Unit 1 第3课时 Grammar（教师版）.docx

1、Unit 1 Past and present第3课时Grammar1. use the present perfect tense to make positive statements;2. use the present perfect tense to make negative statements;3. use the present perfect tense to ask and answer questions;4. form the past participles of regular and irregular verbs. 经典短语默写1.finish their h

2、omework完成他们的家庭作业2.visit China参观中国3.repair over ten bicycles修理超过十辆自行车4.since Monday自从周一以来5.see each other互相见面6.for years长达数年e back回来8.teach us a lot about the history of China教我们很多有关中国的历史9.see some films看一些电影10.last Saturday上周六11.about the changes in Beijing关于在北京的变化12.over the past century在上个世纪期间13.l

3、earn more about Beijings past and present了解更多北京的过去和现在14.hear about听说15.plan to see it again打算再看一遍重难句型过关1.这本书我已经读过许多遍了。I have already read this book many times. 2.他们已经完成了家庭作业。They have finished their homework already. 3.约翰从未到访过中国John has never visited China.。4.自星期一以来李先生已经修理了10多辆自行车。Mr Li has repaired

4、 over ten bicycles since Monday. 5.我父母还没有回来。My parents havent come back yet. 6.哦，我想我听说过这部电影Oh, I think I have heard about the film. 。7.你打算再看一遍吗？Do you plan to see it again? 现在完成时基本结构：基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词四种基本句型 ：肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语.Eg：1.He has already had his lunch. 2.I have just finished

5、my homework.否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词）+宾语.Eg:1.I have not seen the movie yet. 2. She hasnt eaten it.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语.Eg:1.Have you finished the work? 2.Has she arrived here? 3.Have they eaten supper?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词（V-ed）+其他）Eg:1.Where have you been? 你去哪儿了？2.How ma

6、ny times have you been to Beijing? 你到过北京多少次？3.Who has taken my book? 谁拿走了我的书？4.Why have you not written to me? 你为什么没给我写信？5.When have you finished your work? 你什么时候完成工作的？现在完成时用法最简单的理解 ：过去+现在，合二为一才是现完。1. 现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。可以理解为：I have already posted the photo. 我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响照片不在这里

7、。2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)，since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)三、规则动词过去式的变化方法情况构成方法例词一般情况加-edwashwashed helphelped以不发音的字母e结尾加-dhopehoped likeliked以辅音字母 + y结尾变y为i，再加-edcarrycarried stu

8、dystudied结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-edstopstopped planplanned四、不规则动词的变化有些规律，更多靠硬记，平时多注意积累。不规则动词变化规律表见文末附录（含过去分词）一、单项选择1-How clean the bedroom is!-Yes, I am sure that someone _ it.AcleansBcleanedChas cleanedDis cleaning【答案】C【详解】句意：卧室多干净啊！是的，我肯定有人把它打扫过了。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意和语境，可知对句需用现在完成时态；因为someone是三单人称，

9、需借助has+过去分词构成完成时，故选C。2-When _ Jessie _ to New York？-Yesterday.Adoes, getBdid, getChas, gotDis, getting【答案】B【详解】句意：杰西什么时候到纽约？昨天。考查动词时态题。根据答语yesterday，可知是一般过去时，结合句意结构，可知选B。3I havent heard of my best friend _. I dont know what has happened to her.AalreadyBeverCrecentlyDnever【答案】C【详解】句意：我最近没有听说过我最好的朋友。我

10、不知道她出了什么事。考查副词辨析题。A. already已经；B. ever曾经；C. recently近来；D. never从不，表否定。根据句意和语境，可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选C。4-Hi. I _ you for a long time.-I _ in Beijing. Ive just come back.Adidnt see, amBhavent seen, shall beCdidnt see, will beDhavent seen, was【答案】D【详解】句意：嗨，我好久没见到你了。我在北京。我刚回来。考查动词时态辨析题。前一句中的for a long tim

