21 清明节二十四节气中唯一一个节日-备考2023年中考英语热点材料题型专练.docx

1、21 清明节，二十四节气中唯一一个节日备考2023年中考英语热点材料真题题型专练背景资料：清明节为何能成为24节气中的唯一一个节日？清明节都有哪些习俗？清明节，作为我国最为隆重、盛大的祭祖节日，每年清明节临近，很多地方的人们早早就已经开始扫墓、祭祖。为了缅怀和纪念远在天堂的亲人们，人们即便是翻山越岭，跋山涉水，也在所不惜。到了清明节前后，鞭炮声不断，山坡、丛林里人声鼎沸，这是一年中少见的沸腾场景，导致每年的这个时候总有不少山林失火的案例发生。不过，纵使如此，作为我国传统的最大的春祭活动，清明节扫墓祭祀的习俗，依旧是每年按期到来。清明，一个节气与节日并存的日子。清明节是24节气中唯一一个属于节日

2、的日子，清明节是如此盛大和重要。在我国，它与春节、端午节、中秋节并称为中国四大传统节日。“清明前后，点瓜种豆”，“植树造林，莫过清明”，“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”，这是清明将至，最常听到的几句话。前两句说明了清明前后，是春耕播种的好时机，是一年希望的开始，所谓种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。后者说明清明时节对人们来说，是一个令人伤心缅怀的日子。每年清明时节，不管身处在哪里，远方的游子都会不辞辛苦，赶回故乡祭拜过世的祖先、亲人。一份香烛、一沓纸钱，几样肉果供品，几杯酒，寄一份哀思。可见，清明节是一个节气与节日并重的日子。一、那么，为什么清明节能够成为24节气中唯一一个节日呢？大家都知道，节气和节日是两

3、个不同的概念。节气是时序的标志古人将每年365天平均分为了二十四节气。“二十四节气”是上古农耕文明的产物，它是古人为了顺应农时，做好相关的农事作业，在通过观察天体运行，认知时令、气候、物候等变化规律而形成的一种智慧总结。现行通用的“二十四节气”是根据太阳在回归黄道上的位置来制定的，即将太阳周年运动轨迹划分为24等份，每15为1等份，每1等份为一个节气，始于立春，终于大寒。值得一提的是，我们祖宗发明的二十四节气，在国际气象界被称为是“中国的第五大发明”。每年公历4月5日前后是清明节气，由于清明是根据农历来推的，所以它基本上是在农历的三月上半月。清明节的具体时间每年不同，其准确的推算方法是在冬至之

4、后的第108天。节气，主要反映了一年中大自然万物的基本特性，主要用在农业耕种上。“清明”两字，根据宋代陈元靓的岁时广记中所提到的“清明者，谓物生清净明洁。”用现代通俗的话说，大致意思就是清明时节，正是春暖花开，大地回春，草长莺飞、桃红柳绿，春色盎然的大好时候，此时冬日的萧瑟枯黄景色完全被取而代之，大地一片清净明洁。清明节正值阳春三月，又有“三月节”的称号，这时正是一年中气温、降水、光照等方面皆不错之际，所以清明节前后最适合植树，春耕播种。节日包括某种风俗和纪念意义和节气不同，节日则是被赋予人文、历史意义等的重要纪念日子，它具有比较鲜明的民俗特点。清明节主要起源于祖先信仰与春祭礼俗。清明节，已经

5、有几千年的历史。清明的发祥同节气相连，大概产生在周朝时代，但是到底是什么时候成为如此盛大而重要的“节日”，目前尚没有明确的时间说法。从现有的研究来看，认为清明节是由“吞并”寒食节、上巳节而形成的，因为这两个节日都是关于春天的文化节日，且刚好挨近清明节。在古代，寒食节是一个重要的传统节日，一般是在冬至后的第105天。宋代苏辙的一首诗新火：“昨日一百五，老穉俱寒食”，描写的正是寒食节。在古代，这个节日是被放长假的，唐朝时，宫廷内过寒食节，放假七日。清明节是排在寒食节之后的老弟，但何曾想到，如今的清明节已经从小弟一跃成为了排行第一的老大哥，寒食节已经退居18线，成为了被逐渐淡化的节日。二、清明节的习

