Day 21 阅读理解之七选五-2022年暑假新高一【初高中衔接】必备英语知识抢先学(通用版).docx

1、2022年暑假新高一初高中衔接英语知识抢先学(通用版)英语能力篇阅读理解（七选五阅读）阅读理解七选五，即给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受阅读多项选择题的影响。七选五和传统题型完型填空有些类似，虽然完型填空题考查的是词汇层面，七选五考查的是句子层面，但是它们的考查方式是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上

2、有共同之处。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。 从考试说明对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据试题所在的不同位置确定不同的解题策略1. 如果空白在段首(1)通常是段落主题句。认真阅

3、读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关词，从而推断出主题句。(2)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文的第一、二句，锁定线索词，然后在选项中查找相关词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。(3)段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望，阅读上一段的结尾部分，并结合下一段的内容，将所选的答案代入，看其是否能承上启下，将两段内容连起来。2. 如果空白在段尾(1)重点阅读空白前的一两句以锁定关键词。(2)通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，选项中也可发现前文的同义词、句。(3)与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转

4、折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。(4)与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是要补全说明本段主题的其他细节，在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。前句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的，要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句。(5)所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。(6)如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。3. 如果空白构成一整个自然段(1)这个段落应该起承上启下的作用，而且自成一体，即有一个段落的中心，因此可重点阅读较

5、长的选项，以此类推，直至找到正确答案。(2)着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一两句，寻找相关的线索，而且重要线索通常会在后一段开头，因此后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更重要。(3)分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，即为正确答案。1When you place an order on Taobao, you know the money you pay doesnt go directly to the seller.Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money f

6、or a while.Then Alipay gives the money to the seller._1_.It is a transfer (财产转让)station between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers neednt worry about paying for products and then receiving nothing.Sellers also dont worry about receiving no money after sending products.These tran

7、sfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and YeePay._2_.It has more than 270 million active users.Most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment, but banks are not happy._3_.Users can benefit from financial products through Alipay and

8、 make money.So lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks._4_.WeChat doesnt have its own account.When paying through WeChat, the buyers money goes directly to the sellers.Thats why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out “red envelopes” or “gift money” to th

9、eir friends on WeChat.Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are both trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier. They have made the best of QR code technology._5_.Maybe in the future, your face is the key to everything.A. But WeChat payment is not the sameB. This is called the “th

10、ird party online payment”C. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in ChinaD. The reason is that these companies compete with them for moneyE. Also, they promote sales through face recognitionpaymentF. Payment is one of the functions WeChat hasG. The bank doesnt allow the companies to do so2Many people e

11、xpect to read a good book, so how to choose a good book is very important. Follow these tips.Start With Your Interest. Reading for fun isnt like reading for school. _6_ They can be something about cooking, computers, or fashion design.Whats Your Type? Do you prefer fiction (小说) or nonfiction ( or bo

12、th )? Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. _7_ Many of them are interesting from beginning to end.Read the description. The reviews and quotes in t

13、he book may give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which writers praised the book. _8_ Find a Family Favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your ag

14、e? _9_ Find out and read them, then your family can share the thoughts about the book.Finally, youll probably enjoy the book much more if you find a quiet place and make time for it. _10_ But you can also play some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. Youll

15、 see that time does fly when youre reading something you love!A. How about your brothers and sisters?B. Reading is a good way to improve your, English.C. You can choose something you love to read, not for school.D. So you should read as much as possible when you are free.E. Most reading is best enjo

16、yed when you can concentrate on it.F. They tell stories using facts- but that doesnt mean theyre boring.G. Often, theyll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those writers, too.The North Star, also known as Polaris, is often used by campers to help them find their way when lost.

