Unit 1 Topic 3【A卷（基础训练）】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 3 The school sports meet is coming.【话题测试基础卷】（满分100分，时间50分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1Im going to _ a birthday party.AhelpBholdCdoDplay2Mary, will your father come here? Its raining now. I dont know _ he will come or not.AwhetherBifChowDthat3The students are playing basket

2、ball _ the playground.AatBunderConDfrom4All of us _ but we still couldnt find the way to go out.Adid our bestBdid us bestCdo our betterDdo us best5There _ an exciting basketball game on TV this afternoon.Ais going to haveBwill beCwill haveDis going to6 The pandas will dance in the zoo this afternoon

3、. Really? _AThat would be a panda.BItll be fun!CYou are welcome.DOf course.7The relay race is so _, and we are all _.Aexciting; excitedBexcited; excitingCexcited; excitedDexciting; exciting8Its my first time _ here.AdanceBto danceCto dancingDdances9Where are Lily and Sally now?They are _ the long ju

4、mp.AfromBinCoutDof10My parents often _ me _ the zoo on Sunday .Abring ; toBtake ; toCbring ; withDtake ; with11_, and you will win the game!AKeeping walkingBI hope notCPractice wellDOf course12The _ is interesting. We all like to watch it.Amens 800-meter raceBmen-800-meters-raceCmens 800-meters race

5、Dmen 800-meter-race13When will they leave _ Japan?AinBtoCforDat14Sorry, I cant _ the picture now. Its time for class and I have to go.Afinished drawingBfinish drawingCfinish to drawDfinished to draw15Are you free _ tomorrow morning?AinBonC/DofII. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）Long long ago, people 16 know

6、 much about the sun or the earth. They thought that the sun went round the earth. In 17 places, people even said the sun was a god. They thought that the god 18 across the sky every day on a golden horse. Now 19 the help of scientists, we know that the earth 20 round the sun. It takes the earth a ye

7、ar to go all the way round the 21 . Today men know how far it is 22 the earth to the sun. The sun is a star. It 23 much bigger than the earth. It looks smaller only 24 it is too far away. It is too hot for us to reach. Scientists 25 told us that the earth travels a thousand miles on its way round th

8、e sun.16AdoesntBdidntCdont17AanyBanCsome18AdriveBdrivesCdrove19AfromBwithCunder20AgoesBgoCwent21AearthBsunCmoon22AinBfromCinto23AwasBisCbe24AsoBandCbecause25AalsoBtooCeitherIII. 补全对话5选5（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。）选择适当的句子补全对话。Jane: Hi, Jane speaking.Lucy: Hi, Jane. This is Lucy. 26 Jane: Yes, Id love to. 27 Luc

9、y: Of course. Yao Ming and some other Chinese players. Jane: 28 What time does it start?Lucy: At eight oclock. Jane: 29 Lucy: Lets make it half past seven.Jane: 30 Lucy: Lets meet outside the cinema.Jane: OK, see you.Lucy: See you then.AWhen shall we meet?BThat sounds great.CWould you like to watch

10、a basketball game?DIs there a famous star?EWhere shall we meet then?IV. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AChess is popular around the world and has a long history. Its based(以.为基础) on an old game from India. The chess we play today is from Europe.Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces,

11、and the other uses the black pieces. Each piece moves in a special way. Each player has a piece called the king. A player can only move one piece at a time. And he cant move again until the other player moves. The game ends when a player loses the king. There are a few more rules.Some people think c

12、hess is more than a game. They think it makes peoples mind stronger, because good chess players are good at using their heads. They usually think about what the other player will do next. These skills are useful both in chess and in life. Chess is a kind of workout for the mind.Chess is not just for

13、 people. Computer began to play chess in the 1970s. At first, they didnt play well. Later, they grew much stronger. In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue. Deep Blue was big. Chess surely has a long way to go. Dont you think so?31

14、Chess is based on an old game in _.AChinaBAmericaCIndiaDEurope32The writer writes the second paragraph to tell us _.Athe history of chessBsome rules of chessCto use our headsDto play chess often33What does the underlined word “workout” mean?A休息B锻炼C建议D控制34When did a computer beat the best player in t

