Unit 1 Nature in the Balance单元读后续写练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（译林2020）.docx

1、 Unit 1单元读后续写练习(名校最新真题)1（2023秋江苏徐州高一统考期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My wife and I went to the Animal Emergency Hospital on a Good Friday last year. We ended up there with Jack, a beautiful dog.Any pet that is there on a Good Friday is in bad trouble as most vets(兽医诊所) are closed .Jack was

2、seriously ill and they helped him. Before we left we said we were not rich but we wanted to do an act of kindness and gave $1,500 for someone they thought really needed the help.Within 18 hours the money ended up helping a single mother whose dog had been bitten(咬) by a snake. She had at least one c

3、hild with serious illness, so the decision had to be made to help the child with the treatment the mother had booked,or to help the dog. We were able to help the dog so she could support her family. The hospital gave her my phone number and I received a heartfelt message from a stranger saying thank

4、 you. The vets also said it restored their faith in humanity and good people,which was nice.Sadly I lost my best friend Jack almost 2 months ago. He was such a beautiful dog that I feel honored to share my life with him.A few days later,I went again in the morning to the Animal Emergency Hospital an

5、d gave $1,500something intended for my beautiful dog Jack.And we are still not rich,but acts of kindness are important.The fact is that emergency vets are not cheap for ordinary pet owners.I hope the money can help someone who finds themselves in a terrible situation tomorrow and it helps their fami

6、ly stay together.I talked with some pet owners there and they said that sometimes they really couldnt afford treatment for their pets.I realized that I should do more then. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I invited some of my close friends to my house for a party about pet treatment._I decided

7、to start a rescue(救援)group for sick pets. _【答案】I invited some of my close friends to my house for a party about pet treatment. At the party, I asked some dog owners to share photos of their dogs lives and tell interesting stories about their interaction with pets as well as how the pets helped them.

8、 I also invited professionals to talk about some judgments and common rescue methods when pets were sick so that we could avoid aggravating our pets illness. Everyone benefited saying that they learned a lot about pet therapy from the meeting excitedly. But others cited family difficulties and lack

9、of extra funds to treat their pets.I decided to start a rescue(救援)group for sick pets. On the one hand, I posted online to recruit people who had experience in animal treatment to join our rescue team, and on the other hand, I conducted publicity in various communities to find pets which were in nee

10、d of rescue help. More and more families in need received timely help, who gave our team great recognition.Helping others made us happy and made our life more meaningful.【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，主要描述作者和妻子两次去动物急救医院，本不富裕的作者捐助1500美元给兽医诊所希望帮助真正需要帮助的人，这笔钱就帮助了一位狗被蛇咬伤的单身母亲。因为她至少有一个孩子患有重病，需要接受治疗，单身母亲给作者发短信表示感谢。这也让兽医

11、们恢复了对人性和好人的信心。在作者失去了最好的朋友杰克后，作者把本该用来治疗狗狗杰克的1500美元捐给负担不起宠物的治疗费用的人。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我邀请了我的一些好朋友来我家参加一个关于宠物治疗的聚会。”可知，第一段可描写聚会上的活动和大家的收获。由第二段首句内容“我决定为生病的宠物成立一个救援小组。”可知，第二段可描写作者为成立救助小组作的行动和收获。2.续写线索：分享专业救助知识提出困难救助行动感悟收获3.词汇激活行为类1.帮助：help/assist/aid2.提出：cite/mention3.加入：join/take part in/participate in

12、情绪类兴奋地： excitedly/thrillingly/heartedly开心的：happy/glad/pleased【点睛】【高分句型1】I also invited professionals to talk about some judgments and common rescue methods when pets are sick so that we could avoid aggravating our pets illness. （由when 引导的时间状语从句以及so that引导的结果状语从句）【高分句型2】On the one hand, I posted onli

13、ne to recruit people who had experience in animal treatment to join our rescue team, and on the other hand, I conducted publicity in various communities to find pets which were in need of rescue help.（由who引导的定语从句和which引导的定语从句）2（2022秋云南高一云南师大附中校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。To mark their

14、 hard work and contribution to wildlife protection in the reserve, last year, Shis 20-member team was recognized with a special award at an online award ceremony for the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas International Ranger Awards.Kathy MacKinnon, head of the commission, speaks highly of the

15、ir work, saying that they are “critical to our global conservation efforts, helping to stem biodiversity loss and protect the important ecosystems that serve as natural solutions to climate change and other global challenges.Shi realizes that through protecting endangered animals, like giant pandas

