Module 5 Look after yoursel-2020-2021学年最新外研版九年级下册英语各模块知识点精讲.docx

1、Module5 Look after yourself知识精讲一、重点词汇1、agreement /gri:mnt/ n.1) the situation in which people have the same opinion, or in which they approve of or accept something 意见一致；同意；应允例句： The whole family was in agreement with her about/on what they should do.关于他们应该做什么，全家人都和她意见一致。2)a decision or arrangement,

2、 often formal and written, between two or more groups or people 协议，协定；和约例句： Finally the two sides have reached an agreement.双方终于达成了协议。2、blind /bland/ adj.1) unable to see 瞎的，盲的，失明的例句： Shes been blind since birth.她天生失明。2) used to describe an extreme feeling that happens without thought or reason 盲目的例

3、句： He was blind with fury.他暴跳如雷，丧失了理智。3、expect /kspekt/ v.1) to think or believe something will happen, or someone will arrive预料，预计；期待例句：He didnt expect to see me.他没有料到会碰见我。2) to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a particular thing 要求；期望例句： Borrowers are expected to return b

4、ooks on time.借阅者应该按时归还图书。4、 physical /fzkl/ adj.1) relating to the body 身体的，肉体的例句： Im not a very physical sort of person.我不是那种喜欢体育活动的人。2) relating to things you can see or touch, or relating to the laws of nature实物的；物质的；有形的；按自然规律的例句：All physical objects occupy space.一切实物都占据空间。5、 effort /eft/ n.1) ph

5、ysical or mental activity needed to achieve something 气力；精力；努力例句：You cant expect to have any friends if you dont make the effort with people.如果不努力去和人们交往，你就别想有朋友。2) the result of an attempt to produce something, especially when its quality is low or uncertain（尤指不理想的或难以确定的）结果例句： Do you want to have a

6、look at his exam paper? Its a fairly poor effort. 你想看看他的试卷吗？成绩可是不太好。二、必背短语1. seriously = badly 严重地The person is seriously hurt. 这个人受伤很严重。2. sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事happen 指偶然发生,无被动语态take place 指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态3. catch up 赶上atch up with sb. 赶上/追上某人4. in + 一段时间，用于将来时，

7、对其提高用how soon. 在多久之后5. miss v. 想念；错过；missing adj. 不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的6. have an agreement to do sth.= agree to do sth. 达成一致做某 事；同意做某事7. have an accident 发生一次意外事故by accident = by chance 意外地；偶然地8. fall over 向前摔倒fall off 跌落；从掉下来fall down 倒下 fall off sth. = fall down from sth. 从某物上掉下来9. show sb. sth. = show

8、 sth. to sb. 给某人看某物10. There he is. 他在那儿。Here comes the bus. 公车来了。11. Nothing serious. 没什么严重的；不严重12. call off 取消put off 推迟Unit 2-Unit3 Get off the sofa!1. thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸亏，由于2. health care 卫生保健(服务)3. expect to do sth. 期望做某事expect sb. to do sth. 指望/预料某人做某事expect that从句 预计/

9、预料4. get off 下（车、马）;离开；动身5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康5. step n. 脚步（声）；步骤；措施 v. 走；踏入；踩step by step 逐步地6. require sth. 需要某物require (sb.) to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事sth. require doing (表被动) = sth. require to be done某物需要被7. the same as 与一样的8. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and th

10、en = from time to time 偶尔；有时9. not just but 不仅而且not but 不是而是10.say no to 向说不；拒绝say yes to 向说行；同意11. think about 考虑；思考12. be in good health 身体健康13. not at all 根本不，一点也不Not at all. 不客气；没关系14. put on weight 增肥；增加体重lose weight 减肥；减轻体重15. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事16. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事17. from side

11、to side 左右摇摆;从一边到另一边18. in pain 痛苦地 make tea 沏茶19. take /show an interest in 对感兴趣be/become/get interested in 对感兴趣20. for the past couple of months在过去的几个月里in the past few years 在过去的几年中21. take up 开始从事；开始养成的习惯；占用；占据22. stay up 熬夜23. Thousands of people died from smoking. 死于吸烟24. give up smoking = stop

12、 smoking 戒烟三、经典句型1、 Wed better get you to hospital.我们最好把你送去医院。2、 Ill call for help on my mobile.我将用我的手机打电话求助。3、 It happened on my way to school.事情发生在我上学路上。4、 Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives.多亏有了更好的医疗，大多数人都生活得更健康、更长寿。5、 It is even thought that in the fu

13、ture more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthday.有人甚至认为将来越来越多的人会庆祝他们的百岁生日。6、 Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.吃太多不健康的食品会损害你的健康。7、Say no to smoking. 拒绝吸烟。四、考点剖析六种常见动词时态1、一般现在时1) 一般现在时的结构：sb.do / does; sb.is/am/are2)表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作。3)表示客观事实，真理和自然现象。4)在某些以here，the

14、re开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。5) 经常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有always, sometimes, on Sunday, once a year等。2、一般过去时1)一般过去时的结构：sb. did; sb. was/were2)表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。3)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。4)和一般过去时连用的时间状语有yesterday, last night, in 1990, just now等。3、 一般将来时1)一般将来时的结构：sb. will do; sb. be going to do / be2)表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。3)经常

15、与一般将来时连用的时间状语有tomorrow，next week，in two years等。4、现在进行时1)现在进行时的结构：sb. am/is/are doing2)现在进行时的主要用法： 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 非延续性动词如go, leave, arrive, start等用现在进行时表马上就要发生。3)和现在进行时连用的时间状语有now, at this moment, Look! Listen!5、 过去进行时1) 过去进行时的结构：sb. was / were doing2) 过去进行时的用法： 表过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进

16、行的动作。 非延续性动词如go, leave, arrive, start等用过去进行时表过去将要发生的动作。3)和过去进行时连用的时间状语有at 6:00 yesterday, sb. did when/while sb. was/were doing6、现在完成时1) 现在完成时的结构：sb. have/has done2) 现在完成时的主要用法： 表示说话之前已经完成的动作，常与already, yet, just, by this time等时间状语连用。 表过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，而且还有可能会持续下去。 在时间，条件等状语从句中用现在完成时表将来完成。五、易错点1、hurt，

17、harm和wound1) hurt常指精神上、肉体上或感情上的伤害。指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly，slightly，seriously等连用；如果指精神上的创伤，可与rather，deeply等连用。例句：His words hurt my feelings.他的话伤了我的感情。2) harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤其是不道德的事情。例句：Smoking seriously harmed his health.吸烟严重地伤害了他的健康。3) wound通常指外界包里造成的创伤，多指用枪或刀等武器伤害。例句：He got wounded in the battle.他在战斗中受伤了。2、call in，call off和call out1) call in表示“邀请，叫来”。例句：He is ill, you should call in the doctor right away.他病了，你应该立即请大夫来。2) call off表示“取消”。例句：The game was called off on account of heavy rain.比赛因大雨被取消。3) call out表示“大声地喊”。例句：Dont worry, I will call out the stops.别担心，我会报站的。