6、俗清明节的习俗丰富多彩。除了祭祀扫墓外，还有踏青、蹴鞠、斗鸡、拔河、打马球、放风筝等各种极富趣味性的活动。话说清明节要禁火，吃寒食，为了预防寒食冷餐伤身体，提高免疫力，所以开展了不少的体育活动，以增强体质。祭祀扫墓清明节最重要的习俗就是祭祀扫墓，即我们常说的“上坟”，此外还有祠堂祭或庙祭等各种形式。清明扫墓的历史悠久，在先秦时期就有了。当然，在古代由于南北习俗等差异比较大，有些地方的扫墓并不都是在清明节时进行的。到了唐宋时期，清明节扫墓才在全国范围内盛行。如今，它已经成为了一种礼敬祖先、慎终追远的文化传统。踏青春游虽然清明节主要是缅怀祖先，表达孝道和对先人的思念，但同时清明也是草长莺飞，万物复

7、苏的温暖时节，在这么一个开春的日子里，亲近大自然，感受大自然，不仅符合大自然的客观规律，也是十分贴切老百姓的生活需求的。中国传统文化中常说“天人合一”，在清明时节踏青春游，回归自然，是人与自然和谐共处的期盼。踏青，又叫“探春”等，这种风俗早在汉朝就已经相当地流行，到了唐宋更加盛行，中国古代的文人骚客，常常会以此作诗赋词，来表达情感。比如唐朝诗人孟浩然说“岁岁春草生，踏青二三月”，描写的就是暮春三月清明时节踏青春游的景象。放风筝风筝又称“纸鸢”，它最早是用在军事上，用来传递信息的工具，后来渐渐地变成了一种民间娱乐玩具。风筝，在宋朝之后从皇宫贵族中走出，进入寻常百姓家，成为了老百姓喜闻乐见的游戏工

8、具。如今，放风筝是清明节人们热衷的活动之一。当然，清明节还有许多的习俗活动，比如插柳、戴柳、荡秋千等，限于篇幅原因这里就不一一讲述。中华民族向来讲究孝道，从古至今都有祭祖拜宗的传统美德。中华民族能够生生不息，繁衍壮大，和我们民族本身“不忘本”“不忘根”的品德特征密不可分。都说“生身不忘宗，千里赶上坟。”每年的清明节，人们不辞辛苦，千里迢迢也要赶回家扫墓祭祀，体现的正是人们尊重逝去的生命，慎终而追远的感恩、孝道情怀。一、完形填空Qingming, also called Tomb Sweeping Festival, is the most important festival in sprin

9、g. On that day, people visit tombs(墓) to honor the dead. They always spend some time _1_ the tomb area. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of_2_. Nature wakes up, dressing the world in green in spring. Birds begin to build houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have

10、 babies at this time of year. Days begin to get_3_ and the weather gets warmer, so Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the _4_ activities, such as lying kites, swimming and so on. This is why this festival has been very _5_ for thousands of years.1AbuildingBcleaningChidingDdeveloping2A

11、springBsummerCauturmnDwinter3AshorterBlongerCcoolerDhigher4AusualBspecialCindoorDoutdoor5AenjoyableBcomfortableCpopularDeducational【短文大意】本文是说明文，介绍了清明节的习俗。【答案解析】1句意：他们总是花些时间打扫墓地。building建造；cleaning打扫；hiding隐藏；developing发展。根据“Tomb Sweeping Festival”可知，在清明节，人们会打扫墓地，故选B。2句意：这也是一个庆祝春天到来的好时机。spring春天；summ

12、er夏天；auturmn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Nature wakes up, dressing the world in green in spring.”可知，清明节是庆祝春天的到来，故选A。3句意：白天开始变长，天气变暖，所以清明也是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光。shorter更短；longer更长；cooler更凉爽；higher更高。清明节是在春天，所以白天变得更长，故选B。4句意：白天开始变长，天气变暖，所以清明也是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光。usual通常的；special特殊的；indoor室内的；outdoor户外的。根据“such as lying kites, sw

