Module 9【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module 9【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)一、单项选择1Nowadays, _ of the old people in the area _ used to dancing at the square after supper.Atwo thirds; isBtwo third; isCtwo thirds; areDsecond thirds; are2Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.I stayed up late and _ the final exam last n

2、ight.Aprepare forBpreparing forCgot readyDprepared for3Its reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of4Is that a good place _?Ahanged outBto hang onCto hang outDhanged on5Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and t

3、wenty-six?Yes, it is _.A85,626B856,620C58,662D58,6266We should do everything we can _ the birds _ danger.Ato protect; awayBprotected; fromCprotecting; inDto protect; in7_ is clear that everyone wants to live in a new house.AThatBItCThisDThese8Can you help me _ my maths?AfinishesBto finishingCfinishi

4、ngDto finish9The air _ is very serious now, so the government must prevent people from _ it.Apollute; pollutionBpollution; pollutingCpollution; to polluteDpollution; pollution10It _ David 20 minutes to finish his homework last night.AtookBspentCcostDpaid11_ moon is smaller than _ earth.AA; aBThe; aC

5、The; theDA; the12There is _ European here. _ European is very tall.Aan; TheBa; AnCa; TheDthe; The13The number of the cars in this village is about seven _, and _ of them are old cars.Ahundred; two thirdsBhundred; two thirdChundreds; two thirdsDhundreds; two third14 What is _ population of China? It

6、has _ population of more than 1.4 billion.Athe; aBthe; theCa; aDa; the15Most of my classmates go to school by _ bus, while the others ride _ bike.Aa; aBthe; aC/; aDthe; the二、根据首字母填空16The number of the students in that school g_ from 10% to 25% last year.17Its dangerous to drive after drinking.Thats

7、true. It can i_ the risk of traffic accidents.18The teacher asked us to take n_ carefully.19Shanghai is a very h_ city with more than 20 million people.20You must give up smoking. It can c_ some serious illnesses.21Some students are collecting r_ over there to keep our environment clean.22Everyone i

8、s satisfied with (对感到满意) this hotel because it offers good s_ .23How many p_ are there in this primary school?24The p_ library is open to us for free.25The supermarket is usually c_ at weekends.26They have a house in the country (乡下) and a f_ in Beijing.27She tried her best to s_ the problem. Everyo

9、ne in my family feels happy for her.28The company ships (运输) its goods all o_ the world.29I make e_ to be on time when I meet my friends.30Listening is an important p_ of English learning.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空31The number of the students in that school _(grow) 25% last year.32Mum, one _(five) of the girls

10、wear glasses in my class.33When we got to the panda research centre, Miss Gao was _(prepare) milk for baby pandas.34Shanghai is a very _(huge) city with more than 20 million people.35In the evening we can see _(billion) of stars in the shy.36We have to find somewhere _ (live) first.37How long does i

11、t take you _ (walk) 100 metres?38Now the poor have chances _ (go) to the college.39The population of China may grow _ (slow) in the future.40In the future, Chinas population _ (not grow) so fast.四、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）look, year, change, deep, home, cold, can, work, take, fatherEv

12、ery day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum(贫民窟). As a social_41_, she had not paid much attention to it. This_42_one day when she met a ragged(衣衫褴褛的) boy named Sam. Sam knew she was the head of social services, and that she_43_help. He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me? Im_

13、44_for my dad.” His hands were so_45_. Amelia said, “Whats up?” “My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my_46_coming back would be the best present. My dad had left us before I was two_47_ old,” said the boy.Amelia was_48_moved and asked Sam to take her to his home. He led her to a

14、small house. Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Amelia, “Please find a_49_for my son.”Amelia_50_her hand and nodded with tears(眼泪). She got an idea! Her husband and she had no children, and looking forward to having one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. Ever

15、 since then, the new family have had happiness and laughter.五、根据句意填空（冠词填空）51There is _ picture of _ apple on _ wall.52This is _ useful book. Ive read it for _ hour.53_ elephant is much heavier than _ horse.54_ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day.55Lets go out for _ walk.六、句型转换根据括号内的

