4.2 Reading -2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品导学案（牛津译林版）.docx

1、初一牛津英语七下Unit Four导学案第2课时Reading【课前热身】一、 默写单词1、 每人，人人 pron _ 2、径直地 _3向前移动，进行下去 _ 4竹n _5沿着，顺着 prep _ 6路，道路n_ 7国王n _ 8记得，记住vt_ 9（用于动词、形容词或名词后引导从句）conj _ 10危险的adj _ 11声音n _ 12森林n _ 13好笑的，滑稽的adj_ 14笑，大笑vi _ 15长颈鹿n _ 16相当，非常adv_ 17脖子n _ 18（树，菜）叶n_ 19东北方n，adjadv_ 20桥n _ 21穿过，横过v_ 答案：everybody, straight, on

2、, bamboo, along, road, king, remember, that, dangerous, sound, forest, funny, laugh, giraffe, quite, neck, leaf, north-east, bridge, cross二、 默写短语1一次动物园之旅 _ 2一直向前走 _ 3喜欢吃竹子而且成天躺在那儿 _ 4沿着路走 _ 5在北边 _ 6动物世界之王 _ 7不要靠近它们_ 8向左右拐 _ 9发出美妙的声音_ 10聪明又滑稽 _ 11上蹿下跳 _ 12惹得人们大笑_ 13吃来自树上的叶子 _14过桥 _ 15像敞开的扇子 _16各类动物 _

3、答案：a trip to the zoo, go straight on, like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long, walk along the road, to the north of, the kings of the animal word,never go near them, turn left/ right, make beautiful sounds, be clever and funny, jump around, make people laugh, eat the leaves from trees, cross th

4、e bridge, be like open fans, all kinds of animals,三、 句型操练 1 一直向前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。_2 在熊猫馆的北面，你们将会发现狮子。_3 当鸟儿歌唱时，它们发出美妙的声音。_4 猴子聪明又滑稽。它们上蹿下跳，惹得人们大笑。_5 过了这座桥，你们将会看到大象。_答案：1、 Go straight on and youll find the Panda House.2、 To the north of the Panda House, youll find the lions.3、 Birds make beautiful sounds

5、when they sing.4、 Monkeys are clever and funny. They jump around and make people laugh.5、 Cross the bridge and youll see the elephants.【温故知新】一、重点词汇1、Go straight on， and youll find the Panda House.一直往前走，你们就会发现大熊猫馆。（教材P44）【解析】 go on意为“向前走”，其中on是副词，意为“向前移动，进行下去”。on作副词，还可意为“（电灯等）开”。Go straight on to the

6、 beach.一直向前走到海滩。She turns on her computer.她打开她的电脑。【拓展】：go on还可意为“继续”，后常跟V-ing形式，表示“继续做某事”。Go on reading the newspaper，please.请继续看报纸。【解析】 straight副词，意为“径直地”，常与go、walk等动词连用。She is walking straight to the bookshop.她正径直走向书店。【拓展】straight还可作形容词，意为“（笔）直的”。He drew a straight line.他画了一条直线。2、They like to eat

7、bamboo and lie down all day long.它们喜欢吃竹子并且喜欢整天躺着。（教材P44）【解析】all day long 意为“整天地”。其中long是副词，用在表示一段时间的名词短语之后，起强调的作用。Tom plays computer games all day long.汤姆整天玩电脑游戏。They work hard all year long.他们整年辛勤工作。类似短语有：all year long一年到头 all summer long整个夏天 all night long整夜3、Walk along the road沿着这条路走。（教材P44）【解析】a

8、long介词，意为“沿着，顺着”。常与walk、drive等动词连用，其后一般跟表示街道、河流之类的名词。We are driving along Green Street.我们正沿着格林大街行驶。Mary is jogging along the river.玛丽正沿着那条河慢跑。4、To the north of the Panda House,youll find the lions.到熊猫馆的北面，你们会看到狮子。（教材P44）to the方位名词of 意为在（外部）某个方向【易混辨析】in the方位名词 of，on the 方位名词of与to the方位名词ofin the 方位意

9、为在（内部）某个方向”，指包含在某一范围之内。on the 方位名词of 意为“在（外部）某个方向”，指不包含在某一范围内，且两地接壤。to the 方位名词of意为“在（外部）某个方向”，指不包含在某一范围内，且两地互不接壤。【再次提醒】在表示方位时，to表示两者不接壤；in表示在内部；on表示两者接壤。【小试牛刀】介词填空Suzhou is _ the south of Jiangsu.(答案为in,意为苏州是江苏的一部分）Hubei is _ the north of Hunan.（答案为on，表示湖北和湖南表示并列关系中土壤接壤）Taiwan is _ the east of Fuji

10、an.（答案为to,表示台湾和福建表示并列关系中的土壤不接壤）5、Remember that theyre dangerous.要记住它们是危险的。（教材P44）【解析】：remember动词，意为“记得，记住”，其后可跟名词、代词、V-ing形式、动词不定式、从句等。I can remember your address. 我能记住你的地址。I remember that we went to see our class teacher at the primary school last year.我记得我们去年去看望了我们的小学班主任。搭配：remember to do sth.记得要去

11、做某事 remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事-Remember to return the book to me.记得把书还给我。-But I remember returning it to you.可是我记得已经还给你了。相反意义的词为forget，用法相同。6、 They jump around and make people laugh. 他们上蹦下跳，惹得人们大笑。（教材p44）Make sb do sth 为固定结构，make 为使役动词，意为“使得，促使”，后跟省略to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，否定形式为make sb not do sth.The naught

