Module 2Period Three.docx

1、Period ThreeGrammar & Writing单元语法动词不定式作目的状语和结果状语从句.课文原句感知a动词不定式作目的状语1I stole something every day to pay for the drugs.2How many of them break the law in order to pay for their drugs?3Adam went to the man so as to buy cannabis.4I took the doctors advice in order not to continue taking drugs.5I refuse

2、d to take the drug so as not to become addicted.b结果状语从句1Some people feel so nervous that they call the police.2It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.3It was such loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.用所给词的正确形式填空1The police went to the house to search(search) the drug dealer.2He

3、opened the door for the children to come(come) in.3You must do everything you can to help(help) them.4The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to shout to be heard(hear)5To keep(keep) fit，she takes exercise every day.完成句子1He was so angry that he could hardly speak(以至于他几乎说不出话来)2He shu

4、t the window with such force that the glass broke(玻璃都碎了)3She was so careless(如此粗心) that she made a lot of mistakes.4He caught such a bad cold that he coughed(以至于他咳嗽) day and night.一、动词不定式作目的状语在英语中动词不定式的重要作用之一就是表示目的，即“为了”。不定式作目的状语时，常用的动词短语结构为to do，only to do (仅仅为了)，in order to do，so as to do，so (such

5、).as to.(如此以便)。To search for some useful information，she always surfs the Internet every day.为了寻找一些有用的信息，她总是每天上网。She studied very hard in order to pass the exam.她努力学习以便通过考试。对于不定式作目的状语，应注意以下几点：1不定式短语的否定形式应该在不定式符号to前面加not。In order not to forget his telephone number，Ill write it down.为了不忘记他的电话号码，我将把它写下

6、来。2in order to引导的目的状语，可以放在句首，也可以放在句末；但so as to引导的目的状语，只能置于句末，而不能置于句首。They started early in order to get there in time.(正)In order to get there in time，they started early.(正)They started early so as to get there in time.(正)So as to get there in time，they started early.(误)他们早些出发是为了及时到达那里。3不定式作目的状语时，通常

7、句子的主语就是它的逻辑主语。但如果不是的话，就要用“for.”结构表示逻辑主语。This is a very difficult problem for me to solve.这对我来说是个难题。He spoke slowly for us to follow him.他说得很慢为的是让我们跟上他。注意：在下列情况中，不定式结构有其自己的逻辑主语：(1)bring，send等动词的宾语之后。They sent a man to mend the window.他们派了一个人去修窗子。(2)to be done被动语态中。He wants the file to be typed right

8、now.他想让文件立刻被打印出来。4only to do可有两层含义：一是“只是为了”，表目的；二是表示“出人意料”的结果。I come here only to say goodbye to you.(目的)我来这里，仅仅是向你道别的。We hurried to the classroom only to find none there.我们匆忙赶到教室，却发现没有一个人在那里。(结果)注意：不定式还可以作结果或原因状语：(1)表结果The hall is large enough to hold two hundred people.这个大厅非常大，足够容纳200人。The husband

9、 left his wife，never to return.丈夫离开了妻子，再也没回来。(2)表原因You must be very happy to have found your lost car.你的车失而复得，你一定非常高兴。二、结果状语从句结果状语从句常用so.that.，such.that.，so that三种形式来表示。1so.that.句型(1)soadj./adv.that从句He was so angry that he left the room without a word.他如此生气，以至于一句话也没说就离开了房间。(2)somany/much/little/few

10、名词that从句I have so little money that I have to find another job.我的钱如此少以至于我不得不再找份工作。(3)soadj.a(n)单数可数名词that从句Hes so clever a boy that we all like him.他是一个如此聪明的男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。2such.that.句型(1)sucha(n)adj.单数可数名词that从句Tom was such an honest boy that he was praised.汤姆很诚实，受到了表扬。(2)suchadj.复数/不可数名词that从句He told

11、 us such funny stories that we all laughed.他对我们讲了那么有趣的故事，我们都笑了。注意：(1)soadj./adv.或such被修饰成分位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。So excited was he that he couldnt fall asleep the whole night.他兴奋得整夜无法入眠。(2)little当“小”讲时，应用such修饰。He is such a little boy that he cant understand this word.他是如此小的一个男孩，以至于他不懂这个词的意思。3so that引导结果状语从句

12、，译为“因此，结果就”。We paid him immediately，so that he left happily.我们立即付给他钱，因此他高兴地离开了。注意：so that也可引导目的状语从句，从句中通常有could，might等情态动词，常译为“为的是，以便于”。He turned up the radio so that everyone could hear the news.他调大了收音机的音量，为的是让大家都能听到这个消息。.单句语法填空1Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes onli