16、要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。56I knew the news through reading newspapers. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you _ the news?57Betty is waiting for the bus at the moment. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Betty _ at the moment?58Wait a minute! Im not quite ready. (改为同义句)_ _ a minute! Im not quite ready.59Harry is interested in many subjects like his

17、tory and maths. (改为同义句)Harry is interested in many subjects, _ _ history and maths.60How many people are there in Tibet now? (改为同义句)_ the _ _ Tibet now?61A: Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life. (根据A句的意思完成B句，使两句的意思基本相同)B: _ is necessary _ greet each other with a smile in o

18、ur daily life.62There are five million people in our city. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ are there in your city?63In order to protect the environment, we turn off the light when we leave the room. (改为同义句)We turn off the light when we leave the room _ _ we can protect the environment.64My home is not far from my sc

19、hool, so I often go to school on foot. (改为同义句)My home is _ _ my school, so I often go to school on foot.65They have known David for over 20 years. (改为同义句)They have known David for _ _ 20 years.七、完成句子66这个时候街上车辆太多。Theres _ in the street at this time.67刚才我把那个电话号码写下来了。Just now I _ that phone number.68将来

20、，我想成为一名医生。_, I want to be a doctor.69每年超过一百万游客来到这里。_ one million visitors come here every year.70为什么不找个合适的地方谈论那个计划呢？Why not find a right place to _ that plan?参考答案：1C【详解】句意：现在，这里三分之二的老人习惯于晚饭后在广场上跳舞。考查分数的表达。根据英语表达习惯，分数的表示方式为“基数词+序数词”，其中基数词作分子，序数词作分母，当分子数大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式，B、D选项可排除。当句子主语是分数或百分数时，谓语动词的单

21、复数由of后面的名词决定，空格后the old people为复数概念，故be动词应用are。故选C。2D【详解】句意：Eric，你怎么啦？你看起来很累。我昨天晚上熬夜，准备期末考试。考查动词短语和时态。“prepare for sth.”表示“为做准备；”get ready”表示“准备好了”。根据空前“I stayed up late”可知，熬夜是为了准备期末考试，又因为“stayed”为过去式，and连接动词时态一致，所以“prepare for sth.”也要用过去式，故选D。3D【详解】试题分析：句意：据报道，人们每天沿着这条街扔数百只塑料袋。hundred前面没有具体数字时，要用复数

22、形式，后面与of连用，hundreds of数以百计的，本题前面没有具体的数字，故选D。4C【详解】句意：那是个闲逛的好地方吗？考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。hang out闲逛；hang on不挂断。根据“Is that a good place .”可知，此处指“闲逛”的地方，应用hang out，不定式作定语。故选C。5A【详解】句意：-你能写八万五千六百二十六吗？-是的，它是85,626。考查数词。85,626读作eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six；856,620读作eighty hundred and fifty-six

23、thousand, six hundred and twenty；58,662读作fifty-eight thousand, six hundred and sixty-two；58,626读作fifty-eight thousand, six hundred and sixty-two。故选A。6D【详解】句意：我们应该尽全力去保护处于灭绝的鸟类。考查非谓语动词的用法。we can修饰everything；保护为“目的”，因此空一处运用动词不定式作目的状语，固定短语in danger“处于危险之中的”。故选D。7B【详解】句意：很明显每个人都想要住在一个新房子里。考查it用法。That那；I

24、t它；This这；These这些。根据“.is clear that.”可知此处是“it”作形式主语，构成的句式是“It is+adj.+that从句”。故选B。8D【详解】句意：你能帮助我完成数学吗？考查非谓语动词。help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，可知空格处应填to finish，作宾语补足语。故选D。9B【详解】句意：现在空气污染很严重，所以政府一定要阻止人们污染空气。考查名词和非谓语动词。pollute污染，动词；pollution污染，名词；polluting现在分词或动名词；to pollute不定式。根据“The air. is”可知，第一空应用名词，

