Unit 1 Life Choices Topic Talk .docx

1、ISO讲义学员姓名： 年 级： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师：授课日期授课时段授课主题新北师大版必修一Unit1 Topic talk & Lesson 1 同步讲解教学目标1. 培养学生把握文章脉络和进行整体阅读的能力。2. 学会常用的高频短语和词汇用法。3. 培养和提高英语表达能力，并且能够运用所学知识解决实际问题。 教学重难点1. 本单元重点单词，（如expectation,addict,various）和重点短语（get ahead,tend to do,a range of ）的用法2. 扎实掌握常见短语的拓展用法并训练综合做题的能力教学内容Unit1 Topic talk & Les

2、son1 Lifestyles重点单词1. adj. 较高的，高级的 2. adj. 中等教育；中级的；次要的 3. n. 校园 4. n. 一段时期；章节 5. 午前，上午 6. vi. ( arose, arisen ) （问题或困难）出现，发生 7. n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 8. adj. 数字的，数码的 9. vt. 拖，拉 10. vt. 更新 11. adv. 与此同时 12. n.生活方式13. vi.& n.闲谈,聊天14. adv.确切地，肯定地15. n.本地人16. n.质量，品质17. adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的18. n.公寓套房19. n. (工厂、医院等

3、轮班制的)当班时间vt. & vi. (使)移动，(使)转移20. n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间21. adj.有利的，好的prep.加22. adj.充满压力的，紧张的 n.压力;重要性vt.强调,着重;重读23. adj.富有挑战性的 n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物vt.挑战24. vi.不同，不一样，有区别 adj.不同的 n.差别;差异25. adj.以前的，先前的 adv.以前26. n.日程表,计划表27. n.期待;预料,预期 v.期待28. n.目的，意图vi.力求达到29. n.目标30. vi.&vt.冲浪 31. adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的 vi.&vt.自愿;志愿n.志愿者

4、32. n.引擎33. adj.青少年的,十几岁孩子的 n.青少年34. n.一系列;范围vi.包括35. adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的 n.多样化;种类36. n.自信,信心;信赖 adj.有信心的37. n.能力,胜任 adj.胜任的，能干的38. n.压力39. vi.恢复健康,康复 n.康复40. n.伤,损害 vt.伤害,损害 adj.受伤的41. adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地 adj.不幸的 adj.幸运的 n.运气42. n.(计算机)硬件 n.软件43. n.必需品 adj.必需的44. adj.方便的，便利的 n.方便,便利45. n.对.着迷的人 adj.有瘾的;上瘾的

5、；对.着迷的 n.瘾46. adv.实际上,事实上 adj.真实的，实际的47. n.目标,目的 n.目的,意图 n.目标 n.目的48. n.距离,间距 adj.遥远的;冷淡的49. vi. & vt.复习 n.复习;修正50. n.格言,谚语 n.格言重点短语1. 范围包括从到2. 有时;偶尔;间或3. 对着迷4. 按.所说,根据5. (=intheflesh)亲自6. 易于做某事7. 总而言之，总的来说8. 与不同9. 按预定时间 10. 面临压力，在压力之下 11. 从恢复 12. 培养自信 13. 多种多样 14. 远程学习 15. 社交媒体 16. 一系列 17. 搜索引擎 18.

6、 取得进步，获得成功 重点语法动词不定式重点单词1. senior adj. 较高的，高级的 2. secondary adj. 中等教育；中级的；次要的 3. campus n. 校园 4. chapter n. 一段时期；章节 5. am ( ante meridiem ) 午前，上午 6. arise vi. ( arose, arisen ) （问题或困难）出现，发生 7. laptop n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 8. digital adj. 数字的，数码的 9. drag vt. 拖，拉 10. update vt. 更新 11. meanwhile adv. 与此同时 12.

7、 lifestyle n.生活方式13. chat vi.& n.闲谈，聊天14. definitely adv.确切地，肯定地15. native n.本地人16. quality n.质量，品质17. dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的18. apartment n.公寓套房19. shift n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间vt. & vi. (使)移动，(使)转移20. leisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间21. plus adj.有利的，好的prep.加22. stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的 stress n.压力;重要性vt.强调，着重;重读2

8、3. challenging adj.富有挑战性的 challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物vt.挑战24. differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别 different adj.不同的 difference n.差别;差异25. previous adj.以前的,先前的 previously adv. 以前26. schedule n.日程表,计划表27. expectation n.期待;预料，预期 expect v.期待28. aim n.目的，意图vi.力求达到29. target n.目标30.surfvi.&vt.冲浪 31. voluntary adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿

9、的 volunteer vi.&vt.自愿;志愿n.志愿者32. engine n.引擎33. teen adj.青少年的,十几岁孩子的 teenager n.青少年34. range n.一系列;范围vi.包括35. various adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的 variety n.多样化;种类36. confidence n.自信，信心;信赖 confident adj.有信心的37. competence n.能力，胜任 competent adj.胜任的，能干的38. pressure n.压力39. recover vi.恢复健康，康复 recovery n.康复40. inj

10、ury n.伤，损害 injure vt.伤害，损害 injured adj.受伤的41. unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地 unfortunate adj.不幸的 fortunate adj.幸运的 fortune n.运气42. hardware n.(计算机)硬件 software n.软件43. necessity n.必需品 necessary adj.必需的44. convenient adj.方便的，便利的 convenience n.方便,便利45. addict n.对.着迷的人 addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的；对.着迷的 addiction

11、n.瘾46. actually adv.实际上,事实上 actual adj.真实的，实际的47. goal n.目标,目的 aim n.目的,意图 target n.目标 purpose n.目的48. distance n.距离,间距 distant adj.遥远的;冷淡的49. revise vi. & vt.复习 revision n.复习;修正50. saying n.格言,谚语 proverb n.格言重点短语 1. range from 范围包括从到2. from time to time 有时;偶尔;间或3. be addicted to 对着迷4. according to

12、按.所说,根据5. in person (=intheflesh)亲自6. tend to do sth 易于做某事7. all in all 总而言之，总的来说8. differ from 与不同9. on schedule 按预定时间 10. under pressure 面临压力，在压力之下 11. recover from 从恢复 12. develop confidence 培养自信 13. a variety of 多种多样 14. distance learning 远程学习 15. social media 社交媒体 16. a range of 一系列 17. search

13、engine 搜索引擎 18. get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 一、不定式的种类1不定式有两种。一种是带to的不定式， 另一种是不带 to 的不定式。不带 to 的不定式和动词原形相同。He wants to become a teacher. 他想成为一名教师。I can help you remember that. 我可以帮助你记住那个。2不定式的形式一般形式：to do完成式：to have done进行式：to be doing一般式的被动形式：to be done完成式的被动形式：to have been done完成进行式：to have been doing二、不定式的

14、作用1不定式作主语To stop the work now seems impossible. 现在停止工作似乎已经不可能。To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can seek. 爱与被爱是一个人所能寻找的最大幸福。名师点津很多时候为了避免头重脚轻的现象，常以it 作为形式主语，而把不定式移到句子的后部。It isnt right to gossip about others. 说闲话是不对的。 It is nice not to be dependent on them. 不依靠他们是好的。It was a pity t

