into producing it,not

8、 to mention the resources in transporting and processing it.In short,wasting food increases greenhouse gas emissions and 4. (contribute) to climate change.Its 5. urgent issue.In fact,tons of food is lost or wasted 6. (global) every day.The part of food that is lost from the harvest up to,but not inc

9、luding,the retail level is called food loss.The part wasted at the consumer or retail level 7. (refer) to as food waste.We make this distinction to address those root 8. (cause) of this problem,a problem that everyone from farmers and producers to customers can help end.Reducing food loss and waste

10、is essential in a world 9. millions of people go hungry every day.When we reduce waste,we respect that food is not a given.Its up to us 10.(change) our habits to make not wasting food a way of life!选择性必修第一册UNIT2语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位70岁的退休老兵MarshallHelm在送孙女去车站的途中,突然发现邻居家着了火,他毫不犹豫地冲进邻居家,唤醒并

11、营救了正在楼上睡觉的邻居的英雄事迹。1.A根据语境可知,此处指70岁的Helm正步行送孙女去公交站。A项意为“陪伴走,护送走”;B项意为“奔跑”;C项意为“观察”;D项意为“接近”。2.B根据下文中的“onlytofindflamesclimbinguponeofthebuildingwalls”可知,此处指从隔壁家冒出来的烟雾和火焰。A项意为“风”;B项意为“火焰”;C项意为“气味”;D项意为“灰尘”。3.C根据下文中的“Helmtotheendangeredhomeandthrewopenthegaragedoor”可知,此处指从邻居家冒出的烟雾和火焰吸引了他的注意。A项意为“保持”;B项

12、意为“发现”;C项意为“抓住,吸引”;D项意为“吸引,呼吁(后应跟介词to)”。4.B根据语境可知,此处指Helm跑进这个面临危险的家里。A项意为“进来”;B项意为“跑过去”;C项意为“四处移动”;D项意为“醒来”。5.D根据语境可知,此处意为然而,那一刻他毫不犹豫地冲到已经着火的房子里。A项意为“而是”;B项意为“否则,要不然”;C项意为“另外,而且”;D项意为“然而”。6.C根据语境可知,此处指他毫不犹豫地冲进房子里。A项意为“需要”;B项意为“同意”;C项意为“犹豫”;D项意为“怀疑”。7.D根据上文中的“chargepasttheflamesandintothehousesohecou

13、ldmakesurehisneighborswere”可知,此处指他冲进房子以确认他的邻居是否安全。A项意为“正常的”;B项意为“稳定的”;C项意为“和平的”;D项意为“安全的”。8.A根据下文中的“whentheyawoke”可知,此处指他们正在楼上睡觉。A项意为“睡觉”;B项“跳舞”;C项意为“读”;D项意为“聊天”。9.D根据上文中的“theyawoketohearHelmshoutingaboutthefire”可知,此处指他们醒来后对当时的混乱声感到困惑。A项意为“评论”;B项意为“挑战”;C项意为“信息”;D项意为“混乱”。10.B根据下文中的“runintothehallwaya

14、ndescapewithHelmthroughthebackdoor”可知,此处指他们成功地跑到了走廊。A项意为“假装”;B项意为“设法做成”;C项意为“期望,指望”;D项意为“允许”。11.D根据上文中的“threwopenthegaragedoor”及下文中的“throughwhichhehadcomeinonlyaminutebefore”可知,此处指大火正在吞噬Helm刚进来时穿过的车库门。A项意为“窗户”;B项意为“客厅”;C项意为“通道”;D项意为“车库门”。12.A根据语境可知,此处指由于Helm的迅速反应,Benjamin夫妇并无大碍,仅仅被烟呛到了。A项意为“行动”;B项意为

15、“报道”;C项意为“命令,教导”;D项意为“评估”。13.B根据下文中的“eventhoughtheylosttheirhomeinthefire”可知,此处指这对夫妇仅仅被烟呛到了,相比而言,这是较小的伤害。A项意为“重的”;B项意为“较小的,次要的”;C项意为“艰辛的”;D项意为“有影响的”。14.A根据下文中的“forsavingtheirlives”可知,此处指他们感激Helm救了他们的命。A项意为“感激的”;B项意为“亲密的,密切的”;C项意为“幽默的”;D项意为“平等的”。15.C根据语境可知,此处指Benjamin先生的妻子赞扬Helm是英雄,是他们的天使。A项意为“顾问”;B项

16、意为“邻居”;C项意为“天使”;D项意为“指挥”。【破解长难句】Although they were confused by the chaos and had no time to figure out what had happened,they managed to run into the hallway and escape with Helm through the back door just as the flames were swallowing the garage door through which he had come in only a minute before.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。Although引导让步状语从句;what引导宾语从句;as引导时间状语从句;throughwhich引导定语从句,修饰先行词thegaragedoor。【译文】虽然他们对混乱声感到困惑,也没有时间弄清楚发生了什么事,但是他们设法跑到了走廊,并和Helm一起从后门逃了出去。此时的火焰正吞噬着Helm一分钟前刚进来时穿过的车库门。.1.letting2.on3.investment4.contributes5.an6.globally7.is referred8.causes9.where10.to change