17、You may also just want to find the North Star for fun if youre into star gazing. _11_ 3As most constellations are in the northern sky, youll need to figure out which direction is north first. If you do not have a compass, you can rely on signs from nature to figure out whether or not youre facing no

18、rth. _12_ Locate the North Star with your smart phone. There are many smart phone applications that work something like a telescope. You allow the phone to find your location, and then point your phone to the sky. The phone acts as interactive map, identifying stars and constellations for you. _13_

19、Invest in a star atlas. _14_ If the idea of carrying your phone around while stargazing kills the fun for you, consider buying a star atlas instead. You should also always take an atlas with you when hiking in the event your phone batter dies. A star atlas is a book that breaks down the night sky by

20、 the region and time of year. You can use the graphics and charts provided in a star atlas to locate the North Star on any given night._15_ You can use desktop applications for your computer to know how the sky will look on a given night. These devices can help you plan ahead. Youll go outside with

21、a rough idea of where you can expect to find the North Star.A. Plan ahead with your computer.B. Here are some other ways to help you.C. Finding the Direction North with two sticks.D. Star atlases have been around for a long time.E. This can prevent you from locating the North Star.F. You can rely on

22、 constellations in the night sky to find the North Star.G. Some applications can also enhance visuals to see stars more easily.4The advertising industry started with the purpose of promoting and selling goods to people who might need them. Advertising agencies would create a basic type of advertisem

23、ent known as a commercial advertisement. _16_17_ It was likely to be the name of a company, part of which might include the name of the place from which the product originated. For example, it could be “Shanghai Sewing Machines”, or “Tsing Tao Beer Corporation”. From the name you would know what the

24、 company sells, where they are located, and the name of the product.Modern advertisements need something else to separate them from their competitors. To stand out in a world of competitive advertising, they must combine the highest standard of design with creative ways to make people believe that t

25、hey “must have the product”. For example, some advertisements may suggest that buying a car can make you free. _18_ Other common ideas include happiness, wealth and success.For many of todays advertisers, ideas that would work in the past genuinely are not as effective now. They realize that it does

26、 not matter how attractive the idea linked with the product is most people know that the main purpose of the advertisement is to make customers buy the product. The top advertisers of today believe that using humour as well as unusual ideas to surprise people is important. _19_However, not all adver

27、tising is about selling products and services for a profit. _20_ For example, there are public advertisements, which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighbourhood, protecting the environment, and helping other people. These advertisements have helped to increase public knowledge

28、 about topics that used to be ignored by most people, and this has made our society a better place for everyone.A. By doing this, they hope to make people forget that someone is trying to sell them something!B. But then they realized that it might not be suitable for a marketplace.C. Such advertisem

29、ents have changed along with social, economic and technological developments.D. Some advertisements nowadays aim to make a contribution to society and welfare.E. Classic advertisements used to give information about finding certain products.F. Others try to create advertisements that people simply e

30、njoy looking at.G. That is, they use the concept of freedom to sell the car.5London is home to forty-two theatres known worldwide for their great entertainment (娱乐活动). The theatres give all kinds of performances from musicals to dramas (戏剧). _21_ The theatres have performances starting at 3:30 pm an

31、d the evening performances start between 7:30 pm and 8 pm. _22_ So make sure you arrive early: Getting tickets can be done in many ways. _23_ You can contact the hotel to see if they can help book your tickets before your arrival, giving the information of; the title of the show, how many tickets, t

32、he date of the show and your credit card information. If youre staying in another city and going to London, travel shops and tour companies offer special deals for theatre trips to London. Check the nearest shop to you or some of the tour companies to see what is available (可获得的). _24_ If youre book

33、ing other events on websites, they may offer package deals for several tourist attractions and booking tickets night be one of them. A site to check what is showing at each theatre is: http: /www. en. wikipedia. org / wiki / West End theatre.Leicester Square is known for having many ticket booths (售

34、票亭) offering half-price tickets to the Day of the Performance shows. If in London, I highly recommend that you take the chance to see one of the many plays on offer. _25_A. A lot of online sits allow booking.B. Most of the hotels offer ticket services.C. You feel you could reach out and touch the ac

35、tors.D. Its an experience youd love sharing with others.E. Star actors can also be seen on a number of stages.F. Most only take cash, so dont expect to use a credit card.G. Note that once a show starts most theatres will not seat you until the break.6Traveling alone can be challenging. I have travel

36、ed by myself many times, but every time there was someone to meet me at the other end of the bus, train, or plane journey. _26_ Last week I had a vacation from work, but none of my friends had the same week off. I decided that I still wanted to do something, so I booked a train ride to Toronto and r

37、eserved a bed in a hostel for one week. One week by myself. Would I be lonely? Would I be bored? Quite the opposite. _27_ Firstly, I was able to do whatever I wanted. I spent hours in museums, which would have seemed boring and dull to some of my friends. I walked all around the city, which some peo