25、在句中作主语；又根据“prevent people from”可知，介词from后接动名词。故选B。10A【详解】句意：大卫昨晚花了20分钟才完成作业。考查动词辨析。took花费时间等；spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；paid支付。此处用“It took sb some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选A。11C【详解】句意：月亮比地球还小。考查冠词用法。“moon”与“earth”是世界上独一无二的，前面应加定冠词the。故选C。12C【详解】句意：这儿有一个欧洲人。这个欧洲人非常高。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不

26、定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指。第一空表达泛指，“European”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。第二空指前面已经提到的欧洲人，用定冠词“the”。故选C。13A【详解】句意：小镇车的数量大约七百辆，三分之二是旧车。考查数词用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；分数的表示，分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选A。14A【详解】句意：中国有多少人口？它有超过14亿的人口。考查冠词辨析。Whats the population of.?用于询问某地的人口数量；Sp. has a population of. 表示“某地有多少人口”；

27、综上，故选A。15C【详解】句意：我的大多数同学都是坐公共汽车去上学的，而其他人则是骑自行车去上学的。考查冠词。by+交通工具，意为“乘”，中间不需要冠词。ride a bike是固定搭配，bike为可数名词单数。故选C。16(g)rew【详解】句意：那所学校的学生人数从去年的10%增加到25% 。根据“from 10% to 25%”可知，此处表示“增加”；结合首字母，应填grow“增加”；再根据“last year”可知，应填过去式grew。故填(g)rew。17(i)ncrease【详解】句意：酒后开车很危险。那倒是真的。它会增加交通事故的风险。根据“It can . the risk

28、of traffic accidents.”可知，此处指“增加”交通事故的风险；结合首字母，应填increase；情态动词后接动词原形。故填(i)ncrease。18(n)otes【详解】句意：老师要求我们认真记笔记。根据语境和首字母可知，空缺处为“笔记”，英文表达为“note”，又因为空前没有冠词不是特指，所以用名词复数，“take notes”意为“记笔记”，故填(n)otes。19(h)uge【详解】句意：上海是一个拥有2000多万人口的巨大城市。根据语境和首字母可知，应填“huge”意为“巨大的”，作定语修饰“city”，故填(h)uge。20(c)ause【详解】句意：你必须戒烟。吸

29、烟会导致一些严重的疾病。根据语境和首字母可知，此空填“导致”，英文表达为“cause”，又因为空前情态动词“can”，所以此空填动词原形，故填(c)ause。21(r)ubbish【详解】句意：一些学生正在那边收集垃圾，以保持我们的环境清洁。根据“to keep our environment clean.”可知是指收集垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词，故填(r)ubbish。22(s)ervice【详解】句意：每个人都对这家酒店感到满意，因为它提供了良好的服务。根据“because it offers good”可知，此处指好的服务，“service”指对顾客的服务，是不可数名词，作

30、offer的宾语。故填(s)ervice。23(p)upils【详解】句意：在这所小学里有多少个小学生？根据“in this primary school?”可知，小学里应该是小学生，pupil“小学生”，又因how many后面要修饰可数名词复数，所以此处要用pupil的复数形式。故填(p)upils。24(p)ublic【详解】句意：公共图书馆对我们免费开放。根据“library”可推测出空格处为形容词作定语，由“open to us for free”可知免费对人们开放，故为公共图书馆，“公共的”的英文表达为public。故填(p)ublic。25(c)rowded【详解】句意：这个超市

31、通常在周末是拥挤的。be动词后加形容词构成系表结构，crowded“拥挤的”，为形容词。故填(c)rowded。26(f)lat【详解】句意：他们在乡下有一所房子，在北京有一套公寓。根据“and”可知后文与前文为并列关系，结构类似。in the country对应的in Beijing，故空格处意思应与house“房子”类似，即flat“公寓”，由于前面有“a”修饰，故用单数形式。故填(f)lat。27(s)olve【详解】句意：她尽力解决这个问题。我们家每个人都为她感到高兴。根据句意可知，此处指解决问题，solve“解决”，try ones best to do“尽力做”，故填(s)olve

