Module 8【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module 8【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)一、单项选择1Ted fell _ his camel while he _ it and hurt himself.Aoff；was ridingBoff；rodeCdown；were ridingDdown；rode2The doctor came _ and the sick man was saved.Aon timeBin timeCfor a timeDat times3The girl was talking on her mobile phone _ she was dr

2、iving.AuntilBwhileCbeforeDafter4You can go along this street, turn left _ the second corner.AonBatCinDto5There is no _ of falling down if you walk slowly.AsideBcornerCchoiceDrisk6You must look left and right before you walk _ the street.AthroughBonCacrossDalong7To keep the classroom clean, please _

3、waste paper whenever you see it.Athrow awayBpick upCput upDsend up8Paula will help to do chores as soon as she _ home from school.AgetsBgotCwill getDis getting9One day, a bee stung Davids finger. A moment later, his finger began to hurt _.AbadBbadlyCgoodDwell10Jack was listening to music _ he was ri

4、ding his bike.AwhileBwhenCafterDwhere11Did you see Mia just now?Yes. She _ her car when I met her.AwashedBwas washingCwashesDwill wash12This morning, my mother was walking along the street _ suddenly a terrible accident happened.AwhenBwhileCifDuntil13I called you at 8: 00 pm last night, but there wa

5、s no answer.Oh, Im sorry. I _ dinner at my friends home.AhaveBhadCam havingDwas having14At the party last week, the boys _ while the girls _ .Aare singing; are dancingBwere singing; were dancingCare singing; danceDwere singing; danced15Tom called his mother every week even while he _ around the worl

6、d.Awas travellingBis travellingCtravelledDtravels二、根据首字母填空16Mary looks p_ because she has a bad cold.17The cinema is just at the c_ of the street. You can find it easily.18As students, we should pay a_ to listening to the teachers in class.19The window on the right s_ of the house was open.20He sudd

7、enly a_ in the doorway and gave me a huge hug.21After you get off the bus, c _ the road and walk straight on.22The cat b_ the boy, so his parents had to take him to see the doctor.23In summer, I think f_ are the most useful for us to keep food and drinks cool.24Because of the heavy traffic, the poll

8、ution is getting w_ than before.25If you are ill for long, you had better take some Chinese m_.26Dont t_ the books everywhere. You should put them away.27Street cats often h_ under cars to keep warm in winter.28She brought you some eggs. As you k_, she keeps chickens.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空29While Dad and I

9、_(swim) in the river, it started to rain.30My mum was cooking when my brother _(arrive) home.31Did you hear the loud noise around 10:30 last night?No, I _(watch) my favourite TV programme in the living room.32While Mary _(read), her brother _(sleep) in his bedroom.33As the doctor was checking him, t

10、he light _(go) off.34Last summer, they _(come) toHong Kongand _(visit) me.35Its said that the police _(try) their best to catch the robbers these days.36We must work hard at the _(begin) of the new school year.37He _(lie) in bed and read a book, but soon he felt asleep.38We will go to the USA as soo

11、n as the holiday _(begin)39We all know that trees can produce oxygen to keep people _(live)四、多句选词填空根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。fall off, in time, pay attention, side by side, round the corner40Sorry! I forgot to return your book to you _.41Bob walked _ into the next street.42On the way to school Jim

12、_ his bike and hurt his knees.43Mrs. Jones always tells her students _ to their spellings.44I saw Lisa and her mother walking _ in the park.a few days earlier, pick up, across the kitchen, as soon as, hurry to45This morning John _ his company to work without breakfast.46Would you mind _ the book on

13、the ground for me?47_ Kate got a postcard from Alice.48Mum asks me to do my homework first _she gets home.49He walked _ into the living room.五、句型转换根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。50Mr. Black stopped his car in front of the school. (改为一般疑问句)_ Mr. Black _ his car in front of the school?51Open your books. (

14、改为否定句)_ _ your books.52Henrywas talking on his phonewhen the accident happened. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Henry _ when the accident happened?53Do you have other things to tell me? (改为同义句)Do you have _ _ to tell me?54Fifty seconds later, the traffic light turned red. (改为同义句)Fifty seconds later, the traffic light