38、ple may have found too exhausting. _28_ Instead, I discovered my independence and developed map-reading skill that I didnt know I had. I could get up and go to sleep when I wanted, and I didnt have to wait for anyone else to shower and get ready every morning. _29_ I missed having someone to talk to

39、 and discuss things with. Experiences are often more enjoyable if they are shared, and part of the fun of traveling is the memories you have afterwards. I am very proud of myself for traveling alone and I had a fantastic time in Toronto. _30_ However, it depends on who you travel with I would rather

40、 be by myself than with someone who is lazy and difficult.A. Im not alone in my preference for solo travel.B. But I think I will always prefer to travel with another person or in a small group in the future.C. Solo travel is also a journey for the mind and soul.D. This time was different.E. I didnt

41、rely on someone else to suggest activities or remember directions.F. In fact, there are many benefits that come from traveling alone.G. But I found that there were also some disadvantages of traveling alone.7How to Be Excited About Your DayDo you want to be excited about your day? Do you want to go

42、through your day with enthusiasm? While I still have a lot to improve, I can prove that Im often excited about my day. As a result, I go through it with enthusiasm and end the day feeling satisfied. _31_? Based on my experiences, here is how to be excited about your day._32_. You cant be excited abo

43、ut your day if you are complaining. You need to build an attitude of gratitude. To build it, you can find something to be thankful for and fill your mind with it. You could start with something simple that you might take for granted, such as living in peace or being healthy. In addition, focus on th

44、e positive side of things, even for seemingly bad things that happened. For instance, when something went wrong, focus on the lessons that you can learn from it, not on the disadvantages. _33_ .Have something to look forward to. Next, you should have something to look forward to during your day. For

45、 example, when Bill Gates was asked about the one thing that most excited him to start his day, his answer was “ learning new things ” . That is the thing that he looks forward to. What is the answer in your case? Having a cause that matters to you will help you a lot here. _34_. You will feel excit

46、ed because you know that what you do matters.Manage your energy. _35_, but they might not be enough to maintain you throughout the day. For this, you need to manage your energy. This includes both your physical and mental energy. Even if you start your day well, without good energy management you wo

47、uld lose your enthusiasm.Pretty simple, arent they? Try doing these and you will be excited about your day.A. Is that really workingB. How could that happenC. Learn to enjoy what you are doingD. Have something to be grateful forE. This will put you in a positive state of mindF. It will give you a se

48、nse of purpose as you go through your dayG. The two points above can help you start your day with enthusiasm8Its time for graduation. A good reflection of high school ought to do you good. Youll be reminded of how you got here, what you learned, and what experiences were most meaningful to you. _36_

49、High school is what you make it. Growing up, Ive heard adults say, “High school was the best years of my life!” Because of that, I expected to have a great time when I entered freshman year. _37_ If I also wanted to have the best years of my life, I needed to do things I actually enjoyed doing._38_

50、Our friends and the people we surround ourselves with have a great influence on our beliefs and actions. So we should be careful with the people we allow to enter our lives.Having like-minded individuals around you is a major part in a great high school experience. This, of course, involves great ri

51、sk. Finally, its all a matter of staying true to what you believe personally and following your moral compass, even in the foggiest conditions.You are your greatest ally (盟友). No matter how many friends you have, at the end of the day, theres only one person who really knows the real you: and thats

52、you. _39_ Its in your best interests to become your own best friend, because only then can you really improve and become a better person.High school teaches you a lot of things academically, emotionally, socially and realistically. If youre graduating soon, take some time to reflect on what youve le

53、arned. _40_A. You are who you hang out with.B. You should learn to befriend who you are.C. High school leaves you with many meaningful memories.D. This isnt meant to put a bad reputation on doing things with friends.E. Youd be surprised at what lessons youll keep coming back to in your future effort

54、s.F. As a graduating senior, heres what these past three years of high school have taught me.G. However, I didnt realize high school was the best three years of their lives because they made it the best years of their lives.参考答案1【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了支付宝和微信的主要支付功能。1. 上句“When you place an order on Taob

