2023年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题【含答案】.docx

1、2023年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Do you understand what I mean? _. Im a bit lost.AVery muchBI hope notCNot reallyDIts nothing2Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please? _.AGo aheadBI seeCMuch betterDNever mind3What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of

2、many students. _. It was very inspiring.AI agreeBThank youCAll rightDMy pleasure4The car will not start. What can I do?Dont worry. Tom and I _ it a push.AgiveBgaveChave givenDwill give5Jessica _ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.AstudiesBstudiedChas studiedDwill study6Who will

3、 talk about the development of American country music next week?I suggest Brad. He _ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.AlivesBlivedChas livedDwill live7Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party _ telling her so that she can be surprised.AaboutBfromCwithoutDfor8Peter was

4、 picked out to be on the school volleyball team. His height gives him a big _.AsituationBchallengeCachievementDadvantage9 There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. Sounds very interesting. I dont want to miss _.AitBanyCnoneDone10Mary is _ about what she eats. She never has junk

5、 food. A good habit.AcarefulBangryCnervousDrelaxed11 The hair product is being _ at present. You mean if its up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.AusedBtestedCshownDsold12Excuse me, but we _ wait in line to get on the subway. Im sorry.AmightBwouldCcouldDshould13 Sally _ into the rol

6、e of our group leader. Really? Im expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.AranBbrokeCsteppedDlooked14Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!He used to be shy, but his friends support _ his confidence.Atook awayBmade upCput awayDbuilt up15This famous saying “When I walk along with two

7、 others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us _.Ahow should we treat peopleBwho we can learn fromCwhat did we say in publicDwhy we need teachers二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop as they drove off for a vaca

8、tion, and Katie 16 shed be able to run it with Aunt Marias help. Aunt Maria didnt have any experience on business, but she is always called “ 17 ”.As Maria blew into the store, she said, “All right, Katie my love, lets get this party started.”Katie took her aunt over to where the family made their o

9、wn candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria 18 a piece of chocolate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “Its good, but not 19 . We can add something to make that basic taste exciting.”Before Katie could 20 what Maria meant, the woman had gone to the kitchen. Katie heard her walking around, opening drawers an

10、d the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full of things. She 21 them on the work surface with a happy tune(小调).“Brussels sprouts(甘蓝)?” Katie gave her aunt a 22 look. She couldnt be serious! But she was. The womans hands were busy 23 the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into

11、 the fudge. Katies eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them together. Katie 24 as the bell over the front door rang, announcing some 25 . Three boys came in. “Ill have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first boy. “Oh, how 26 ,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest you try something new! Try this!

12、” She offered the boys the Brussels sprout fudge. “Its free! 27 !”Surprised, but too polite to 28 , the boys left with the fudge. “There go our customers. They will tell everyone how strange our candy is, and nobody will want to shop here!” Katie said to herself. She didnt know what to do. Her paren

13、ts were going to be 29 .The sound of the bell woke her up from her 30 . The boys were back! But this time there was a crowd of kids coming into the store with them. “Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge, please.”16ApromisedBrememberedCpretendedDchecked17AfriendlyBcreativeChonestDlucky18Anotic

14、edBboughtCmadeDtried19AsoftBsweetCsmoothDspecial20AbelieveBchangeCquestionDexplain21AstuckBleftCspreadDswept22AstrangeBfreshCblackDhungry23AwashingBweighingCcuttingDcooking24Amoved onBlooked upCbroke downDcame over25AclerksBpolicemenCcustomersDbusinessmen26AexpensiveBcheapCfunnyDboring27AStayBEnjoyC

15、GoDHelp28AacceptBargueCeatDorder29AmadBcalmCrelaxedDsilent30AmistakesBmemoriesCplansDthoughts三、阅读单选Dinosaur (恐龙) Prints Discovered A diner eating in a restaurants outdoor yard, in Sichuan Province, has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground. After using a 3D scanner (扫描仪), scientists made sure

16、 that the footprints are 100 million years old. They belonged to two dinosaurs with long necks and tails. _Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology (考古学) from studying history at school, going to museums and watching Human Histories! They also go to the Young Archaeologists Club and

17、they do digs at archaeological sites (地点) and carefully research their finds. “You never know what you might discover, and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig. It makes me really happy,” says Bob. Students Find Ancient Mural A group of student archaeologists have unearthed a

18、 1,000-year-old mural (wall painting). The 30-meter mural shows mysterious scenes, which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru. Professor Luis says, “The discovery is the most exciting and important find of recent years.”31In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?ABUSINE

19、SS.BTRAVEL.CHISTORY.DART.32Those dinosaur prints were found _.Athrough a scannerBby scientistsCmillions of years agoDduring a meal33The best heading for the second piece of news would be _.ACome to Our ClubBDig and Discover the WorldCFind Out Your HobbyDStudy Human Histories34Professor Luis finds th

20、e mural very valuable mainly because _.Aits connected to ancient societyBit shows the birth of the muralCits the worlds earliest wall paintingDit has a very large size35All the news above _.Areports new archaeological findsBtells ancestors storiesCdescribes the history eventsDsays hello to the pastB

21、ert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future. _. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beaut

22、iful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, i

23、f you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers. Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the worlds swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like

24、swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swall

25、owtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said.Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.36After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, _.