13、ne to save(save) their valuable time.(2019北京)2Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.(2019浙江)3Sixteen years earlier，Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook(cook) a meal.(2019浙江)4To make(make) it easier to get in touch with us，youd better keep this card at han

14、d.(2019北京)5Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create(create) special designs.(2019全国)6To catch(catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.(2019北京)7Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk(talk) over what is bothering them

15、.(2019湖南)8Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find(find) it didnt fit.(2019天津)9Group activities will be organized after class to help(help) children develop team spirit.(2019重庆)10I hope to take the computer course.Good idea.To find(find) out more about it，visit th

16、is website.(2019四川)11To work(work) out the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.(2019陕西)12To free(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.(2019湖南)13Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so that she

17、 could stay home and raise her family.(2019浙江)14I stopped the car to take(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.(2019山东)15George returned after the war，only to be told(tell) that his wife had left him.(2019山东).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.(2019全国

18、，短文改错)2I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.(2019陕西，短文改错).单句语法填空1I havent seen Ann for so long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.2He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.3To make(make) sure he had shut the windows，Tom returne

19、d to check them carefully.4He reads China Daily every day to improve(improve) his English.5I come here only to tell(tell) you that Im leaving for London tomorrow.完成句子6This teacher is so kind that(如此和蔼以至于) we all like him.7This is such an interesting book that/so interesting a book that(如此有趣的一本书以至于)

20、we all enjoy reading it.8They are such fine teachers that(如此好的老师以至于) we all respect them.9Tom kept quiet about the accident in order not to/so as not to lose his job(为了不失业)10He hadnt prepared well for the test，so that he failed(因此他失败了) this time.11We made so few mistakes that(如此少的错误以至于) we were prai

21、sed by our teacher.12There were so many interesting books that(如此多有趣的书以至于) I didnt know which to choose.13I brought here several magazines for the children to read(供孩子们阅读)14To finish/In order to finish the plan(为了完成计划) ahead of time，well have to work two more hours a day.15Its such a little creature

22、 that(如此小的生物以至于) you can hardly notice it.语法填空(2019浙江金华曙光中学高一上期末)John：You look 16.extremely(extreme) tired today.Did you not sleep well last night?Carl：No.I worked until two in the morning and slept a little.John：Are you that busy at work?Carl：Yeah，we are really busy.Our group just got a project 17.

23、which/that is very important for the company，so we have been spending the last few days 18.looking(look)for the best plan.John：It doesnt matter how busy you are.You should take good care 19.of yourself.Carl：I want to rest too，but I just dont have time.I am so busy 20.that I dont even have time to ea

24、t.I just have fast food for lunch 21.to save(save) time.John：Oh，my gosh！22.As we know，breakfast is the 23.most important(important) meal of the day.You make me so 24.concerned(concern) about your 25.health(healthy)单元写作Writing a reply一般来说，回复邮件主要是根据所收到的邮件的具体内容进行清楚明了的答复，并附带简单的问候。语言要简洁，态度要诚恳，格式要正确。回复邮件时

25、首先要认真阅读对方邮件的具体内容，找出对方提出的问题，然后有针对性地评价对方的观点及做法，提出自己的观点和建议，具体写作步骤为：第一段：收到邮件的心情、时间等。第二段：答复邮件所提的问题。1评价对方的观点及做法是否正确、合理。2给出理由，可以灵活地通过举例进行论证。第三段：提出自己的观点和建议等。第四段：总结并问候。1Im happy/glad/pleased to receive your email dated by May 1st.2Im sorry not to answer/reply to your email in time because I have been busy th

26、ese days.3Im sorry to learn that.4Im glad to receive your email saying that.5Meanwhile，smoking is.Besides.6As far as I am concerned，we should.7More and more people have realised how serious the problem is.8In order to.we must.9Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.10Please give my regards to y

27、our family.11If you have some more questions，let me know.假设你是某中学的高一学生李华，你于2019年5月18日收到了美国笔友Harry发来的一封电子邮件。请你仔细阅读他的邮件并回复他。内容包括：1对Harry打算戒烟表示高兴；2对戒烟提出一些具体建议，并期望他能够成功地戒烟。注意：词数100左右。FromHarryToLi Hua008SubjectGive me some advice about giving up smoking.SentFriday，May 18th,2019,10：30 amDear Li Hua，Glad t