55、ao, you know the money you pay doesnt go directly to the seller.Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while.Then Alipay gives the money to the seller.(当你在淘宝上下单时，你知道付的钱并不是直接交给了卖家，而是通过支付宝，它会把你的钱保管一段时间。然后支付宝把钱转给了卖家)”介绍了电商平台的支付流程。B选项“这就是所谓的第三方在线支付”是对这一流程的概括，且与下一句“It is a transfer

56、 (财产转让)station between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe.(这是一种买家和卖家之间的财产中转站，使得网上购物更加安全)”中对it的描述相符，前后呼应。故选B。2. 上文“These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and YeePay.(这些中转站通常由支付宝、财付通和易宝等支付服务公司设立)”介绍，C选项“其中，支付宝在中国是规模最大的”与上句承接，且与下一句“It

57、 has more than 270 million active users.(它有着超过2.7亿活跃用户)”中对it的描述相符。故选C。3. 上句“Most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment, but banks are not happy.(绝大多数线上卖家和购物者都喜欢第三方在线支付，但银行对此并不满意)”指明了在线支付的现状。D选项“原因是这些公司与他们争夺资金”正是银行不满意的原因，后一句“Users can benefit from financial products through

58、Alipay and make money.(用户们可以通过支付宝从金融产品中获益、赚取资金)”对此作了进一步解释说明。故选D。4. 浏览本段可知，该段主要介绍另一支付平台微信，A选项“但是微信支付不一样”引出微信，与前文中对支付宝的介绍形成比较。故选A。5. 本段介绍支付宝和微信的共同点。E选项“同时，他们通过人脸识别支付来促进销售”与下句“Maybe in the future, your face is the key to everything.( 也许在未来，你的脸是一切的关键)”衔接，face是关键词。故选E。2【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择一本好书给出了一些建议。

59、6. 根据上文“Start With Your Interest. Reading for fun isnt like reading for school.(从你的兴趣开始。为乐趣而阅读不像为学校而阅读。)”可知，本段讲的是为兴趣而读书。选项C“You can choose something you love to read, not for school.(你可以选择你喜欢读的东西，但不是为了上学。)”和前文的逻辑一致，符合上文。故选C。7. 根据上文“Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something.

60、 (非虚构类书籍会告诉你关于某件事的人物、事件、时间和原因。)”以及下文Many of them are interesting from beginning to end.(其中很多从头到尾都很有趣。)”可知，空处指的是这类小说并不无聊。选项F“They tell stories using facts- but that doesnt mean theyre boring.(他们用事实讲故事，但这并不意味着他们无聊。)”符合文意。故选F。8. 根据上文“They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you

61、 really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which writers praised the book.(他们也可以帮助你挑选未来的书。如果你找到了一本你非常喜欢的书，花点时间读一下里面的引言，看看哪些作家对这本书表示了赞扬。)”可知，本段讲的是书本选择时引言的重要性。选项G“Often, theyll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those writers, too.(通常，他们会有相似的风格，你可能也会发现这些作家的书你喜欢。)”是上文的

62、延伸，与上文一致。故选G。9. 根据上文“Find a Family Favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age?(找到家人最喜欢的。你母亲在你这么大的时候最喜欢哪本书?)”可知，本段讲的是问问家人的喜好。选项A“How about your brothers and sisters?(你的兄弟姐妹喜欢什么书?)”与上文一致。故选A。10. 根据上文“Finally, youll probably enjoy the book much more if you find a quiet plac

63、e and make time for it.(最后，如果你找到一个安静的地方，抽出时间来读，你可能会更喜欢这本书。)”可知，本段建议要专心读书。选项E“Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate on it.(大多数阅读的乐趣都是在你全神贯注的时候才能享受。)”符合上下文文意。故选E。3【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了找到北极星的一些方法。11. 空格前说“The North Star, also known as Polaris, is often used by campers to help them find

64、 their way when lost. You may also just want to find the North Star for fun if youre into star gazing.(北极星，也被称为Polaris，经常被露营者用来帮助他们在迷路时找到路。如果你喜欢看星的话，你可能想寻找北极星。)”，空格后说“As most constellations are in the northern sky, youll need to figure out which direction is north first.(由于大多数星座都在北方，你需要先弄清楚哪个方向是北。)”