16、and snow leopards, the rich biodiversity of the environment can also be maintained, which is a win-win situation.After graduation from Sichuan Forestry School(now Sichuan Agricultural University) in 1992, Shi became a forest guardian at the Wolong National Nature Reserve.Established in 1963, Wolong

17、is the countrys earliest panda reserve. It experienced serious human-animal conflict, such as illegal logging and hunting before the 1990s. In 1978, an observation tent, claimed to be the countrys first field camp to study wild giant pandas, was built on a steep forested slope in the reserve.In the

18、early 1980s, the government cooperated with the World Wide Fund for Nature to establish the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda to save the endangered animal.At the very beginning, it was really difficult for rangers. With no proper outdoor equipment, like protective jackets o

19、r sleeping bags, every time, going around the area could be a life-threatening adventure. Plastic woven bags were commonly used for warmth and as makeshift tents for emergency cases. For Shi, the real challenges are natural disasters, which cannot be predicted.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上作答。He h

20、as a vivid memory of a snowslide in June 2017 during a routine inspection. “We were about to climb over a 400-meter-long mountain pass,_There is a lot of hard work involved in protecting wildlife, but there are also some surprises from the job._【答案】参考范文He has a vivid memory of a snowslide in June 20

21、17 during a routine inspection. “We were about to climb over a 400-meter-long mountain pass, about 5, 500 meters in altitude, which was the most dangerous place for us with snow depth on the ground reaching up to two meters and the wind blowing heavily, ” Shi says. Suddenly Shi heard thundering soun

22、ds and a mass of snow came tumbling down the mountain. Quickly throwing himself at the rock and grabbing onto it, Shi survived but was injured.There is a lot of hard work involved in protecting wildlife, but there are also some surprises from the job. Shi has a soft spot for giant pandas. Although h

23、e has patrolled the reserve for three decades, he has only met the pandas twice. In order to record videos of the wild giant pandas in the reserve, they searched for them for several days in the forest, but didnt spot one. When they were about to give up, there was a sound from the bamboo forest beh

24、ind, and they turned around and saw a fat panda about six meters away, hiding in the woods. It ran quickly. It was funny to see a group of people chasing the panda in the wild. The scene is just like hide-and-seek which will never be forgotten.【导语】本文是以倒叙的形式展开，首先介绍了Shi与他的团队在世界自然保护联盟世界保护区委员会国际护林员的在线颁奖

25、典礼上获得了特别奖，然后开始叙述Shi从大学毕业以来，成为卧龙国家级自然保护区的森林守护者，介绍护林员的生活艰难，没有合适的户外设备，而更大的挑战是无法预测的自然灾难。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“他对2017年6月的一次例行检查时发生了雪崩，记忆犹新。“我们即将爬过一个400米长的山口，”可知，第一段可描写Shi在这次灾难中的遭遇，以及他又是如何幸免于难的。由第二段首句内容“保护野生动物需要付出很多艰苦的工作，但这项工作也有一些惊喜。”可知，第二段可描写Shi在保护野生动物工作中的惊喜是什么。2.续写线索：例行检查遭遇雪崩Shi自救幸免于难野生动物保护见到大熊猫惊喜描述3.词汇激活

26、行为类.滚动下来：tumbling down/rolling down.紧紧抓住：grab/seize/catch hold of.追逐：chase/go after/track down情绪类惊讶：surprise/shock/astonishment/amazement滑稽可笑的：funny/amusing/fantastic【点睛】高分句型1. Quickly throwing himself at the rock and grabbing onto it, Shi survived but was injured.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）高分句型2.In order to rec

27、ord videos of the wild giant pandas in the reserve, they searched for them for several days in the forest, but didnt spot one.（不定式作目的状语）高分句型3.It ran quickly. It was funny to see a group of people chasing the panda in the wild.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语）3（2022秋湖北襄阳高一襄阳五中校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之

28、构成一篇完整的短文。My very first fur baby was a white cat named Rebel, I got him from the Animals center, and he quickly took over the house and my heart. He was almost six months old when he disappeared, and I was heartbroken.I searched for him everywhere, talking to the neighbors, putting up posters, and e

29、ven offering a reward. I checked the shelter and the emergency vet clinic to see if he had been injured or picked up. No one had seen him, so I kept searching.I lived in the city, close to high traffic road, and Rebel didnt have “street smarts” because he was an indoor cat. I also had an idea that i

30、f he got lost, he wouldnt be able to find his way home. Every time I went out, I would search for him as I drove down the road. Nothing.Weeks went by with no sign of my cat. Everyone said I had to accept the result that was certain to happeneither he was dead, or someone else had him and was giving