15、o have to go without her. 她没能一起去真是可惜。2不定式作宾语She failed to finish the assignment in time，and she was worried about it.她没有及时完成任务，她对此感到很担心。I cant afford to buy a car. 我买不起小汽车。名师点津动词help可用不带to的不定式作宾语。不定式与连接(代)副词连用构成宾语从句。Regular exercise will help (to)improve your health. 经常进行锻炼将会增进你的健康。I hope youll advi

16、se me what to do. 我希望你给我出主意怎么办好。I couldnt decide which book to choose. 我决定不了选择哪本书。 3不定式作定语(1)不定式可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词。 I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。He was the first athlete to get to the finishing line. 他是第一个到达终点的选手。(2)不定式作定语有时会用到被动形式。You are invited to a party to be given at 7：00 pm.Dec.5.请你参加将于十二

17、月五日晚上七点举行的晚会。4不定式作状语(1)be形容词不定式He was delighted to see his old friend again. 他再见到他的老朋友感到很高兴。She was afraid to go out at night. 她晚上不敢外出。 (2)不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因、结果等。A group of young people got together to discuss this question. 一群年轻人聚集在一起讨论这个问题。 I often read China Daily so as to improve my reading. 我常读中国日

18、报以提高我的阅读。(3)不定式可作状语修饰整个句子。To tell you the truth，the film was a great disappointment to me. 说实在的，那部影片使我大为失望。5不定式作表语To learn a language is to use it. 学语言是为了使用语言。To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 一、 单词填空（根据汉语提示填空，考查单词拼写10-20）1. Having stayed in London for two years, she is able to speak English as well as_ (

19、本地人) . 2. Come and see me whenever it is _ (方便的) for you. 3. The house is only a very short _ (距离) from the sea. 4. There are _ (各种各样的) teen magazines in the bookstore. 5. She often buys computer hardware and some _ (必需品) on the Internet. 6. The city _ (生活方式) seems to suit hershes certainly looking

20、very well. 7. We believe that the teaching quality of this senior high school is _ (肯定地) high. 8. They have a top 10 reading list and try to keep it _ (更新). 9. Its important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social _ (媒体). 10. It is said that humour not only affects patients m

21、oods, but can _ (事实上) help them recover faster. 1. natives 2. convenient 3. distance 4. various 5. necessities 6. lifestyle 7.definitely/certainly 8. updated 9. media 10. actually11. Most city people lead a_(有压力的）life:too many places to go, too many people to see, too many bills to pay.12. Between t

22、he two buildings stands our library which is my favorite place on _(校园)13. He added it was possible to have_ (信心）in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic this year.14. He made his mind that he didnt do her an_ (伤害）.15. Shell be racing for the_ (高级的）team next year.16. Is it right that two_ (加)two equals

23、 five?17. There are sixty-five students in my class- more than my p_ class in junior high.18. Despite many_ (挑战）, the defending champion Guangdong Southern Tigers retained its title on Aug. 15.19. I had such a busy s _that I had no time to write a travel journal.1. stressful 2. campus 3. confidence

24、4. injury5.senior 6. plus 7. previous 8. challenges 9. schedule 20.He doesnt have a very healthy (生活方式).21.The hospital has asked various (志愿的) organizations to help raise money for the new operating theatre.22.There had never been any (必需品) for her to go out to work.23.There are many different (质量)

25、 of gold and silver.24.The role of the news (社交媒体) in forming public opinion is very important.25.She always (拖) behind when we walk anywhere. lifestyle voluntary necessity qualities media drags26All senior(高级的)officers involved in the coup will have to be removed.27He has been forced to adjust his

26、schedule(日程表)28The players had to change their daily routine and lifestyle(生活方式)29Theres a digital(数字的)watch on the table.30They decided to update(更新)the computer systems.31Jack has been to a remote (偏远的) village to do some voluntary work for two months.32Dont respond to any email requesting persona

27、l (个人的) information, no matter how official they look.33He pretended to be reading an important document (文件) when the boss came in.34There was a big storm after midnight (半夜) and the rain poured down.35She had to change her lifestyle (生活方式) and eating habits.36Moving a new house is a very stressful

28、 (紧张的) experience.37The documents have been typed into a portable (手提的) computer.38My husband loves an exciting life while I enjoy a more peaceful (平静的) one.39People are always complaining (抱怨) about the constantly rising prices.40The children in that area are in urgent (急迫的) need of medical care.41

29、.Weve been working all week without a moments (空闲).leisure 二、 完成句子（考查短语和中英文逻辑转换10-20）1. 接下来的高中三年，我要提升能力，掌握各种学习技能。(range)In the next three years in high school, I am about to improve my competence to grasp _ _ _ _ studying skills. 2. 我在新学校很开心，因为学校里几乎一切都和过去不同。(differ)I feel satisfied in the new school

30、 because almost everything _ _ the past.3. 在网上交友、看电影、看新闻等都非常方便。（convenient）It is_ _make friends, watch films and read daily news.4. 根据调查，很多青少年不能分辨他们网上所交的朋友是否真实._ _ the survey, lots of adolescents cant tell whether the friends they make are real ones.5. 有些事情只有我们亲自看到才可以相信。也就是“眼见为实，耳听为虚”。We can only tr

31、ust things that we see _ _. That is to say, “What you hear about may be false; what you see is true.”6. 作为家长，我们有责任把孩子们从网络上瘾中拽出来。As parents，we have the responsibility to _ our kids _ the addition to the Internet.7. 时不时，这家商店会打折来吸引顾客。_ _ _ _, this shop will be on sale to attract customers.8. 每当新年的第一天，大

32、家都会设立本年的目标，立志成为他们想要成为的人。(set)At the beginning of the new year, people will _ _ to be who they want to be.9. 乔治非常专注在课堂上，这样他就能清楚理解老师所教授的内容。Jorge is pretty attentive on the class, _ _ he can have a clear understanding of what the teacher teaches.10. 俗话说，学到老活到老。_ _ _ _ , “its never too old to learn.”1.

33、a wide range of 2. differs from 3. convenient to 4.According to 5.in person6. dragfrom 7. from time to time 8. set goals 9.so that 10. As the saying goes11那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.12为了比赛比尔从他的伤痛中及时恢复是有很大可能性的。There is much chance that Bill will

34、 recover from his injury in time for the race.13你方便时就来，我什么时候都行。Come at your convenience，any time will do for me.14各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.15现实中，事情总是出乎意料地发生。In reality，things always happen out of expectation.16.在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。He couldnt make

35、himself heard among the noise of the traffic.17.务必按时到达公园。Do arrive at the park on time.18.随信一起来的是他的承诺,他说会在即将到来的圣诞节来看我。Along with the letter was his promise that he would visit me this coming Christmas.19.这种衬衫的价格从6美元到12美元不等。The price of this kind of shirt varies from 6 to 12 dollars.20.能够使用电脑对我们很方便。I

36、t is convenient for us to be able to use computers.21.据说他写了一本新小说。He is said a new novel.22.我要这封信立刻寄出。I wanted the letter at once.23.据说他们正在那个地区建房子。They are said to in that area.24.然后,冷血动物没有别的选择只好躺下睡觉。Then the cold-blooded animals had no choice but and sleep.25.我认为跟他和睦相处应该是没有问题的。I think it possible hi

