Unit 1 Science and Scientists【核心句式】-2021-2022学年高二英语上册链接教材精准变式练（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）.docx

1、核心句式 Unit2 （解析版）2021-2022学年高二英语下册链接教材精准变式练（人教版2019）教材核心句式知识链接及典例解读一. So.that.用法 教材 P2 He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.他发现，霍乱疫情在两条街道上非常严重，十天内就有500多人死亡。本句的结构分析如下He discovered that in two particular streets the c

2、holera outbreak wasthat 引导的宾语从句so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.so.that.引导的结果状语从句考点提炼：“So.that.的用法sothat.意为如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，so后常接形容词或副词，常见形式有形容词/副词So 形容词+a/an +可数名词单数 +that从句many/few+可数名词复数much/little（少的）+不可数名词It was so noisy in the hall that we couldnt hear what the tour guide sai

3、d.大厅如此吵闹以至于我们听不见导游说的话。It is so good a film that Id like to see it again，这部电影如此好以至于我想再看一遍。There were so few guests that the host felt very sad.宾客如此少，主人感到很伤心。There was so much snow on the road that the cars couldnt move fast.路上雪很多，小汽车不能跑快。归纳拓展such.that.也表示如此以至于.，引导结果状语从句，但 such 修饰名词。该结构的常见形式有a/an +形容词

4、 +可数名词单数such + 形容词+可数名词复数 +that从句形容词+不可数名词It is such a heavy box that I cant lift it.（=It is so heavy a box that I cant lift it，）箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。He made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher.他进步非常快，他的老师表扬了他。特别提醒：（1）little.表示少的时用 so 修饰，表示小的时用 such修饰。There is so little time left that we

5、 must hurry，剩下的时间不多了，我们必须快一点。They are such little children that they cant understand it.他们是这么小的孩子，还不能理解它。（2）在so.that.和such.that结构中，当so/such.置于句首时，其所在的句子要倒装。Such fine weather is it that we decide to go camping.天气这么好，我们决定去野营。So strong was the wind that we could hardly move forward.风刮得那么大，我们简直寸步难行。1. 选

6、词填空so/suchNancy was _absorbed in her work that she didnt notice me come in. （浙江高考语法填空节选）Pahlsson screamed_ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. You can imagine_little birds can eat_many insects in _a short time.（全国卷语法填空改编）On our way to the house, it was raining _hardthat we couldnt

7、help wondering how long it would take to get there. 2.单句写作我太紧张了，几乎分不清哪个方向是左。（so.that.）_这家饭店太棒了，我想把它推荐给我任何一个要去北京的朋友。（suchthat.)_【答案解析】1.so。so 后接形容词absorbed，sothat.在此引导结果状语从句。so。so后接副词loudly，sothat在此引导结果状语从句。such;so;such。little 表示小的时用 such 修饰;第二空用 so 构成somany+可数名词复数结构;such 后接名词词组 a short time，in such

8、a short time 表示在如此短的时间内。so。so 后接副词 hard，so.that在此引导结果状语从句。2.I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.或So nervous was I that I could hardly tell which direction was left.Its such a great restaurant that I would .recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.或 Su

9、ch a great restaurant is it that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.二. Have+宾语+宾补的用法 教材 P2 It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day。该妇女似乎非常喜欢（饮用）从水泵抽上来的水，她每天都让人（从那里）送水到她家。句式剖析：本句的结构分析如下It seemed th

10、at the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.have+宾语+宾补结构 so.that.引导的结果状语从句考点提炼have +宾语宾补结构have +宾语+宾补结构通常有以下几种形式（以do 为例）have sth.done 使某事被做;蒙受（他人所为的后果）have sb.do sth.让某人做某事（相当于let/make sb.do sth.或 get sb.to do sth.）have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人/某

11、物处于某种状态/作出某种反应Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her English improved in a short period，珍妮希望史密斯先生会想出一个好方法，使她的英语水平在短时间内得到提高。Before you came back I had had all my mistakes corrected.在你回来之前，我已把我所有的错误都改正过来了。Do to others as you would have others do to you.己所欲，施于人。They seem very gla

12、d to have people visit these small animals.让人们来看这些小动物他们似乎很高兴。He had his audience listening attentively.他抓住了听众的注意力。语法填空1.（天津高考单项填空改编）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph_ (take).2.-Can I have the document right now?Of course. Wait a minute and IIl have my secretary _(print) it f

13、or you.3.Some people even forget to turn off the tap after using it and have water_(run) all the time.4.Mrs Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had_ (repair)went wrong again. 5.Hurry up! Dont have the car_(wait)at the gate.IIl be ready after I have my suitcase_(pack).【答案解析】1.t

14、aken 2.print 3.running 4. repaired 5. waiting; packed三. So that引导目的状语的用法 教材 P2Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used。因此，他请人把水泵的手柄拆除了，这样水泵就不能用了。本句的结构分析如下Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.have +宾语宾补结构 so that引导的目的状语从