31、him a good home. I didnt accept that. I just couldnt.After two weeks with no sign of him, I put his bed, toys, food, bowls, and litter box into storage so I wouldnt have to walk by the sad reminders every day. But I still wasnt ready to give up. One morning, I left for work a few minutes early and s

32、tarted walking to the bus stop a block away. It was a nice autumn day, pleasantly cold and sunnya good day for a walk. I arrived at the bus stop and checked to see if the bus was coming, but a little early. Something told me to keep going, so I decided to walk to the next bus stop. I got there and s

33、aw the bus coming, but I just kept walking and watching the bus swiftly pass by, knowing I was going to be late for work. But something told me to keep going.注意：1续写词数应为150左右;2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I continued to walk for another twenty minutes._I turned around and carried him home._【答案】I continued to wa

34、lk for another twenty minutes. Subconsciously, I went off in the direction of a neighborhood that I wasnt familiar with. I was walking along when I heard a cats meow faintly. It was my cat! I was totally surprised to find him sitting by a fence. Dirty as he was, I still recognized him at first sight

35、. His fur was in a mess and having an extremely bad smell, and he even had a skin disease on a ragged torn ear. He was frighteningly thin. I called his name as I scooped him into my arms. He pushed his dirty face into mine. I teared up with happiness because I had found my cat.I turned around and ca

36、rried him home. He settled comfortably in my arms and made a quiet continuous soft sound all the way. When we got home, I refilled his bowls with food and water and set up his litter box. I hold him close in my arms some more and then phoned to tell my boss I was on my way promising to make up the t

37、ime I had missed. I had another quick snuggle with my cat, washed up, grabbed my bags, and ran to catch the next bus. How amazing a day it was!【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者苦苦寻找丢失的猫的过程。作者在丢失了猫后，没有选择放弃寻找猫，而继续打听猫的下落。幸运的是，作者一次偶然的机会找到了自己的猫，与猫重逢。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我又继续走了二十分钟。”可知，第一段可描述作者走了20分钟后突然发现了丢失的猫以及看到猫后的情绪以

38、及对猫的描述。由第二段首句内容“我转身，把他抱回家。”可知，第二段可描述作者将猫带回家后好好照顾猫。2.续写线索：走路发现猫描述猫带回家照顾猫感悟3.词汇激活行为类发现：find/discover流泪：tear up/shed tears回家：get home/arrive home/return home情绪类惊讶：be surprised/be amazed开心：happiness/delight/joy【点睛】高分句型1 Subconsciously, I went off in the direction of a neighborhood that I wasnt familiar

39、with.（由that引导的定语从句）高分句型2 When we got home, I refilled his bowls with food and water and set up his litter box.（由when引导时间状语从句）4（2022秋山东菏泽高一统考期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Cats are a mysterious kind of animal-there is more passing in their minds than we know of. I cant agree more with this b

40、ecause of my recent experience.It was the Sunday before Labor Day, and I was tired after spending the day at a picnic in a relatives garden. I looked out of the window before climbing onto bed. Stars filled the night sky, and crickets(蟋蟀) gently sang in the darkness. All seemed right with the world.

41、My big, old black-and-white cat, Oreo, lay on the foot of my bed where he slept every night, keeping my feet warm. I climbed onto bed and immediately fell into a deep sleep.I had just fallen asleep when Oreo woke me up by walking over my stomach. I looked at the bedside clock: 3:10 am. I had no idea

42、 why Oreo was troubling me. Hed never done that before unless I overslept in the morning, but that usually happened at 8:00 am, not in the middle of the night.I pushed Oreo off me， rolled over and pulled the blanket (毯子) over my head. But Oreo didnt stop. He stepped on my head and began to make nois

43、es loudly.“Oreo,”I said. “Go back to sleep.”But Oreo wouldnt stop. He kept walking on my stomach and legs, continuing to trouble me. Suddenly， there was a crash of thunder (雷)， and I sat up on the bed and looked out of the window. Lightning filled the sky. Strong winds blew through the window. Rain

44、started to come down hard, making it almost impossible to see the trees in the yard. Soon the wind was picking up and the branches of the trees were moving violently(强烈地).A terrible storm had started.Seeing the sight, I was struck with horror. Thinking that it was not safe to stay in the house, I cl

45、imbed out of bed, put on my clothes, and held Oreo in my arms.注意：1续写词数应为150左右;2请按如下格式作答。We headed for the basement (地下室)._I discovered that my house had been damaged (损)by a fallen tree._【答案】One possible version:We headed for the basement (地下室). Once there, I sat on the floor with Oreo on my lap as

46、the wind blew and the thunder boomed. Then there was a great crash that shook the house. Hearing the noise, Oreo turned to me, with his eyes full of fear. I had no idea what it was about. In spite of this, I had a feeling that something terrible must have happened to my house. The storm continued fo