32、。28(o)ver【详解】句意：公司将货物运输到世界各地。根据“all . the world”及首字母提示可知，此处为all over the world表示“全世界”，固定短语。故填(o)ver。29(e)fforts【详解】句意：当我遇到我的朋友时，我努力准时。根据“I make to be on time”及首字母可知，努力做到准时，make efforts to do sth“努力做某事”，故填(e)fforts。30(p)art【详解】句意：听力是英语学习的一个重要部分。根据首字母提示及“an important”可知，此处应填入一个可数名词的单数，part“部分”符合句意。故填(

33、p)art。31grew32fifth33preparing34huge35billions【解析】31句意：那个学校的学生人数去年增长了25%。本句缺谓语动词；last year去年，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填grew。32句意：妈妈，我们班五分之一的女生都戴眼镜。分数由基数词和序数构成分子用基数词，分母用序数，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数。one fifth五分之一，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填fifth。33句意：当我们到达熊猫研究中心时，高老师正在为熊猫宝宝准备牛奶。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，表示主从动作几乎同时发生，主句多用进行时

34、；“was doing”表示过去进行时结构，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填preparing。34句意：上海是一个有2000多万人口的大城市。名词city（城市）需用形容词修饰，副词very（非常）修饰形容词；根据with more than 20 million people有2000多万人口，可知是大城市；结合所给单词提示，故填huge。35句意：晚上我们可以看到天空中有数十亿颗星星。billion/hundred等和of连用表盖指时需用复数形式；billions of数以亿计的，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填billions。【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，语法正确

35、。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题4，名词city（城市）需用形容词修饰，副词very（非常）修饰形容词；根据with more than 20 million people有2000多万人口，可知是大城市；结合所给单词提示，故填huge。36to live37to walk38to go39more slowly40wont grow【解析】36句意：我们必须首先找到住的地

36、方。本题考查动词不定式。to live 动词不定式作后置定语，故答案是to live。37走100米需要花费你多长时间？本题考查固定句式。It takes sb. some time to do sth.（花费某人时间做某事）。it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故答案是to walk。38句意：现在穷人有机会上大学。本题考查动词不定式。to go to the college（上大学），动词不定式作后置定语，修饰chances即“上大学的机会”，故答案是to go。39句意：在未来中国的人口增长将会放缓。本题考查副词比较级。这里修饰动词grow，用副词slowly；又结合句意可知这里存在

37、现在和未来的比较，所以用比较级，故答案是more slowly。40句意：在未来中国的人口不会增长得很快。本题考查一般将来时。根据时间状语in the future（在未来），可知时态是一般将来时，其结构是will do，故答案是wont grow。41worker42changed43could44looking45cold46fathers47years48deeply49home50took【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了Amelia是一个社会工作者，每天上班的路上，她不得不经过贫民窟。一天，她遇到了衣衫褴褛的Sam，Sam想让她帮助找他的爸爸。因为他的爸爸在他两岁前就离开了他们。Ameli

38、a深受感动，到了他家，发现他妈妈快要死了。受Sam妈妈的托付，给他找一个家。Amelia因为没有孩子，就把Sam领回了家。41根据Sam knew she was the head of social services,可知Amelia是社会服务机构的领导，故知她是一个social worker社会工作者，故此处为worker。句意：作为一个社会工作者，她不太关注这份工作。42根据句意，此处她改变了对这份工作的态度，故用动词changed。句意：有一天，这种情况改变了。43根据Sam knew she was the head of social services,可知Sam知道她是社会工作者

39、，因此知道她能帮助他，故此处用情态动词could。句意：Sam知道她是社会工作者，她能帮上忙。44根据短语look for “寻找”，因为位于am后，故此处用现在分词looking。句意：我正在找我的爸爸。45此处位于副词so后面，故用形容词cold。句意：他的手那么冷。46根据Im for my dad可知这个人正在找他的爸爸，因此希望他爸爸回来，修饰动名词短语coming back ，故用名词所有个形式fathers。句意：我知道我父亲的回来是最好的礼物。47根据two years old“两岁” ,故此处为years。男孩说：“我爸爸在我两岁前就离开了我们。”48修饰形容词moved“感

