2023年四川省德阳市中考英语真题【含答案】.pdf

1、2023 年四川省德阳市中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、完形填空 Wang Lu is a ten-year-old girl.She is my classmate.Last Monday morning,when she waited for the 1 ,she saw a wallet on the ground.It was black and it looked very nice.She asked people around her,“Is this 2 yours?”But nobody answered.Wang Lu didnt know what s

2、he should do.Then she had an idea.She would give the wallet to the policeman.The bus came and Wang Lu 3 the bus and took a seat.Then an old woman got on the bus,too.But there was no 4 .Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman,“Please come here.Here is a seat for you.”What a5 girl Wang Lu is!1Atrai

3、nBbusCtaxiD plane2AbagBbookCcoinDwallet3Agot onBstood onCgot offDturned off4AmoneyBtimeCseatDroom5AgoodBpoorCbraveDstupidOne Saturday morning last spring,my husband and I took our little daughter Mei Mei to a park famous for rocks.There were too many 6 there,so we made our way to the top level of th

4、e rocks.There were few people around us.My husband and I sat on a rock.Mei Mei was excited and 7 on the rocks.I felt worried and shouted to her,“No jumping.Stay away from all those edges(边缘).”Then,about five 8 later,I saw Mei Mei sitting down between two rocks.I asked her to leave there,but she didn

5、t 9 and began to run over the rocks.Suddenly,she disappeared.My husband and I ran quickly to 10 her.Soon we 11 Mei Mei,but she was badly hurt.A young lady told us that Mei Mei fell onto the rocks from the top level and she called 120.She also put her clothes under Mei Meis head and taught us how to

6、take care of Mei Mei before the doctors arrived.Later,we knew the lady was a 12 and her name was Yang Xiao.Mei Mei stayed in the 13 for two weeks.Now she is all right and living 14 ,Whenever I see my daughter,I will think of the nurse,Yang Xiao.She 15 me with her kindness and I think people like her

7、 make the world a better place.6AtreesBanimalsCflowersDpeople7AsittingBjumpingCwalkingDshouting8AminutesBhoursCdaysDweeks9ArunBlistenCaskDcry10Alook afterBlook atClook forDlook up11AgotBcaughtCtookDfound12AteacherBdoctorCnurseDfarmer13AhospitalBschoolCgardenDpark14ApolitelyBhappilyCbadlyDsadly15Abea

8、tsBencouragesCwinsDtouches二、阅读单选 Welcome to have fun in Sanxingdui Museum.Before you come here,please know the following things.The ticket:Ordinary(普通)ticket:60 yuan/piece Student ticket:30 yuan/piece Free ticket:old people aged 60 or aboveOpening hours:Comprehensive Hall(The First Hall):8:30 18:00

9、Bronze Hall(The Second Hall):8:30 18:30Transportation;High Speed Rail:take Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North Station,take No.1 bus,transfer(转)to No.10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop,and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station.Self driving:National Highway 108 to Guanghan;Chengdu Mianyang Expre

10、ssway to Guanghan.More things:Dont smoke in the museum.Dont bring pets to the museum.Dont take photos in the museum.16If Mr.Zhang goes to visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-old father,how much will he pay?A40 yuan.B60 yuan.C90 yuan.D120 yuan.17Which bus will you take from Liuyangmingyuan Bus S

11、top to Sanxingdui Museum Station?ANo.1 bus.BNo.4 bus.CNo.7 bus.DNo.10 bus.18What can we learn from the text?ATourists cant bring pets to the museum.BTourists can take photos in the museum.CTourists can enter the First Hall at 8:00.DTourists can enter the Second Hall at 19:00.A primary school in the

12、southwest of China has become popular recently.In this school students and teachers can have free meals.There are more than 1,000 students and teachers in this school.With enough farmland,students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs,sheep and chickens.Some of what is produced is sold at the

13、market.The rest will be used to feed students and teachers.And this school has fed itself for 15 years.Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals.Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers.There is also a zoo in the school.It helps students get on with anima

