2023年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题【含答案】.pdf

1、2023 年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、单项选择 1Thanks to the teachers help,I solved all the _ easily.AchancesBproblemsChabitsDgrades2While staying in Beijing,the foreigners like to _ in Beijing hutongs.Ahang outBbring outCtry outDset out3Is this _ hat?Yes,I got it from my grandfather as a birt

2、hday gift.AhisBherCyourDmy4The tomato and beef soup tastes _.Id like a little more.AharmfulBfunnyCterribleDdelicious5Is this red jacket Tonys?No,it _ be his.He doesnt like red.AcantBmustntCneedntDwouldnt6Its raining too hard outside.We wont leave _ the rain stops.AifBafterCwhenDuntil7My mother was v

3、ery happy because she bought a beautiful scarf _ online.AcheaplyBbadlyCactivelyDsafely8I have trouble with my English.Johns English is the _ in our class.You can ask him for help.AworstBbestCfastestDslowest9I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores,but _ of them had it.AbothBallCneitherDnone10

4、Will Mr.Li come to the party?Yes.He _ my invitation happily.AreachedBacceptedCachievedDexpressed11_ is it from your home to school?About three kilometers.AHow longBHow muchCHow farDHow often12Ill visit the old peoples home this weekend,but I dont know _.You can ride a bike.Ahow I should go thereBwho

5、 I should go withCwhen I should come backDwhere I should stay13The boys _ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.Atalked aboutBtalk aboutCwere talking aboutDwill talk about14We should be _ our parents.They have done a lot for us.Athirsty forBthankful toCangry withDsimilar to15I will take

6、the PE test tomorrow._!ASounds goodBHurry upCNo wayDGood luck二、补全对话 7 选 5 从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。A:Hi,Lin Tao!I heard your speech was successful yesterday.Congratulations(祝贺)!B:16 A:Its a pity that I missed it.17 B:It was about traditional Chinese medicine.A:Traditional Chinese medicine?18 B:B

7、y joining a club.A:Im interested in traditional Chinese medicine,too.19 B:This Sunday morning.20 A:Sure,Id love to.B:Lets meet at 8:00 a.m.at the school gate.A:OK.See you!AOf course.BThank you.CWhat was it about?DWhere was it from?EWould you like to go with me?FHow do you know so much about it?GWhen

8、 will you go to the club next time?三、完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。I worked in a small office.I shared a small 21 with another three persons.In that small fridge,there was a water filter pitcher(滤水壶).One person said the water in it tasted“dirty”.It went on 22 a few days.And she was very 23 that I

9、could still drink the water without any trouble.That made me think there was something wrong with my taste buds(味蕾).24 I was wrong.My taste buds were OK.And the water really tasted fine.25 ,she found out the problem.It wasnt the water.It was her cup.She just 26 to clean her cup,so after a while,the

10、water looked dirty.She cleaned her cup,then drank the water with no problem.I start to 27 the world we live in.When we meet problems,we 28 blame(指责)other people and other things without thinking twice.The world isnt perfect,I know.But I think we should ask 29 some questions:What is the problem?Did I

11、 make a 30?How can I correct it?Can I be better?I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup.Because when you do,the water will taste much better.I promise you this.21AcupBdeskCfridgeDcomputer22AatBofCtoDfor23AafraidBpatientCsurprisedDhappy24AAndBButCOrDSo25ATo be honestBFor exampleC

12、At lastDAfter all26AforgotBwantedCrememberedDhoped27Acall inBthink aboutClook afterDpart with28AhappilyBpolitelyChardlyDquickly29AyourselvesByourselfCourselvesDmyself30AruleBmistakeCwishDnoise四、阅读单选 How time flies!Graduation(毕业)is coming for ninth-graders!During the last three years,what was your hi

13、ghlight(高光时刻)of middle school?Some students in our school were invited to share their stories.Jack,Class 2When I was in Grade Eight,our school celebrated its 75th birthday.I was asked to make videos for the celebration.Every day at lunchtime,I took photos and made videos around the school.And I caug

14、ht every chance to invite my teachers and classmates to say blessing words(祝福语)to the school.When I watched the video I made at the celebration ceremony(仪式),I felt proud.It was my highlight.Lucy,Class 4Im on my school dancing team.The team is like a family to me.In the daily training,all the members

15、 practice hard.We always help each other and encourage each other.Thanks to all our hard work,we have won many prizes.They are the highlights of my time in middle school.Kate,Class 5I still remember our charity(慈善)sale.Our class needed to buy things and sell them,then give away all the money we made