13、imming and so on.”可知，清明节人们会享受户外活动。故选D。5句意：这就是为什么这个节日已经受欢迎了几千年。enjoyable令人愉快的；comfortable舒服的；popular受欢迎的；educational有教育意义的。根据“for thousands of years”可知，此处指清明节几千年来一直受人们欢迎，故选C。二、阅读单选A篇In April, there is a special day when people remember their ancestors（祖先）. It is Tomb Sweeping（扫墓）Day, also known as Qi

14、ngming Festival. This year, the day is on April 5. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the tombs of their ancestors. They put cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they sweep dirt（污垢）off the tombs and remember their

15、 dead family members. Why do Chinese people do this? Thats because people think that visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to show respect to their dead family members. Tomb Sweeping Day is also a good time to start gardening and doing outdoor activities in China. Families often get together fo

16、r outings or to fly kites at this time. Because of the Covid-19, many people have to stay at home so they cant sweep the tomb. To meet peoples needs, many Chinese cities have an online platform（平台）for this years Tomb Sweeping Day. Its a new way to remember our ancestors.6Which of the following about

17、 Qingming Festival is NOT true?AIts a day to remember their dead families.BIt is called Tomb Sleeping Day.CIt falls on April 5 this year.7People bring the following things to the tomb EXCEPT _.Aflowers and cakesBfruits and wineCfood and dirt8What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean in Chine

18、se?A支持B祝愿C尊重9What is a different way to remember the ancestors this year?ATo stay at home.BTo remember them online.CTo sweep the tomb.10Which sentence is about Tomb Sweeping Day?AEast or west, home is the best.BThe rain flies heavily as Qingming draws.CThe moon rising above the sea, we share, far, f

19、ar away.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了清明节的一些习俗，并介绍了因为新冠疫情，号召人们在线上纪念祖先。【答案解析】6细节理解题。根据“It is Tomb Sweeping（扫墓）Day, also known as Qingming Festival”可知清明节也叫作Tomb Sweeping Day，而不是Tomb Sleeping Day。故选B。7细节理解题。根据“families bring flowers, food and wine to the tombs of their ancestors. They put cakes and fruits in front of t

20、he tombs”可知家人给祖先的坟墓带来鲜花、食物和酒，他们把蛋糕和水果放在坟墓前。故选C。8词义猜测题。根据“visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to show respect to their dead family members”可知清明节期间扫墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重，故此处划线部分意为“尊重”。故选C。9细节理解题。根据“To meet peoples needs, many Chinese cities have an online platform（平台）for this years Tomb Sweeping Day.

21、Its a new way to remember our ancestors.”可知今年因为新冠疫情，人们在线上纪念祖先。故选B。10推理判断题。本文主要介绍了清明节，选项B“清明时节雨纷纷”和清明节有关。故选B。B篇Join us at 7: 30 pm on April 4 (GMT+8) to watch a cultural and artistic event held by Henan TV to mark the upcoming Qingming Festival. Titled “Wondrous Landscape of Qingming-Qingming Festiva

22、l Adventures 2022”, it will be a feast for the ears and eyes with Chinese folk music performances, songs, dances, tai chi, martial (武术) arts, operas and more. Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, falls on April 5 this year. Its an important festival in China when people visit the grav

23、es of their ancestors and dead loved ones. In modern times, its also an occasion for family gatherings and spring outings. Henan TV is one of the most-watched TV stations in China. The festival special will take audiences on a journey through time and space, back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) when

24、literati (文人) gathered under the spring soft wind at the festival. Watch LIVE: Youtube: https: /www. youtube. com/ChinaCultureOrgFacebook: https: /www. facebook. com/chinacultureorg11In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?ALIFESTYLE.BTHE WORLDCCULTURE.DTRAVEL.12What would be a good h

25、eading for the news?AA Time for New Beginning and Old MemoriesBQingming Festival in Ancient ChinaCQingming-A Good Time for Family Gatherings and Spring OutingsD“Qingming Festival Adventures” Takes Audiences Back in Time13From the news above, we know that _.AQingming Festival always falls on April 5B