47、r a few minutes and then passed as quickly as it had arrived. Oreo and I headed back upstairs.I discovered that my house had been damaged (损害) by a fallen tree. The tree knocked a big hole in the roof right above my bed. If I had been on that bed, I could have been killed. I felt so relieved and hap

48、py that I couldnt hide my tears. Thank goodness that Oreo had sensed the coming storm and woken me up. That old cat saved my life! This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者养了一只猫叫做Oreo，一天晚上，Oreo突然把作者吵醒，刚开始作者不明其意，后来发现原来是暴风雨来了，最后在Oreo的提醒下，成功躲过灾害。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我

49、们朝地下室走去。”可知，第一段可描写作者躲到地下室后的感觉和Oreo的表现。由第二段首句内容“我发现我的房子被一棵倒下的树毁坏了。”可知，第二段可描写作者劫后余生的感悟，以及对Oreo的感谢。2.续写线索：晚上睡觉Oreo吵醒我感到奇怪发现暴风雨来了去地下室躲避感动害怕发现房子毁坏了自己差点遭受意外感谢Oreo3.词汇激活行为类到达：arrive/reach返回：head back/return/go back撞击：knock/hit/strike感觉到：sense/perceive/have a feeling情绪类害怕：fear/terror/anxiety宽慰的：relieved/ple

50、ased/comforted【点睛】高分句型1If I had been on that bed, I could have been killed.(if引导的条件状语从句，以及虚拟语气)高分句型2This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.(that引导的定语从句)5（2022秋广西高一广西师范大学附属中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On one stormy afternoon last year, I was running home from school

51、 with my umbrella when I heard a bird start to sing. Out of curiosity, I went to have a look. Then I saw a brightly colorful bird nesting in a big tree. But the nest suddenly fell off.With mercy and love, I decided to see if the bird had a chance to survive. Just as I went closer, I noticed a little

52、 head sticking out of the nest. I found that it had a wet broken wing, so it couldnt fly. It looked so weak as if it were dying. So I placed it gently in my hand and covered it with my umbrella.I carefully took it home and thought down the road how to explain this to my parents. What if they would n

53、ot want it and throw it away? I could not take that chance, so I went out and put it in the back garden and gave it a warm blanket for the night.In the following days, I went to school as usual, but somehow, I fell in love with biology class, especially when the teacher explained something about bir

54、ds. I learned to feed the bird, and I hurried to care for it when the school was over. It was slowly recovering and growing. Holiday came at last. I couldnt help telling my good friends about it. Then we secretly went to the back garden to look at my lovely bird. However, we were amazed to find that

55、 it had been missing.Just as I thought where it had gone, a great surprise came all of a sudden. I found it staring at my cat in the distance. Catching sight of my appearance, it turned and came towards me. So I went to get it some water and birdseed. It was then that I found it grew into a big bird

56、 like a phoenix(凤凰) in the fairy tale. My friends all praised it, “What a beautiful bird it is!” Hearing their words, I felt truly proud. Fortunately, my care was not in vain but paid off.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly, my parents appeared in the back garden._Some days later, my frien

57、ds and I wondered what to do with the bird._【答案】参考范文：Suddenly, my parents appeared in the back garden. At first, I was a little nervous because I hid the truth about it. At that time, I had to ask them, “May I have a phoenix-like bird as a pet?” To my great relief, Mum looked at the bird and me in s

58、urprise and said, “You can keep it as long as you could take care of it.” I reacted quickly, “I promise.” But Dad added thoughtfully, “But dear, birds belong to nature. They need a wider world.”Some days later, my friends and I wondered what to do with the bird. My best friend offered to ask for our

59、 biology teacher for help. Everyone thought it was a good idea. After learning the details of the birds release, we decided to set it free. It was another afternoon, we came to the woods, where the streams were flowing, and the birds were singing in the trees. We believed it was a good place for my

60、lovely bird to live in. Watching the bird flapping its wings and flying away, we all cheered.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个暴风雨的下午发现了一个掉落的鸟巢，作者将幼鸟带回家安置在后花园，作者从生物课上学会了如何喂鸟，在作者的照顾下幼鸟慢慢恢复和长大，后来作者将这件事告诉了朋友并带朋友一起看小鸟，听到朋友的夸赞后作者感到自豪，作者的关心没有白费，而且还得到了回报。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“突然，我的父母出现在后花园。”可知，第一段可描写作者央求父母让自己养这只鸟当宠物，父母