15、he world for the first time?AIn 1970.BIn 1976.CIn 1979.DIn 1997.35Which of the following is TRUE?AChess is only played in India and Europe.BPlaying chess takes people much time.CPeople think chess is not only a game.DChess will be a computer game in the future.BShould students do sports often? Diffe

16、rent students have different ideas. Here is a survey(调查) from the same junior high school.Students informationIdeasAliceFrom Class 3, Grade 812 years oldI seldom do sports. I think its the most important for us to study. Doing sports will take up my study time. My parents think I should spend all my

17、 time on study.JackFrom Class 4, Grade 913 years oldI like playing basketball with friends when I am free. When we work together to win games, we learn how to be successful in practice. And these are very useful to our study and future.EricFrom Class 3, Grade 812 years oldPlaying sports can improve

18、my confidence. Playing sports makes me feel better. And sports can also help me make new friends. We talk about the sports and the future together.JudyFrom Class 3, Grade 912 years oldDoing sports is a part of my life. I didnt do well in my study before. Later, I learned to play tennis. Playing tenn

19、is made me change a lot. I knew how to face difficulties. I do better and better in my study now. I think doing sports can get us to learn, remember things and think better.36How often does Alice do sports?ANeverBSeldomCOftenDAlways37What do the underlined words “take up” in the table probably mean

20、in Chinese?A占据B升起C敬仰D提升38What does Jack think of sports?AThey can make him feel better.BThey are useful.CThey can improve his confidence.DThey are difficult.39Who does better and better in study by doing sports?AAliceBJackCEricDJudy40Which of the following is NOT true about the passage?APlaying spor

21、ts makes Eric feel better about himself.BEric and Judy both ball games.CAlice and Eric are in the same class but they different ideas about sports.DDoing sports gets Judy to learn, remember things and think better.CWe have fun with our school life every day. Our school often holds different after-sc

22、hool activities. There was a football match on the school playground yesterday afternoon.Our class played against Class Two. Every player tried their best as soon as the match began at 4: 00 oclock. The players from the two teams played very hard and well. At the beginning of the match, a big and st

23、rong player from Class Two got the ball and passed several of our players. He kicked the ball hard to the goal (球门). “Oh, dear!” my classmates shouted in surprise. Luckily, our goalkeeper Steve caught the ball. At the end of the first half of the match, there was no score.After resting for ten minut

24、es, the match began again. Our headteacher Mr. Zhang cheered us on all the time. “Teamwork! Teamwork!” he kept shouting. At this time, Kangkang got the ball. He kicked the ball to Jack and Jack kicked the ball to our captain (队长) Li Lei. He passed four players with the ball and then kicked the ball

25、into the goal. The crowd jumped cheerfully. My classmates felt excited. Finally, we won 1 to 0.My school life is colorful. I love my school life.41From the passage, we know _ at last.Ano team lostBthe writers team wonCClass Two wonDthe result was 0: 042At the first half of the match, _.AClass Two go

26、t scoreBthe writers team got scoreCthe result was 1 to 0Dthere was no score43_is the captain of the writers class.ALi LeiBSteveCKangkangDJack44The players have a _ rest during the match.Aone-minuteBtwo-minuteCfour-minuteDten-minute45Which order (顺序) is TRUE according to the passage? Steve caught the

27、 ball.Kangkang kicked the ball to Jack.Li Lei kicked the ball into the goal.A big player got the ball.ABCDV. 根据句意、首字母提示或已给词的适当形式完成句子。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分。）46I felt very sorry because I did (差) in this exam.47Its a good habit to keep a (日记).48Our school will (举行) the sports meet next Monday.49Can you ta

28、ke a (信息，消息) for my mother?50Shall I take my （相机）?51Everyone wants to be a (获胜者).52Jack drinks (至少) one bottle of milk every morning.53The Great Wall (代表) China.54I am sorry I didnt go to the gym to you (为加油).55They went to the （剧场）together.VI. 句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）56He is a good singer. （改为同义句）He

29、 is singing.57The boy can speak a little English. （改为一般疑问句） the boy a little English?58There is a film on TV every day. （用tomorrow改写） a film on TV .59The girl felt excited because she was first in the race. (对画线部分提问) the girl feel excited?60Last week our school held a sports meet. (对画线部分提问) your sch