15、_ _ red.六、完成句子55那时大家都在等着过马路。At that time, everyone _.56不要在阅览室里听音乐。_ in the reading room.57事故发生时我正骑着自行车沿街道行驶。I _ when the accident happened.58我们应该考虑一下怎么到那里。We should _ how to get there.59那支钢笔一直在我的口袋里。That pen was in my pocket _.60下午三点我的头开始痛得厉害。At three in the afternoon my head _ _ _ _.61你想看哪种类型的影片？_

16、_ _ movie would you like to watch?62第二天那个农民离开了医院。That farmer left the hospital _ _ _.63他拿出手机递给我。He _ _ the mobile phone and passed it to me.64爸爸用相机给我拍了一张照片。Dad _ _ _ of me with the camera.参考答案：1A【详解】句意：泰德骑骆驼时从骆驼上摔了下来，伤到了自己。考查介词及句子时态。fell off掉下来，指从某物上跌落下来；fell down跌倒，表示失去原有的平衡，但没有脱离支撑物。根据下文“his camel

17、”可知，此处指的是从骆驼上摔了下来，故应用介词off，C、D选项可排除。while后接句子指的是当他在骑骆驼时，表延续性的动作，故应用过去进行时，故选A。2B【详解】句意：医生及时到来，那个病人被挽救了。on time按时，in time及时，for a time暂时，at times有时。根据the sick man was saved.可知，那个病人被挽救了，因此表示医生来的及时，故选B。3B【详解】句意：这个女孩开车的时候讲电话。考查连词。until直到；while当时；before在之前；after在之后。根据“The girl was talking”及“she was drivin

18、g”，可知句子表达两个动作同时发生，用“while”引导时间状语从句。故选B。4B【详解】句意：你可以沿着这条街走，然后在第二个拐角处左转。考查介词辨析。on在上；at在（学习或工作地点）；in在里；to朝，向。由“You can go along this street, turn left . the second corner.”可知在街道拐角处左转，在街道拐角处用介词at。故选B。5D【详解】句意：如果你走得慢，就没有摔倒的危险。考查名词辨析。side一侧；corner角落；choice选择；risk风险。根据下文“if you walk slowly”可知，走得慢就不会有摔倒的风险。

19、故选D。6C【详解】句意：过马路前你必须左右看看。考查介词辨析。through通过；on在上；across横过，穿过；along沿着。根据“walk the street”可知，此处指过马路，使用across。故选C。7B【详解】句意：为了保持教室清洁，请随时捡起废纸。考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；pick up捡起；put up张贴；send up发射。根据“To keep the classroom clean, please waste paper whenever you see it.”可知，此处指捡起废纸。故选B。8A【详解】句意：保拉一放学回家就会帮忙做家务。考查动词时

20、态。as soon as“一就”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。9B【详解】句意：一天，一只蜜蜂叮了大卫的手指。过了一会儿，他的手指开始疼得厉害。考查副词和形容词。bad坏的；badly严重地；good好的；well好，出色地。根据“his finger began to hurt”可知，此处指始疼得厉害，使用副词修饰实义动词。故选B。10A【详解】句意：杰克骑自行车时正在听音乐。考查连词辨析。while当时候；when当时候；after在之后；where在哪里。根据“Jack was listening to music.he was riding his

21、 bike.”可知主从句都是过去进行时，应用while引导时间状语从句，故选A。11B【详解】句意：你刚才看到米娅了吗？是的。我遇见她时，她正在洗车。考查动词时态。根据“She . her car when I met her.”可知，此处指看见她时，她“正在”洗车；表示过去某一刻正在做什么，应用过去进行时，结构为be doing；主语为“She”，be动词用was，wash的现在分词为washing。故选B。12A【详解】句意：今天早上，我妈妈正沿着街道走着，突然发生了一起可怕的事故。考查连词辨析。when在时候；while当的时候；if如果；until直到。根据“my mother was

22、 walking along the street ”可知，此处指我妈妈正沿着街道走的时候，排除CD；再根据“suddenly a terrible accident happened”可知，“happened”为非延续性动词，故此处要用when来连接。故选A。13D【详解】句意：我昨晚8点给你打电话，但是没有人接。抱歉，我在朋友家吃晚饭。考查动词时态。根据“I called you at 8:00 pm last night”和“I . dinner at my friends home.”可知，此处指昨晚8点那一刻“正在”朋友家吃晚饭，应用过去进行时be doing；主语“I”，be动词用

