Module 3知识点2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册.docx

1、Module 3Unit 1考点1be up to 从事于；忙于e.g. I havent seen you for a long time. What are you up to? 我很久没看见你了。你在忙什么呢？The holiday is coming. Where are we going to travel? 假期快到了。我们去哪里旅游？Its up to you. 由你来决定。Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy?_. I know you are good at making traveling plans. 牡丹江A. Its not a

2、big deal B. Dont worry C. Its up to you考点2project /prdekt/ n. 计划；工程；项目；(学校的)课题，研究项目e.g. The project aims to provide an analysis of childrens emotions.该计划旨在对儿童情绪作出分析。根据汉语提示写单词_ (工程) Hope has built many new schools for poor children考点3yet /jet/ adv. 还，尚e.g. I havent remembered the English words yet.我还

3、没记住这些英语单词。Have you decided which book to write about yet?你决定要写哪本书了吗？Yes, I have. 是的，我决定了。We have seen the film _. 重庆A. already B. ever C. yet D. justThe book is popular. _ you _ it yet?Yes, I have. 天津A. Are; reading B. Were; readingC. Have; read D. Will; read考点4no problem 没问题e.g.Im not good at maths

4、. Can you help me?我不擅长数学，你能帮我吗？No problem. 没问题。no problem 还可用于以下场景中：1. Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。No problem. 不用谢。 （用来回答感谢）2.Im sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。No problem. 没关系。（用来回答道歉）3.Can you finish the work in an hour?你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？No problem. 没问题。Will you carry the box for me, please?Sure,

5、 _. 天津A. no good B. no problem C. no idea D. no way考点5latest /letst/ adj. 最近的；最新的e.g. This is Chinas latest drone. 这是中国最新的无人机。This suit is not the latest style. 这套衣服不是最新款式。What is the latest time I can have an appointment?最晚的预约时间是几点钟？根据汉语提示写单词With the development of the society, people are used to s

6、earching for the _ (最新的) information on the Internet.考点6discover /dskv/ v. 发现；找到辨析：discover, finddiscover通常指发现他人尚未发现但已经存在的东西，后跟名词、代词作宾语，也可跟复合宾语和从句。find表示找到丢失的或不知道的人或物，强调找的结果。e.g. The Curies are best known for discovering radium.居里夫妇最知名之处是发现镭。Who found the lost girl at last?最后谁找到了那个丢失的女孩？根据汉语提示写单词Im

7、sure more and more new things will be _ (发现) in the future. 阜康、米泉考点7far away 远，遥远e.g. The island is far away. You have to take a boat there. 这个岛很远。你不得不乘船去那儿。Well have lunch at a restaurant not far away from the office. 我们将去一家离办公室不远的餐馆吃午饭。farther是指距离和时间上的“更远的”，可用于比较级句子中，与than 连用。further用于抽象的引申义，如时间、程

8、度和数量等，表示“进一步，更进一层”。e.g. Beijing is farther than Zhejiang from Shanghai.北京离上海比浙江远。The problem will be further discussed at the class meeting. 这个问题在班会上还将进一步讨论。根据汉语提示完成句子事实上，太阳离我们非常遥远。In fact, the sun is very _ _ from us.Whose home is _ from school, Alices or Daisys?Alices, I think.A. far B. farther C.

9、 farthest D. the farthest考点8in order to do sth. 为了/ 以便做某事e.g. In order to achieve our China Dream, we must study and work hard. 为了实现我们的中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。I get up very early in order not to be late for class.为了上课不迟到，我起得很早。On January 27, in order _ the COVID-19 Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战), the Ministry of E

10、ducation issued (公布) a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020.A. to win B. winning C. not to win D. not winning考点9search for 搜寻；搜索；寻找e.g. The police searched the man and found a gun.警察给那个人搜身，找到了一把枪。They all went there to search for the lost child.他们都到那儿去搜寻那个走失的孩子。Rose finished

11、 her study in the university and went to _ a good job.A. take care of B. look after C. care for D. search for一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词1The _ (地球)is our home. We must take good care of it.2My next_ (计划；工程) is decorating the kitchen.3Columbus _ (发现)America in 1492.He was very great.4I want to be a good a_ li

12、ke Yang Liwei.5Have you heard from your sister? No, not y_二、选用方框中所给的词填空news, spaceship, reach, away, just6I hope to travel to space by _7I have _ bought several books on science.8When did you _ Shanghai? Yesterday afternoon.9The bad _ made her feel quite sad.10I live far _ from Beijing.三、单项选择11Hi, T

13、ony. What are you _to? Im watching TV. AonBupCdownDfor12Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16th.But the tickets for the first day have _ sold out. Aever Bjust Cnever Dalready13Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.No, it cant be her. She _ to Beijing.(南充)Ahas gone Bhas beenCwent Dwill