37、m.to have written ；to be sent；to be building houses；to lie down；to get on well with26他很累。他整天都在打扫房子。She is very tired. She _has been cleaning _the house all day.27他中学毕业以后一直在一家银行工作。 He_has been working_ in a bank since he_graduated from_ school. 28.自从上次我们见面以来，你变化好大啊。You_have been changed _a lot since

38、we last _met_.29. 我们能让我们祖国越来越强大。We can make our country _stronger_.30. 我们选他为班长(monitor). We make_him monitor_ of our class.31.他让我讲一个故事。He _make me tell a story.32.他让我一直在外面等着。 He _made me waiting_outside.33.你能让别人听到你说话吗？Can you make yourself _heard_ by others.34.过去老板让工人们每天工作十多个小时。 The boss_ over ten h

39、ours a day in the past。 The workers_over ten hours a day in the past by the boss.made the workers work;were made to work35.为了按时到达那里，我们早晨五点就出发了。_，we set out at five in the morning.To get there on time/In order to get there on time 36.学好英语很重要。 _ is very important.37.学好英语很重要。 _ to learn English well.38

40、.对我们来说，学好英语很重要。 _ to learn English well.To learn English well It is very importantIt is very important for us39.我的愿望就是成为一个像爱因斯坦那样的科学家。My hope is_like Einstein. 40.我所想的就是现在去参观历史博物馆。What I want is_ the History Museum now.41.他想做的事就是去河里游泳。 What he wants to do is_ in the river.to become a scientist to vi

41、sit go swimming42.你认为这么大年纪学习英语有必要吗? Do you think_ at such an old age?43.现在我们只能等他。 Now we cant do anything_ it necessary but wait for him to study English三、 翻译句子（作文基础10）1. 我哥哥比我大两岁。My brother is senior to me by two years.My brother is two years senior to me.My brother is two years older than I.2. 对于你

42、来说，制定目标很重要。_Its important for you to set goals._3. 你帮了我， 你人真好。_Its kind of you to help me._4.为了考上大学，他努力学习。He studies hard _so that he could _be admitted to a university.5.他努力学习，考上了大学。He studied hard _so that he is admitted to a university.6.我们要求被派到乡下工作。We asked to be sent to work in the countryside.

43、7.你有什么问题要问吗?我没什么要说的。Do you have any question to ask?I have nothing to say.8.告诉他不要为他的学业犯愁。Tell him not to worry about his studies.9.对不起给您添了这么多麻烦。Sorry to give you so much trouble.10.进入五年级之后，越来越多的作业充斥着(be filled with)我儿子的生活，这使他压力(stressful)很大。尽管(while)我总是第一个(the first to do)起床给他准备早餐，可是他还是老抱怨(complain)

44、我们住的离校太远(far away from)。他每天到校大约花30分钟的时间(It takes sb. . to do)，这会占据(take up)他很多宝贵的时间。看到儿子又累(tired)又烦，我意识到他需要一些放松(relaxing)活动。因此我建议他打开(turn on)MP5听听美妙的音乐或抽出些时间打打篮球。他听了我的意见，很快就适应了(adapt to)这种忙碌的生活。After_entering_Grade_Five,_my_sons_life_was_filled_with_more_and_more_homework,which_made_him_stressful._W

45、hile_I_was_always_the_first_to_get_up_and_prepare_breakfast_for_him,_he_always_complained_that_we_lived_too_far_away_from_school_and_it_took_him_about_30_minutes_to_get_to_school_every_day,_which_took_up_too_much_of_his_precious_time._Seeing_him_feel_bored_and_tired,_I_realized_that_he_needed_some_r

46、elaxing_activities._So_Iadvised_him_to_turn_on_the_MP5_to_listen_to_some_beautiful_music_and_spare_some_time_to_play_basketball._He_followed_my_advice_and_soon_adapted_to_the_busy_life.四、 阅读理解（6，2易，2中，2难）AWhen starting high school, you may not know a lot of peopleEven if you know some freshmen, you

47、still feel nervous that you dont know any upper-classmen and teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts，which is helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to mee

48、t some of your teachers，but also because you get to meet fellow freshmenThat way，when you show up on your first day of school，you may already recognize a few familiar facesWhen you talk to your new classmates，youll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you areTheyre all new to the s

49、chool and dont know what to expectTalking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendshipsThe work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried aboutThe work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school，giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects

50、So you may find you have more work to do or that its a bit more challengingIf you ever find your work too difficult，teachers can give you extra helpHigh school also has more extracurricular activities（课外活动） than middle school did such as clubs，music and theater groups and sports teamsThis is a good

51、time to explore your interests and try new thingsHigh school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time，to develop your social skills and interests，and more importantly to be more independent and responsible1Whatdoestheunderlinedword orientation meaninParagraph2？ATest BDirectionCDiscussio

52、n DTraining2Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout？ AThestudying taskBTherelationshipwithclassmatesCTheabilitytomakefriendsDThefreshmanorientation3Extracurricularactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents _ AexploretheirinterestsBdevelopfriendshipsCstrengthenhealthybodiesDimprovetheirlearningability4Thispassageiswri

53、ttenfor_AmiddleschoolstudentsBfreshmensparentsCnew studentsathighschoolDupper-classmeninhighschoolBStudies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money. Worse, some schools have never had music classes to begin with. But without them, students academic

54、growth and emotional health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools.Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in math and reading skills than those without music classes. Another study by The Co

55、llege Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.Music programs in public schools also help to add to a students sense of pride and selfconfidence. Teens today have too many learning task

56、s. Besides, they have family problems, selfconfidence problems, relationship troubles, and choices about drugs and alcohol. All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by The Texas Commission on Drug and Alcohol Abuse found that students who took part in school musi

57、c programs were less likely to turn to drugs. Music programs encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance.Music crosses language, class, cultural and political boundaries (界限). Music allows students from different countries to connect. For example, at a school talent show,

58、 a new Japanese student played a piano duet (二重奏) with an American classmate. Although they could not communicate verbally (口头上), they were able to read the music in order to play the duet. Two students from different cultures worked as a team with selfconfidence and common purpose through music.The

59、 gift of music is priceless. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back. 1.What can we know about education with music classes ?A. It has a bad influence on the quality of educati

60、onB. It brings school lots of benefitsC. It helps students improve their school workD. It leads to a lot of emotional problems easily2.What do the two studies seem to show?A. Students having music classes are better in all lessonsB. Music plays an important role in students successC. Not all student

61、s took part in music lessonsD .Students with great success attended music lessons3.The example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggests that _.A . different cultures have different styles of musicB . music makes cross-country communication possible C . students in Japan and America are good at playing the pia

62、noD . Japan has a good international relationship with America4.What is the best title for the text?A. Music education in schools B. How to get music backC . Music a bridge to understandingD .The importance of listening to music A解答 1D词义猜测题根据第二段第一句Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before

63、 school actually starts可知大多数高中在开学前会给高一新生举行培训会，这很有帮助，不仅因为新生们能熟悉地形并认识自己的一些老师，而且能遇到其他新生A项test 测试；B项direction方向；C项discussion讨论，故选D项 training训练2A细节理解题根据第四段第一句The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about可知新生们最担心的是学校的学习任务故选A项3A 细节理解题根据第五段第二句This is a good time to explore your in

