24 名词 part 10-【识记清单·题型集训】2024中考英语一轮复习核心词汇（2022新课标最新版）.docx

1、核心名词Part 10well,century,director, light,review,secret,there,excuse, hobby, example, history,message,bike, line,chalk, mess,floor,exercise, nurse, west, apple, chair, flag, menu, rice, wheel, bill,hole, Christmas, playground,poem, star, harm,honor, host/hostess, insect,lamp,landscape识记背诵词形1.well(井；水井

2、）形容词含义 副词含义 2.century(世纪）复数形式 3.director(指导者；导演）动词形式 （指导；导演）4.light(光；灯）形容词含义 动词含义 5.review(复习；评论）动词含义 6.secret(秘密）形容词含义 7.there(那里）副词含义 8.excuse(借口）动词含义 9.hobby(爱好）复数形式 10.nurse(护士）动词含义 11.flag(旗）动词含义 12.wheel(轮子）动词含义 13.bill(账单）动词含义 14.harm(伤害；损害）形容词形式 （有害的） （无害的）15.honor(尊敬；尊重；崇敬）动词含义 16.host(主人；

3、节目主持人）动词含义 词块for example 例如with a history of 有历史leave a message for sb.为某人留言by bike 骑自行车wait in a line 排队等候a piece of chalk 一支粉笔in a mess 乱七八糟on the floor 在地板上morning exercises 早操Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐in/on the playground 在操场上keep a secret 保守秘密in the west of在的西部grow rice 种稻do harm to.对有害练习巩固词汇运用I.根据句意

4、及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1.The basket is full of red （apple).2.Bad luck! There are only two （bike)left.3.Reading in the sun is （harm)to your eyes.4. The poet has written his wife a great many （poem).5. Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous （direct) in China.6.There are many kinds of （lamp)available in that sho

5、p.II.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。1.They often spend (圣诞节）together.2.The poor girls dress has got several （洞）on it.3.There are lots of bright （星星）in the night sky.4. Some plants can give off special smells to drive （昆虫）away.5.I hope to take a trip to Tibet one day and see its beautiful （风景）.6.Yesterday Mr.and

6、 Mrs.Green （作为主人组织）a birthday party at their house.III.根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。1.-May I speak to Tom,please?Sorry, he isnt in. Can I take a m ？2.Jane has several h such as dancing and playing the piano.3.Dad is a kind and brave man. He sets a good e to our family.4.You should do e every day if you want

7、to keep fit and healthy.5.The children are standing in a 1 and waiting for the school bus.6. Could you bring us them please?We want to order something to eat.词块运用I.根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，每个短语限用一次。by bike,for example, on the floor,a piece of chalk, with a history of1.I like ball games,， basketball.2.This

8、is an old city 500 years.3.I go to school every day.4.Theres a book .Pick it up,please.5.Please pass me .II.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.你能为我留言吗？Can you for me?2.人们应该排队等候上公交车。People should to get on the bus.3.这个房间乱七八糟。This room is .4.我们每天都做早操。We do every day.5.老师走进教室和我们说“圣诞快乐”。The teacher entered the classro

9、om and said“ ”to us.6.一些年轻人在操场上踢足球。Some young men are playing football .7.吃太多糖对你的牙齿有害。Eating too much candy your teeth.8.农民们正在田地里种稻。Farmers are in the fields.9.重庆在中国的西部。Chongqing is China.10.我希望你能保守秘密。I hope you can .综合填空阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。Acentury,west,history,Christmas,apple,

10、for exampleIt is believed to be the most important festival in the west. Can you guess what it is? Yes,(1) .It is not a new festival.The(2) of Christmas dates back over 4,000 years! There are many customs during the festival, (3) , giving gifts,singing songs and eating special foods.Although Christm

11、as is a(n)(4) festival,some Chinese people have shown interest in it since the last (5) especially the young. They like to send（6) to each other on Christmas Eve.They give the food a special name:pinganguo, hoping for a safe and peaceful new year.Bhobby,chair,message,exercise,harm,wait in a lineTech

12、nology has made a big difference to our lives. For example, we used to write letters a lot, but now most of us leave（1) for others on WeChat. How does technology affect students? In the past,students could only go to school for classes,but now they can sit in a(n) (2) at home for online lessons. Wha

13、ts more,students used to (3) for a seat in the library,but now many students reserve(预订）their seat on apps, which saves a lot of time.Meanwhile, the development of technology also brings(4) to students.Some of them develop (5) like playing computer games. They play so much that they hardly go out fo

14、r (6) and become overweight. So, whether technology is good or not is up to you.名词Part 10参考答案词形1.好的，健康的；好，完全地 2.centuries 3.direct4.明亮的，轻的，浅色的；点，点燃5.回顾；复习 6.秘密的7.在那里；往那里 8.原谅；宽恕 9.hobbies 10.看护，照料11.疲乏；变弱；热情衰减 12.推（或拉）有轮之物13.给（某人）开账单，发账单（要求付款）14.harmful;harmless15.尊敬，尊重（某人）16.主办，主持（活动）词汇运用I.1.apples

15、 2. bikes 3. harmful 4. poems 5. directors 6. lampsII.1.Christmas 2. holes 3. stars 4. insects 5. landscape 6.hostedIII.1.message 2. hobbies 3. example 4. exercise 5.line 6.menu词块运用I.1.for example 2. with a history of 3.by bike 4.on the floor5.a piece of chalkII.1.leave a message 2. wait in a line 3.in a mess4.morning exercises 5. Merry Christmas6.in/on the playground 7. does harm to8.growing rice 9. in the west of 10. keep a secret综合填空A) 1. Christmas 2. history 3. for example 4. Western 5.century6.applesB) 1. messages 2. chair 3. wait in a line 4. harm 5.hobbies6.exercise