山西省晋中市和诚高中高三英语11月月考试题.doc

1、和诚中学2019-2019学年度高三11月月考英语试题考试时间： 100分钟 满分： 150分 第I卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world, but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes

2、. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they ma

3、y feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is kn

4、own for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too

5、 strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time an

6、d energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, re

7、gardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.21. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A. They will feel like they are being evaluated.B. They dont like socialising with other people.C. They dont consider themselves to be athletic.D. They fe

8、ar theyll be let down by their teammates.22. Type A personalities can be best described as_.A. committedB flexibleC independentD. sensitive23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they areB. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habitsC

9、. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exerciseD. To describe different types of workouts that are available todayBTeenager Red Gerard pulled off （赢得）a shock win in the mens slopestyle snowboarding (自由式单板滑雪) to get the first gold medal for Team USA at the Winter Olympics. At long last

10、the USA has not had to wait until the second day of an Olympic Summer or Winter to win its first gold medal since 2019. The 17-year-old crashed on both of his first two runs in high winds , but achieved an unbelievable final effort that no one could match to become the youngest American man to win a

11、n Olympic winter gold medal since 1928. Sitting in 11th place after two runs, Gerard impressed the judges deeply with his fall through a series of rails and huge jumps to beat Canadian riders Max Parrot (2nd place after two runs) and Mark McMorris (lst place after two runs) to the silver and bronze

12、(铜牌) respectively. I was surprised to make it even to the finals of the Olympics and to get first is above me, I dont even know whats going on to be honest, Gerard told the British reporter Oliver Jeffers. I cannot believe what has just happenedit is insane. Parrot put down a near-perfect run as the

13、 last rider to go down, but it wasnt good enough to knock Gerard off the top spot. McMorris, who had been in the lead after two rounds, took his second straight Olympic slopestyle bronze less than a year after crashing into a tree, which almost killed him. Gerard was a child prodigy(奇才), who could w

14、alk at nine months. He started snowboarding at the age of two and managed to do a standing backflip by the time he was six years old. He joined the American national team just four years ago. His Olympic journey is set to continue in the mens big air competition, which will be making its debut in an

15、 Olympic Games on Feb 21.24. What does Red Gerard think of his win in the mens slopestyle snowboarding?A. It is all worth it. B. It is not a shock. C. It is beyond all question. D. It is beyond expectation.25. Who won the second place in the mens slopestyle snowboarding? A. Red Gerard. B. Max Parrot

16、. C. Oliver Jeffers. D. Mark McMorris.26. What can be inferred from the text? A. Gerard is the youngest gold-medal winner at the Winter Olympics. B. Gerard got the highest mark in the final round. C. McMorris crashed into a tree in his last effort. D. Parrot performed perfectly in all his runs.27. W

17、hich of the following can be the best title of the text? A. A great winner in American history B. An accident at the Winter Olympics C. Teenager Red Gerard won the first gold medal D. Snowboarding winners at the Winter OlympicsCOn the occasional clear-frost autumn night, I was hiking through the dar

18、k forest with my GMO wolf. Yes, my best friend is a genetically modified organis(转基因生物); deliberate selection has produced the blunt-toothed, small-pawed wonder that walks by my side.Our world is changing rapidly. In the last five decades, global population has fully doubled, with 3.7 billion hungry

19、 mouths added to our planet. During this same time span, the amount of land suitable for agriculture has increased by only 5%. Miraculously, this did not result in the great global famine（饥荒）one might have predicted. How do scientists modify（改进） a plant so that it makes more food than its parents di

20、d? We could treat each harvest like a litter（一窝） of wolf pups and select only plants bearing the fattest and richest seeds for the next season. This was the method our ancestors used to engineer rice, corn and wheat from the wild grasses they encountered. During my childhood, advances in genetic tec

21、hnologies allowed scientists to identify and clone the genes responsible for controlling stem growth, leading to shorter, stronger stalks(茎) that could bear more seedsthe high-yield crops that feed us today. The 21st century has brought with it a marvelous new set of high-tech tools with which to fu

22、rther quicken the process of artificial selection. Plant geneticists can now directly edit out or edit in sections of DNA using molecular scissors. We can minimize a plants weaknesses while adding to its strengths, and we dont have to wait for seasons to pass to test the result. It is the transforma

23、tive potential of these techniques to quickly supply the next-generation crops required for upcoming climate change that has led me to believe in the safety and function of GMO plants in agricultural products. We need more GMO research to feed the world that we are creating.I love the quiet forest t

24、hat stands between my lab and my home. But I know that as a scientist, I am responsible first to humanity. We must feed, shelter and nurture one another as our first priority, and to do so, we must take advantage of our best technologies, which have always included some type of genetic modification.