65、，因此空格处应提到可以利用星座来找北极星，F选项“You can rely on constellations in the night sky to find the North Star.(你可以依靠夜空中的星座找到北极星。)”说明了你可以依靠星座来找北极星，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。12. 空格前说“If you do not have a compass, you can rely on signs from nature to figure out whether or not youre facing north.(如果你没有指南针，你可以依靠自然的信号来判断你是否正对着北方

66、。)”，由空格后的“Locate the North Star with your smart phone.(用你的智能手机定位北极星。)”和“Invest in a star atlas.(投资一个星图。)”可知，空格后讲的是找北极星的其他方法，B选项“Here are some other ways to help you.(这里有一些其他的方法可以帮助你。)”引起后文的其他方法，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。13. 根据上文“There are many smart phone applications that work something like a telescope.

67、You allow the phone to find your location, and then point your phone to the sky. The phone acts as interactive map, identifying stars and constellations for you.(有许多智能手机应用程序的工作原理类似于望远镜。你允许手机找到你的位置，然后把你的手机指向天空。手机就像交互式地图，为你识别星星和星座。)”可知，利用智能手机可以定位星星和星座，因此G选项“Some applications can also enhance visuals t

68、o see stars more easily.(一些应用程序还可以增强视觉效果，以便更容易地看到星星。)”切题，该选项进一步阐述了智能手机上的应用程序可以更容易地看到星星，且该选项中的“stars”与上一句中“stars”相呼应。故选G。14. 空前说“Invest in a star atlas.(投资一个星图。)”，空格处应继续介绍星图，D选项“Star atlases have been around for a long time.(星图已经存在很长一段时间了。)”讲的是星图，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。15. 通读最后一段，尤其是根据空后的“You can use desktop

69、applications for your computer to know how the sky will look on a given night.(您可以在计算机上使用桌面应用程序来了解某个夜晚的天空是什么样子的。)”可知，本段主要阐述利用电脑上使用桌面应用程序来了解夜晚的天空，因此，应该提前备好电脑，推知A选项“Plan ahead with your computer.(提前计划好你的电脑)”切题，且该选项中的“computer”与下文中的“computer”相呼应。故选A。4【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了商业广告的发展与竞争，以及公益广告的作用。16. 上文“Ad

70、vertising agencies would create a basic type of advertisement known as a commercial advertisement.(广告公司会创造一种被称为商业广告的基本广告类型)”提出商业广告的概念，下文讲述了商业广告的发展，C项“这种广告随着社会、经济和技术的发展而改变”引出下文，C选项的“Such advertisements”指上文的“commercial advertisement”，故选C项。17. 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“It was likely to be the name of a company, pa

71、rt of which might include the name of the place from which the product originated.(它可能是一个公司的名称，其中可能包括产品原产地的名称)”可知，此处是说广告会包含一些信息，E项“以前，经典的广告会给出识别产品的信息”符合语境。故选E项。18. 上文“For example, some advertisements may suggest that buying a car can make you free.(例如，一些广告可能会建议买车可以让你自由)”提到，一些广告宣称买车可以让你自由，G项“也就是说，他们用

72、自由的概念来卖车”是对上文的进一步解释。故选G项。19. 根据上文的“.most people know that the main purpose of the advertisement is to make customers buy the product. The top advertisers of today believe that using humour as well as unusual ideas to surprise people is important.(大多数人都知道广告的主要目的是让顾客购买产品。当今的顶级广告商相信，运用幽默和不同寻常的创意来给人们带来惊

73、喜是很重要的)”可知，当今的广告商运用幽默和不同寻常的创意，空处应是讲述其目的，A项“通过这样做，他们希望让人们忘记有人试图向他们出售东西”符合语境。故选A项。20. 上文“However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.(然而，并非所有的广告都是以盈利为目的销售产品与服务)”，空处应是接着讲述不以盈利为目的的广告，D选项“现在还有一些广告的目的在于为社会和福利作贡献”合乎逻辑，故选D项。5【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了伦敦的剧院的相关信息，包括演出时间及订票服务。2

74、1. 结合本空前的“The theatres give all kinds of performances from musicals to dramas (戏剧).(剧院有从音乐剧到话剧的各种演出)”可知，本段主要介绍伦敦剧院的演出情况，E项“著名演员也会在这些剧院演出”符合语境。故选E项。22. 根据空前“The theatres have performances starting at 3:30 pm and the evening performances start between 7:30 pm and 8 pm.(剧院的演出从下午3:30开始，晚间演出从晚上7:30到8点)”可

