Unit 1 Can you play the guitar Section A导学案2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册.docx

1、教师学生时间和时段2023年 月 日（ ： 00 ：00 ）学科英语年级七年级教材名称 人教版 年级授课题目七下Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? SA课 次第（ 1 ）次课重难点学会对个人爱好和校内外活动进行表达，掌握词汇短语重点句型，掌握情态动词can的相关语法一单词 游泳_ 吉他_ 跳舞；舞蹈_ 唱歌_ 讲述；告诉_ 演出；节目；展示_ 画_ 参加；加入_ 故事_ 写_ 交谈_ 或者_说（某种语音）；讲_ kungfu_ 俱乐部_二 词形转换guitar (复数)_ story (复数)_ dance(v.) _ (n.)舞蹈家 play (v.) _ (n.

2、)运动员；播放器 sing (v.) _ (n.)歌手 练习：根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.My cousin Bob cant_（说）Chinese.2.The _（故事）in the book are very interesting。3.You speak English very _（好）.4.Lets _(踢；玩）soccer now.5.-What club _Lucy_ to join? -She_（想要）to join the music club.三重点短语跟.说；和交谈_ 下象棋_ 想要做某事_ 加入音乐俱乐部_说英语_ 弹吉他_擅长_ 讲故事_ 听起来不错_ 放学

3、后_ write stories_ 练习1） -It is sunny. What about having a picnic? -_! Lets ask the twins to join us.A.Sounds good B.Best wishes C.Good luckD.Well done2）My brother wants _ the chess club.A.joinB.to joinC. joinsD.joining 3) Jim draws well, and he can join the club.A.musicB.artC.chessD.English四重点单词, 语法解

4、析1. play【解析】 play与表示乐器的名词连用时，名词前要加定冠词the。 play表示玩棋类，球类时，名词前不加冠词。eg. He likes playing the guitar.他喜欢弹吉他。例题The boys often play guitar in afternoon.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/2. join【解析】 join意为“参加（某个组织成为其成员）”。eg. I want to join the League.我想入团。join sb. “加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事” eg.Come and join us. 来加入到我们中吧。j

5、oin sb. in sth. 加入到某人的活动中 eg. She likes to join us in the game. 她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。拓展提升：take part in be in 练习：1.Tom likes football.He wants_the _club. 汤姆喜欢足球，他要参加足球俱乐部。 2. Look .They are dancing. Lets _ _.(让我们和他们一块吧）3. swim【解析】常用词组：go swimming去游泳名词：swimmer 过去式swameg. Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？例题 用swim的适

6、当形式填空I often go to in the pool(水池).4. help【解析】help sb with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 with 后面接名词或代词或doing Eg. Can you help me with my English? help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 Eg. Please help me study English.练习：1.Xiao Li often _his mother _housework. A.helps; to B.help ;to C.helps; do D.help; with 2. He often help

7、s his mother do the housework.(改为同义句） He often_his mother _the housework.5. speak【解析】注意区分：speak, say, talk和tellsay指用语言表达思想，着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作，不表示说话的性质。 eg. Could I say something? speak强调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容。在正式场合表示发言、演讲，说某种语言用speak。eg. I can speak a little English.talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）。 eg. They ar

8、e talking about the school.tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐”，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。 tell短语： tell stories 讲故事 tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉某人（关于）某事 tell sb. to do 告诉某人要做某事eg.My father often tells me a story .我爸爸经常给我讲故事。例题 What does he ? Can you me?Sorry, I dont know.A.say; tellB.speak; talkC.speak; tellD. say; talk7.show【解析】sho

9、w作动词，意为“表演，演出，出示给某人看”，show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。eg.I want to show you my new book.show作名词，意为“展览，展出”。构成短语on show，意为“在展出”。eg. There is a book show in the park.公园里有一个图书展览会。8. Sounds good.听起来不错。【解析】sound在此处为感官系动词，意为“听起来” 注意感官系动词后要接形容词表达感受，如 good, bad, nice, great，不可用well（除feel well）l, badly等 此句省略主语

10、it/that, sound要用第三人称单数形式。 eg. That sounds nice.练习（ ） -How about some ice cream? -_.A. sounds well B. sound well C. sounds good D. sounds like good9. be good at.擅长.【解析】be good at.=do well in. 注意at是介词，后面宾语用名词、代词或doing eg. Are you good at playing basketball? 10 语法：情态动词canCan 是情态动词，和其他动词一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化

11、，后接动词原形。含情态动词can的各种句式：陈述句：sb. can / cant do sth. 一般疑问句：Can sb. do sth? -Yes, sb. can. / No, sb. cant.特殊疑问句：What can sb. do?【拓展】（1）can还可以表示“许可；允许”，意思是“可以（做）如：Can I use your pen? Yes, you can.（2）can表示请求，用于Can you?句型中，意为“你能不能/你可以吗？”。如：Can you lend me your bike?（3）can表示提建议，常用于句型Can I .?意为“我来（做）好吗？”如：Can

