22届英语答案1.docx

1、20212022学年高三核心模拟卷（中）英语（六）参考答案听力部分录音稿(Text 1)M： Coffee as always or would you like to try some of our new tea, Mrs. William?W： Id love to, Ed, but Ive been taking pills recently. So water is fine. Thanks.(Text 2)W： Peter is not in his study. Did you see him, honey?M： Oh, he accidentally got some slic

2、ky food on his head and now he is taking a shower.(Text 3)W： You have kept the temperature too low in this room. You might get a cold. Just make it a little warmer.M： In a moment, Mom. I nearly melted down outside. I really need some cool air now.(Text 4)W： Mr. Lees marketing class is so inspiring,

3、dont you think?M： Well, always the same old stuff. Its useless to apply his theory into practice in modern business.(Text 5)M： I would steal it if you dont wear it.W： Oh, the watch. It always stops. I need to send it to the factory to get it fixed someday.(Text 6)M： Take a seat, Kate. What is it?W：

4、Hey, Mr. Smith. Could you talk to Frank sometime?M： What seems to be the problem?W： Well, its just that Frank likes to use the speaker to play music loud during our lunch break. I know he wants to make the atmosphere in our office more cheerful, but it kind of disturbs my rest. I really need to slee

5、p to restore my energy before I start working again in the afternoon.M： I see. But why dont you tell him that yourself?W： Well, I just feel a little embarrassed.M： Dont be. Frank is very easy-going. Just talk to him. Hell make the change.(Text 7)W： Eastern Airiness. How can I help you?M： Hello, Id l

6、ike to make a reservation to Houston.W： OK. When do you want to fly, sir?M： Next Monday, January, 14thW： Wait a moment, please. We have flight 401 on that day, but weve only got first class seats left.M： How much does it cost?W： 1,200 dollars, sir.M： Any alternatives?W： Well, the next available one

7、is light 502. It leaves at 7：30 am one day later. And the business class licked for the flight is 950 dollars.M： Still too expensive. What about the economy class seat of the flight?W： 750 dollars.M： That sounds more reasonable. I want one ticket. Thank you.W： OK, sir.(Text 8)W： What should we get f

8、or Lilys birthday?M： How about running shoes?W： You know shes never into sports.M： Thats exactly why a pair of running shoes would be a perfect gift. I often see her classmates Rose and Mary run in the morning. She should do the same.W： But Lily always feels breathless after running.M： She feels bre

9、athless because she is overweight.W： Hey, never say that in front of our girl. Youll hurt her feelings. Anyway, my colleague Sue told me Wanda Shopping Center has been promoting many products recently. Maybe we could go there this afternoon to see if we could find a nice present.M： Ill pass. Theres

10、a football match on TV this afternoon. I wouldnt miss it for the world.W ： Alright. Do as you like. Im not counting on you anyway.(Text 9)W： Wang, where have you been? Mr. Anderson will arrive at 10：00 am. Weve only got 40 minutes to prepare before his visit.M： You cant imagine what I just went thro

11、ugh this morning! I was visited by the police.W： What happened? I heard there have been some break-ins in the area you live.M： Its all because of my neighbor Mrs. White.W ： Why? Did you quarrel with her?M： No. I was cooking Chinese medicine for my mom at home, and Mrs. White smelled it and thought s

12、omeone was doing dangerous chemistry experiment.W ： So she called the police?M： Yeah, and I had to explain to the police what Chinese medicine was. Geez!W： Bad luck. Anyway, youd better go over the documents I put on your desk. We must make sure Mr. Anderson will sign the contract with us today.M： O

13、K. Can you get me a glass of water? Im dying of thirst.W： Sure.(Text 10)W： Last year, I went to China as an exchange student. Mrs. Zhang, one of my fathers Chinese business partners became my caretaker, but she was very busy, so basically I had to take care of myself while I was not at school.At the

14、 second day after my arrival, I went to a supermarket searching for basic food stuffs. Only then did I realize my 12-week stay in China was going to be tougheverything was in Chinese. I managed to find bread, salad and ham. However, I just couldnt locate the whereabouts of the thing I was dying ofto

15、mato sauce. Whats worse, hardly could anybody understand what I was trying to ask. I was almost on the edge of crying.Then, a woman approached me and asked me if everything was OK by using hand gestures. I asked her where I could find tomato sauce, but she didnt know English, either. Then, she diale

16、d a number on her cellphone and passed it to me. It was her son. He talked to me in English and asked me what I needed. He then translated that back to his mother and she took me to the section.In a strange place, if someone tries to do even this much for you, it is enough in taking a leap of faith.