75、知，本段主要介绍伦敦剧院演出的时间安排，根据本空后一句“So make sure you arrive early(所以一定要早点到)”中的 So可知，设空处所讲内容与“要早点到”之间是因果关系，G项“注意，一旦演出开始，大多数剧院直到休息时才会安排你入座”符合语境。故选G项。23. 本空前“Getting tickets can be done in many ways.(买票有很多种方式)”讲述可以通过多种方式购票；本空后“You can contact the hotel to see if they can help book your tickets before your arri

76、val, giving the information of(你可以联系酒店，看看他们是否可以在你到达之前帮你订机票，并提供信息)”讲述你可以联系酒店询问他们是否提供订票服务，由此可推断，本空所讲内容应该与“酒店订票服务”有关，B项“大多数酒店都提供订票服务”符合语境。故选B项24. 根据本空后的描述“If youre booking other events on websites, they may offer package deals for several tourist attractions and booking tickets night be one of them.(如果

77、你在网站上预订其他活动，他们可能会提供几个旅游景点的旅游套餐，预订晚上的门票就是其中之一)”可知，本段主要讲述网上订票，A 项 “许多网站提供订票服务”符合语境。故选A项。25. 根据本空前的“If in London, I highly recommend that you take the chance to see one of the many plays on offer.(如果你在伦敦，我强烈建议你有机会去看一场演出)”可知，作者建议看一场演出，空处应是解释原因，D 项“这是一个你会愿意与他人分享的经历”符合语境，D项中的experience指的是上文的“see one of th

78、e many plays on offer”，故选D项。6【答案与解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的经历描述了独自旅行的利弊。26. 根据上文“I have traveled by myself many times, but every time there was someone to meet me at the other end of the bus, train, or plane journey.(我自己旅行过很多次，但每次都有人在巴士、火车或飞机的另一端接我)”可知，作者自己旅行过很多次，每次到达都有人接，结合下文讲述朋友们没有时间，作者独自度假可知，D项“这一次不同”符

79、合语境。故选D项。27. 根据上文“Would I be lonely? Would I be bored? Quite the opposite.( 我会孤独吗？我会感到无聊吗？恰恰相反)”可知，作者觉得独自旅行不会感到孤独和无聊，下文“Firstly, I was able to do whatever I wanted.(首先，我可以做任何我想做的事情)”是讲述独自旅行的好处，故F项“事实上，独自旅行有很多好处”引起下文，故选F项。28. 根据下文“Instead, I discovered my independence and developed map-reading skill

80、that I didnt know I had.(相反，我发现了自己的独立性，并培养了自己以前不知道自己拥有的看地图的技能)”可知，作者发现了自己的独立性，空处与下文是相反的情况，应是提及依赖别人的情况，E项“我不依赖别人来建议活动或记住方向”符合语境。故选E项。29. 上文是讲述独自旅行的好处，结合下文“I missed having someone to talk to and discuss things with.(我想念有个人可以交谈和讨论事情的情况)”可知，下文是转而讲述其缺点，所以空处与上文是转折关系，应是描述独自旅行也有缺点。G项“但是我发现独自旅行也有一些缺点”符合语境。故选

81、G项。30. 上文“I am very proud of myself for traveling alone and I had a fantastic time in Toronto.(我为自己独自旅行感到自豪，我在多伦多度过了一段美好的时光)”提到作者很自豪独自去旅行，下文“However, it depends on who you travel with(然而，它取决于你和谁一起旅行)”是描述和别人一起旅行的情况，故B项“但是我想我以后会更喜欢和别人一起旅行，或者和一个小团体一起旅行”符合语境。故选B项。7【答案与解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述怎样才能让你的一天感到兴奋的3种方法。

82、31. 根据上文“As a result, I go through it with enthusiasm and end the day feeling satisfied.”(因此，我满怀热情地度过了这一天，结束这一天时感到很满足。)和下文“Based on my experiences, here is how to be excited about your day.”(根据我的经历，以下是如何为你的一天感到兴奋。)可知，这中间要提出问题，怎么样才能做到像上文作者提到的那样呢？选项B“那怎么才能发生呢？”和上下文意思一致。故选B。32. 根据下文“You cant be excited