14、ls.The school has set up a greenhouse(温室)with fruit trees for students to learn about nature,instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom.“This is not simply a farm.This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of students and teachers,”said the schools

15、headmaster.He also said,“Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood.The labor(劳动)class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.”19What does the primary school provide for the students?AFree computers.BFree clothes.CFree meals.DFre

16、e bikes.20How often do the students do farm work?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CThree times a week.DFour times a week.21Whats the purpose of setting up a greenhouse?ATo help students learn about nature.BTo take the place of all the teachers.CTo provide students with enough food.DTo help students to get

17、 on with animals.22Whats the best title for the text?APlant VegetablesBKeep AnimalsCBuild a ZooDKiss the LandThe Longtaitou Festival,also known as the Eryueer Festival,is a traditional festival.It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar.This year it falls on February 21st.An

18、 old saying goes,“Er yue er,long tai tou.”It means on the second day of the second month,the dragon lifts his head.This festival was important in ancient China.People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep.So it marked the

19、start of spring and farming.There are many ways to celebrate the festival.The most famous tradition is to have a haircut.Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck,while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die.Peopl

20、e in East Chinas Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival.They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and businesshoping everything goes well.Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou,East Chinas Jiangsu Province.It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on

21、 Longtaitou,your waist(腰)wont hurt the whole year.People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival.Other foods,like noodles,dumplings,spring rolls(春卷)and popcorn,are all given dragon names on this day.Noodles are called dragons beard(long xu),dumplings are dragons ears(

22、long er),spring rolls are dragons scales(long lin),and popcorn is called dragon seeds(long zi).Its said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck.23When is Longtaitou Festival this year?AIts on January 2nd.BIts on January 21st.CIts on February 2nd.DIts on February 21st.24Why was this f

23、estival important in ancient China?ABecause it was time to begin to farm.BBecause it was a symbol of good luck.CBecause people could eat different foods.DBecause people could have a haircut.25What does the underlined word“pray”mean in Chinese?A奉献B感谢C祈祷D款待26What are called dragons ears on this festiv

24、al?ADumplings.BSpring rolls.CNoodles.DFried beans.In the near future,the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies.Some movies have played with the idea of making machines the size of a cell(细胞).Today robot technology has brought the idea closer to the real li

25、fe.In my laboratory,Im just trying to build such intelligent,or smart,tiny robots.Tiny living things,such as bacteria(细菌),have many intelligent actions.If we can make robots copy some of them,its very exciting.The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable.At first,they move around

26、 without purpose,but when they start sensing food,like an amino acid(氨基酸),they will move gradually in that direction.As an expert making robots,I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.For example,look at something like E.coli(大肠杆菌).It can sense amino acids around it.It can

27、 change how its moving.It can rebuild or repair itself.In fact,E.coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines.They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E.coli.And E.coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.Were

28、 already using smaller and smaller medical tools,like catheters(导管)that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot(血块).Next,we will put tiny robots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time.Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot de

29、ep in your brain that cant be reached with the catheters we are using today.We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence(AI)in these cases.We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence.For example,if a tiny robot notices a blood clot,it ca

30、n slowly move in that direction,and carry medicine directly to that part.It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.27What can we learn about the writer?AThe writer is a middle school teacher.BThe writer is a dentist from a hospital.CThe writer is an expert making robots.DT

31、he writer is an expert making medicine.28What are some researchers doing according to Paragraph 3?AUsing tiny robots to sense E.coli.BLetting E.coli work for their tiny robots.CChanging tiny robots into E.colis drivers.DTelling tiny robots to direct E.colis movements.29What does the writer think of

32、the catheters today?AThey will be widely used by doctors in the future.BThey are not able to get to tinier areas in the body.CThey will be smarter than tiny robots in the future.DThey can help doctors take care of patients on time.30Whats the last paragraph mainly about?AAI plays an important role i