26、the event is mainly made up of different Chinese traditional artistic performancesCthe audiences can watch six different kinds of performancesDthe festival special will take the audiences on a journey to different dynasties in history14If you want to watch the event you can _.Avisit Henan TV station

27、Bwatch Henan TV at 7: 30 on Apr. 5Cread China DailyDvisit https: /www. youtube. com/ChinaCultureOrg15The news probably wants the readers to _.Alearn more about Henan TV stationBlearn more about Qingming Festival by watching the eventsChave a feast for ears and eyesDtake a journey through time and sp

28、ace【短文大意】本文讲述了河南电视台为清明节举办的丰富多彩的文化艺术活动，并介绍了清明节的由来。【答案解析】11推理判断题。本文讲述了关于清明节的介绍及文化艺术活动，应与文化有关。故选C。12最佳标题题。根据最后一段可知本文主要讲述河南电视台为清明节举办丰富多彩的文化艺术活动，让读者回到了过去。故选D。13细节理解题。根据“it will be a feast for the ears and eyes with Chinese folk music performances, songs, dances, tai chi, martial (武术) arts, operas and mor

29、e.”可知，这次活动包括多种多样的文化艺术活动。故选B。14细节理解题。根据“Watch LIVE:Youtube: https: /www. youtube. com/ChinaCultureOrg Facebook: https: /www. facebook. com/chinacultureorg”可知，可以通过两个网站的网络直播观看节目。故选D。15推理判断题。根据最后一段“The festival special will take audiences on a journey through time and space, back to the Song Dynasty.”可知

30、文章意在通过节目更多的了解清明节的文化。故选B。C篇The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-sweeping (扫墓) Day, which falls on April 4-6 each year. It is one of the Chinese Twenty-four Solar Terms. From that date, temperatures begin to rise and rainfall becomes more. It is an important time for farmers to plant seeds in the

31、 fields. So the festival has a close relationship with farm work. However, it is not only a seasonal symbol, but also a day of remembering the dead. A lot of families would sweep the tombstones, and burn spirit money to remember the dead. Qingming Festival is also a time for people to do some other

32、activities.Spring outingQingming is the best time for Taqing or a spring outing. People always go out and enjoy the early flowers before summer. It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature during the festival.SwingingSwings are very popular among children. As a popular custom on Tomb-sweeping Da

33、y, swinging not only stops the coldness from eating cold food, but also develops a childs bravery.Kite flyingFlying kites is also an important custom during the Qingming Festival. In the past, people cut the string to let the kite fly freely. This custom can bring good luck and get rid of illness.16

34、Qingming is the best time for _.ATaqingBsleepingCswimmingDrunning17_ are very popular among children in the passage.AFootballBBasketballCSwingsDVolleyball18Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?AThe Qingming Festival has no relationship with farm work.BOnly young people fly ki

35、tes during the Qingming Festival.CThe temperatures begin to rise and rainfall becomes less from the Qingming Festival.DMany families would burn spirit money to remember the dead on Tomb-Sweepig Day.【短文大意】本文介绍了清明节不仅是一个具有季节象征性的节日，也是人们祭祀死者的节日；文中还介绍了人们在清明节期间常做的一些活动。【答案解析】16细节理解题。根据“Qingming is the best

36、time for Taqing or a spring outing.”可知，清明是踏青的最佳时间。故选A。17细节理解题。根据“Swings are very popular among children.”可知，在这段时间里，孩子们非常喜欢荡秋千。故选C。18细节理解题。根据“A lot of families would sweep the tombstones, and burn spirit money to remember the dead.”可知，在清明节，许多家庭会烧钱来缅怀逝者。故选D。三、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。In

37、 April, there is a special day when people remember their ancestors (祖先). It is Pure Brightness, also known _19_ Qingning Festival. This year, the holiday falls on April 5.Pure Brightness is a traditional Chinese holiday. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the tombs (墓) of _20_ an

38、cestors.They first sweep dust off the tombs. _21_ that, they put cakes and fruits in front of the tombs and remember their dead family members.Why do Chinese people do this? Its because people believe that visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is _22_ good way to show respect to their dead family