23、was。故选D。14B【详解】句意：在上周的聚会上，男孩们在唱歌，而女孩们在跳舞。考查时态。根据题中“last week”可知事情已发生，题中的while引导时间状语从句，表示动作同时进行，用过去进行时。又因为the boys与the girls均为复数名词，be动词用were，故选B。15A【详解】句意：即使当汤姆周游世界时，他也每周给他母亲打电话。考查过去进行时。was travelling正在周游，过去进行时；is travelling正在进行，现在进行时；travelled周游，一般过去时；travels周游，一般现在时，根据while引导的时间状语从句后面跟延续性动词，用be+doi

24、ng形式，由前面的called可知，时态应该用过去进行时，故选A。16(p)ale【详解】句意：玛丽脸色苍白，因为她得了重感冒。根据下文“because she has a bad cold”可知，得了重感冒所以脸色苍白。pale作形容词，意为“苍白的”，符合句意，故填(p)ale。17(c)orner【详解】句意：电影院就在街道的拐角处。你可以很容易地找到它。根据下文“of the street”及首字母“c”提示，此处指的是街角，at the corner of the street意为“在街角”，符合句意，故填(c)orner。18(a)ttention【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该在

25、课堂上注意听老师讲课。根据下文“listening to the teachers in class”可知，此处指的是在课上要注意听老师讲课。pay attention to为固定搭配，意为“注意”，符合句意，故填(a)ttention。19(s)ide【详解】句意：房子右边的窗户是开着的。根据下文“of the house”可知，此处指的是房子的右边窗户，即on the right side of the house，故填(s)ide。20(a)ppeared【详解】句意：他突然出现在门口，给了我一个大大的拥抱。根据下文“gave me a huge hug”可知，他突然出现，给了“我”一个

26、大大的拥抱。appear作动词，意为“出现”，根据并列谓语“gave”提示，此处appear应用过去式。故填(a)ppeared。21(c)ross【详解】句意：你下车之后，穿过马路继续直走。表达“穿过马路”用短语cross the road，根据语境可知，句子是祈使句，所以所填的动词应是原形。故填(c)ross。22(b)it【详解】句意：猫咬了那个男孩，所以他的父母不得不带他去看医生。根据“The cat the boy, so his parents had to take him to see the doctor”及首字母可知，猫咬了男孩，所以要去医院，bite“咬”，根据had可知

27、，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(b)it。23(f)ridges【详解】句意：在夏天，我认为冰箱对我们保持食物和饮料凉爽最有用。根据句意可知，此处指冰箱，fridge“冰箱”，结合句中are，使用名词复数。故填(f)ridges。 24(w)orse【详解】句意：由于交通拥挤，污染比以前更严重。根据“Because of the heavy traffic, the pollution is getting.than before.”可知是指污染更加严重了，worse“更糟糕的”，是比较级，故填(w)orse。25(m)edicine【详解】句意：如果你病了很久，你最好吃点中药。根据“

28、If you are ill for long,”可知是指中药，medicine“药”，名词，故填(m)edicine。26(t)hrow【详解】句意：不要把书扔得到处都是。你应该把它们收起来。根据“You should put them away.”可知，此处指throw“扔”，Dont+动词原形。故填(t)hrow。 27(h)ide【详解】句意：冬天，街头猫经常躲在汽车底下取暖。根据句意可知，此处指躲在汽车底下，hide“躲藏”，本句为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用动词原形。故填(h)ide。 28(k)now【详解】句意：她给你带来了一些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。根据“As you.”结

29、合首字母可知此处是固定表达as you know“如你所知”。故填(k)now。29were swimming30arrived31was watching32 was reading was sleeping33went34 came visited【解析】29句意：当爸爸和我在河里游泳时，天开始下雨了。while当的时候，连接的时间状语从句一般用过去进行时，表示正在进行某一个动作时发生了另一个动作，而主句常用一般过去时。本句主句it started to rain是一般过去时，根据句意可知，爸爸和我正在河里游泳的时候天开始下雨，从句需用过去进行时；Dad and I是复数人称，需用“wer