14、 go14Is Lilys home _ away from the school than Lindas?Yes, it is. Lily lives two miles away but Linda lives nearby.Afar Bfarther Cfarthest Dthe farthest15Columbus_ the new land, and Edison_ the electric light(电灯)Adiscovered；discovered Bdiscovered；inventedCinvented；invented Dinvented；discovered四、根据汉语

15、完成句子，每空一词16刚才我的老师告诉我要注意书写。My teacher told me to pay attention to my handwriting _ _17你可以上网搜索有关太空的信息。You can go online to _ _ information about space.18你怎么看待太空旅行，王雅？ What do you think of _ _, Wang Ya? 19他每天早晨早起是为了读英语。 He gets up early every morning _ _ _ read English.20我那时生病了。那就是为什么我拒绝了他的邀请。I was ill

16、 at that time. _ _ I refused hisinvitation.Unit 2考点1hundreds of millions of 数亿的；数以亿计的e.g. Every year hundreds of millions of Chinese people go back to their hometown for the Spring Festival.每年都有数以亿计的中国人回到他们的家乡过春节。There are two thousand students in this school.这所学校有两千名学生。We all know that _ birds fly

17、to Dongting Lake in winter. 益阳A. million B. millions C. millions of考点2none /nn/ pron. 没有一人；没有一个；一点儿也没有none既可指人，也可指物；其后可接of； none of. 作主语时，of 后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；of 后接可数名词复数时，谓语动词用单复数均可；常用于回答how many/much 引导的问句。no one只能指人（=nobody）; 其后不能接of；作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；常用于回答who 引导的特殊疑问句。e.g. None of us have/has seen t

18、he film.我们中没有人看过这部电影。The question was too difficult. None could answer it.那个问题太难了。没有一个人能回答上来。No one knows about it. 没有人了解此事。How many people are there in the room? 房间里有多少人？None. 一个人也没有。Who helped you finish the report? 谁帮你完成这个报告的？No one. I finished it by myself. 没有人，我自己完成的。All the volunteers were ver

19、y tired, but _ of them had a rest.They were busy helping the firemen. 凉山A. both B. neither C. all D. none考点3environment /nvarnmnt/ n. 环境e.g. They are polluting the environment. 他们在污染环境。People cant live in an environment without air.人们不能在没有空气的环境里生存。Kids often feel better in a happy family.Thats true.

20、 A happy family provides a loving _ for its children. 荆州A. expression B. environment C. encouragement D. development考点4that /t/ pron. 那，那个e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Australia now.现在北京的天气比澳大利亚的天气冷得多。These shoes are more beautiful than those ones.这些鞋比那些鞋要漂亮得多。After the new high

21、-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than _ in the past. 连云港A. one B. this C. that D. it考点5一般现在时的被动语态e.g. The baby is taken good care of by his aunt.这个婴儿被他姑姑照顾得很好。A great deal of water is used in this city. 这个城市用水很多。A babys first mon

22、th birthday is a special event in China and _ with a special party. 江西A. celebrates B. is celebratedC. was celebrated D. will celebrate考点6reach /rit/ v. 到达；抵达reach 作及物动词，后直接跟地点名词，与get to 或arrive in/at 同义。e.g. We reached/got to/arrived in Beijing last night.我们昨晚到达北京。若接地点副词here, there, home 等，要用get 或a

23、rrive，且不搭配介词。e.g. I cant get/arrive there on time due to the traffic jam.由于交通阻塞我不能按时到那儿。考点7impossible /mpsbl/ adj. (事情) 办不到的，不可能的e.g. It is impossible for fish to walk. 鱼是不可能走路的。It is impossible for me to climb such a high mountain.我不可能爬上那么高的一座山。用所给词的适当形式填空These animals were able to break away from

24、the rope whenever they wanted, but it was only because over time, they believed that it was just _ (possible). 考点8enough /nf/ adv. 充分地；足够地e.g. She was lucky enough to catch the last bus.她能赶上末班车很幸运。enough time=time enough 充足的时间It was _ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand

25、 it. 黔西南A. easy enough B. enough easyC. difficult enough D. enough difficult考点9communicate /kmjunket/ v.(to exchange information, news, ideas, etc. with sb.) 沟通；交流；传递e.g. We usually communicate by WeChat. 我们通常通过微信联系。He is not good at communicating with others.他不擅长与别人交流。根据提示完成句子通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。(co

26、mmunicate) 黄冈You can find better learning methods by _ your classmates.一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子1Tom was old e_ to work and make money.2As we know, the m_ goes round the earth.3There is the sun, the moon and the earth in the _ (宇宙)4The sun gives us_ (光) and heat.5The _ (环境)of the small city is very good;

27、more and more people like to live here.二、用所给词的适当形式填空6He couldnt run fast enough _ (catch) others.7It is _ (possible)for humans to live on Mars at present.(常州)8Can you imagine _ (fly) in the sky?9I took many _ (photo) of the beautiful flowers.10Tom has no money with him, so he has to _ (walk) home.三、