15、句考点提炼so that 引导目的状语从句的用法（1）so that 引导目的状语从句时，表示以便，为了。此时，从句谓语常含有should/would/could/might/can 等情态动词。其同义短语 in order that 也引导目的状语从句，但 so that 一般不用于句首，而 in order that 可用于句首。Ill give you all the facts so that/in order that you can judge by yourself.我会给你所有事实，以便你能自己判断。Bring it closer so that/in order that.I

16、 can see it more clearly.拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚。In order that she could catch the first bus，she got up very early.为了能赶上第一班公共汽车，她起得很早。（2）当so that/in order that 引导的从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致时，可将从句转化为不定式或in order to/so as to结构。注意;so as to 不能放在句首，而in order to可以放在句首。为了实现我们的理想，我们必须努力学习。We must study hard so that/in order tha

17、t we could realize our dreams. In order that we could realize our dreams, we must study hard. We must study hard so as to/in order to/to realize, our dreams. In order to/To realize our dreams, we must study hard.so that 除了引导目的状语从句外，还可以引导结果状语从句，意为因此，所以，此时从句中通常没有情态动词。He injured his foot so that he was

18、 unable to play in the match.他的脚受伤了，因此无法参加比赛。练习：1.判断下列句子中 so that 引导的从句类型（2020全国卷语法填空改编）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait（画像）done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest work,so that he could choose the best.（2020江苏单项填空改编）They decide to have more workers for the

19、project so that it wont be delayed.The heavy rain lasted for about a week so that the sports meeting had to be put off until the next month. 2.一句多译为了避开交通堵塞，他早早就离开了。He left early_he could avoid the traffic jam.he could avoid the_he could avoid traffic jam, he left early. He left early_avoid the traff

20、ic jam._avoid the traffic jam,he left early.【答案解折】1. 目的状语从句目的状语从句 结果状语从句2. so that/in order that In order that in order to/so as to/to In order to/To四. So that引导目的状语的用法 教材P4 He was ready to serve dinner to his friends when he realised that he had forgotten to turn on the oven and the meat was not co

21、oked yet.他正准备招待他的朋友们吃晚餐，这时他突然意识到忘了打开烤箱，肉还没有烤熟。该句是由并列连词 when 连接的并列复合句。when 后面的分句是主从复合句。that he.oven是由连接词 that 引导的宾语从句，he realised.yet是由并列连词 and 连接的并列句。分句1+when+分句2when是并列连词，表示正在这时（那时），构成并列句。掌握此考点的关键是两个分句的时态，分句1的时态根据语境判断，分句2的时态统一为一般过去时。常见的句型有I was thinking about the matter when I heard my name called.

22、我正在思考这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang.我刚做完试卷，这时铃声响了。I was ready to cross the street when I saw a car coming quickly.我正要过马路，突然看到一辆小汽车快速驶来。Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户，这时突然一只鸟引起了他的注意。He was on the point of leaving

23、 when someone knocked at the door.他正要离开，这时有人敲门。1.语法填空（天津高考单项填空改编）I _(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong rad. Mrs Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she_(feel) that her house was shaking.（北京高考单项填空改编）Jack was working in the lab_ the power cut occurre

24、d.2.情景写作（义务劳动）我们在公园清理完垃圾后正想离开，这时，突然下起了大雨。_【答案解析】 1.was driving felt when3. We had cleaned rubbish from the park and were about to leave/were ready to leave/were on the point of leaving/were to leave/were going to leave when it began to rain heavily.五. 否定词+比较级 表示最高级的用法 教材 P7Perhaps no other scientist

25、 has had a greater impact on Chinas aerospace science than Qian Xuesen。也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。句式剖析画线部分中的否定词no 与比较级 greater连用，构成否定词 比较级结构，表示最高级的含义，意为没有能够比更的了。考点提炼否定词 +比较级表示最高级含义该结构的具体用法如下（1） 构成否定词+形容词或副词的比较级（+than）（2） 常用的否定词nothing，no，not，never，hardly，nobody （3）含义;再没有比更，没有比得上Nothing gives me mo

26、re pleasure than listening to Mozarts music.再没有比听莫扎特的音乐更让我愉悦的事了。In my opinion，no experience is more valuable than that gained with ones own sweat.在我看来，没有什么经验比自己用汗水得来的经验更宝贵。Jennie always keeps the room clean and tidy.I really couldnt find a better roommate than her.珍妮总是把房间收拾得很整洁。我确实找不到比她更好的室友了。The sc

27、enery in Mount Huang is splendid!I have never seen a prettier view.黄山的风景真是太美了!这是我看过的最美丽的景色。单句写作1. 我们决定接受他的建议，因为没有人能提出更好的解决办法了。_2. 城里没有比这座塔更古老的建筑了。_3. 这个故事比这本书里的其他故事都有趣。_【答案解析】1.We decided to take his suggestion because nobody could ffer a better solution.2.There is no older building than this tower

28、in the city.3.This story is more interesting than any other story in the book.This story is more interesting than all the others in the book.No stories in the book are more interesting than this one.六. Not only.but also.结构的用法 教材 P8He received a heros welcome from his homeland and was put in charge o