64、terests and try new things可知课外活动能培养兴趣和尝试新事物故选A项4C主旨大意题文章第一段Even if you know some freshmen（新生），you still feel nervous that you dont know any upper-classmen and teachersHow are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces提到新生在高中怎样适应环境并交朋友故选C项B1. C 【解析】通过第一段but without them, students acade

65、mic growth and emotional health could suffer.可知，没有音乐教育，孩子们的学术成绩和情感都会受到影响。故选C。2. B 【解析】通过第二段 students who received music education classes were better in math and reading skills和 “students taking music and art classes got higher points 可知音乐会提高孩子的数学和阅读技巧，且上音乐课孩子成绩跟高。故选B。3. B 【解析】根据第四段 Music crosses la

66、nguage, class, cultural and political boundaries (界限)可知音乐可以跨越语言、阶级、文化和政治障碍，故 为B。4. A 【解析】根据全文可知，文章重点在音乐对教育的好的影响上，故选ACHe runs from explosions, drives over waterfalls and jumps from tall buildings. That might sound like Superman, but stuntman(特技演员) Vince Deadrick Jr. is very much human.As a stuntman i

67、n movies and television shows, Deadrick admits hes no stranger to getting hurt. He has suffered broken bones, bled, gotten knocked out and nearly fallen to death, but he considers himself lucky to be alive after some of the stunts he has performed.Deadrick has been a stunt coordinator(协调员) for the N

68、ickelodeon channel for 12 years. He has worked with famous actors, directors and producers, and he has travelled all over the world. But that doesnt mean his work is easy.It took him years of hard work to get where he is today. Deadricks father, Vince Deadrick Sr., was also a stuntman, but his famil

69、y connection didnt give Deadrick a free pass into the movie business. He learned from his dad how to set up cardboard boxes and fall mats for high falls, and he started training on his own once he decided to follow in his fathers footsteps. As a stunt coordinator, Deadrick takes danger seriously. Wh

70、en he hires a new stunt performer, he looks for a professional(专业人士). “Youre only as good as the people you hire,” he says. A stuntman needs to know his own abilities and limitations so he wont shy away from doing his best but also wont be such a daredevil(铤而走险的人) that he could hurt himself or other

71、s.When the actors and stuntmen are going to do something dangerous, they need to know theyre trusting the right person. With over 40 years in the business, Deadrick is an expert at making stunts both realistic and safe.Though he has a large amount of responsibility, Deadrick loves his job. “Im in a

72、position where I have to make decisions on risk factors, keeping the actors and stuntmen safe while still making it look impressive. I love my business, and I love the excitement.”1.It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that Deadrick is_.A. carelessB. unfortunateC. optimisticD. generous2.What do we kn

73、ow about Deadricks path to success?A. He learned his stunt skills from a stuntman.B. He made it with hard work and great effort.C. His dad offered him great encouragement.D. His dad led him into the movie business.3.When hiring stuntmen, Deadrick_.A.is very carefulB. prefers the fearless onesC. like

74、s those with no limitationsD. puts experience above all else4.What does Deadrick think of his job?A. Hard and boring.B. Easy and attractive.C. Skilled but relaxing.D. Challenging but exciting.【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了特技演员Vince Deadrick Jr.的工作生涯，他经过多年的努力才取得今天的成就。还讲述了他对待工作认真负责、严瑾的态度。1.推理判断题

75、。根据第二段中He has suffered broken bones, bled, gotten knocked out and nearly fallen to death, but he considers himself lucky to be alive after some of the stunts he has performed. 他曾骨折、失血、被撞倒，甚至差点摔死，但在表演了一些绝技后，他认为自己能活下来是幸运的。可知，从第二段可以推断，Deadrick是乐观的。故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据第四段中It took him years of hard work to ge

76、t where he is today. 他经过多年的努力才取得今天的成就。可知，Deadrick他通过努力工作而成功了。故选B项。3.推理判断题。根据第五段中As a stunt coordinator, Deadrick takes danger seriously. When he hires a new stunt performer, he looks for a professional(专业人士). 作为一名特技协调人，Deadrick非常重视危险。当他雇佣一个新的特技演员，他寻找一个专业的。可知，在雇用特技演员时，Deadrick是非常小心的。故选A项。4.推理判断题。根据倒数

77、第二段中Though he has a large amount of responsibility, Deadrick loves his job. 虽然他有很大的责任，Deadrick热爱他的工作。以及最后一段中I love my business, and I love the excitement. 我热爱我的事业，我喜欢这种兴奋。可知，Deadrick认为他的工作是具有挑战性但令人兴奋的。故选D项。DWhen you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was to spend your weekends

78、going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to peoples homes.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from

79、the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. Its one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage (成人仪式) .Its a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV (简历). Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also a

80、bout managing their own money.Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers organizat

81、ions for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.So does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid of hard work? Probab

82、ly not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school and they are under some pressure now to study hard and get good exam result and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Le

83、aders, told BBC News that “Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.” In reality, its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.Many young people act

84、ually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that “I enjoy my job because Im earning money and it helps me socialize with people I work with.” That seems like something worth getting up for a Saturday

85、morning. Did you do a part-time job when you were at school?5.What can we conclude from Para 2?A. Students taking up part-time jobs are more independent.B. Taking up part-time jobs can help students save money.C. Taking up part-time jobs is good for students in many ways.D. Children over 13 in the U

86、K must take up part-time jobs.6.The underlined word “deleterious” in Para 3 means _.A. importantB. harmfulC. threateningD. beneficial7.Which of the following might Geoff Barton agree with?A. Students with good grades and no study pressure can do part-time jobs.B. Students should put all their energi

87、es into their studies.C. The more part-time jobs they do, the more beneficial it is for students.D. It is good for students to do part-time jobs as long as they are proper.8.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Should schoolchildren have part-time jobs?B. What kind of part-

88、time job should schoolchildren do?C. What benefits can part-time jobs bring to schoolchildren?D. Why do British schoolchildren show less interest in part-time jobs?【答案】5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了学生兼职对学习的影响。由于担心兼职增长会影响他们的学业成绩，很多学生选择不兼职，导致兼职的人数下降。但是兼职是可以增加学生的社会经历的，有利于学生增长见识。5.推理判断题。根据第二段中Teenager

89、s agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their own money.可知青少年一致认为，它教会了与成年人一起工作和管理自己的钱的宝贵经验。由此可推知，从事兼职工作在很多方面对学生有好处。故选C。6.词义猜测题。根据后文A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school ag

90、e had been blamed by employers organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment,可知英国就业与技能委员会2015年的一项研究发现，雇主组织认为，在上学年龄不参加兼职工作，是年轻人对全职工作准备不足的原因，由此可推知不占用周六周日来工作，可能会对年轻人今后的发展有害。故划线单词意思为“有害的”。故选B。7.推理判断题。根据第四段中However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School

91、 and College Leaders, told BBC News that “Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.”可知学校和学院领导协会的秘书长Geoff Barton告诉BBC新闻，“适当规范的兼职工作是帮助年轻人学习他们在工作中需要的技能的好方法”。由此可推知，Geoff Barton 认为学生适当做兼职工作是有益的。故选D。8.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Did y