28、单项选择11Do you know who is the first woman to fly_?Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova from Russia.Ain space Bin a spaceCfrom space Dat space12Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination now.I think so. _ people come here every summer vacation.(恩施)AHundreds and thousands ofBHundred and thousand ofCH

29、undreds and thousands13Its useful for the deaf people to learn the sign language.Yes，its a major way of _ for them.(连云港)Asuggestion Bvacation Cproduction Dcommunication14I know Old Joe lives _We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he wont feel _(南充)Aalone; alone Blonely; lonelyClonely;

30、 alone Dalone; lonely15All the students in the classroom do their homework _Aenough careful Bcareful enoughCcarefully enough Denough carefully四、根据汉语意思完成句子16如果你不试穿一下这条短裙，你就不能想象它有多美。Unless you try it on, you _ _ how beautiful this skirt is.17我们不知道宇宙有多大。We dont know _ _ the universe is.18没有人能解决这个问题，它太难

31、了。 _ _ can work out the problem; its too difficult.19他经常通过在线聊天与父母交流。 He often _ _ his parents by chatting online.20他面带微笑，向我们招手。He waved at us _ a smile _ his face.Unit 3考点1return/rtn/ v. 返回；回来e.g. Two years later he returned to China alone.两年后他独自一人回到了中国。Have you returned him the book?=Have you retur

32、ned the book to him? 你把书还给他了吗？用所给词组的同义词填空Tiangong I, Chinas first space lab, _ (come back) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2 this year. 乐山考点2finish/fn/ v. 完成；结束e.g. Lucy, have you finished breakfast? 露西，你吃完早饭了吗？Wait a minute. Ill finish it soon. 等一下。我很快就吃完了。用所给词的适当形式填空After finishing _

33、 (do) your homework, you can have a good rest. 兰州考点3as.as 和一样e.g. She is as tall as her sister. 她和她的姐姐一样高。Mike can speak Chinese as well as Li Ming.迈克说汉语可以和李明说得一样好。Jack doesnt run as/so fast as Nick. 杰克没有尼克跑得快。根据汉语提示完成句子瞧! 我们大都长得和老师一样高啦!Look! Most of us have grown _ tall _ our teachers!现在完成时(2)现在完成时

34、的用法现在完成时常与already,just或yet等连用。just用来表示“刚刚”，already用来表示“已经”，两者都用于肯定句中，一般放于have/has之后；yet用于否定句，表示“还”。eg:I have already read the book twice. 我已经读过这本书两次了。 She has just heard the news.她刚听到这则消息。 Mike hasnt come yet.迈克还没有来。_ you ever _ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?Not yet. 湘西A. Did; visit B. Are; visitC.

35、Have; visited当没有明确的时间状语时，判断是否该用现在完成时的标准是：谓语动词的行为是否对现在有影响，如果对现在有影响，则用现在完成时。eg：She has had breakfast and she isnt hungry now. 她吃过早饭了，现在她不饿。Our team _ another point! I am sure well win the game. 河北A. will get B. has gotC. is getting D. was gettinghave been to与have gone to的区别eg：My brother isnt at home.H

36、e has gone to the market. 我的弟弟不在家。他去市场了。 I have been to Hong Kong once. 我去过香港一次。Have you ever _ the Terracotta Army in Xian ?Yes, I went there last year. 湘潭A. gone to B. been to C. been inMum, where is Dad?He _ the supermarket. 丹东A. was going to B. has gone toC. has been to D. is going to一、用already,

37、 just, yet完成下列句子1They have _ reached Dalian. Dont worry.2Kate hasnt finished reading the storybook _3I know the news because Jim has _ phoned me about it.4He has _ been to Qingdao. I went there last year.5Has Lucy had lunch _？ Yes, she has _ had it.二、单项选择6Our team _ another point! I am sure well win

38、 the game. Awill get Bhas got Cis getting Dwas getting7. I_the book club last week and I_two books already. Ajoin; read Bjoined；read Cjoined; have read Djoin; has read8Are you going to watch Running Man tonight? No! I _ it with my parents only once. I dont think its exciting. Asee Bhave seen Cwill s

39、ee Dam seeing9Look! How clean the classroom is! Yes. Im sure someone _ it up. Acleans Bis cleaning Cwill clean Dhas cleaned10May I speak to Mr. Lee ? Sorry, he _ Harbin. He _ the city for two days. Ahas been to; has been in Bhas gone to; has been to Chas gone to; has been in三、根据汉语意思完成句子11科学家们刚从一个航天器上收到一条信息。 Scientists _ just _ a message from a spacecraft.12这个运动员已经获得了3枚金牌。 The athlete _ already _ three gold medals.13有些宇宙飞船已经到达了太阳系之外。 Some spaceships _ _ beyond the _ _14你曾见过真的宇宙飞船吗？ _ you ever _ a real spaceship?15到目前为止你完成工作了吗？ Have you finished the work _ _？