28、o hear from you last Monday.In the past，I thought it was a kind of fashion to smoke and it was great fun to refresh myself with cigarettes.From your letter Ive learned a lot about the harm of heavy smoking.Now，Im eager to give up smoking.Would you like to give me some advice？I would appreciate it if

29、 you could give me a hand.I am looking forward to your reply.With best wishes.Yours ever，Harry写作要求是回复一封电子邮件，注意邮件的格式，人称应该以第二人称为主，并注意提出的建议中祈使句、情态动词和时态的使用。联想词汇1戒烟give up smoking2提供一些建议offer some advice3公共场合public places4远离烟草stay away from tobacco5抵制吸烟的斗争the struggle against smoking句式升级1不要到人们吸烟的公共场合。If

30、people are smoking in public places，please dont go there.(if条件句)Do not go to public places where people are smoking.(定语从句)2在前一两个星期，不吸烟你可能会感到难受。If you dont smoke in the first week or two，you probably will feel terrible.(if条件句)In the first week or two without cigarettes，you probably will feel terrible

31、.(without)3我知道戒烟可能有点困难。I know it may be a little hard to give up smoking.(不定式作宾语从句的主语)I know giving up smoking may be a little hard.(动名词短语作宾语从句的主语)I know you maybe have a little difficulty in giving up smoking.(have difficulty in doing sth. )FromLi Hua008ToHarrySubjectOffer some advice about giving

32、up smoking.SentSaturday，May 19th,2019,10：30 amDear Harry，I was very glad to receive your email on May 18th,2019.Im very happy to learn that you are determined to give up smoking.At your request，Ill offer you some advice which may be helpful to you.To stop smoking，you should carefully plan your actio

33、ns for at least one week.Do not go to public places where people are smoking.In the first week or two without cigarettes，you probably will feel terrible.Do not lose hope.If you stay away from tobacco，those feelings will go away in a few weeks.Also，your family will not worry about some health problem

34、s caused by cigarettes.Harry，I know giving up smoking may be a little hard.But you will win the struggle against smoking some day，I believe.With best regards.Yours ever，Li Hua.阅读理解ASome teens believe drugs will help them think better and be more popular.These days，drugs can be found everywhere.Many

35、teens are tempted(诱惑) by the excitement or escape from reality that drugs seem to offer.Drugs are chemicals that change the way our bodies work.When you put them into your body，drugs find their way in your blood and are taken to parts of your body，such as your brain.The effects of drugs can be diffe

36、rent depending on the kind of drug taken，how much is taken，how often it is used，how quickly it gets to the brain，and what other drugs or food are taken at the same time.Although drugs can make you feel good at first，they can finally do a lot of harm to the body.There are many kinds of drugs availabl

37、e，and there are many reasons for trying them regularly.People take drugs just for pleasure they believe they can bring.Often its because someone told them that drugs would make them feel good or that theyd have a better time if they took them.Many teens use drugs because theyre unhappy or think drug

38、s will help them escape their problems.The truth is that drugs dont solve problemsthey simply hide feelings and problems.When a drug wears off，the feelings and problems remain，or become worse.Drugs can ruin every aspect of a persons life.1The main idea of the second paragraph is probably .Ahow drugs

39、 workBwhat drugs are made ofCthat drugs can reduce physical painDthat drugs dull your senses答案A解析段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了毒品是如何起作用的。故选A。2People take drugs regularly .Ajust for good healthBbecause they can have a better lifeCjust for pleasureDbecause they need them答案C解析细节理解题。由第四段第二句“People take drugs just for p

40、leasure they believe they can bring.”可知答案为C项。3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ADrugs：the Killer of PeopleBDrugs：the Favorite of TeensCDrugs：What You Should TakeDDrugs：What You Should Know答案D解析标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了毒品是如何起作用的、青少年受毒品诱惑的原因以及毒品不能解决问题只会危害健康的本质，以帮助青少年全面了解毒品。故选D。B(2019

41、湖南衡阳五中高一上月考)I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday.The advertisement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box in Richland Hills any day between 10：00 and 4：00.Since I work from 9：00 to 5：30，the only time I could go to the theatre was durin

42、g my 45minute lunch break.Unfortunately，the theatre is on the other side of the town，and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good.But if you are lucky，you can make the round trip in 45 minutes.Last Monday，I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes waiting for the bus.By

43、 the time I saw one come around the corner，there was not enough time left to make the trip.So I gave up and went back to the office.The same thing happened on Tuesday，and again the next day.On Thursday，my luck changed.I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes.Whe