30、ool hold a sports meet?VII. 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）61他们赢得了一等奖。They won .62他们在操场上跑步。They are running .63我们去为他加油吧。Lets .64我想拍一些山的照片。I want to of mountains.65学校运动会明天即将到来。让我们一起去吧。The school is tomorrow. Lets go together.参考答案I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1B【详解】句意：我将要举办一个生日聚会。考查动词辨析。help帮助；hold举办；do做；play玩。根据

31、“. a birthday party”可知是举办一个生日聚会。故选B。2A【详解】句意：Mary，你的父亲会来这吗？现在正在下雨，我不知道他是否会来。考查连词辨析。whether是否；if是否；how怎样。在宾语从句中，如果从句中有or not时，要用whether来引导。故选A。3C【详解】句意：学生们正在操场上打篮球。考查介词辨析。at在；under在下面；on在之上；from来自。结合语境可知本句用短语“在操场上on the playground”，所以这里介词用on。故选C。4A【详解】句意：我们都尽了最大的努力，但还是找不到出去的路。考查动词短语及时态。此处是do ones bes

32、t“进某人最大的努力”的结构，此处的ones应用形容词性物主代词，排除B/D选项；结合“couldnt”可知，此处动词应用过去式，故选A。5B【详解】句意：今天下午电视上将有一场令人激动的篮球比赛。考查时态。根据“There .”可知此处用There be句型，其一般将来时结构为There is/are going to be或There will be。故选B。6B【详解】句意：熊猫今天下午将在动物园跳舞。真的吗？会很有趣的！考查情景交际。That would be a panda那将是一只熊猫；Itll be fun会很有趣的；You are welcome不客气；Of course当然了

33、。根据“The pandas will dance in the zoo this afternoon.”结合“Really”可知认为熊猫跳舞会很有趣，故选B。7A【详解】句意：接力赛是如此激动人心，我们都很兴奋。考查形容词。exciting激动人心的，描述事物；excited感到激动的，感到兴奋的，描述人的感受。第一空主语the relay race表示事物，因此用形容词exciting；第二空主语we是人，因此用excited，故选A。8B【详解】句意：这是我第一次在这里跳舞。考查非谓语。根据Its my first time to do“这是我第一次做某事”可知，用动词不定式形式，故选B

34、。9B【详解】句意：李莉和萨利现在在哪里？他们在参加跳远比赛。考查介词辨析。from“从”；in“在里”；out“(从里)出来”；of“的”，表示所属。根据“the long jump”可知，用in。in the long jump“在跳远中”，故选B。10B【详解】句意：我父母经常在周日带我去动物园。本题考查固定短语。短语：take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地。A bring 带来；B take 带去。根据句意可知是带我去动物园，排除A、C选项。根据固定短语是带某人去某地，故选B。11C【详解】句意：好好练习，你就会赢得比赛！考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知本题用“祈使句+and/or+

35、陈述句”的结构，祈使句的肯定形式常以动词原形开头，选项C“practice”是动词原形。故选C。12A【详解】句意：男子800米赛跑很有趣，我们都喜欢看它。考查名词所有格。“数词-名词”组成的复合形容词结构中，名词必须用单数；mens“男人的”，名词所有格形式，mens 800-meter race“男子800米比赛”，故选A。13C【详解】句意：他们将什么时候动身去日本？考查介词。in在里；to向；for为了；at在。leave for表示“动身去”，故选C。14B【详解】句意：对不起，我现在画不完。上课时间到了，我得走了。考查情态动词的用法以及非谓语动词。can是情态动词，后加动词原形，故

36、排除A、D项；finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，固定用法，故排除C项。故选B。15C【详解】句意：明天早上你有空吗？考查介词。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；of表示的。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，此处表示在明天早上，前面不加介词，故选C。II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）16B 17C 18C 19B 20A 21B 22B 23B 24C 25A16句意：很久以前，人们不太了解太阳和地球。doesnt不，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式；didnt不，是一般过去时；dont不，是一般现在时，主语是