61、答应了，但告诉作者鸟是属于大自然的。由第二段首句内容“几天后，我和朋友们想知道该怎么处理这只鸟。”可知，第二段可描写作决定将鸟放归大自然。2.续写线索：紧张央求父母想养鸟父母答应求助老师将鸟放归自然3.词汇激活行为类照顾：take care of/look after找到某人求助：ask for sb for help /turn to sb for help决定：decide to do sth/be determined to do情绪类紧张：nervous/tense惊讶：in surprise/in astonishment【点睛】高分句型1. You can keep it as l

62、ong as you could take care of it. （由as long as引导的条件状语从句）高分句型2. It was another afternoon, we came to the woods, where the streams were flowing, and the birds were singing in the trees.（由关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句）6（2022秋江苏连云港高一统考期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Some years ago, a ship headed for China

63、. All the passengers boarded the ship, including an officer, his wife, their only childa little boy five years old, and a large Newfoundland dog called Bobby. Everybody in the ship liked Bobby, he was so good - tempered and playful, but the boy was the dogs constant playmate. He was a happy little g

64、uy, and the two are so fond of each other.One evening while the little boy and the dog were playing together, the ship shook suddenly, and splash (扑通一声) went the child into the sea!A cry was raised, “A hand over! A hand over!” and the brave dog jumped over the side of the ship, and swam towards the

65、boy.The little boys father, half crazy, jumped with others into a small boat; but it was too dark to see far before them. All gave the child up for lost.At last they heard a splash on the left side of the ship. “Pull on, quick!” cried the father. The boat was turned, the men pulled with all their st

66、rength, and in a moment brave Bobby was alongside, holding up the child in his mouth! Joy! Joy! Joy!The boat was rowed back to the ship; the half-drowned (差点淹死的) boy soon got better; the parents were delighted; and brave Bobby was caressed (抚摸) by all.At the Cape-of-Good-Hope, the passengers were to

67、 be landed. The officer going to the boat, with his wife and child; but he told the sailors to hold the Newfoundland dog tight by the collar till the boat was some distance from the ship. “You will then see,” said he, “what a strong swimmer he is.”Brave Bobby pulled again and again to get loose, but

68、 all failed; for they held him till the boat was near the shore. But as soon as the officer gave the signal, the dog was set free, and away he went into the sea to chase after (追赶) his masters.Suddenly the poor animal set up a shrill howl, and threw himself out of the water._Just at that moment the

69、shark, which had got very close to the dog, turned on his back and opened his frightening mouth!_【答案】One possible version:Suddenly the poor animal set up a shrill howl, and threw himself out of the water. “A shark ! A shark !” sounded from the boat to the ship. Bobby swam right and left, and dived a

70、nd made sharp turns, showing his teeth, and never allowing the shark time to turn on his back, without doing which the monster could bite him. Poor Bobby swam and dodged (躲闪), till he was almost tired out.“Stop rowing,” cried the officer to the men “and turn the boat back.”Just at that moment the sh

71、ark, which had got very close to the dog, turned on his back and opened his horrid mouth! Bobby was all but gone. His master, the officer rose, pointed his gun, and fired. In a moment the water was tinged with blood: the horrid jaws of the shark were shattered to pieces! The men then rowed to the sp

72、ot where Bobby was swimming about. The officer pulled the dog into the boat; the child threw his little arms around him; and the men in the boat, and the sailors in the ship, cried out with joy!【导语】本文以人物和狗为线索展开，讲述了一只叫Bobby的纽芬兰犬跟随主人军官夫妇和他们的儿子登上一艘前往中国的船，孩子因为船的震动掉进了海里，Bobby也跳进海里，众人坐上小船去搜救，但因为天黑放弃了，这时Bo

73、bby将小主人救了出来的故事。【详解】1.段落续写由第一段首句内容“突然，这只可怜的动物发出一声尖锐的嚎叫，从水里跳了出来”可知，水里应该发生了一些异样，第一段要写清楚水里发生了什么事情。由第二段首句内容“就在这时，那条已经离狗很近的鲨鱼转过身来，张开了可怕的嘴巴！”可知，第二段要写Bobby如何脱险的。2.续写线索：哀嚎发现鲨鱼躲避危险Bobby遇险营救Bobby3.词汇激活行为类躲闪：dodge/evade/get out of the way停下：stop/cease哭泣：cry/ weep/sob情绪类激动：excite/thrill开心的：happy/delighted【点睛】【高分

74、句型1】Bobby swam right and left, and dived and made sharp turns, showing his teeth, and never allowing the shark time to turn on his back, without doing which the monster could bite him. (现在分词showing做伴随状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】The men then rowed to the spot where Bobby was swimming about.(where引导的定语从句)