83、 about your day if you are complaining. You need to build an attitude of gratitude. To build it, you can find something to be thankful for and fill your mind with it.”(如果你一直在抱怨，你就不能对你的日子感到兴奋。你需要建立一种感恩的态度。为了建造它，你可以找到一些值得感恩的东西，并用它来填满你的大脑。)可知，这一段作者建议人们要有可以感恩的东西。选项D“要有可以感恩的东西。”和下文意思一致。故选D。33. 根据上文“For i

84、nstance, when something went wrong, focus on the lessons that you can learn from it, not on the disadvantages.”(比如说，当一件事情出了问题的时候，把注意力放在你可以从中学到的东西上，而不是放在它的缺点上。)可知，这里作者建议人们积极的看待问题。选项E“这会让你保持积极的心态。”和上文意思一致。故选E。34. 根据上文“Having a cause that matters to you will help you a lot here.”(有一个对你很重要的理由，会对你有很大的帮助。

85、)和下文“You will feel excited because you know that what you do matters.”(你会感到兴奋，因为你知道你所做的事情很重要。)可知，这里作者建议人们要计划好每天要做什么。选项F“它会让你度过每一天时都给你一种目标感。”和上下文意思一致。故选F。35. 根据下文“but they might not be enough to maintain you throughout the day.”(但它们可能不足以维持你一整天的生活。)可知，上文要提到“they”所指代的内容，选项G“以上两点可以帮助你充满热情地开始你的一天。”中的“以上两

86、点”和下文they一致。故选G。8【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。马上就要毕业了，作者反思了三年的高中生活学到的东西。36. 根据上文“A good reflection of high school ought to do you good.(好好反思一下高中生活应该对你有好处)”可知，F. As a graduating senior, heres what these past three years of high school have taught me.(作为一名即将毕业的高三学生，以下是过去三年的高中生活教会我的东西)符合语境，能够承上启下，引出作者反思的内容。故选F。37. 根

87、据上文“Growing up, Ive heard adults say, “High school was the best years of my life!” Because of that, I expected to have a great time when I entered freshman year.(在成长的过程中，我听大人说：“高中是我一生中最美好的时光！”正因为如此，当我进入高中一年级时，我期待能有一段美好的时光)”可知，此处在讲述高中是人生中的美好时光。由此可知，G. However, I didnt realize high school was the best

88、 three years of their lives because they made it the best years of their lives.(然而，我并没有意识到高中是他们人生中最美好的三年，因为他们把这三年变成了他们人生中最美好的时光)符合语境，其中the best three years是关键词组。故选G。38. 根据下文“Our friends and the people we surround ourselves with have a great influence on our beliefs and actions. So we should be caref

89、ul with the people we allow to enter our lives.(我们的朋友和我们周围的人对我们的信仰和行为有很大的影响。所以应该让哪些人进入我们生活，我们要谨慎)”可知，本段的主题是强调我们周围的人对我们的影响。由此可知，A. You are who you hang out with.(和什么样的人在一起，你就是什么样的人)符合语境，适合作本段主题句。故选A。39. 根据上文“You are your greatest ally (盟友). No matter how many friends you have, at the end of the day,

90、theres only one person who really knows the real you: and thats you.(你是自己最大的盟友。不管你有多少朋友，到头来，只有一个人真正了解真实的你：那就是你自己)”可知，此处讲述的是只有你才是自己真正的评语。由此可知，B. You should learn to befriend who you are.(你应该学会做你自己的朋友)符合语境。故选B。40. 根据上文“High school teaches you a lot of things academically, emotionally, socially and rea

91、listically. If youre graduating soon, take some time to reflect on what youve learned.(高中教会你很多东西学术上的、情感上的、社会上的和现实上的。如果你马上就要毕业了，花点时间反思一下你学到了什么)”可知，作者建议去反思高中学到的东西。由此可知，E. Youd be surprised at what lessons youll keep coming back to in your future efforts.(你会惊讶于你学到的东西，并且在以后的努力中你会不断回忆起这些东西)符合语境，是反思带来的结果，和上一句形成顺接关系，选项中的what lessons和上一句中的what you have learned相对应。故选E。