25、 We must continue as before, nourishing the future as we feed ourselves, and each year plant only the very best of what we have collectively engineered. I keep the faith of my ancestors each night when I walk through the forest to my lab, and my GMO wolf does the same when she guards my way home.28.

26、 Why does the author mention the wolf in the 1st paragraph?A. To advise people to keep wolves as petsB. To persuade readers to welcome the new technologyC. To change peoples attitude towards wolvesD. To introduce a technology used to humans advantage29. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE

27、according to the passage?A.GMO technology will help weatherproof future crops.B. With GMO technology, famine has been wiped out.C. Artificial selections make high-yield plants possible.D. The author believes technology should contribute to future generations.30. What can be learned about modifying a

28、 plant?A. It takes scientists seasons to know whether their selection is correct.B. One way for ancestors to change a plant was to clone some genes.C. Modern techniques help speed up the artificial selection by altering（改变） DNA.D. The general public show strong faith in GMO plants.31. Which of the f

29、ollowing might be the best title of the passage?A.GMO TechnologyTurning Wolves into the Best PetsB. Engineered FoodFeeding Future GenerationsC. Engineered FoodTo Be or Not To BeD.GMO TechnologyA Driving Force in World PeaceDKepler 22b, a planet more like Earth than any yet discovered, has been ident

30、ified as a potential future home for mankind.Kepler 22b contains both land and water and has temperatures which average around 22. It also contains the right atmosphere to potentially support life. It is, however, 600 light years from Earth. The planet, where a year lasts 290 days, was first spotted

31、 two years ago.However, NASA scientists using the agencys Kepler space telescope have now concluded that it offers the best hope yet for future human habitation outside the Solar System.One of the key standards for a planet to be habitable is that it remains roughly the right distance from its main

32、star to be neither too cold nor too hot.This range of ideal temperatures is known to scientists as the “Goldilocks” zone, as the temperature is “just right” for life.Bill Borucki, Kepler principal investigator at NASA Ames Research Centre, said: “We have now got good planet confirmation with Kepler

33、22b. We are certain that it is in the habitable zone and if it has a surface it ought to have a nice temperature.”There are now three planets outside the system, known as exoplanets, which experts believe could potentially be colonised (建殖民地) by future generations.In May, French astronomers identifi

34、ed Gliese 581d, which is far closer at around 20 light years away. It is about six times the mass (质量) of Earth and is one of a family of at least six planets.In August, a team from Switzerland reported that another planet called HD 85512b and 36 light years away seemed to be habitable.The planet is

35、 in the constellation（星座） of Vela, measuring around 3.6 times the Earths mass.According to an online catalogue that indexes bodies outside our solar system, a total of 47 exoplanets and exomoons are potential habitable candidates but not enough research has been done to be sure.32. Whether a planet

36、is suitable for mankind to live on doesnt depend on _.A. whether it is close enough to EarthB. whether there are proper temperaturesC. whether there is atmosphere around itD. whether there is land and water on it33. In what way is Kepler 22b like Earth?A. Its mass. B. Its size. C. Its shape. D. Its

37、conditions.34. It can be learnt from the passage that _.A. Kepler 22b is closer to Earth than Gliese 581dB. Kepler 22bs mass is greater than HD 85512bs C. Kepler 22bs year lasts longer than the earthsD. Kepler 22b is most likely to be habitable of all35. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the f

38、arther a planet is away from the earth, the more likely it is to be habitableB. the longer a year of a planet lasts, the farther it is away from the Solar SystemC. the more potential habitable exoplanets are found, the more research we should doD. the smaller mass a planet has than the earth, the le

39、ss possibly there is water on it第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. 36 Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they wont be able to help you until they take the sam

40、ples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. 37 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic(诊断的)tool.Ozcans invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote

41、places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, dont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see. 38 With Ozcans mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a bloo

42、d sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes. 39 His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cos

43、t of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology-mobile phones-Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effective almost anywhere. 40 A. Another reason that Ozcans invention is import

44、ant is that it is inexpensive.B. Even though you may only have a simple infection (感染), you might die because of the delay.C. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.D. Ozcans simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.E. This tool has become

45、 much more popular all around the world.F. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.G. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago, I was wo

46、rking in an office in Halifax, Nova ScotiaWe had large41that look out over a busy street. I was standing by one of those windows one day when a woman in a42car looked up and made eye contact. Naturally I43. As she turned and tried to identify me, a quiet laugh44from my lips. My co-workers began taki

47、ng an interest, and stood back watching the45 I received，and laughing happily. Then the stress of work46 awayChristmas approached, and job47were announced. Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs，and everyone was48While I was working a night shift, a red jacket，a box of foam(泡沫橡胶)packing and

48、 strips of tape in the corner attracted my49. They could be Santas(圣诞老人)jacket and beard! Then I folded a red file into a50, and tied the beard to it要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。 The