39、members.Pure Brightness is also a good time _23_ start gardening and doing outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time.【短文大意】本文介绍了中国清明节的习俗。【答案解析】19句意：是清明，也叫清宁节。根据句子中的is known可知，这里用到短语be known as“被称为”。故填as。20句意：在这一天，各家各户都会带着鲜花、食物和酒去祖先的坟墓。此句主语是fami

40、lies，所以这里表示“他们的”祖先，空后有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填their。21句意：之后，他们把蛋糕和水果放在坟墓前，纪念他们死去的家人。根据前文“They first sweep dust off the tombs.”可知，这里表示“然后”after that，注意首字母大写。故填After。22句意：这是因为人们认为在清明节扫墓是向死去的家人表达敬意的好方式。空后“good way”中的way表示方式，是可数名词单数，且good以辅音音素开头，所以前用a，a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”。故填a。23句意：在中国，清明也是开始园艺和户外活动的好时

41、机。根据空后的“start”可知，这里需要to do不定式作定语修饰“a good time”，所以是to start。故填to。四、短文综合填空A篇阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important _24_ (/festvl/ ) in spring. It is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. It comes _25_ early April. On that

42、day, people visit tombs (坟墓) to honor the dead. They always spend some time _26_ (clean) the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh _27_ (/fla(r)z/)._28_, it is not just a day for honoring the dead. It is also a good time to _29_(/selbret) the coming of

43、spring. With the coming of spring, nature wakes _30_, dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to build houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of _31_. Days begin to get _32_ (long) and the weather gets warmer so Qingming is

44、 also a wonderful time for people to enjoy the outdoor _33_ (activity), such as flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why Qingming has been very popular for thousands of years.【短文大意】本文介绍了清明节不仅是祭祖、扫墓的日子，还是庆祝春天到来的好日子；动、植物和天气都有自己的变化，对于喜欢户外活动和踏青的人们来说也是好时候。【答案解析】24句意：清明，意味着清澈和明亮，是春天最重要的节日。根据音标可知，此空应

45、填festival“节日”，名词。故填festival。25句意：它在四月初到来。April“四月”是月份，其前应用时间介词in。故填in。26句意：他们总是花些时间打扫墓地。clean“打扫”，动词；由spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，此空应填动名词cleaning作宾语。故填cleaning。27句意：他们通常在墓地附近种一些树，用鲜花装饰它们。根据音标可知，此空应填flowers“花”，复数名词。故填flowers。28句意：然而，这不仅仅是一个纪念死者的日子。通读上下文可知，此处句意出现转折，且空后有逗号，所以此空应填however“然而”，句首单词首字母

46、应大写。故填However。29句意：这也是一个庆祝春天到来的好时机。根据音标可知，此空应填celebrate“庆祝”，动词。故填celebrate。30句意：随着春天的到来，大自然苏醒了，给世界披上了绿色。根据“With the coming of spring, nature wakes”可知，随着春天的到来，大自然苏醒了，此处应用动词短语wake up“醒来”。故填up。31句意：在森林和田野里，每年的这个时候，许多动物都会有宝宝。at this time of year“在一年中的这个时候”。故填year。32句意：白天开始变长，天气变暖，所以清明也是人们享受户外活动的好时机，比如放风

47、筝，荡秋千和徒步旅行。and连接的是对等的成分，其后“warmer”为比较级，此空也应填形容词的比较级longer作表语。故填longer。33句意：白天开始变长，天气变暖，所以清明也是人们享受户外活动的好时机，比如放风筝，荡秋千和徒步旅行。由下文的“such as flying kites, swinging and hiking.”推断此处填提示名词的复数形式activities，意为“活动”。故填activities。B篇阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Qingming Festival

48、 or Tomb Sweeping Day is to honor our ancestors(祖先) by offering flowers and foods. Chinese people like to go outings to enjoy the spring beauty with families in the festival. However, this year, most of cities are _34_ (affect) by COVID-19 seriously. It is not possible to go out in such large number