16、 to children in some poor areas.The things we bought were some soft toys and key rings with animal pictures.The sale was a great success.We made over 1,000 yuan and I took pride in our class and its team spirit.It was my highlight.31Jack _ for the celebration of his schools 75th birthday.Adrew pictu

17、resBmade videosCinterviewed parentsDsaid blessing words32Lucys dancing team won many prizes because of _.Ahard workBkind teachersCgreat talentDspecial chances33Kates class held a charity sale to help _.Aanimals in the forestBold people in her cityCstudents without toysDchildren in poor areas34Which

18、of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?AJack took photos in the evening.BLucy won many prizes in singing.CKate sold soft toys to make money.DThe three students are in Grade Eight.35Whats the best title(标题)of the passage?AHelpful TrainingBWonderful HighlightsCHappy GraduationDMea

19、ningless ActivitiesOnce upon a time,there was a king.He always worried about what might happen in the future.One day,the king noticed a cobbler(修鞋匠).Although he wore ragged(破旧的)clothes,he was very happy.How could he smile so brightly?The king decided to find out.The next day,the king dressed in rags

20、 and followed the cobbler home.“Please,sir,can you give some food to me?”asked the king.“Of course,”said the cobbler.“Why are you so happy?”“Today I made enough money by repairing shoes to buy the bread.”“But what if you dont make enough money for food tomorrow?”“I have faith(信心).Everything will be

21、fine.”This touched the king.But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldnt make enough money.So the next day,the king didnt permit anyone to repair shoes.The cobbler was puzzled(困惑的),but he wasnt down.When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home,he helped them and got coins from t

22、hem.That evening the king went to the cobblers house again.The cobbler was having soup and smiling.“How could you pay for the food today?”asked the king.“I made money by helping the villagers carry water.”said the cobbler.“But what will you do tomorrow?”“I have faith.Everything will be fine.”“Your f

23、aith has driven away my fear about the future.Thank you.”said the king.36The king was unhappy because he _ too much.Acared for his peopleBloved his moneyCworried about his futureDmissed his family37The king followed the cobbler home to find out _.Awhat he ateBwhy he was happyCif he had breadDhow muc

24、h he made38The underlined(画线的)word“permit”means“_”.AserveBwarnCallowDcontrol39The cobbler got the money by _ when nobody repaired shoes that day.Acarrying sandBselling waterCrepairing shoesDhelping villagers40The passage tells us that we should _.Ahave faithBlearn to shareCtrust othersDremember to r

25、elaxDogs are our best friends.But its hard to believe that they used to be wild animals.Thousands of years ago,you couldnt find dogs.You could find wolves(狼).Wolves and humans lived side by side.The wolves probably ate the food people threw away around their villages.As time went by,these wolves sta

26、rted to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals.Since then,we have been friends with dogs.Dogs communicate through body language and sound.It might bark(吠)with excitement,give you a lick(舔)or wag(摆动)its tail to show its happiness.Wagging its tail back and forth(来回地)means a dog feels r

27、elaxed and friendly.Wagging its tail low tells you that a dog feels worried.Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels nervous.Dogs are lovely animals.Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity.If you want

28、to keep a dog as a pet,make sure your family has enough space,money and the time that you need to care for a dog.Play and exercise are important for dogs to stay happy and fit.Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a swim.For most dogs,the most important job of all is bringing love and j

29、oy to their families.41Dogs were _ thousands of years ago.AtigersBlionsChorsesDwolves42Since some wolves _,we have been friends with them.Afound peoples housesBate peoples foodCstarted to be guard dogsDlived near the villages43When a dog is happy,it will _ according to the third paragraph(段落).Abark

30、with excitementBwag its tail lowCstand its tail straight upDlick its own body44Which of the following sentences may be put in the“_”in Paragraph 4?AWhat can a dog do?BAre you afraid of dogs?CWhy do people like dogs?DDo you want to keep a dog?45What can we learn from the passage?AEvery family must ke

31、ep a dog.BKeeping a dog is good for health.CHealthier people can keep more dogs.DDogs can bring many friends to the family.Lulu,a Hungarian PhD(匈牙利哲学博士)student at Tsinghua University,first came to Beijing in 2017.She soon fell in love with the city.She also found her greatest hobbyPeking Opera.Lulu

32、watched Peking Opera for the first time in an opera museum.“I found it really fantastic,”she said.“Both the outfits(装束)and the movements were so wonderful.The face-painting was something Id never seen before.It is so different from Western opera.”With great interest,she joined the Peking Opera group

33、 of Tsinghua University.That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks.“There is really,really huge cultural and historical background in Peking Opera.”The group members practice twice a week.Mostly,they practice singing and movements.The biggest problem for Lulu was learning t