30、e doing”结构，故填were swimming。30句意：我哥哥到家时，我妈妈正在做饭。when引导的状语从句表示时间，说明一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行。arrive到达，终止性动词；根据主句My mum was cooking是过去进行时，可知when引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时；结合所给单词提示，可知填arrived。31句意：你昨晚10点半左右听到很大的噪音了吗？不，我在客厅里看我最喜欢的电视节目。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知昨晚10点半左右“我”正在客厅里看我最喜欢的电视节目，需用过去进行时；I是单数人称，需用“was doing”结构，故填was watchi

31、ng。32句意：当玛丽读书时，她的弟弟正在他的卧室里睡觉。while连接的时间状语从句还可以表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知玛丽“读书”和弟弟“睡觉”是两个同时进行的动作，需用过去进行时。Mary和her brother都是单数第三人称，需用“was doing”结构，故填(1). was reading(2). was sleeping。33句意：当医生给他检查的时候，灯灭了。本句是as 引导的时间状语从句，表示某事发生的过程中另一事发生（也可表示一件事情正在发生而另一件事也正在进行当中），as 从句一般用一般过去时。根据句意结构和所给单词

32、提示，可知填went。34句意：去年夏天，他们来香港看我。last summer去年夏天，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知都用过去式，故填(1). came(2). visited。35are trying36beginning37lay38begins39alive【解析】35句意：据说这些天那些警察尽他们的最大努力去抓捕盗贼。try尽力，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语these days可知，这句话说的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，be+现在分词。主语the police是集体名词，谓语动词用复数，故这里填a

33、re trying。36句意：在新学年的开始我们必须努力学习。begin开始，是一个动词。空前是定冠词the，应修饰名词，故这里应变为beginning。at the beginning of是固定短语，意为“在的开始”。故填beginning。37句意：他躺在床上读书，但是很快睡着了。lie躺，是一个动词。根据空后and read a book以及he fell asleep可知，这句话说的是过去的事情，使用了一般过去时，这里应填过去式lay。38句意：假期一开始我们就去美国。begin开始，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这句话中as soon as引导的是一个时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在

34、时，主句用一般将来时。从句中主语the holiday是单数，故这里应填begins。39句意：我们都知道树能产生氧气，来使人们维持生存。live居住，生活，是一个动词。这句话使用了keep +宾语+宾补的复合结构，应用形容词作宾语补足语，alive“活着的”，符合句意。故填alive。【点睛】这个题目是用单词的适当形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时，应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点有：名词单复数、名词所有格；动词的时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致；形容词和副词的基本用法及比较级和最高级的用法；介词短语；代词等等。这个题目中主要涉及

35、了动词的用法，如第1小题、第3小题和第4小题，考查了动词的时态，包括现在进行时、一般过去时和一般现在时。再如第2小题和第5小题，考查了动词变名词和动词变形容词，如第2小题，begin是动词，变为了名词beginning，构成短语at the beginning of。40in time41round the corner42fell off43to pay attention44side by side【解析】40句意：对不起，我忘了及时归还你的书。根据sorry可知，此处是因为没有及时归还书而表示歉意；in time意为“及时”，用在此处符合题意。故填in time。41句意：鲍勃走过拐角，

36、到了下一条街。根据into the next street可知，此处是鲍勃走过街角到了下一条街；round the corner意为“在拐角处”，用在此处符合题意。故填round the corner。42句意：吉姆在去学校的路上从自行车上摔了下来，伤了膝盖。根据hurt his knees可知，此处是从自行车上摔了下来伤到了膝盖，且时态为一般过去时；fall off意为“跌落，摔下来”，此处用fall的过去式fell。故填fell off。43句意：琼斯老师总是告诉她的学生要注意他们的拼写。根据to their spellings可知，此处是告诉学生们注意他们的拼写；pay attentio

37、n to意为“注意”，tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人去做某事”，所以此处是tell her students to pay attention to their spellings。故填to pay attention。44句意：我看见丽萨和她妈妈在公园里肩并肩走着。根据Lisa and her mother可知，此处是两人肩并肩走着；side by side意为“肩并肩”，用在此处符合题意。故填side by side。45hurried to46picking up47A few days earlier48as soon as49across the kitchen