44、n I got there，however，I found a long line of people at the office.I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour.Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line，I caught the next bus and headed back across the town.By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by ta

45、xi.It was expensive，but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert.The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes，but it felt like an hour to me.When I got to the theatre，I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line.The reason，however，I quickly discovered，was that they had already sold all the

46、tickets.4He tried to go to the theatre every day but managed to get there only .Aonce BtwiceCthree times Dfour times答案B解析细节理解题。根据文中第二、三段描述的作者从周一到周五利用午餐时间去购票的经过可知，他只在周四、周五两天到达了售票点。故选B。5It can be learnt from the passage that taking a taxi to the theatre will save the writer at least than going by bus.

47、Afortyfive minutesBten minutesCjust twenty minutesDover an hour答案B解析细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句“I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes.”和第三段倒数第三句中的“The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes.”可知，乘出租车至少节约10分钟。6The underlined word “relieved” in the last paragraph may best be r

48、eplaced by “ ”Apleased BsorryCpuzzled Dsurprised答案A解析词义猜测题。根据该词后的“.to see that nobody was waiting in line.”并结合常识可知，作者当时是很高兴的。7The writer mainly shows us his .Acomplaints of the public transportation(交通)Banger for buying the ticketCefforts to buy the ticketDdisappointment at the concert答案C解析主旨大意题。纵观全

49、文可知，作者从第一段就介绍了自己买音乐会的票所做出的种种努力。故选C项。.语法填空(2019吉林乾安七中高一上期中)For many students，the most important 8.decision (decide) they must make at school is choosing a career.But 9.choosing(choose) the right career is not easy.So how do you find one that you will enjoy?Before you choose a career，think about your

50、interests and your talents，and then think about jobs 10.that/which fit them.Ask yourself: What do I enjoy doing? What do I do well? Next，learn about your career choices.See if the library has books 11.describing(describe) different kinds of work.Also，try out careers by taking parttime jobs.Then cons

51、ider 12.what is important to you.Perhaps you like working face to face with people.If so，a job as a computer programmer may not be the 13.best(good) choice.If you like getting a monthly salary，then starting your own business probably is not 14.for you.15Finally(final)，remember that you can always ch

52、ange your mind.Most people change jobs several times during their 16.working(work) life.Your first job right after college probably will not be your career thirty years from now.Allow yourself to change if you are not 17.satisfied(satisfy) with your chosen career.短文改错(2019湖南长沙铁路一中高一上段考)One Monday af

53、ternoon，we were playing basketball on the playground while I suddenly slipped and fell over.On seeing that，all my classmates rushed to me.Under the help of several other students，Li Xiang，one of my best friend put me on his back and went to the clinic immediately.It turns out that my right ankle got

54、 hurt but I had to be sent to hospital.He did not leave until the doctors was arrived.The following day，he came to see me.To my greatly relief，he brought textbooks with them and helped me with my lessons.It was a great pleasure have such a devoting friend.答案One Monday afternoon，we were playing baske

55、tball on the playground I suddenly slipped and fell over.On seeing that，all my classmates rushed to me. the help of several other students，Li Xiang，one of my best put me on his back and went to the clinic immediately.It out that my right ankle got hurt I had to be sent to hospital.He did not leave u

56、ntil the doctors was arrived.The following day，he came to see me.To my relief，he brought textbooks with and helped me with my lessons.It was a great pleasure have such a friend.书面表达假如你是李明，你的朋友王刚在给你的邮件中说他们班有几个同学为了显示自己成熟或耍“酷”而吸烟，他怀着好奇心，也偷偷尝试了吸烟。请你回复他的邮件，告诉他吸烟的危害并给出你的建议。注意：1词数100左右；2信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数

57、。参考词汇：成熟的matureDear Wang Gang，Im sorry to learn that you and some of your classmates have begun to smoke. Yours，Li Ming参考范文Dear Wang Gang，Im sorry to learn that you and some of your classmates have begun to smoke.I think it is wrong to believe smoking is cool and make you appear mature.In fact，smoki

58、ng is not cool but very dangerous.First，smoking does great harm to health.Scientific research shows that smoking can lead to heart diseases，cancer and other problems.It is reported that about 5 million people all over the world die from diseases related to smoking each year.Second，it is a waste of m

59、oney to smoke.Some students even steal money to buy cigarettes.Once you are addicted to it，it is difficult to give it up.Whats more，smoking can cause fire easily，which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.So give up smoking at once.Only in this way can you keep healthy.Yours，Li Ming