12、y boy always makes his sister cry. 这个顽皮的男孩总是让他妹妹哭。Nothing can change my dream. 没有什么能改变我的梦想。【拓展】有些动词可接省略to 的动词不定式作宾语 的动词还有：let, have, hear, see, watch等。I often see her walk along the road. 我经常看到她沿着这条路散步。7、 Their long necks help the leaves from the trees. 他们长长的脖子帮它们吃到树上的叶子（教材p44）leaf 是可数名词，其复数形式为leave

13、s.Autumn comes and the fallen leaves make our school more beautiful. 秋天到来，落叶使我们的校园更加美丽。【拓展】Leaves除了是名词leaf的复数形式外，还可以是动词leave的第三人称单数形式，要结合语境灵活运用。He leaves home in March when the trees start growing leaves. 他三月离开家，那时树木正在开始长叶子。 8、 Cross the bridge and youll see elephants.穿过桥，你们就会看见大象。（教材P44）Cross 动词，穿过

14、，横过 表示从物体的表面穿过，三单现：crosses。常用下列短语：Cross the street / road/ sea/ bridge 穿过马路/ 马路/ 大海/ 穿过桥. 【拓展】crossing既是现在分词又是名词，意为“交叉路口，十字路口”Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向右拐。二、 重点句型1、Go straight on， and youll find the Panda House.一直往前走，你们就会发现大熊猫馆。（教材P44）【解析】本句为“祈使句and陈述句”句型。祈使句表示一种条件或假设，陈述句表示一种结果或推论。

15、陈述句常用一般将来时，或句中含有can等情态动词。Stand over there，and you can see the tower.站在那边，你能看到那座塔。【联想】“祈使句or陈述句”句型意为“，否则.”。Hurry up， or you will miss the bus.快点，否则你将错过公交车。2、Remember that theyre dangerous.要记住它们是危险的。（教材P44）结构分析：本句中，that theyre dangerous 是that引导的宾语从句。that连词，没有具体词义，可用于动词、形容词或名词后引导从句，表示某人所说或所想，或陈述一个事实或理由

16、。My elder brother said that he didnt want to sleep. 我的哥哥说他不想睡觉。Peter thinks that he can help his father.彼得认为他可以帮助他的爸爸。【小试身手】一、 根据句意或汉语提示完成下列句子。1. Some animals are _(危险的) in the forest.2. Which animals has long _( 脖子)?3. _ (记住) to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.4. I cant hear the _

17、(声音) of the bird.5. My watch doesnt _ (走). Ill buy a new one.6. The children are playing games _(快乐地)7. There is much _ (竹子) on the hills.8. There is a wooden _ （桥）over the river.9. The bus stop is in the _ (东北) part of the city.10. Go _ （直接）on, and youll find the Palace House.11. Mr. Li is a funny

18、man. He often tells jokes to make us _ (发笑).12. When you walk through the _ (森林), you may hear the birds sing.答案：dangerous, necks, Remember, sound, work, happily,bamboo, bridge, north, straight, laugh, forest. 二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. Pandas enjoy _ (lie) down all day.2. Lots of _ (visit) come to visit

19、the Great Wall every year.3. You cant make your friend _ (wait) for a long time.4. The giraffes like eating the _ (leaf) from the trees.5. Look, the monkeys are _ (fun). They are like people.6. Mr. Li tells us _(not work) too late at night.7. Many tourists come here _ (visit) the zoo every year.8. I

20、ts dangerous to drive so _ (quick) on the city roads.9. His father looks _ (happy) at his son.10. Tom and Sam are _ (twin) brothers.11. July the third is my brothers _ (twelve) birthday.12. Listen! The music _ (sound) nice.答案：lying, visitors,wait, leaves, funny, not to work, to visit, quickly,happil

21、y, twin, twelfth, sounds.三、 单项选择。( ) 1. My father has a habit of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning. A. between B. along C. over D. through( ) 2. He drove me _ quickly. A. to there B. home C. to home D. school( ) 3. The man _ a hat is a policeman. A. on B. wears C. wearing D. is

22、 wearing( ) 4. As soon as he sat down _ the bus, the bus started to move. A. in front of B. at the back of C. in back of D. at back of( ) 5. Lets have a trip tomorrow. That sounds _. Why not? A. well B. badly C. bad D. good ( )6. The students are going _the gate and going _ the zoo. A. through; into

23、 B. through; to C. cross; in D. cross; into( ) 7. We will build another new Great Green Wall _ the northern part of China. A. among B. across C. through D. between( ) 8. If you are in the zoo, remember _ or go near the animals. Although some of the animals are cute, you must leave them alone. A. not

24、 to touch B. touch C. touching D. for touching( ) 9. Turn left _ Park Road _ the police station. A. to; to B. to; into C. into; into D. into; to( ) 10. The nearest hotel is 500 meters _. A. far B. far away C. away D. far away from( ) 11. Be careful when you _ the road. A. cross B. across C. crossing D. acrossing( ) 12. How does Emily get to school? She _ the bus. A. takes B. by C. catch D. on( ) 13. Qinhuai Ricer, a beautiful river, runs _ Nanjing. And there are many beautiful bridges _ the river.A. across; through B. through; over C. through; through D. across; over答案：BBCBD, ABADC, AAB