it常用短语和句型大集合（同步练习）.docx

1、（答题时间：20分钟）一、把下面句子译成英语：1. 对他们来说，记住这些词很有必要。_2. 据报道，另一颗卫星（satellite）已经被送入轨道（orbit）。_3. 有人建议推迟这次会议。_4. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！_5. 你这样说真是太好心了。_6. 他们发现他们在两天内完成工作很难。_7. 我儿子给我打电话时已经接近中午了。_8. 到市中心要步行半小时。_二、阅读理解Move EarthIts Not Science FictionLONDONScientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from

2、overheating: move it to a cooler spot. All you have to do is send a few comets(彗星)in the direction of Earth, and its orbit will be changed. Our world will then be sent spinning into a safer, colder part of the solar system. This idea for improving our climate comes from a group of US National Aerona

3、utics and Space Administration(NASA)engineers and American astronomers. They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planeteffectively doubling its working life. The plan put forward by Dr. Laughlin, and his colleagues Don Kory can sky and Fred Adams, needs c

4、arefully directing a comet or asteroid so that it passes close by our planet and sends some of its gravitational energy to Earth. “Earths orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the Sun, ”Laughlin said. Engineers would then direct their comet so that it

5、 passed close to Jupiter or Saturn. The comet would pick up energy from one of these giant planets. Later its orbit would bring it back to Earth, and the process would be repeated. In the short term, the plan provides an ideal way to global warming, although the team was actually concerned with a mu

6、ch greater danger. The Sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so “seriously compromise” our biosphere(生物圈)by cooking us. Thats why the group decided to try to save Earth. The plan has one or two worrying aspects, however. For a start, space engineers would have to be very careful abo

7、ut how they directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth. The smallest miscalculation(误算)in orbit could fire it straight at Earthwith deadly consequences. There is also the question of the Moon. As the current issue of Scientific American magazine points out, if Earth was pushed out of its current

8、 position, it is “most likely the Moon would be stripped away from Earth”. This would greatly change our planets climate. 1. What makes the scientists plan to move Earth? A. A few comets are moving to the direction of Earth. B. Earths working life is coming to an end soon. C. Earth will become too h

9、ot for mankind to keep alive. D. The moon is moving farther and farther away from Earth. 2. If the plan is successful, Earth will have a working life of years. A. 12 billionB. 6 billionC. 18 billionD. 24 billion3. What serious problems might the plan cause according to the passage? A. The comet migh

10、t hit Earth and man might lose the Moon. B. Earth might be moved too far away and man might be frozen to death. C. The comet might hit Jupiter or Saturn and never return to Earth. D. Earths working life might be greatly shortened. 4. What does the underlined word “compromise” mean? A. Provide. B. Be

11、nefit. C. Share. D. Endanger. BEvery time Lionel Messi breaks a record, it seems appropriate to compare him to the legends that came before him. In 2019, he rewrote soccer history on multiple occasions, and his latest record came when he scored his 86th goal of the calendar year, breaking Gerd Mulle

12、rs previous mark, before wrapping up the year with 91 goals. All statistics indicate that Messi is currently the best player in the world, and that he will go down in history as the top footballer of his generation. But when he is judged against all-time greats like Pele and Diego Maradona, he still

13、 has work to do. We dont know whether the Barcelona striker will have another year in which he records more than 90 goals, but he must still sustain(维持)a similar level of production for the next several seasons. Messi has already taken part in three of Barcelonas victorious Champions League(冠军联赛)cam

14、paigns, and he played an important role in two of them. In order to firmly establish himself as the greatest club football player in history, he must win the tournament a few more times. Most importantly, the Argentine(阿根廷人)needs to win on the international stage. Regardless of what Messi does for B

15、arcelona, his legacy will be incomplete if he cannot win the World Cup with Argentina. Both Pele and Maradona led their countries to the top of international soccer during their careers, and Messis performances for his country have been severely disappointing. While he was still a teenager in 2019-a

16、nd his lackluster(平淡的)showing is excusable due to his youth-he cannot brush off the disappointment that characterized Argentinas performance in 2019. But the 4-0 loss to Germany in the 2019 World Cup Quarter Final seems to have sparked Messi. He scored 12 times for Argentina last year, and the next