37、you或复数形式；根据“Long long ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。17句意：在一些地方，人们甚至说太阳是一个神。any任何的；an一个；some一些。此处places是复数名词，用some修饰，故选C。18句意：他们认为神每天骑着一匹金马穿过天空。drive驾驶，是动词原形；drives驾驶，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；drove驾驶，是一般过去时。根据主句谓语“thought”是一般过去时，可知，此处宾语从句用一般过去时，故选C。19句意：现在在科学家的帮助下，我们知道地球围绕太阳转。from来自；with和一起；under在下面。with the help of表示“在

38、的帮助下”，故选B。20句意：现在在科学家的帮助下，我们知道地球围绕太阳转。goes去，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；go去，是动词原形；went去，是一般过去时。结合句意，地球围绕太阳转是客观事实，因此谓语用一般现在时，主语the earth是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。21句意：地球绕太阳一周需要一年的时间。earth地球；sun太阳；moon月亮；根据前文的“we know that the earth .round the sun.”可知，此处表示地球围绕太阳转，故选B。22句意：今天人们知道从地球到太阳有多远。in在里；from来自；into到里面。from.t

39、o.表示“从到”，故选B。23句意：它比地球大多了。was是，是一般过去时；is是，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；be是，是动词原形。结合句意，太阳比地球大，是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。24句意：它看起来更小只是因为它太远了。so所以；and而且；because因为。结合句意，前一句表示它看起来更小，后一句表示它太远了，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because。故选C。25句意：科学家还告诉我们，地球绕太阳公转一千英里。also也，位于句中；too也，位于肯定句句末；either，也，位于否定句句末。此处位于句中，因此用副词als

40、o，故选A。III. 补全对话5选5（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。）26C 27D 28B 29A 30E26根据下文“Yes, Id love to.”可知，空白处是发出邀请，选项C“你想要去看篮球比赛吗？”符合语境。故选C。27根据下文“Yao Ming and some other Chinese players.”可知，此处是问是否有篮球明星，选项D“有著名的明星吗？”符合语境。故选D。28根据上文“Yao Ming and some other Chinese players.”可知，有著名明星参加比赛应该是很棒的，选项B“那听起来很不错”符合语境。故选B。29根据下文“Lets

41、make it half past seven.”可知，此处是问见面的时间，选项A“我们什么时候见面？”符合语境。故选A。30根据下文“Lets meet outside the cinema.”可知，此处是问见面的地点，选项E“我们那时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选E。IV. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A篇：31C 32B 33B 34D 35C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了象棋的具体规则和人们如何看待这项活动。31细节理解题。根据“Its based(以.为基础) on an old game from India”，可知它以印度的一种游戏为基础，故选C。32段落主

42、旨题。通读第二段，可知该段主要详细描述了象棋的规则，故选B。33词义猜测题。根据前文“They think it makes peoples mind stronger, because good chess players are good at using their heads”说有人认为象棋对大脑有好处，可以锻炼到大脑，推知此处表示“锻炼”，故选B。34细节理解题。根据“In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time”，可知电脑首次击败人类棋手是在1997年，故选D。35判断正误题。根据“

43、Some people think chess is more than a game”，可知人们认为象棋并不仅仅只是一种游戏，故选C。B篇：36B 37A 38B 39D 40B36细节理解题。根据“I seldom do sports.”可知，爱丽丝几乎不运动，故选B。37词句猜测题。根据“Doing sports will take up my study time. My parents think I should spend all my time on study.”可知，做运动会占用我的学习时间，我父母认为我应该把所有的时间都花在学习上。所以此处take up的意思是“占据”，

44、故选A。38细节理解题。根据“I like playing basketball with friends when I am free.And these are very useful to our study and future.”可知，杰克喜欢运动，认为运动很有用，故选B。39细节理解题。根据“I do better and better in my study now.”可知，Judy通过运动学习更好了，故选D。40推理判断题。根据“Playing sports can improve my confidence. Playing sports makes me feel bett

45、er. And sports can also help me make new friends. We talk about the sports and the future together.”可知，文章只提到Eric认为运动对自己有好处，没有说喜欢球类运动，故选B。C篇：41B 42D 43A 44D 45A41细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“we won 1 to 0”可知，作者的队伍赢了，故选B。42细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“At the end of the first half of the match, there was no score”可知，在比赛的上半场，作者的

