M2U2语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module2 Unit 2 Mr Li was a teacher. 动词ing形式的变化规则l 一般情况下，在动词词尾直接加-ing;以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing。readreadingmakemakingl 以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing。runrunningswimswimmingl 以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y,再加-ing。lielyingdiedyinggood与well的用法区别l good作形容词，意为“好的”,可修饰名词作定语，也可作表语

2、。例：Mr Li is a good teacher.李先生是一位好老师。Her English is very good.她的英语很好。l well通常用作副词，意为“好地”,来修饰动词、副词或形容词；作形容词时，意为“身体健康的”。例：The kids all behaved well.孩子们都表现得很好。Lingling can catch the ball well.玲玲接球接得很好。-Are you OK?你好吗?-Yes,I am well.是的，我身体很好。重点句型详解Li Wei was six then.李伟那时候6岁。【详解】这是描述某人年龄的句型。因为此句是描述过去发生的

3、事情，所以be动词要用过去式。如果要描述某人现在的年龄，be动词变为原形，then变为now。其中，年龄可以直接用数词表示，也可以在表示年龄的数词后面加“years old”。句型结构：主语+be动词的过去式+数词(+years old).He was eight then.他那时候8岁。I am twenty years old now.我现在20岁了。He liked going to school.他喜欢上学。 like当“喜欢”讲时，后面可跟名词，也可跟动词-ing形式或动词不定式，即like doing sth.或like to do sth.。 like doing sth.表示习

4、惯性动作， like to do sth.表示具体的或偶尔的一次动作。例：I like reading,but I dont like to read this evening.我喜欢读书，但今晚我不想读。Twenty years ago, Mr Li was a teacher.二十年前，李先生是一位老师。这是描述某人以前的职业的句子。【句型结构】主语+was/were a/an+职业名词.【重点解析】这是一个含有be动词的一般过去时的肯定句，其中was是am/is的过去式，were是are的过去式。ago表示“以前”,常和一段时间连用，用于一般过去时。例：He was a writer t

5、en years ago.十年前他是一位作家。Five years ago,I was a singer.But now I am your new Music teacher.五年前，我是一名歌手，但是现在我是你们的新音乐老师。巩固练习一、 选择题。( )1Lily studies very _. AbrokenBhardCheavy( )2Twenty years ago, he was a student. He _. Astudy hardBstudied hardChard study( )3Mr Li was a teacher. He _ Chinese many years a

6、go. AtaughtBis teachingCteaches( )4Im good _ dancing. AinBatCon( )5Mr Li was _ teacher. AanBaC/( )6Jay _ very hard ten years ago. AstudyBstudiesCstudied( )7My grandma was a _. AdanceBdancedCdancer( )8Ten years ago, he _ Chinese. AteachesBtaughtCteach( )9Yesterday she _ a cake. AmakeBmadeCmakes( )10S

7、he _ a girl twenty years ago, but she _ a woman now. Awas, isBis, wasCwere, is二、 选词填空。learn go write teach sing11She was a singer. She in lots of countries.12This little girl to walk then.13She a letter yesterday.14My mother was a teacher two years ago. She Chinese.15Tom didnt swimming yesterday.三、

8、用所给单词的适当形式填空。16Chen Hai is a teacher. Hes (teach) Mr Li.17The little boy likes (go) to school.18She (dance) with her friends last night.19My mother is a (teach).20Mr Liu doesnt (work) now. He is old.21Betty was a good pupil. She (study) very hard at school.22Mr Wang (do) work now. Because he is very

9、 old.23He (study) hard every day.24I learnt to (cook) vegetables yesterday.25Amy likes (ride) her bike.26Six years ago, He was a (drive).四、 给下列问句选择合适的答语。27AI played basketball. BYes, it is. CNo, she didnt. DThey are my friends. EYes, he did.( )Who are they? ( )What did you do yesterday? ( )Did your

10、brother learn Science? ( )Is this your sister? ( )Did she go to Beijing last year? 五、 连词成句。28was, basketball, a, Jack, star, years, many, ago (.) 29you, did, any, learn, languages, (?) 30last, he, what, did, do, week (?) 31you, what, at, today, did, do, school (?) 32cake, yesterday, didnt, a, she, m

11、ake (.) 六、 句型转换。33She made a cake yesterday. (就画线部分提问) 34My father is learning English now. (改为一般疑问句) 35Did she make a cake yesterday? (作肯定回答) 36Linda is watching TV now. (用yesterday改为一般过去时) 37My grandma goes to the park. (改为否定句) 七、 补全对话。AIs that your mother?BNo, she was a dancer.CWhos the young wom

12、an in the photo?DAnd she taught me to dance last year.EShe was a doctor.Jane: 38 Mike: Shes my grandma.Jane: Did she work in a school?Mike: No, she worked in a hospital. 39 Jane: 40 Mike: No, she is my aunt.Jane: Was she a doctor too?Mike: 41 Jane: Great! Where did she dance?Mike: She danced in many

13、 cities. 42 Jane: You must dance well. Can you dance for me?Mike: Of course.八、 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。Look! Here is a photo of my family. The old lady is my grandma. She was a singer many years ago. My grandpa was a doctor. He worked in a hospital. My parents are teachers. They teach in the same school. My

14、 father teaches Chinese. But my mother teaches English. The lovely girl is me. Im Lily. I like dancing. I love my family very much.( )43Lilys father teaches English. ( )44Lilys grandpa was a singer many years ago. ( )45The lovely girl is Lucy. ( )46Lilys grandpa was a doctor. ( )47Lily loves her fam

15、ily very much. 参考答案：1B2B3A4B5B6C7C8B9B10A11sang 12learnt/learned 13wrote 14taught 15go16teaching17going/to go18danced19teacher20work21studied22doesnt23studies24cook25riding/to ride26driver27D A E B C28Jack was a basketball star many years ago.29Did you learn any languages?30What did he do last week?31What did you do at school today?32She didnt make a cake yesterday.33What did she do yesterday?34Is your father learning English now?35Yes, she did.36Linda watched TV yesterday.37My grandma doesnt go to the park.38C 39E 40A 41B 42D43F 44F 45F46T47T