26、Ahe often gave speeches in publicBhe set up his “green” projectChe became interested in swallowtailsDhe went on protecting insects37Which of the following can be put in _?ABert saved many swallowtailsBBert had a dull childhoodCBert found his love early in lifeDBert made a hard decision38The underlin

27、ed word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_”.Adangerous to feedBeasy to get close toChard to raiseDsafe to reach39The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was _.Ato watch students have funBto make his school more beautifulCto stop swallowtails from disappearingDto help kids lear

28、n about swallowtails40What would be the best title for the passage?AA Bright FlowerBA Flying ProjectCA Green GardenDA Warning ActionWhen the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old, he imagined himself riding alongside a beam (束) of light. He used this picture in mind to help him when work

29、ing out the “theory of relativity(相对论)”. “Imagination is more important than knowledge,” said Einstein. Daydreaming, called “thought experiments” by Einstein, can make you have wild imaginings, like flying around in space. It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas, memories and experiences that are

30、nt happening right now. It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party. According to Chinas health authorities(权威机构), daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity. Disappearing into a daydream lets your mind escape when things are

31、 difficult. It helps you deal with worries and fears. For example, imagining how youre going to speak up in class is like practicing the scene in your head, which can make you feel calmer. Daydreaming also inspires creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits (限制) to what you ca

32、n do or who you are. Guo Qiang, an expert in thoughts and feelings, thinks we should all make time to daydream. “Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings,” he said. However, try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus (聚焦) in class or cross the road. Instead,

33、find a time when you dont have to focus on anything, like going for a walk or brushing your teeth. Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success, like scoring a goal in the World Cup. To encourage creativity, think about interesting ideas and see where your m

34、ind takes you. Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after theyve taken a break. So next time youre stuck with homework, stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you.41Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1?AGiving an example.BRaising a question.CLis

35、ting numbers.DComparing facts.42Daydreaming can make people _.Afly aroundBwalk slowlyCthink freelyDbe absent-minded43Guo Qiang first suggests _.Aescaping from the hard timeBlooking for new worldsCfinding time to imagineDfocusing on success44What is mentioned in paragraph 4?AThe steps to daydream.BTh

36、e things to daydream of.CThe reasons for daydreaming.DThe meanings of daydreaming.45Daydreaming is talked about _.Ato remind people to have a mind breakBto suggest living at the momentCto find solutions to homework problemsDto show a science research result四、多句选词填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子

37、在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）dress up/business/clever/protect/strong/take off/hold46The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to _ their country.47I get such a _ feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.48Hometowns are the places that _ all the best memories in childhood.49In m

38、any countries, you should _ your gloves before shaking hands.50Li Xin set up a _ to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars.五、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But hav

39、e you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just 51 (open) a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are g 52 by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicin

40、al value as well as 53 (grow) herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw childrens a 54 in herbal medicine. Another middle school has i 55 TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses c 56 a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herb

41、s. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of p 57 in Chinese traditions and the countrys rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students 58 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs 59 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cookin

42、g. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their o 60 countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition.

43、六、材料作文61你的英语老师布置了一项体验式作业，希望你和家人假期时去一次公园，然后写一篇英文短文，向同学们介绍公园离你家有多远，能在公园内体验的活动项目及公园周边生活设施。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。内容提示：How far is it from your home to the park? What activities can you do in the park? Is there a restaurant, a library or something else near the park? How is it? Something more about the park. 注意：

44、文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数6080；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。Come to Happy Park!Happy Park is a public park in our hometown. _参考答案：1C2A3A4D5B6C7C8D9B10A11B12D13C14D15B16A 17B 18D 19D 20C 21C 22A 23C 24B 25C 26D 27B 28B 29A 30D31C 32D 33B 34A 35D36D 37C 38B 39D 40B41A 42C 43C 44B 45A46protect 47strong 48hold 49take off 50

45、business51opened 52(g)uided 53growing 54(a)ttention 55(i)ntroduced 56(c)over 57(p)ride 58with 59widely 60(o)wn61例文：Come to Happy Park!Happy Park is a public park in our hometown. Its very nice. It takes my family 30 minutes to get there by bus. Therere many trees and flowers in it. We can walk and enjoy the natural beauty there. Theres a big lake. We can go boating on it. People can camp or have a picnic by the lake. Also, its cool to try paragliding. After that, we can have a meal in the restaurant near the park. Its a great place for a family to have fun there.