92、ou do a part-time job when you were at school?可知你上学时做过兼职吗？结合文章主要内容为讲述了学生兼职对学习的影响。由于担心兼职增长会影响他们的学业成绩，很多学生选择不兼职，导致兼职的人数下降。但是兼职是可以增加学生的社会经历的，有利于学生增长见识。故A选项“学生应该做兼职吗？”符合文章题目。故选A。E17yearold Elexis Webster grew up homeless with cruel family members and serious health problems.But Webster has got over thes

93、e difficulties to become an honor student at her high school.The teen spent her childhood living in dugouts(防空洞)，cars，and any place where her family could find shelter.She was treated cruelly by her mother，a drug user，who left her and her sister alone without food for days.Her older brother disturbe

94、d her study too many times.Her poor living conditions led to her becoming extremely weak，which caused her to miss school often.However，she got a 4.1 GPA in the exam，though many wouldnt expect her to have such a hard life.Surviving in the family in an environment like that，she was able to come out of

95、 it，and she knew she had to make the best of what happened to her.At 14，her mother was put in prison for leaving Webster and her sister in a car in the middle of a school day.The two girls were placed in foster care(寄养所)with a woman whom Webster still lives with.She calls her “Mema”“Mema”，who the te

96、en sees as her mom，encouraged Webster as she returned school again.Even after missing three years of school，Webster was able to be excellent.Now Webster has planned to attend University of California at Los Angeles and study physics.“I got to a place where I was able to keep going and push for highe

97、r than a 4.1 and push to get into a really great college or university.I see success.I see happiness and I see peace，” she told KPIX 5.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名叫Elexis Webster的少女，在残忍的家人和严重的健康问题的双重打击下，克服了这些困难，依然成为了她所在高中的佼佼者。这篇文章为我们详细记录了她的故事。1Where does Webster live now most probably?AIn a car.BIn the dug

98、out.CIn foster care. DAt the University of California.C推理判断题。由第四段的“The two girls were placed in foster care(寄养所)with a woman whom Webster still lives with.”可知在Webster 14岁的时候，她的妈妈被捕入狱，她和妹妹被送到了寄养所，后面的“still lives with”可以让我们推断出，Webster现在依然居住在那里。2Why was Websters mother put into prison?AShe was always t

99、aking drugs.BShe left her daughters alone in a car.CShe stole food for her three children.DShe didnt let her children attend school.B细节理解题。由第四段的“At 14，her mother was put in prison for leaving Webster and her sister in a car in the middle of a school day.”可以得知，她的妈妈被捕入狱是因为将她和她的妹妹独自留在了车内。3Whats the fut

100、ure goal of Webster?ABecoming a physics teacher.BEarning enough money to buy a house.CBeing admitted into a really good college.DBreaking away from her mother and brother.C细节理解题。由最后一段的“I got to a place where I was able to keep going and push for higher than a 4.1 and push to get into a really great

101、college or university.”可以得知，Webster的其中一个目标就是可以进入一所很好的大学。4What do we know about Webster?AShe wouldnt believe in anyone any longer.BShe got a lot of help from her brother.CShe was brought up in a warm family.DShe got motherly love from Mema.D推理判断题。通过文章可以得知，Webster和妹妹在寄养所里面遇到了Mema，Webster将她看成了自己的母亲，并且她

102、鼓励Webster重返学校，让Webster在离开学校三年的情况下，重新变得很优秀。由此可以推断出，Webster从Mema那里得到了母爱。五、 七选五（3，1易，1中，1难）AIn our daily life, youve seen news reports about people who need assistance after a natural disaster, or TV programs about how lonely and isolated older people can get. Maybe youve walked past people who are liv

103、ing on the streets. So what can you do about any of those things? The answer: 1 Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change peoples lives, including your own. Helping others in need is such an important part of life. So how do you go about it?Find whats right for you.Volunteering isnt school. 2

104、You can choose what really interests you and who or what is most deserving of your time.Find what fits your schedule.After youve discovered what interests you, 3 4 Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. And it can help you develo

105、p a new understanding of people who are different from you people with disabilities, people in financial problems, sick kids, or the elderlyFeel good.Volunteering helps people feel they make a difference that they do have the power to change things for the better. When people depend on you, it can c

106、hange the way you look at yourself. 5 Volunteering is also a great way to get a view on your own life.A. It can give you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy the most.B. Instead of having the choices made for you, youve got to pick.C. Expand your mind.D. you can voluntee

107、r.E. You can feel proud of what youve achieved.F. decide how much time you want to spend and what fits into your schedule.G. Change things for the better.1. D 七选五典型的设空思路：有问有答。只要有问题，我们就要有相对应的回答。问题是我们如何应对生活中的困难，而下文都是在说志愿者，所以此处答案为做志愿者。故选D. 2. B 根据下文You can choose what really interests you 你可以做出选择对应B选项的

108、youve got to pick.你有挑选的权利。故选B. 3. F. 此处和小标题Find what fits your schedule“找到适合你日程安排的事情”相呼应.4. C.根据下文当志愿者可以学到新鲜东西，并且对人和物有新的理解，可知，志愿者可以拓宽你的思维。故选C。5. E. 根据小标题可知，此处应为当志愿者给自己心理上带来的感受，所以feel proud感到骄傲适合。故选E。BMost of the students really dont know what they actually doing during a school day. 1 Once you follo

109、w these ideas and tips, you will be a right person at school and home. 2 The first you have to write in a paper is, what are the activities you missed on that day and why. The other is, what are the activities you have to do on next day. Keep this paper with you. So next day, this paper helps you to

110、 complete every activity you wrote down last night. Dont afraid to say NO to anyone if it affects your personal tasks. Lets say you have homework to finish before going to bed. In this situation, your friend asks you to come for a movie. 3 But if you are a successful time management student, simply

111、you would say NO to him and use that valuable time for your personal tasks.Find what will be your right time to do more activities. Some students prefer morning time and some prefer evening time. 4 As a school student, you must have to play games or watching TV. 5 Dont mess up your studying time wit

112、h these extra activities. For instance, you can schedule one or two hours for watching TV or playing games after school, but concentrate more time on homework. A. Make a careful plan in advance and carry it out. B. Take a paper and write about 2 things before going to bed every day. C. But schedule

113、a particular time for these extra activities. D. Determine your preferable time and get to use most at that particular time. E. If you arent managing your time, you may go. F. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the true meaning of time management. G. Here is some advice about time management t

114、o students. 1. G 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C本文是说明文，向学生介绍了时间管理的观念与方法。1. G。本文的主题是时间管理的观念与方法，本选项用来点明文章的主题，故选D。本题的干扰选项是F，尽管F项能与前一句构成因果关系，但说明的是要理解时间管理的真正意义，与本文主题不相符。2. A。由下文中的“The first you have to write in a paper is”和“The other is”可知这里要表达的是：每天睡前要在纸上写下件事情，故选A。本题的干扰选项是B，尽管本段提到写出后一天要做的事情，但也提到了要写出当天未能完成的事情及原因，干扰选项