17、World Cup could finally be Messis breakout performance in blue and white stripes. Due to all of his accomplishments, it is easy to forget that the extraordinary footballer is just 25 years old. If he can avoid injury or lengthy slumps(低潮状态)until his speed and skills start to decline due to age, he m

18、ay continue to break records and win trophies. 5. What will Messi have to do in order to be complete in his soccer career? A. He must win the World Cup with Argentina. B. He must win the tournament a few more times. C. He must defeat Pele and Maradona. D. He must avoid injury or lengthy slumps. 6. H

19、ow was Messis performance in 2019 World Cup? A. Excellent. B. Inspiring. C. Disappointing. D. Normal. 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. Messi has firmly established himself as the greatest club soccer player in history. B. Messi will try his best to win the next World Cup with Argentina. C.

20、Messi can avoid injury and lengthy slumps to break records and win trophies. D. Pele and Maradona led their countries to the top of international soccer during their careers. 8. What is the best title of the passage? A. Lionel Messi, the Best Soccer Player of All TimeB. Lionel Messi, the Greatest So

21、ccer Player in HistoryC. Barcelona and Lionel MessiD. World Cup and Lionel Messi三、书面表达某校校园网准备为高三毕业生开辟一个英语专栏，现面向全校征稿。请你以An Unforgettable Experience in My Senior School为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 记述自己高中课余生活中的一件有意义的事并谈谈感想。注意: 1. 开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数; 2. 词数120个左右; 3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。An Unforgettable Experience in My Senio

22、r SchoolHow time flies! It will be only a month before I graduate from high school. But there are some experiences I will never forget._.一、把下面句子译成英语：1. It is necessary that they (should) remember these words.2. It is reported that another satellite has been put into orbit. 或：Another satellite is rep

23、orted to have been put into orbit.3. It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off. 4. It is a pity that such a thing (should) happen in your class.5. It is kind of you to say so.6. They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.7. It was nearly noon when my son rang me

24、 up.8. It is half an hours walk to the city centre.二、阅读理解A【文章大意】科学家们找到了一种非同寻常的阻止地球过热的方法。1. C 解析：细节理解题。文章首句说科学家们找到了一种非同寻常的办法防止地球过热, 第六段又提供了解决地球变暖问题的理想办法, 但科学家们真正关心的是更大的危险：大约十亿年以后太阳肯定会更炙热, 以至于将人类化为灰烬。2. A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段末句可知答案。注意关键词语: another six billion years, doubling its working life。3. A 解析：细节理解题

25、。最后两段分别指出该计划可能带来的两大恶果: 一是万一轨道计算出错会使被控星体撞向地球, 二是地球脱离原轨道后很可能会失去月球, 从而导致气候巨变。4. D 解析：词义猜测题。本题可用排除法排除不符合文意的答案。句意: 大约十亿年以后太阳肯定会更加炙热, 从而严重损害地球的生物圈把人类化为灰烬! B【文章大意】本文介绍了足球明星梅西到目前为止在足球方面取得的成就, 以及他今后要努力的方向。5. A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段“his legacy will be incomplete if he cannot win the World Cup with Argentina”可知。6.

26、C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“he cannot brush off the disappointment that characterized Argentinas performance in 2010”可知。7. B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第六、七段可知。8. A 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章主要介绍了球星梅西的经历和成就, 可知选A。三、书面表达An Unforgettable Experience in My Senior SchoolHow time flies! It will be only a month before I graduate from high

27、school. But there are some experiences I will never forget. Here Id like to share some with you. In recent years, the school clubs are developing vigorously and I also participate in one of them, the brush calligraphy interest group. Every Thursday after school, we gather in our school library. Afte

28、r we are handed out paper, brushes and ink, we begin to observe the teachers demonstration attentively, imitate every character written on the board, and sometimes we have a heated discussion to learn from each other among the group members. And every week we copy out some ancient Chinese poems. In

29、the past three years, I have made great progress in writing with a brush. Some of my assignments have been exhibited and I was often praised by teachers. In a word, not only does the calligraphy practice give me a lot of physical and mental pleasure, but also offers me an opportunity to have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.