33、n developing tiny robots.BTiny robots can run fast and treat a blood clot easily.CTiny robots with a low degree of intelligence are still useful.DWe still need very powerful artificial intelligence to treat illness.三、阅读还原 6 选 5 People today are living a good life.They think health is the most import

34、ant.They try doing many things to keep healthy.As for us young students,how can we keep healthy?Here are some suggestions that may be very useful.Do more exercise.If we do exercise every day,we can become stronger and healthier.We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.31 We can choose to

35、do what we like.Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves.32 As young students,we should sleep at least eight hours every night.We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early.If we cant fall asleep soon or arent able to have a good sleep,we can lie in a comfortable w

36、ay,calm down and clear our mind.33 Keep our mind positive(乐观的)and active.This is necessary for the mental health.34 Smile to ourselves and people around us.A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day.It encourages us to try again when we fail.35 Nature can make us less worried and i

37、mprove our sense of happiness.We should not worry about the health problems day and night.Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person.ASmile is a good way.BHave good sleeping habits.CGo to bed as early as possible.DWe can also get close to nature.EThere are d

38、ifferent kinds of sports.FIn this way,we can fall asleep quickly.四、根据首字母填空 36May is the fmonth of a year.37Su Lin is sitting by the pool and dorange juice.38Whats the matter with Wu Wei?She hurt hbadly.She has a sore back.39The Sahara is the bdesert in the world.40Li Dong often dmath problems with h

39、is classmates.41The telephone was iby Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.42Mr.Yangs hinclude singing,painting and playing chess.43We dont have umbrellas.We have to wait uthe rain stops.44Youd better not go out aat night in America because its not safe.45Its so cin winter in Harbin that most people stay i

40、n warm houses.五、语法填空 Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy.He has a brother and a sister.They often fight with each other for many 46 (reason).Those fights influence his daily life.However,he doesnt know 47 to do.Li Yong is Zhang Pengs friend.He has two brothers and they never fight.They always have smil

41、es on 48 (they)faces.One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other.Li Yong smiled and 49 (invite)Zhang Peng to his home.As they entered the house,Li Yongs elder brother saw them and said,“Hi,come and share some ice-cream 50 me.”At the same time,Li Yongs 5

42、1 (young)brother came out of his room.When he saw them,he looked very happy and said 52 (excited),“Hi,Li Yong,I have a story 53 (tell)you.Its interesting!”How happy Li Yongs family life is!After 54 (think)for a while,Zhang Peng understands that Li Yongs secret of having 55 good relationship with his

43、 family is to share.They share all their food and stories.六、材料作文 56德阳环境越来越好，请以 Beautiful Jinghu Lake 为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。内容包括：1.政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子：2.旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园：3.工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈：4.每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼：5.人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美。注意：1.词数 80 词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连

44、贯；3.不能出现自己的真实信息。参考词汇：步道 walking track；候鸟 migratory birdBeautiful Jinghu Lake_参考答案：1B 2D 3A 4C 5A6D 7B 8A 9B 10C 11D 12C 13A 14B 15D16B 17D 18A19C 20B 21A 22D23D 24A 25C 26A27C 28B 29A 30C31E 32B 33F 34A 35D36fifth37(d)rinking38(h)erself39(b)iggest40(d)iscusses41invented42(h)obbies43(u)ntil44(a)lone4

45、5(c)old46reasons 47what 48their 49invited 50with 51younger 52excitedly 53to tell 54thinking 55a56例文：Beautiful Jinghu LakeThe government has done a lot to protect the environment.Jinghu Lake is an example.Many flowers and trees are planted on the banks of Jinghu Lake,and trails and parks are built.Th

46、e cleaners clean up the rubbish in Jinghu every day,and the lake water is clean and clear.Every year,many migratory birds fly to Jing Lake for the winter.They play and fish in the lake.People feed the birds,take pictures,and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake,and Jinghu Lake will become more and more beautiful.