34、he Asian way of singing.“To start with,my throat was in great pain,because I was using my voice in the wrong way,”she said.But with the help of teachers,she has improved a lot.There are other international students in the group.“I really love Peking Opera because it brings us together,”she said.“I b

35、elieve that art has no boundaries(界限)and music has no language barriers(障碍).I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.”46Lulu first came to Beijing in _.A2016B2017C2018D201947When Lulu first watched Peking Opera,she found the outfits and movements were _.AuglyBstrangeCw

36、onderfulDold48Lulu practices Peking Opera _ a week in the group.AonceBtwiceCthree timesDfour times49Lulu had trouble with the way of singing at first because _.Ashe didnt get enough practiceBshe wasnt good at singing at allCshe couldnt pronounce Chinese wellDshe didnt use her voice in the right way5

37、0From this passage,we can infer(推断)that _ in the future.Afewer Peking Opera groups will be set upBthe Asian way of singing will be harder to learnCLulu will introduce Peking Opera to more foreignersDmore students in Tsinghua University will learn Western opera五、填写适当的句子补全对话 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:H

38、ello,this is Tom.51?B:Yes,this is Mike speaking.A:Hi,Mike.Can you go to the movies with me tonight?B:52 .Im not feeling well.A:53?B:I have a headache.A:Im sorry to hear that.54?B:Yes,I have seen the doctor.He said I just had a cold.Its not serious.A:Oh,lie down and have a rest.Lets make it next time

39、.B:OK.A:55 .B:Thank you.六、完成句子 56我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。We spent a happy weekend.57无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定。No matter what you do,you should learn to.58李红从不和父母顶嘴。Li Hong never to his parents.59世界上越来越多的人喜欢学习汉语。like to learn Chinese in the world.60下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。an art festival in our school next week.七、汉译英：整句 61多美的

40、一首诗啊！62这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。63我爸爸买这辆轿车已经五年了。.八、语篇翻译 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Happy birthday!You have grown a little more.Everybody has a birthday party every year.But what about trees?Trees dont have birthday parties.They have rings(年轮).How can we know a trees age?1.We can count its rings.The rings are insi

41、de the trunk(树干).A ring has a light part and a dark part.The light parts show winter and spring.The dark parts show summer and autumn.Each tree ring means one year.So an old tree has many rings.2.If you want to see the rings inside a tree,you need to cut it down.But no one wants to do that.6465九、短文选

42、词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。shapeawfulmaketooeitherbecomemiddleandspecialleavewithouthistoryThere is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang.But no food is as 66 as nang(馕).It is usually round and flat(平的),thick on the edge(边缘)and thin in the 67 .The food is quite popular in Xinji

43、ang.People there say they can go a day if they dont eat meat,but cant live a day 68 nang.As for visitors,they cant miss it,69 .Nang has different sizes,tastes and 70 .Its not difficult to make nang.It is made of flour(面粉).71 nang more delicious,people add sesame(芝麻),milk,sugar,salt,meat or other thi

44、ngs to it.Hot nang tastes good.You can have it with tea,soup or other things.Nang has a 72 of over 2,000 years.Here is a story about the start of the special food.On a very hot day,a man found some dough(生面团)was 73 outside and was cooked(熟的).It smelt and tasted good.He shared the food with others 74

45、 they all liked it.Then people began to make the food and it 75 more and more popular.Now nang is very popular in Xinjiang.Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it.十、阅读回答问题 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。When people around the world talk about ping-pong,the

46、y must think of China.Without doubt,ping-pong has been Chinas national sport for a long time.Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate(称霸)the worlds major(主要的)ping-pong events(比赛项目)?One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base(基础)for the sport in China.Almost everyone can play a littl

47、e.You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China.People of all ages like this kind of sport.My father,for example,has played it for more than 50 years.Every day,he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours.It is part of his life.He was even named one of

48、the“Beijing Masters(高手)”when he was 70.Not only the old people,but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China.Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day.The great players spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams.Also,many kids say p

49、laying ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.Chinese people take part in this sport,not only to win,but also to have fun,to socialize(社交)and to live a healthy life.76Who always dominates the worlds major ping-pong events?77How long has the writers father played ping-pong?78What does the

50、great players spirit encourage the young to do?79Why do many kids play ping-pong after doing schoolwork?80Do Chinese people play ping-pong just to win?十一、阅读填表 阅读下面短文，完成表格。As we all know,food waste can be seen everywhere.To help deal with it,our whole class did a survey.Here is the food waste report.