17、 参考答案15 CBABC 6 10 AABCA 11 15 BAACB 16 20 BACCB 【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本气候科幻小说。21. C 细节理解题。根据 The CrystalWorld 一节中“But theyre all too gentle in nature compared with his first truly mature work, The Crystal World. In a sense, The Crystal World is a horror novel. ”可知，The Crystal World 这本书最恐怖。22. B 细

18、节理解题。根据Hothouse 一节中“Brian Aldiss Hothouse”可知答案。23. D 推理判断题。根据 The Ice ScOooner 一节中 Its caused by a long, extreme winter that settles around Earth following a nuclear war. ”及 Ice 一节中“In the freezing environment of Kavans 1967 book, a nuclear war has led to massive global climate change that has turne

19、d the world into another Siberia.”可推断，这两本书都是描述核战争带来的 气候灾难的。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了四名记者首次参观Tesla公司的电动卡车后的不同感受。24. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“I am sill too surprised to think. ”可推断，画线词与Shocked是近义词，可以互相替代。25. B 推理判断题。根据第七段“Nothing else but the military-styled video game concept in the center of the floor J”可 推断，该卡

20、车可能很像军车。26. A 细节理解题。根据第九段“Wow, its really beautifully”可知,Christian Seabaugh认为这车真的很酷。27. B 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段So its fun for me to disclose how some of us reacted after seeing it for the first time. ”可知，“我们对Tesla公司电动卡车的第一印象”适合作标题。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究发现雄性凤头鹦鹉不但能制造乐器还能很纯粹地演奏与欣赏音乐。28. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“The

21、Australian bird is the only animal other than humans known how to make tools to compose music, a new study says. ”可知答案。29. D 细节理解题。根据第三段 “By analyzing the beats made by the birds, he found that the sounds were highly predictable, just like human music that had a unique style. ”可知，雄性鹦鹉奏出的音乐具有自己独特的风格。

22、30. A 段落大意题。根据主题句“So Heinsohn thought such behavior may not be learned for courtship(求爱).”及细节可 知，本段主要是推测鹦鹉奏乐的原因:鹦鹉奏乐主要是为了娱乐，而不是为了求偶。31. C文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第四段可知，本文主要是用比较大众的语言介绍了科学杂志最新发表的一篇科 研论文，故很可能是选自新闻报道。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。美国及欧盟本周相继公布了各自的温室气体减排目标。表面看来十分接近的数字，却因为各自 的减排基线及减排气体的种类不同而可能呈现出十分不同的解读结果及减排效果。32.

23、A 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the numbers arent quite what they seem, depending on what baseline year for those cuts. ”可知，这些看来十分接近的数字，却因为减排基线不同而误导人。33. C 推理判断题。根据第一段“and the new US goal is 50% to 52% below 2005 levels. ”及第四段“Naturally, countries tend to choose years in which they peaked(达峰)or near peaked o

24、n carbon emissions”可推断，在 2005 年美国 的温室气体排放很可能已经或接近达峰，因此美国选了这个年份作减排基线。34. B 代词指代题。根据画线词前“The US goal includes methane(甲烷)and HFCs(氟烷)that trap more heat but dont last as long as carbon dioxide. ”可知，画线词指的是methane及HFCs这两种温室气体。35. A 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段“He said including those in the goals allows the US to pick

25、 low-hanging fruit to better reach its goal. ”及最后一段可推断，Nate Hultman对美国有点失望，因为美国在钻空子，专挑简单的做，追求的 是短期减排目标。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在办公室穿着方面需要注意的地方。36. F根据空前“You may have heard the term dress for success. ”及空后的警示可知产项“反之亦然”符合。37. C 根据空前“Most managers will agree that dressing too trendy and flashy can be a