40、动的”，故用副词deeply。句意：Amelia深受感动，让Sam带她去他家。49根据Later Amelia brought Sam home. 可知Amelia把Sam带回家，可知Sam的妈妈是想让她帮助给自己的儿子找一个家，故此处为home。句意：请给我的儿子找一个家。50此处作谓语用动词took。句意：Amelia伸出手，满眼泪水的点着头。考点：短文填空。51 a an the52 a an53 An a54 The the a55a【解析】51句意：墙上有一张苹果的照片。第一和第二个空都表示泛指，用不定冠词。picture 以辅音音素开头，用a；apple以元音音素开头，用an；第三

41、个空表示特指，用定冠词the，故答案是a；an；the。52句意：这是一本有用的书。我已经看了一个小时了。这两个空都表示“一”，所以用不定冠词。useful 以辅音音素开头，用a；hour以元音音素开头，（字母h不发音）用an。故答案是a；an。53句意：大象比马重得多。这两个空都表示“泛指”，所以用不定冠词。 elephant 以元音音素开头，用an；horse以辅音音素开头，用a。故答案是An；a。54句意：医生告诉他一天吃三次药。第一个空表示双方都知道的人物，用定冠词the；第二个空特指某类、某种、某些药，用定冠词the；第三个空表示“一”，用不定冠词a。故答案是The；the；a。55

42、句意：我们出去散步吧。go out for a walk 出去散步，固定短语，相似短语有take a walk，故答案是a。56 How did know57 What is doing58 Hang on59 such as60 Whats; population of【解析】56原句对through reading newspapers（通过阅读报纸）划线，是问方式，需用how提问。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句子结构，可知填(1). How(2). did(3). know。57原句对waiting for the bus（正在等候公交车）划线，是问正在做什么，需用what提问。句首单词

43、的首字母需大写，根据句子结构，可知填(1). What(2). is(3). doing。58原句wait a minute（等一下）义同hang on a minute。hang on稍等，根据句子结构，可知填(1). Hang(2). on。59原句like history and maths比如历史和数学，like是介词，用于举例，相当于such as。根据句子结构，可知填(1). such(2). as。60原句How many people（多少人）是问人的数量，可变为Whats the population of人口是多少。根据句子结构，可知填(1). Whats;(2). pop

44、ulation(3). of。61 It to62 How many people63 so that64 close to65 more than【解析】61原句意：微笑着互相问候在我们的日常生活中是必要的。固定句式：It is adj. for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是）。It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案是It；to。62根据划线部分“five million”可知问的是数量，用疑问词how many。再把句子改为一般疑问句，把提问部分省略，在句子最前面加疑问词，故答案是How many people。63原句意：为了保护环境，当我们离开房间的

45、时候，我们把灯关掉。原句“In order to protect the environment”是表示目的，后半句时行为；可以把它改为so that 引导的结果状语从句，故答案是 so that。64原句意：我家离学校不远，所以我经常步行上学。原句中的“be not far from”离不远，即“近”的意思，所以改为“be close to”，故答案是close to。65原句意：他们认识大卫已有20多年了。over 超过，相当于more than，故答案是more than。66too much traffic67wrote down68In the future69More than /

46、 Over70talk about【解析】66车辆太多（交通太拥挤）too much traffic。本句是there be结构，遵循就近原则，系词is后接单数名词或不可数名词。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填too much traffic。67写下来write down。just now刚才，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填wrote down。68将来in the future，用于一般将来时。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填In the future。69超过more than，义同over。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填More than / Over。70谈论talk about。本句用不定式表目的，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填talk about。【点睛】完成句子，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题2，写下来write down；just now刚才，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填wrote down。