49、s to celebrate the festival for _35_ sefti. Therefore, many organizations make _36_ concession to call on people to sweep tombs online. People can upload pictures and videos and put _37_ (memory) things on the digital tombs. They can leave their wishes online and also _38_ r si:v the blessings from

50、others. Performing a _39_ salnt “cloud tomb-sweeping” is not just the need of the time in the current crisis(危机), but begins to be popular nowadays. There are _40_ (total) more than 400 million people taking part in the activity in Fuzhou this year. There are some benefits. It can slow _41_ the spre

51、ad of the virus and it is also convenient for people who live in distant cities to mourn(哀悼) _42_ (they) family members. Besides, it prevents pollution _43_ people dont need to burn real incense sticks and joss paper(香和纸钱).【短文大意】本文向我们介绍清明节“云扫墓”的好处。【答案解析】34句意：然而，今年，大多数城市都受到了COVID-19的严重影响。主语“most of c

52、ities”是动作的承受者，此处用过去分词构成被动语态。故填affected。35句意：为了安全起见，不可能有这么多人外出过清明节。根据音标“sefti”可知，此处是safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。36句意：因此，许多组织做出让步，号召人们在网上扫墓。make a concession“做出让步”，固定短语。故填a。37句意：人们可以上传图片和视频，并在数字坟墓上放置纪念物品。此处在句中作定语修饰“things”，用形容词形式。故填memorial。38句意：他们可以在网上留下自己的愿望，也可以收到别人的祝福。根据音标“r si:v”可知，此处是receive，意为“收到”。故填

53、receive。39句意：无声进行一次“云扫墓”，不仅仅是当前危机中的时代需要，而是现今开始流行起来。根据音标“salnt”可知，此处是silent，意为“无声的”。故填silent。40句意：今年共有超过4亿人参加了福州的活动。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填totally。41句意：它可以减缓病毒的传播，也方便居住在遥远城市的人们哀悼他们的家人。根据“There are some benefits. It can slow.the spread of the virus”可知，可以减缓病毒的传播，slow down“减缓”符合语境。故填down。42句意：它可以减缓病毒的传播，也方便居住

54、在遥远城市的人们哀悼他们的家人。此处在句中作定语修饰“family members”，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。43句意：此外，它防止了污染，因为人们不需要烧真正的香和香纸。“people dont need to burn real incense sticks and joss paper”是“it prevents pollution”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。C篇Qingming Festival, also named Tomb Sweeping Day, is _44_ important Chinese festival.

55、Today I want to tell you something about it.First, people sweep tombs（扫墓） and leave some _45_ fre flowers and food to show care for the dead. Spring outing is also one part of it. People along with _46_ （they） family often go out to enjoy gentle wind and soft sunshine.Second, it is known that people

56、 take a _47_ pblk holiday on this festival in China. In 2022, it is from April 3 _48_ April 5. But no one can go sweeping this year _49_ the COVID-19 is serious all over the country._50_, people often sit together on the grass and eat Qingtuan for lunch after _51_（walk）in the nature. At the same tim

57、e, reading poems（诗）about Qingming is easy to draw others _52_ tenn. A Tang poet Du Mu _53_（write）a poem “The Mourning Day”. It shows the sad feeling on that day.Know more about Chinese traditional culture, and try your best to protect it.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日清明节。【答案解析】44句意：清明节，又称扫墓节，是中国一个重要的节日。此处是泛指一个

58、重要的节日，important以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。45句意：首先，人们扫墓，并留下一些鲜花和食物来表示对死者的关心。根据所给音标可知，空处应填fresh“新鲜的”，故填fresh。46句意：人们经常和他们的家人一起出去享受和风和柔和的阳光。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。47句意：第二，众所周知，在中国，人们会在这个节日放假。根据所给音标可知，空处应填public“公共的”，故填public。48句意：在2022年是4月3日至4月5日。from.to.“从到”，为固定短语。故填to。49句意：但今年没有人能去扫墓，因为新冠肺炎在全国范围内都很严重。分析语境