26、bad thing.”可知，C 项“因此，衣着 最好是经典大方”符合。38. G因为空前谈的是注意衣着细节，故G项“除了衣着，还要记得修指甲梳头发”符合。39. E空前谈到把西装挂在通风的地方，其目的就是让它保持笔挺且无异味，故E项符合。40. A 本小节是提醒周五上班不要穿得太随便，最好是适当正式些，故A项适合作小标题。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了渔民HansJoachim Bull与初次参选国会议员的默克尔的第一次交往。41. D 1990年11月的一天上午，Hans Joachim Bull正要停船靠(approaching)岸时，他发现自家门前站着一位陌生人 (str

27、anger) o42.A43.C44.A45.C46.B见上题解析。因为他担心是政府派来的检查人员，所以显得有些不安(anxiously)。一问,才知道这位女士是为了竞选(running for)议员。她是来这里了解(learn)渔民的情况的。in northeastern Germany was her first campaign stop. “可知，是 Hans-Joachim根据下文“And the liquor-filledBull邀请默克尔进屋喝酒(dink)。47.D48.C49.A50. B这位年轻的候选人(candidate)就是当年的默克尔。这个充满酒气的海滨小屋(hous

28、e)就是她当年从政的第一站。HansJoachm Bull告诉默克尔，他担心德国的和平统一可能带来的变化(changes)。 默克尔答应将他的担忧(concerns)反馈给国会。51.D52.C53.A54.B55.D56.B57.C58.A59.D60.CHans-Joachim Bull回忆说，和默克尔交流很容易(easy)。默克尔是个很好的倾听者(listener)。她可以听进与自己相左的(contradicted)意见甚至改变自己的立场并道歉。“她更像是一位科学家,而不像一个典型的(typical)政客。”“政客是很少道歉(apologized)的。在那次访问(visit)中，他们还合

29、了影。后来HansJoachim Bull决定支持(support)默克尔。而且一直都支持她。而且那个海滨(seaside)地区的人都支持默克尔。默克尔当选总理后，还是国会议员。她整整代表了(represented)该选区31年。HansJoachm Bull说，他非常骄傲(proud)默克尔能在议会及世界上代表他。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。不惑之年的Haris在高中时也和其他同学一样一门心思想上大学。几十年后，她不由得感慨为 什么老师不告诉她还有职业培训这条康庄大道呢？61. herself考查代词。根据句意“每个人，包括她自己，只想着上大学”可知，此处用反身代词herself。62.

30、 on/upon考查介词。be focused on/upon意为“专注于”，为固定短语。63. designed考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰course。而且design与course之间 存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词designed.64. spends考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析该句成分可知，所填词的主语是第三人称单数。另外，根据前一句及空前 的时间状语可知，该句叙述的是当前偶尔发生的事，故用所给动词的第三人称单数形式spends.65. which考查定语从句。分析该句成分可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,从句句意完整且先行词为site,

31、故 此处用“介词on十关系代词which”作地点状语。66. to connect考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。67. hourly考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作income的定语，故用所给名词的形容词形式hourly。68. had found考查虚拟语气。根据句意“Hams说她希望自己能在读高中时就发现这条路”可知，此处用虚拟语气，表示 她对过去发生的事的遗憾。69. the考查冠词。the same为固定搭配。70. accomplishment考查词形转换。根据空前的冠词the可知，此处需用所给动词的名词形式accomplishme

32、nt。短文改错书面表达One possible version：You Have Been My Greatest Pillar of SupportGood evening, my dear teachers and classmates,I feel very lucky that I have had the opportunity to study in this wonderful class, where I have met so many helpful teachers and amazing friends.First of all, I would like to tha

33、nk you, my dear teachers. Whenever I felt lost and discouraged, you were always there to offer timely guidance and encouragement. You have been my greatest pillar of support. I also want to say thank you to my dear classmates. It was you who were willing to share my simple joys and accompany me through the darkest moments.I will never forget all the good wishes and support I have received and I hope that we can do better in the future.