115、B概括不全。3. E。本选项与一下句构成平行并列关系，两个条件句分别从两种假设情况来说明如何对朋友约你去看电影作出反应，故选E。4. D。本选项承接上一句说明要断定合适你的时间并充分利用这一特定时间（做事），选项中的“preferable”和“time”是对前文信息的重现，故选D。5. C。本选与前一句构成转折关系，并且后面有相对应的例证来说明要为这些额外的活动安排专门的时间，故选C。CHow to Stay Out of TroubleSometimes it may seem like youre always getting into trouble with your teachers

116、 or your parents. 1 The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts.Its always possible to turn over a new leaf. 2 Joining a sports team is a great way to stay out of trouble.Whether youre playing soccer or baseball，team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into tr

117、ouble.Join a club.If sports arent your thing，you can always join a club.You can join an art club，chess club，French club，cooking club and so on. 3 Therefore，you wont have time to annoy your teachers or parents.Go volunteering. 4 If youre too young to do it on your own，go with a parent to a volunteeri

118、ng event.You can help people learn to read，clean up a local park，or work in a soup kitchen.Find something that is meaningful to you and commit to it at least once a week.Read as much as you can.Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. 5 Getting truly interested in stori

119、es can help you forget the hours passing by.Reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting lifelong habit.AJoin a sports team.BPlay soccer or baseball.CThen you can have a good time with your friends.DVolunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble.

120、EThese clubs can help you focus on something you care about.FWhats more，if youre reading，then youre not getting into trouble.GAnd no matter what you do，you just cant seem to get things right.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何避免麻烦向读者提供了四条建议。主要有参加运动队，加入俱乐部，多读书等。1G前句“Sometimes it may seem like youre always getting i

121、nto trouble with your teachers or your parents.”意为有时你似乎总是和老师或父母发生麻烦，选项G对上句进行了进一步的说明，同时也引出了下句解决麻烦的迫切性，故选G。2A根据文章篇章结构可知，此处是对本段主题的考查，且为祈使句，本段主要讲加入运动队，故选A。3E本段主要讲加入社团。选项E中的These clubs与上句中的“an art club，chess club，French club，cooking club and so on”对应，故选E。4D本段主要讲参加志愿活动，选项D中的Volunteering与主题句“Go volunteerin

122、g”对应，故选D。5F本段主要讲多读书可以使你避免麻烦，选项F中的“if youre reading，then youre not getting into trouble”与本段主旨对应，故选F。六、 完形填空（6，1易，1中，1难）AWe stood still without 1 any noise , all hot and tired . Bu everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students military

123、training .We 2 four days in a closed environment. 3 we couldn t go home at night and the training was 4 and difficult , our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real 5 of our days . We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and 6 him telling true stories ab

124、out his life . He gave us the feeling that 7 and sweat were not the only things that military training 8 . After this journey, we were more 9 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had 10 . Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who

125、 were being punished 11 to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces 12 we thought about how to shout 13 than other classes.Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination . On the last day of our training the confidence could be seen on our faces . We sh

126、outed so loud that our 14 could be heard across the heavens . With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is 15 at all of us.1. A. cryingB. makingC. sendingD. telling2.A. wastedB. spentC. keptD. took3.A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. After4.A. strictB. curiousC. interesti

127、ngD. normal5.A. successB. pleasureC. worryD. wonder6.A. referred to B. devoted toC. turned toD. listened to7.A. sunlightB. wealthC. desireD. health8.A. receivedB. helpedC. offered D. happened9.A. concernedB. determinedC. interestedD. surprised10.A. expectedB. expressedC. dislikedD. rescued11.A. esca

128、pedB. movedC. rodeD. rushed12.A. soB. whenC. or D. until13.A. largerB. strongerC. louderD. lower14.A. thoughtsB. feelingsC. opinionsD. voices15.A. travellingB. fallingC. setting D. smiling1. B 全文讲的是军训的经历，因此应指我们站在那里一动不动，没有发出任何声响。 Make a noise 为固定搭配，意为“制造噪音”。故选 B 项 2. B 句意为我们在封间的环境中度过了四天。Spend为度过。故选 B

129、 项。3. C 根据 our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real 5 of our days 可知,此处是说尽管我们晚上不能回家，但是教官很有趣。 although 意为“尽管”,表示让步关系。故选 C 项。4. A 此空需要一个跟 difficult 并列且含义相近的词来表示军训的苦。 strict 意为”严格的”。故选A项。5. B 根据“我们年轻幽默的教官有一口搞笑的口音可知,他是我们那些日子里真正的乐趣( pleasure )。故选 B 项。6. D 根据telling true stori

130、es about his life 可知,此处是说听教官讲他的真实生活。 refer to 意为“提及;参考”;devote to意为“奉献,投人”; tum to 意为“转向;求助于”; listen to 意为“听”。故选 D 项。7. A 根据第一段中的The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat was pouring off our backs and faces .可知,“我们”在烈日下军训,汗流浃背,故此处是说军训不止有阳光和汗水。故选 A 项。8. C 此处是说军训给予“我们”的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。 offer 在此

131、处表示“给予”，故选C。9. B 根据下一段中的 Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination .可知,这次军训后,“我们”的意志比想象的更加坚定了。 determined 意为“意志坚定的”。故选 B 10. A 根据语境可知,此处是说“我们”比预想的更勇敢, expected 意为“预期”,故选 A 项。11. D 此处仍是对本段第一句的举例:挨罚的男生立刻跑到操场开始跑步。 rush 意为“冲,跑”。故选 D 项。12. B 此处指“当我们思考时,汗水顺着脸颊流下来”。应用 when 引导时间状语从句,

132、故选 B.13. C 根据下段中的 shouted so loud 可知,此处是指喊得比其他班更大声,需要louder,故选C。14. D 根据 We shouted so loud 可知,这里是指“声音”响彻云霄,故选 D 项。15. D 此处作为结尾句，应表示积极美好的含义,故应是太阳是冲着“我们”微笑。 Smile at sb为冲某人微笑”,故选 D 项七、 单句语法填空（考查单词变形10-20）1. If you are under great_(stressful), youd better find someone to talk it out. 2. When you just

133、step into high school, what you need is_(confident).3. More often than not, one persons thought can be completely_(differ) from another. 4. _(expect), the dog survived from that disastrous earthquake, which made his owner relieved.5. It is easy to damage the environment, but it will need a long peri

134、od of time for the nature _(recover) from the terrible situation. 6. When encountering the chimpanzees in the wild, you have to look down to avoid looking directly in to their eyes, so that they wont feel_(challenge). 7. My mom drove to the nearby grocery store to buy some_(necessity) just now.8. Al

135、though there are plenty of benefits of the Internet, wed better not be_(addict)to it.9. By doing _(volunteer) activities, one can find a sense of belonging in the community.10.In America, it is quite_(convenient) to travel without a car.1.stress 2. confidence 3. different 4. Unexpectedly 5. to recov

136、er6. challenged 7. necessities 8. addicted 9. voluntary 10 inconvenient11. This is the first time I have visited Tiananmen Square. You cant imagine how _(excite) I am.12. Actually with my _ (confident) built up, I am now a great speaker.13. He is now in hospital, _ (recover) from a heart attack.14.

