2018版高中英语人教版必修二学案：UNIT 1 WRITING .doc

1、Writing如何写观点对比类议论文议论文是通过剖析事物来论述事理、发表意见或提出主张的一种文体，要求作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非确定其观点的正确或错误，树立或否定某种观点或主张。观点对比类议论文是从正反两方面辩证地说明某个观点。1观点对比类议论文的结构通常为：提出问题；陈述不同的观点及其理由；说明自己的观点。2要做到要点完整，条理清晰。各段之间层次清楚，以使文章显得有条理。从文章结构层次上讲，通常采用三段式。3正确定位时态，常用一般现在时。行文时要注意关联词的使用，并选择使用恰当的表达方式，如复合句、反问句、祈使句等，使文章不落俗套。4准确使用常用词汇与结构，使文章更地道。典型句式文章开头

2、常用语Recently we have had a discussion/debate.Some people are in favor of.Other people are against.There are different opinions among people as to.Different people have/hold different views/opinions on this problem.陈述正方观点常用语Some people hold the opinion that .People who are for the idea think that.陈述反方

3、观点常用语Others hold a different view/hold the opposite opinion/have different opinions.However, the others are strongly against it.陈述个人观点常用语In my opinion/As for me/Personally speaking, it is a good idea.My point of view is that.As far as Im concerned, every coin has two sides.最近，英语老师让同学们组织了一场题为“你是否喜欢阅读

4、幽默的英语故事”的讨论。请根据下面的讨论结果，用英语写一篇短文。80%喜欢20%不喜欢你的观点1.这种故事内容有趣，可以增加学生的阅读兴趣，使喜欢阅读的同学增多；2.不仅可以学到知识，还使人感到愉快；3.使人学会一些可以使用的幽默技巧。1.幽默故事很难读懂，这会使人厌烦；2.幽默故事往往短小，学生通过幽默故事学到的词汇和句型少；3.中国学生很难体会到故事的幽默所在。注意：1.词数100左右；2短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：technique技巧Yesterday afternoon，we held a discussion about whether students like r

5、eading humorous English stories or not. 写作要点1第一段介绍讨论的主题(已给出)；2第二段介绍有80%的学生喜欢阅读幽默的英语故事，并说明理由；3第三段介绍另外的20%的学生不喜欢阅读幽默的英语故事，并说明理由；4第四段表明自己的观点，并说明理由。范文示例Yesterday afternoon, we held a discussion about whether students like reading humorous English stories or not.80% of the students are fond of reading hu

6、morous English stories.They think this kind of stories are so interesting that more and more students will be interested in English reading.Besides，not only can these stories entertain students, but also they may give them knowledge.In addition, they teach them how to use the technique of humor.Howe

7、ver, 20% of the students show no interest in them.They find these stories boring and hard to understand.Also, they say they learn few new words and useful sentence structures from those short English stories.More importantly, they feel it difficult for Chinese students to follow the humor in these s

8、tories.Personally speaking，I enjoy reading humorous English stories.Having a laugh every day is really beneficial to people，and I think it is good for people to appreciate humor.亮点点评(1)本文思路清晰、行文流畅、过渡自然，而且熟练地使用了一些高级句型及结构，如：第二段的第二句使用了so.that.引导的结果状语从句，第二段的第三句使用了not only.but also.结构，且not only.位于句首，第一个分

9、句用部分倒装。第三段的第二句使用了“find宾语宾补”结构，第三段的最后一句“they feel it.”中的it在此作形式宾语，后面的不定式作真正的宾语。在最后一段的第二句中，“Having a laugh every day”为动名词短语作主语。(2)在文中作者使用的Besides，However，Also，More importantly等词汇使文章过渡自然。此外，be fond of，be interested in，show no interest in等的使用也是文章的亮点所在。假如你叫李华，你的一些同学几乎天天去你校附近的几家网吧。对此，你校开展了一次热烈的讨论：中学生应不应该去

10、网吧。请你给二十一世纪报中学生版的编辑写一封100词左右的信，把讨论情况做简要汇报，并征求编辑的看法。 45%的同学1.认为不应该去网吧。2很多网站内容不适合学生。3很多人只是聊天，玩电子游戏，浪费时间。50%的同学1.认为应该去网吧。2上网是一种现代化的交流方式。3可查阅信息，上网校，收发电子邮件等。5%的同学没有发表意见征求编辑的意见【参考范文】Dear Editor，Some students go to the net bars near our school almost every day.Last week，a heated discussion was held in our

11、school about whether middle school students should go to net bars.45% of the students thought that we shouldnt because the contents of many websites are not suitable for us young students.Many students go there just to chat or to play electronic games.Its really a waste of time.On the contrary，nearl

12、y half of the students held the view that we should because it is a modern method of communication.We can search for the information we need，attend net school on line，send and receive emails to keep in touch with our friends.Still，there are 5% students who didnt express any of their ideas at all.Now，can you give us some advice on this problem?Yours sincerely，Li Hua