38、【解析】45句意：今天上午John没吃早饭就急匆匆的去公司上班了。本题考查固定短语。根据his company to work可知，应该是急匆匆的去公司，this morning表示本句用一般过去式，hurry的过去式为hurried, 故答案是hurried to。46句意：你介意为我拾起地上的书吗？本题考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据the book on the ground可知，应该是拾起地上的书，mind doing sth. 表示介意做某事，故答案是picking up。47句意：几天前凯特从爱丽丝那得到一张明信片。本题考查固定短语。根据Kate got a postcard fro

39、m Alice可知，应该是几天前得到一张明信片，a few days earlier表示几天前，故答案是A few days earlier。48句意：妈妈让我一到家就先做作业。本题考查连词短语。as soon as表示一就，根据句意Mum asks me to do my homework first可知，应该是一到家就做作业，故答案是as soon as。49句意：他走过厨房进入了起居室。本题考查介词短语。根据into the living room可知，应该是经过厨房，walk across表示走过，故答案是across the kitchen。50 Did stop51 Dont op

40、en52 What was doing53 anything else54 changed to【解析】50句意：布莱克先生在学校前面停下了他的车。考查一般疑问句。原句中没有情态动词或者be动词，所以此处变一般疑问句需要借助助动词；根据句中的动词stopped可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以助动词使用did，并放在句首；stopped变成动词原形stop。故填Did；stop。51句意：打开你们的书。考查祈使句的否定形式。根据原句Open your books.可知，此处是省略了第二人称主语的祈使句，在变否定句时，只需在句首加dont即可。故填Dont。52句意：当事故发生的时候，亨利正在打电

41、话。考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分was talking on his phone是当时正在做的事情，所以此处用what对划线部分进行提问，即：当事故发生的时候，亨利正在做什么？What was Henry doing when the accident happened？故填What；was；doing。53句意：你还有其他的事情要告诉我吗？考查同义句。句中other things意为“其他的事情”，其同义词组为anything else，即Do you have anything else to tell me？故填anything；else。54句意：50秒后，交通灯变成红色。考查同义句。

42、句中turned red意为“变成红色”，turn是动词，意为“变成”，change to意为“变成”，与turn的意思相同，此处可以用来替换turn；句中时态为一般过去时，此处用change的过去式形式changed。故填changed；to。55was waiting to cross the road56Do not / Dont listen to music57was riding a bike along the street58think about59all the time【解析】55根据中英文提示以及句中的at that moment，可知此处使用过去进行时，其结构为was

43、/were+doing；主语everyone是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用was；wait to cross the road意为“等着过马路”。故填was waiting to cross the road。56根据中英文提示可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，祈使句的否定形式只需在句首加do not或者dont；listen to music意为“听音乐”，否定形式为do not listen to music或者dont listen to music。故填Do not / Dont listen to music。57根据中英文提示可知，此处使用过去进行时表示延续性动作，其结构为was/

44、were+doing；ride a bike along the street意为“沿街道骑自行车”，主语是I，所以be动词使用was。故填was riding a bike along the street。58根据中英文提示可知，此处应使用think about，意为“考虑”，句中should是情态动词，所以用动词原形think，即think about how to get there。故填think about。59根据中英文提示可知，此处应使用all the time，意为“一直，总是”，即That pen was in my pocket all the time.故填all th

45、e time。60 began / started to hurt badly61 What kind of62 the next day63 took out64 took a photo【解析】60根据句意可知本句时态应该是一般过去时。begin/start to do sth. 表示开始做某事，hurt表示疼痛，受伤，修饰动词hurt应该用副词badly, 故答案是began/start to hurt badly。61根据要求这里是提出疑问，用特殊疑问句，疑问词用what，哪种类型的what kind of，故答案是What kind of clothes。62第二天the next

46、day；根据句意第二天那个农民离开了医院，和语法可知，the next day与一般过去时连用，故答案是the next day。63根据汉语句子，可知需要翻译的部分为：拿出，英语表达是take out，根据句中passed可知应该用一般过去时，take的过去时为took，故答案是took out。64照相take photos或take a photo，动词短语；拍了一张照片，要用take a photo，根据句意可知用一般过去时，take的过去时为took，故答案是took a photo。【点睛】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子。