137、Indeed, pain is your body telling you something is wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to the serious_ (injure).15. Having experienced many failures, I have the courage to meet all _ (challenge).16. He is trying to solve the serious problems _ (arise) from the border crisis of the area.1.ex

138、cited 考查形容词。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。你想象不到我多么兴奋。excite表示“使兴奋”，其形容词excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，表示人的感觉；形容词exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，指事物本身令人兴奋。由语境可知此处指“我”感到兴奋，故填excited。2.confidence 考查词性转换。句意：其实随着我的信心的建立，我现在是一个很棒的演说家。根据设空处前面的my可知 confident 需用名词形式 confidence。3.recovering 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在他在住院，正从心脏病发作中恢复。动词recover与主语he之间是主动关系，所以需用现在

139、分词。4.injury 考查词性转换。句意：事实上，疼痛是身体在告诉你它出问题了，继续锻炼可能会导致严重的伤害。injure是动词，意为“伤害，损伤”，形容词 serious 修饰后面的名词，故填名词injury。5.challenges 考查名词的复数。句意：已经经历了多次失败，我有了迎接所有挑战的勇气。根据设空处前面的all可知challenge 需用复数形式 challenges,表示“所有的挑战”。6.arising 考查非谓语动词。句意：他正尽力解决由那个地区的边境危机引起的严重问题。the serious problems与arise之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词arising作后

140、置定语，修饰problems。17. Youcouldvolunteer_(teach)theteenagerstolearnEnglish.18. _thesayinggoes,Failureisthemotherofsuccess. 19. I look forward to discussing this matter _ person with you soon. 20. It takes hundreds of years _ (break) down single-use plastic bags.21. He has achieved what he set out _(do)

141、three years ago.22. I hope you can write letters to me at your earliest _(convenient). 23. The boat gathered speed as the current _(drag) it toward the falls. 24. Iknowalotofpeoplewho _(addict)tosmoking. 25. Tom had great difficulty _(find) the library. 26. I spent the whole weekend _ (revise) for m

142、y exam. 1. toteach 2. As 3. in 4. to break 5. to do 6. convenience 7. dragged 8. areaddicted 9. finding 10. revising 27.He gradually developed the competence_(deal) with difficult cases. to deal28.He shifted the case from one hand_the other.to29.After getting married, most women would shift heir foc

143、us _work to family.from30.I have been down since the_( injure ) happened.injury31.Five people _ (injure) in the car crash the other day.were injured32.Marys brother is my schoolmate, but two years senior_ my grade. to33.He was described by his_( senior ) as a model officer.senior34.I had visited the

144、m three days_( previous).previously35._( fortunate)，the restaurant he recommended fell far short of our expectations.unfortunately36.She was fortunate_(find) a rare book she needed.to find37.He was_( fortunate) to lose in the final round.unfortunate38.You are fortunate_having such friends.in39.Im_na

145、tive of this place. I was born here.a40.She is native _ Shanghai (原籍上海).to41.Experience is what matters-age is of_( second) importance.secondary42.There is no_( necessary) to buy tickets in advance.necessity43.Tourism is an industry that has a_( necessary ) close connection with governments.necessar

146、ily44.Food, clothing and shelter are all basic _( necessity) of life.necessities45.Many social services are still provided by_(volunteer )societies in our city.voluntary46.Lots of people volunteered_( give) a helping hand.to give47.He volunteered_a reporter for the war.as48.He likes to chat_his e-pa

147、ls on the Internet.with49Their talks are expected to focus(focus)on arms control.50She spent twenty yuan in all.51His father has just recovered from heart surgery.52Then all of the students were challenged to write(write)down the statements from memory.53One had better see life in its various(vary)a

148、spects when young.54As a famous lawyer，it was convenient for him to do that.55Hes always had a tendency(tend)towards fast cars.56Children should be made to understand(understand)the importance of saving water.57He no longer keeps his neighbors at a distance(distant)58I am sorry to give(give)you so m

149、uch trouble.And thank you for your help.59The doctor told the child to eat(eat)less and sleep more.60To master(master)English we must work hard at it.61We didnt know when to start(start)62Would you like to have(have)a cup of coffee? 63It is rude to stare(stare)at a foreign visitor.64We were asked to

150、 work(work)in the countryside.65No one told her what to do(do)next.66The good news made us excited(excite)67The news that his health is failing made us sad.68Prices tended to rise(rise)year by year，but at a modest rate.69It was a great convenience(convenient)to have the doctor living near us.70She m

151、ade the children glad in a variety(various)of ways.71Unexpected difficulties arose(arise)in the course of their experiment.72The economy is at last beginning to recover (recover)73Against all expectations(expect)，the play was greatly welcomed.74I enjoy doing something more challenging(challenge)75.

152、Previous to _(draw)a conclusion, you should think twice.76.The building had _ (previous)been used as a hotel. drawing previously77.To his parents relief, the boy made a quick _recovery_(recover) after the operation.78.He tried his best to recover _himself_(him) after hearing the shocking news.79.He

153、made his _fortune_(fortunate) by making wise investments(投资).80. The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and _scheduled_ (schedule) a concert.81The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ranging_(range) from butterflies to elephants. 82.I hope Tom will come to China when _

154、it_ is convenient for him.83.Hes _addicted_(addict) to coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until hes had some.84.These nuts (坚果）are _addictive_(addict) - I cant stop eating them.85.To his disappointment, his son became addicted to _surfing_(surf) the Internet.86.She helped him fight his dru

155、g _addiction_(addict).87.I was aimed _at_ the tree but hit the car by accident.88.The new toy which _aiming_(aim) at children has been a surprise hit adults.89.Jane moved _aimlessly_(aimless) down the street, not knowing where she was heading.90.The product _aims_(aim) at young people in the 18-25 a

156、ge range.91.With all the aims he set for himself _achieved_(achieve), he decided to take a holiday to relax himself.92.Can you make yourself _understood_(understand) in English?八、 语法填空（至少2篇）AJoe is a “digital native”, a person who 1 (use) the computer since childhood. He does 2 (range) things on lin

157、e ranging from chatting with friends to reading interesting articles. Whats more, he also shops for various 3 (necessity), such as books and computer hardware. All in all, it is convenient 4 (surf) the Internet. However, his parents are so 5 (worry) about him that they keep 6 (tell) him to make real

158、 friends instead of making online ones.Li Ying is a go getter, a person who set a goal 7 (begin) of each term. Her aim is to do well in every subject and 8 (prepare) herself for the degree in the university. Besides being attentive in the class, she also has colorful after-class activities. She is a

159、 member in the long-distance running team, which makes her 9 (excited) to work hard. To achieve all she wants, she makes a good use of time. As the saying goes, every minutes 10 (count).1. has been using 2. a wide range of 3.necessities 4. to surf 5.worried6.telling 7.at the beginning of 8.to prepar

160、e 9. excited 10 countsBThere are many teachers in my school. Every subject has a1(differ)teacher, but I like my math teacher2(well).Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Maam. She is our class teacher too.Maam3.(join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is so 4.(interest) an

161、d simple that we all can understand what is being taught and how it could be done. Most5.(important), Maam teachers math with lots of patience.6.we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time7.(guide) us until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help

162、.She also helps us with activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there8.(help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of9.To me, Maam is not only10.good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Maam and I wish her a happy life.1.