29、f not only developing Chinas rocket science but also its space and missile programme。他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎。他不仅受命负贵发展中国的火箭科学，还负责中国的太空和导弹项目。not only.but also.结构1.语法填空（北京高考阅读理解改编）Not only_ you help our young volunteers to develop personally,youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.Many p

30、eople believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a high-tech power but also _(show) respect to classical Chinese culture by naming the system Hongmeng in Chinese.In the afternoon,there were not only_(perform) of singing and dancing, but also plenty of other activities. Not only his pa

31、rents but also his elder brother_(have) gone to the Summer Palace. They havent been back yet.2.写作升级（把下面句子变为倒装句）The activity was highly spoken of because it not only enriched the students school life but also developed their feeling of respect and love for our great motherland. The activity was highl

32、y spoken of because_but also itdeveloped their feeling of respect and love for our great motherland. 【答案解析】 1.will shows performances has2. not only did it enrich the students school life七. 状语从句的省略用法 教材 P9 Besides being brilliant，he was brave，though sometimes careless in what he said or did.除了才华横溢以外

33、，他还很勇敢，尽管有时言行举止比较随意。句式剖析本句的结构分析如下what 引导的宾语从句Besides being brilliant,he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.状语 表语 状语从句的省略状语从句的省略微提炼（1）在时间、地点、让步、条件、方式等状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时从句谓语含有 be 动词，可省去该从句的主语和 be 动词，这时从句中可出现如下结构连词 +名词/形容词/介词短语连词 +现在分词/过去分词/不定式Though(he was)little,he succ

34、eeded in taking apart the machine and then put it together without any difficulty.他虽然小，但却成功地把这个机器拆开了，然后又毫不费力地装好了它。When/While（I was）on my way to work，I met her.在上班的路上，我遇见了她。While （I was） cleaning my bedroom， I heard a scream coming from downstairs suddenly.我在打扫我的卧室的时候，突然听到楼下传来一声尖叫。The medicine is qui

35、te effective if（it is）taken on time.这药要是能按时服用，是非常有效的。（2）如果从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是it，从句谓语又含有 be 动词，可以把从句中的主语it 和 be 动词一起省略。You may find out some information about Aboriginals on the Internet if(it is)necessary. 如有必要，你可以从网上查找一些与澳大利亚土著居民有关的信息。特别提醒：高考对状语从句省略的考查主要是让学生判断连词后面用哪种非谓语形式，做这类题的关键是要弄清楚省略结构中构成非谓语的

36、动词与非谓语的逻辑主语之间的关系，如果是主谓关系用现在分词，如果是动宾关系用过去分词。1.补全句子When_comparing the two countries,weve found they have much in common.I wonder why you wont do it as_told.Its the third time you have done so. If _possible,I will attend the meeting. 2.语法填空（天津高考单项填空改编）Amy，as well as her brothers,was given a warm welcom

37、e when_ (return) to the village last week.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if_(carry) out regularly,can improve our health.She stood at the gate as if_(wait) for someone. 【答案解析】 1.we are you are it is2.returning。此处是时间状语从句的省略，return与Amy之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式。carried。此处是条件状语从句的省略，ca

38、rry out 与 proper amounts of exercise 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。waiting。此处是方式状语从句的省略;wait 与 She之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式。一完成句子1.并不是很多人赞同金钱能带来幸福的观点。Not many people _money can bring happiness. (subscribe)2.凯茜在儿子出生时就辞掉了工作，以便能留在家里抚养儿子。Cathy had quit her job when her son was born_stay at home and raise her son.（s

39、o that 引导的目的状语从句）3.这堂课如此无聊以至于大多数学生都睡着了。_most of the students fell asleep.(so.that.)4.看来，他们知道自己在干什么。_they know what theyre doing.(seem)5.昨天快半夜时我们社区发生了火灾。It was almost midnight when_in our neighbourhood yesterday.(break)6.上个月，这位总工程师负责指挥地铁的建造。The chief engineer_directing the building of the subway last

40、 month.(charge)7.他为我们学生所做的一切使他成为一位受欢迎和尊敬的老师。All he has done for us students_.(make +宾语+宾补）8.他们在森林野餐时，不仅带来了零食和饮料，还带来了纸牌娱乐。_snacks and drinks, but also they brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（not only 置于句首）9.他说，一开始他对于接受一个体格较大的角色有所担心，但是他最终接受了这一挑战。He says in the beginn

41、ing,he had worries about accepting the role of a much physically larger character,but he finally_ (take)10.虽然被邀请了好几次，但我还是不确定我是否能去他的生日聚会。_,I am still uncertain whether I can go to his birthday party.（状语从句的省略）11.目前我们只是在理论上讨论过这个问题。So far weve only discussed the question_ (abstract)12.讲座刚结束，一群群学生就涌出了体育场

42、。No sooner had the lecture come to an end than the crowds of students_the stadium. (pour)答案：1. subscribe to the idea/view that 2. so that she could 3. The lesson was so boring that 或So boring was the lesson that 4. It seems that5.a fire broke out6.was in charge of/took charge of7.makes him a popular and respected teacher8.Not only did they bring 9.took on/up the challenge10.Although/Though invited several times 11.in the abstract 12.poured out of