49、next day I walked51down into the office in the costume. My co-workers52around me and laughed for the first time in weeks. Suddenly，my boss came to me, 53, shook his head and then left. I feared54. Then the phone rang With a bead of sweat55my forehead，I entered the boss office. 56，he laughed：Thanks,

50、Mike! Its been hard to enjoy the Christmas season. Thanks for the laugh. I 57itThat evening, I stood 58by the window and waved at my fans, with my heart59with joyFor a few minutes of that day, wed been able to forget our6041.A balconyB windowsC roofDcurtain42.A workingB wanderingC passingDfollowing4

51、3.A wavedB welcomedC shoutedDshook44.A obtainedB lockedC graspedDescaped45.A concernsB feelingsC reactionsDmeanings46.A gaveB turnedC washedDcarried47.A loadsB timeC arrangementDcuts48.A depressedB excitedC confusedDawkward49.A noticeB attentionC appreciationDconsideration50.A jacketB tie家庭是幼儿语言活动的重

52、要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。C vestDhat语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章

53、读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。51.A bravelyB painfully课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则

54、名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。C embarrassedlyDsadly52.A gotB gatheredC turnedDpresented53.A approachedB backed offC stepped inDpaused54.A closureB difficultyC tro

55、ubleDmistake55.A pullingB rolling downC flowingDmoving on56.A lastlyB ThusC InsteadDHowever57.A neededB claimedC declaredDshared58.A carefullyB proudly C hopefullyDsilently59.A filledB coveredC equippedDloaded60.A weaknessB faultsC lossesDchanges第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空1词）或

56、括号内单词的正确形式。Being a fit and healthy person is very important to lots of people today. In fact, some people like running and exercising 61._ much that they become fascinated62._ keeping track of it. Thanks to fitness apps and gadgets (电子设备), people can measure every step they take, everything they eat

57、 and every calorie they burn. They might wear 63. _ special watch or shoes to track their steps, or use different apps on their phone to record what they eat. And more64. _ (important), once they have done that,they can share this information on social media. All of their friends can see where theyv

58、e run, 65. _ kind of workout theyve done or what they had for lunch. I can see the world of health and fitness 66. _ (change) around me every day. One of my friends regularly uses a fitness app on her phone to measure her steps and the amount of calories she 67. _ (burn). She always posts these thin

59、gs on social media. “Its nice to know 68. _ (exact) how much exercise you have done, rather than guess,” she said. “That way I can keep pushing myself 69. _ (improve).” Also, my friends use WeChat to compare how many steps theyve taken each day. They are very 70. _ (compete) about this!第四部分 写作（共两节，满

60、分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 A blind boy was sitting on a square to a hat by his feet. He held up a sig

61、n which was said: “I am blind. Please help me.” There were only a little coins in the hat. A man was walking by. Then he took a sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that nobody who walked by could see the new words. Surprising, soon a lot more people were giving mone

62、y to the blind boy. That afternoon, the man who changed the sign came to see what things were. The boy recognized his footstep and asked: “Are you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said: “Today is a beautiful day and I cannot see it.”第二节 书面表达(满分25分)成语是中国文化的重要组成部分

63、，它能用简单的词语表达出丰富且深刻的寓意。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Peter对中国成语很感兴趣，向你咨询有关中国成语的信息。请你写封邮件，介绍成语相关内容：1、成语的特点；2、学习成语的益处；3、自己学习成语感受和体会。Dear Peter,I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms.和诚中学2019-2019学年高三 11月月考英语 参考答案阅读21-23 AAB 24-27 DBBC 28-31 DBCB 32-35 ADDC36-40 FBGAD完形填空：4145BCADC 4650 CDABD 5155 ABDCB 56-

64、60 DABAC 语法填空61. so 62. with /by 63. a 64. importantly 65. what 66. changing67. burns/has burned(burnt) 68. exactly 69. to improve 70. competitive第一节 短文改错1. towith 2. said前面的was去掉3. littlefew 4. sign前面的athe5. nobodyeveryone/everybody/anyone/anybody6. SurprisingSurprisingly 7. 在who与changed中间had8. thi

65、ngs前面的whathow 9. footstepfootsteps10. a beautiful day后面的andbut书面表达Dear Peter,I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. Chinese idioms, mainly consisting of four Chinese characters, have been appealing to those absorbed in the Chinese language because they are an important part of Chinese

66、culture. The benefits of learning them can be listed as follows.First, with many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, having a good knowledge of them contributes to better understanding both spoken Chinese and written Chinese. Second, they usually possess vivid and profound meanings, making what you try to convey more convincing.As far as Im concerned, I have a preference for the interesting stories behind some of the Chinese idioms. Not only are they interesting, but also they tend to teach some wisdom, which helps me a lot.I sincerely hope you can learn them well. Yours, Li Hua