163、different考查词形转换。differ是动词，意为不同于，而此处要修饰名词应用形容词，本句意为每一科目都有一个不同的老师，故填different2. best 考查词形转换。well是形容词，意为好的，根据句子but I like my math teacher应是我最喜欢我的数学老师，应用形容词的最高级，故填best3. joined 考查时态。根据句子Maam(join) us last term此处描述的是过去的事应用过去时，故填joined4. interesting 考察词性转换，be动词后应为形容词做表语。 5. importantly 考查词形转换。此处要单独成句，应用im

164、portant的副词形式，另most important通常不单独使用，后多接名词，故填importantly6. when / if 考查连词搭配。根据句子we do not understand a problem .本句是一个状语从句，另根据句子，是当/如果我们不懂一个问题时，她会.用时间状语从句或是条件状语从句搭配句意更合适，故填If/When7. guiding 考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth.意为花费时间干某事，本句意为她会花费额外的时间引导我们，故填guiding8. to help 空格前半部分为一个完整的句子，可知后半句需采用动词不定式作目的状语的形式

165、，本句意为她会在那儿帮助我们为表演做好准备，故填to help9. us 考查代词。根据句子Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of.介词后要用代词的宾格形式，她对我们是倍加照顾，故填us10. a 考查数量词搭配。根据句子To me, Maam is not onlygood teacher修饰可数名词teacher，要表示一位老师，应用a，故填aCThe annual Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority falls during the New Year peri

166、od of the Dai Calendar. It is the most important festival 1 (observe) by the Dai ethnic people of Xishuangbanna Prefecture.The festival lasts for three days . The first two days 2 ( activity ) are concentrated on the banks of the Lancang River. On the first day, a grand 3 (celebrate) marks the begin

167、ning of the festival.An outdoor market is set up 4 locals go for New Year shopping . Artists create sand carvings on open space close to the market. A dragon boat race 5 (hold) on Lancang River 6 (ring) out the old year in the afternoon. At night, the banks of the river are 7 (colorful) lit, and loc

168、als float river lanterns on the river.The third day, the climax of the festival, is reserved for water splashing. On that day, the Dai put on their 8 (new) and best clothes , and then assemble at the local temple . Water is regarded by the Dai as a symbol of goodwill among people . Therefore , splas

169、hing a fellow human being with water during the Water Splashing Festival , 9 a close neighbor or a fellow villager , or even a stranger , is 10 expression of the desire for good luck and prosperity to that person.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了傣族泼水节的庆典活动。1.【答案】observed【解析】考查非谓语动词。observe和festival在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式作

170、定语。2.【答案】activities【解析】考查名词复数。activity是可数名词，根据空后的系动词are可知要用复数形式。3.【答案】celebration【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，所填的词作主语，所以用名词形式。4.【答案】where【解析】考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是状语从句，表示地点，所以填where。5.【答案】is held【解析】考查语态。hold和a dragon boat race在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。6.【答案】to ring【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所填的词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。7.【答案】colo

171、rfully【解析】考查副词。所填的词修饰动词lit,所以用副词形式。8.【答案】newest【解析】考查最高级。根据下文的best可知，此处用最高级与之并列。9.【答案】whether【解析】考查连词。此处意为“无论是近邻、同村人，还是陌生人”，结合后面的or可知填whether。10.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。expression“表达；表示”，在此是可数名词，表示泛指。由于expression读音以元音音素开头，所以填an。DOne of the unforgettable cultural events to Chinese people in the year 2016 was

172、probably that the “24 Solar Terms (二十四节气)” 1 (recognize) as a World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产). The 24 Solar Terms is also known as the fifth great 2 (invent) of China, coming after paper-making, printing, gunpowder and compass. It shows 3 ancient wisdom of dividing time based on the s

173、uns position. Among the 24 term, the Start of Spring “Start of Summer” “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide a year into four seasons, each of 4 is divided into six solar terms. In old days, they are important 5 (instruction) for the agricultural production as well as peoples daily lives. E

174、ven today, many farmers still depend 6 them to decide what they should do in the fields. From generation to generation, it appears that the24 Solar Terms has been a part of peoples life, but there is still a long way to go 7 (protect) the cultural heritage from disappearing. 8 (fortunate), many youn

175、g people have involved 9 (they) in giving new life to the ancient culture So far, measures like taking photos, drawing pictures or 10 (write) essays about it have been adopted. It is only through our efforts that Chinese culture and Chinese history can have longer and stronger life. 1. was recognize

176、d 2. invention 3. the 4. which 5. instructions6. on/upon 7. to protect 8. Fortunately 9. themselves 10. writing 这是一篇说明文，介绍被列入世界非物质文化遗产的中国“二十四节气”的意义和传承保护。1. was recognized。该题有明确时间状语in the year 2016，应用一般过去时；be recognized as被承认为。2. invention。空白处需要名词作介词宾语，invention，“发明”。 3. the。结合语境可以看出空白处表示特指依据太阳位置把时间分

177、类的古代智慧。 4. which。这是定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构，因为先行词是four seasons，指物，故用关系代词which。 5. instructions。结合语境应用复数形式表示“二十四节气”是农业生产和人们日常生活重要指导。6. on/upon。depend on/upon sb to do是固定搭配，表示“依靠某人做某事”。7. to protect。结合语境本句需要动词不定式作目的状语。 8. Fortunately。结合语境应用副词作评价性状语，表示“幸运的是”。 9. themselves。involved oneself in表示“参与到”。结合语境需要反身代词作

178、动词宾语。 10. writing。or连接平行结构，这里三个-ing短语作介词like宾语。 EThere once were a goat and a donkey 1. (live)on a farm.The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer 2. (feed)it the most food.Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3. it could eat.This made the goat so jealous 4. it began plotting against(谋划对付)the d

179、onkey.“Hey，donkey，” the goat said one day.“I think you do too much work on this farm.You carry such heavy things from morning to night.Why dont you pretend 5. (get)sick so you can take a day 6. ？” The donkey thought the goat had a great idea.So the next morning，the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏)on its

180、 side with its eyes 7. (close).8. (immediate)，the farmer called the doctor.After looking at the donkey，the doctor said it needed a special 9. (medical) made from the heart of a goat.So the farmer killed 10. goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是山羊嫉妒驴子能干活受到主人疼爱，告诉驴子让

181、它装病想要陷害它，但最后山羊却被自己的嫉妒心害了。1living主语为a goat and a donkey，与live之间为主动关系，故填living。2fed浏览全文可知本文是一般过去时态，根据时态一致的原则，故填fed。3than考查固定搭配“more than”超过，驴子有时候被给的食物比它能吃的还要多，故填than。4that考查so.that的用法，故填that。5to get考查固定搭配“pretend to do sth.”假装做某事，故填to get。6off根据句意可推断出此处指休假，使用固定搭配“day off”休假，故填off。7closed考查with复合结构。题目中已经给出了with和一个名词eyes，和动词close构成被动关系，故填closed。8Immediately通过副词形式来表示时间频率，故填Immediately。9medicinespecial为形容词，修饰名词，故填medicine。10his/the这里既可以填the来特指山羊，也可以用his表示农夫的山羊，故填his/the。九、 应用文写作（至少2篇范文）十、 读后续写（至少2篇范文） 一 动词不定式有哪些形式，你记住了吗？请试着列出来吧！动词不定式可以在句子中充当哪些成分？把你知道的都列举出来！