46、队伍没有得分，故选D。43细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“He kicked the ball to Jack and Jack kicked the ball to our captain Li Lei”可知，作者队伍的队长是Li Lei，故选A。44细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“After resting for ten minutes, the match began again”可知，比赛中运动员休息了10分钟，故选D。45细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“At the beginning of the match, a big and strong player from Cla

47、ss Two got the ball”可知，比赛开始时，一个大个子球员抢到了球，即；根据文章第二段中的“our goalkeeper Steve caught the ball”可知，Steve接住了球，即；根据文章第三段中的“Kangkang got the ball. He kicked the ball to Jack”可知，Kangkang把球传给了Jack，即；根据文章第三段中的“He passed four players with the ball and then kicked the ball into the goal”可知，Li Lei踢进球得分，即，所以顺序是，故选A

48、。V. 根据句意、首字母提示或已给词的适当形式完成句子。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分。）46badly【详解】句意：我感到很遗憾，因为我这次考试考得很差。bad“差”，此处是修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填badly。47diary【详解】句意：写日记是个好习惯。根据汉语提示可知，“日记”英文表达为“diary”，“keep a diary”为固定搭配，意为“写日记”。故填diary。48hold【详解】句意：我们学校将在下周举行体育会议。hold“举行”，是动词， 空前有will，动词用原形，故填hold。49message【详解】句意：你能给我妈妈带个口信吗？message“信息，消息”

49、，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填message。50camera【详解】句意：我可以带着我的相机吗？camera“相机”，此空应填名词单数形式，故填camera。51winner【详解】句意：每个人都想成为获胜者。“获胜者”为winner，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填winner。52 at least【详解】句意：每天早上杰克至少喝一瓶牛奶。根据汉语提示可知，at least“至少”，为固定搭配。故填at；least。53 stands for【详解】句意：长城代表着中国。“代表”为stand for，动词短语；结合语境可知，句子应是一般现在时，主语“The

50、 Great Wall”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填stands；for。54 cheer on【详解】句意：很抱歉，我没有去健身房为你加油。固定短语cheer sb on“给某人加油”，空前有动词不定式，动词用原形。故填cheer；on。55theater【详解】句意：他们一起去剧场。theater“剧场”，是名词，go to the theater“去剧院”，故填theater。VI. 句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）56 good at【详解】句意：他是名好歌手。由句意可推断出他唱歌唱得好，即擅长唱歌，用短语“擅长be good at或do well in”，

51、空前有“is”，因此横线上填good和at。故填good；at。57 Can speak【详解】句意：这男孩会说一点英语。原句是“情态动词+动词原形”的结构，变一般疑问句时直接将情态动词“can”提前，第二空用动词原形“speak”，注意句首首字母大写。故填Can；speak。58 There will be tomorrow【详解】句意：电视上每天都有一部电影。tomorrow“明天”，用一般将来时，there be结构的一般将来时为“there will be”，开头字母要大写，故填There；will；be；tomorrow。59 Why did【详解】句意：这个女孩感到很兴奋，因为她在

52、比赛中是第一名。划线部分表示原因，故疑问句应用why来提问，句首首字母w大写；原句是一般过去时，故疑问句的助动词应用did，提到主语之前。故填Why；did。60 When did【详解】句意：上周我们学校举行了运动会。划线部分表示时间，对此提问用疑问词when，时态是一般过去时，句中含有实义动词held，所以助动词用did放在主语前构成疑问语序。故填When；did。VII. 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）61 the first prize【详解】the first prize“一等奖”，是固定表达，名词作宾语，故填the；first；prize。62 on the pla

53、yground【详解】on the playground表示“在操场上”，故填on；the；playground。63 cheer him on【详解】固定短语cheer sb. on“为某人欢呼/加油”，he的宾格为him，故填cheer；him；on。64 take photos【详解】take photos“拍照”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填take；photos。65 sports meet coming【详解】sports meet“运动会”，是固定表达；come“到来”，此处应用现在分词形式和前面的be动词构成现在进行时表将来，故填sports；meet；coming。