12、 I get you something to eat?11 Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？ 该句是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句就是用or 连接的可供选择的疑问句。 句式结构是 一般疑问句开头.or.注意：选择疑问句回答时不能用yes 或No回答，要回答所选择的内容。-Is this pen yours or hers?-Its hers.-Can you play the piano or the violin?-_五重点句型（1） 你会弹吉他吗？_（2） 我想加入艺术俱乐部。_（3） 你想加入什么俱乐部？_（4） 那你呢

13、？_（5） 你很擅长讲故事。 _（6） 听起来不错。 _（7） 让我们现在加入吧！_（8） 他会下象棋吗？ _（9） 我们为学校演出招募学生。_（10）Please talk to Mr.Zhang after school. _ 课后作业一 单项选择。 ( )1. Does Jim _ Chinese? A. speak B. speaks C. say D .tell( )2._ her favourite teacher?A. whos B. Who C. Whos D.Whose( )3.My birthday is _ November.A. inB. on C.at D.from(

14、 )4.-What can you do ?-I can _.A. play the guitar B.play violin C.play the football D.play a guitar.( )5.Why doesnt Tom _the army?A. join B.take part C.join in D.join to ( )6.-Kate,can you dance the disco? -Yes,I _.A.may B. can C.must D.do( )7.-Who is _man in a black hat?-Its Jim Brown.We often play

15、_basketball together in our free time.A. an;a B.a;/ C.the ; a D.the ;/( )8.-May I park my car here,sir?-_.You may park it over there .A.Yes, you may B. Yes, you can C.No,you neednt D.No, you mustnt.( )9.-Are you a student or a teacher?-_.A.Yes, I am. B.No,I m not C. Im a student D.She is a teacher.(

16、 )10.-How is your school trip?-Great.I can _you the photos.A make B.find C.show D. buy 二 完形填空。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jennifer is very well-known at school.Almost everyone 1 her,because she is a versatile(多才多艺）girl. She can 2 all kinds of musical instruments(乐器）.Like

17、the 3 ,the violin 4 the drums.So she often plays in the evening parties at school.She can also dance 5 .Many girls want to learn dancing from her.Jennifer does sports well, 6 . She is a good runner and she can play 7 well.She also likes drawing 8 .She is also a good student at school. Her English is

18、 very very good. She wins the first place(第一名）in the English speech 9 .Jennifer is such a good girl that we all _10 her.1. ( )A.see B.shows C.knows D.finds2. ( )A.do B.play C.paint D.sing 3. ( )A.basketball B. piano C. e-mail D.band4. ( )A.or B.but C.and D.with 5.( )A.good B.little C. well D.fine6.(

19、 )A.then B.too C. also D.to 7.( )A.the football B.the ping-pong C.the guitar D.tennis8.( )A.picture B.pictures C. actor D.photos 9.( )A.game B.contest C.club D.address10.( )A.take B.takes C.like D.likes 三 阅读理解 John is an American boy. His family is in China now. John likes chocolate(巧克力)very much. B

20、ut his mother doesnt give him. Chocolate is not good for him, she thinks. But John has a very nice uncle. The old man loves him very much, and sometimes he buys John some chocolate. Then his mother lets him eat them.Because she wants to make the old man happy. One Sunday evening, John says in his ro

21、om,“Please, God (上帝) makes them give me a big box of chocolate tomorrow(明天)， its my eighth birthday！” His mother says to him , “God cant hear(听到) you, my boy.” “I know, but my uncle is in the next(隔壁) room, and he can hear.” John says to his mother.( )1. John is . A. American boy B. Chinese C. Ameri

22、can D. China( )2.Johns family is in now. A. America B. UK C. Paris D. China( )3. What day is Johns birthday according to the passage(根据文章)? A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Saturday( )4. Does Johns uncle love him? A. Yes, he is. B. No. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he isnt.( )5.Where is Johns uncle on th

23、at Sunday evening?A.In his school. B. In a park. C. In the next room. D. In Johns room 四 综合填空综合填空Ajoin, tell, club, draw, swim1 What club do you want_ ?2 I know Jane is good at_ stories. 3 Then join two _. 4 But I like _ ,too. 5 Lisa wants to join the _club.综合填空B1.Can you _(说) English?2.She wants to

24、 _ (加入) a sports club.3.Can your brother_ (讲) stories?4.What can you do in the school_(演出)？5.Can you sing _(或者) dance?五 阅读表达 11 We need help at the childrens home. Do you have time in July?Are you good with children? Can you talk to them and play games with them? (A)You can also tell them your stori

25、es. Its very interesting and fun! Please call us at 0531-8887451! 12 Are you busy on the weekend? No? Can you speak Putonghua well? Yes? (B)Then we need you to help some English-speaking students with their Chinese. Its not difficult! Please come to the Students Language Center. Call Miss Wang at 291-7786.任务一 给这两则广告分别加一个适当的标题。11._ 12._任务二 写出画线句子(A)的同义句 You can also tell them your stories. _任务三 把画线句子(B)翻译成汉语。 _任务四完成句子。If you are_ on the weekend and your Chinese is_, you can call Miss Wang at 291-7786.