51、In homesWe find that there is serious food waste in homes.Some people finish only about half of the meat,vegetables or fruit they have already bought.They throw away the rest of the food.Some people dont check what food they have before shopping.So its wise for people to plan meals.They should check

52、 what is in their fridges.And they can read some books about cooking to deal with the food they have.In schoolsA lot of food is wasted in schools.Too much food is ordered from food suppliers(供应商).Many students often dont like the food that their schools serve them.So schools should order less food.A

53、nd students should be educated to know the importance of saving food.They can also play a part in deciding menus with the school cooks.In restaurantsFood waste is a serious problem here.Too many fresh ingredients(食材)are ordered every day.And food goes stale(不新鲜的)soon and is wasted during cooking.Som

54、e restaurants serve customers more than they can eat up.For these reasons,food must be properly stored(储存)and kept at the right temperature.And customers should be encouraged to take away the food they cant eat up.A Food Waste ReportIntroductionSuggestionsIn homesSome people eat half of the food and

55、 throw away 81 .Some people dont check what food they have before shopping.They should plan meals 82 .They should check the food in their fridges.They should read books about cooking.In schoolsSchools order too much food.Students waste the food they dont like.Schools should order less food.Students

56、should know its important to 83 and they can play a part in deciding menus.84 Some restaurants order too many ingredients.Restaurants serve customers more than they can eat up.Food must be properly stored and kept 85 .Customers should take away the food they cant eat up.十二、小作文 86学校将举办九年级学生毕业典礼（gradu

57、ation ceremony）。请你以班长刘丽的名义，向各位家长发出邀请。请家长和孩子于 7 月 7 日上午 9 点准时到达学校操场，参加典礼并观看表演。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数：30 词左右。Dear parents,Our school will hold a graduation ceremony for the students in Grade Nine._Liu Li十三、电子邮件 87同学们，我们的班级将开启一次愉快的毕业之旅，每名同学都可以参与这次旅行的策划。假如你是王海，请用英文给班主任吴老师写一封电子邮件，从旅行地点、所带物品及师生活动等方面，谈谈你的想法。词数：

58、80100 词。要求：（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。（2）文中包括所提示内容，可适当发挥，但不得出现真实姓名和校名。（3）邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Ms.Wu,Im happy to hear that our class is going to take a graduation trip._Yours,Wang Hai参考答案：1B2A3C4D5A6D7A8B9C10B11C12A13C14B15D16B 17C 18F 19G 20E21C 22D 23C 24B 25C 26A 27B 28D 29C 30B31B 32A 33D 34C 35B36C 37B 38

59、C 39D 40A41D 42C 43A 44D 45B46B 47C 48B 49D 50C51May I speak to Mike,(please)/Is that Mike(speaking)52Sorry/Sorry,I cant/Im afraid not/Im afraid I cant 53Whats wrong(with you)/Whats the matter(with you)54Have you seen the doctor 55I hope you can feel better(soon)/I hope you will feel better(soon)/I

60、hope you can get better(soon)/I hope you will get better(soon)/I hope you can be better(soon)/I hope you will be better(soon)56in the countryside/in the country57make your own decision/make your own decisions58talks back59More and more people60There will be/There is going to be61What a beautiful poe

61、m(it is)!/How beautiful the poem is!62This/The boy is often praised by his teachers.63My father has(already)had this/the car for five years.64我们可以数（这棵）树的年轮。65如果你想看（一棵）树里面的年轮，（那么）你需要把它砍倒。66special 67middle 68without 69either 70shapes 71To make 72history 73left 74and 75became76Chinese ping-pong player

62、s.77For more than 50 years.78To stick to their dreams.79Because it helps them(to)relax./Because(playing)ping-pong helps them(to)relax./Because they can relax./Because its relaxing./Because they want to relax.80No./No,they dont.81the rest/the rest of the food 82wisely 83save food 84In restaurants 85a

63、t the right temperature86例文：Dear parents,Our school will hold a graduation ceremony for the students in Grade Nine.It will be held on the school playground at 9:00 am on July 7th.Could you please come with your children on time?You will take part in the ceremony and watch the shows together.Liu Li87

64、例文：Dear Ms.Wu,Im happy to hear that our class is going to take a graduation trip.It must be very relaxing and fun.I hope to climb Pingding Mountain.Its our favorite place and we can have fun there.Its a good idea to take some food and drinks to have a picnic.We can also put up a tent and cook outside.We can even take the mobile phones to take some photos.As for the activities,lets play some guessing games,sing songs,dance and so on.We can also have a climbing race.The winner will get some prizes.Im sure we will have a great time!Yours,Wang Hai