59、可知，前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。50句意：最后，在大自然中散步后，人们经常一起坐在草地上并吃青团作为午餐。根据“First”以及“Second”结合此处是最后部分可知应用finally表示“最后”。故填Finally。51句意：最后，在大自然中散步后，人们经常一起坐在草地上并吃青团作为午餐。walk是动词，空前有介词after，应用动名词，故填walking。52句意：同时，读清明诗也容易引起别人的注意。根据所给音标可知，空处应填attention“注意”。故填attention。53句意：唐代诗人杜牧写了一首诗清明。write是动词，动作已发生，

60、应用一般过去时，故填wrote。五、短文选词填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。riseusualfiverememberthemtypicalbrightbyjoysaybecauseQingming is the _54_ solar term (节气) of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. In Chinese, we use “Qing” and “Ming” to describe the weather “clear and bright” during this period. Tem

61、peratures begin to _55_ and rainfall increases. So its time for people to plow and sow (春耕播种). _56_ of the warm weather, many people go outside to enjoy the beauty of nature. With the _57_ sunshine, green trees and beautiful flowers, people can relax _58_ . Spring outings not only add _59_ to life b

62、ut also keep people healthy.Its also a _60_ Chinese traditional festival, Tomb Sweeping Day. Its time for people to show their respect for the dead relatives _61_ offering some food, like wine, fruits and meat along with chopsticks. People _62_ clear away the weeds (杂草) around the tomb. People in th

63、e south of Yangtze River eat a kind of special food on Tomb Sweeping Day. The green colored balls are made from glutinous rice and a special grass.It is _63_ that the festival was originated from Cold Food Festival (寒食节) , a day to _64_ Jie Zitui who was one of many followers of Jin prince Chonger.【

64、短文大意】本文是关于中国传统节日清明节，文中介绍清明时节人们的活动及这个节日的起源。【答案解析】54句意：清明是中国传统二十四节气中的第五个节气。根据习俗可知“清明是第五个节气”；填备选词five“五”的序数词形式fifth“第五”。故填fifth。55句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加。根据常识清明时节，气温开始上升；备选词rise“上升”符合语境；结合begin to do sth“开始做某事”可知填动词原形。故填rise。56句意：由于天气温暖，许多人到户外欣赏大自然的美丽。根据“the warm weather”是名词短语，结合“of”可知此处指“因为天气转暖，人们到户外欣赏大自然的美丽”

65、；because of“由于”。故填Because。57句意：阳光明媚，绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，人们可以放松自己。根据“sunshine”可知备选词bright“明亮的”符合语境，指“明媚的阳光”，形容词作定语。故填bright。58句意：阳光明媚，绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，人们可以放松自己。此处填反身代词作宾语，指“放松自己”；主语people，填备选词them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。59句意：春游不仅给生活增添了乐趣，也使人们保持健康。此处填名词作宾语；根据上文“people can relax themselves” 人们可以放松自己；可知此处指“给生活增添了乐趣

66、”；备选词joy“快乐”符合语境。故填joy。60句意：这也是一个有代表性的中国传统节日，清明节（扫墓日）。根据“Its time for people to show their respect for the dead relatives”是人们表达对逝去亲人的敬意的时候；可知此处指“有代表性的节日”；备选词typical“有代表性的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填typical。61句意：是人们通过供奉一些食物，如葡萄酒、水果和肉类还有筷子来表达对已故亲人的敬意的时候。根据“offering some food”可知此处指“通过供奉食物来表达敬意”；备选词by“通过（表示方式）”符合句意。

67、故填by。62句意：人们通常清除坟墓周围的杂草。根据“clear away the weeds around the tomb”可知，此处指“人们扫墓通常要清除坟墓周围的杂草”；空格在主谓之间，填备选词usual“通常的”的副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。63句意：据说，这个节日起源于寒食节，是为了纪念晋国王子重耳的众多追随者之一介子推。根据“that the festival was originated from Cold Food Festival”起源于寒食节；可知此处指“据说”，表达为“It is said that”。故填said。64句意：据说，这个节日起源于寒食节，是纪念晋国王子重耳的众多追随者之一介子推的日子。根据“Jie Zitui”可知此处指“纪念介子推”；填动词原形与to构成不定式作定语。故填remember。