11、e很久，用于现在完成时，I是第一人称，需借助have+not+过去分词构成完成时的否定式，可排除AC两项。后一句根据Ive just come back.，可知前面用一般过去时，I是单数人称，需用was。联系语境，故选D。5-Is it the most wonderful football game you have _ watched?-Yes, I have _ watched such a wonderful game before.Aever; neverByet; everCalready; yetDever; yet【答案】A【详解】句意：这是你看过的最精彩的足球赛吗？是的，我从

12、来没有看过这么精彩的比赛。考查副词辨析题。ever曾经；never从不/从没有，表否定；yet仍然，还，用于否定句和完成时，放在句尾；already已经，用于现在完成时。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。6 my glasses?Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.ADo you seeBHad you seeCWould you seeDHave you seen【答案】D【详解】句意：-你看过我的眼镜吗？-是的，我一分钟前在你床上看到过他们。A. Do you see一般现在时；B. Had you seen过去完成时；C. Would you s

13、ee过去将来时；D. Have you seen现在完成时。过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，结合句意和语境可知现在完成时，选D。7How long David and Vicky married?For about four years.Awere; beingBhave; gotChave; beenDdid; get【答案】C【详解】句意：-戴维和维姬结婚多久了？-大约四年。How long多久，多长时间，后面的动词用延续性动词，根据回答For about four years（for+时间段，一般用现在完成时）可知现在完成时；get married结婚，非延续动词，不能和时间段连用

14、，排除B和D；be married结婚，延续性动词，结合句意和语境可知选C。点睛：1.marry sb.、get married 和be married都有结婚的意思，marry sb.和get married终止性动词（瞬间动词），不能和时间段连用，也不能用于how long开头的特殊疑问句中，be married是延续性动，可以和时间段连用，也可以用于how long开头的特殊疑问句中；2.和结婚，不能说marry with sb.，marry是及物动词，只能说marry sb.；3. get married 和be married意思是结婚，娶，嫁，如果说“和结婚，嫁给，娶了”要加介词t

15、o；例如，She got married to a man of wealth. 她嫁给了一个有钱人。8I wonder why Jenny us recently. We should have heard from her by now.Ahasnt writtenBdoesnt writeCwont writeDhadnt written【答案】A【详解】句意：我想知道为什么詹妮最近没有给我们写信。我们现在应该收到她的信了。A. hasnt written现在完成时；B. doesnt write一般现在时；C. wont write一般将来时；D. hadnt written过去完成时

16、。recently：近来，最近，近日，用于现在完成时；结合句意和语境可知选A。9The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before.Awas havingBhaveChave ever hadDhad ever had【答案】C【详解】句意：-这咖啡棒极了！它尝起来不像我以前吃过的任何东西。A. was having过去进行时；B. have一般现在时；C. have ever had现在完成时；D. had ever had过去完成时。before以前，此句时态用现在完成时；结合句意和语境可知选C。10Danny

17、 _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.AworksBis workingChas workedDworked【答案】C【详解】试题分析：句意：为了实现他的梦想，很久以来他一直努力工作，现在他很受欢迎了。结合语境可知本句描述的是一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态。选C。考点：考查时态辨析11I have got a headache.No wonder. You _ in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDwo

18、rked【答案】C【详解】句意：-我头疼。-并不奇怪。你在那台电脑前工作太久了。A. work一般现在时；B. are working现在进行时；C. have been working现在进行时；D. worked一般过去式。过去的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，“你坐在电脑前工作”这一动作从过去开始，对现在造成的影响是“我头痛”，它仍在继续，可知用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；结合句意和语境可知选C。点睛：现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去 (与since，for连用时，要用连续性动词) 。 其构成为：主语+助动词(have/has)

19、+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。12Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.Ahas joinedBjoinsChad joinedDjoined【答案】D【详解】句意：-你认识杰克逊医生很久了吗？-是的，自从她加入了中国社会。A. has joined现在完成时；B. joins一般现在时；C. had joined过去完成时；D. joined一般过去式。主句是现在完成时，since后面从句用过去式，结合句意和语境可知选D。13So far this year we

20、 _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.AsawBseeChad seenDhave seen【答案】D【详解】句意：到目前为止，今年我们的房价下跌了5到10%。A. saw一般过去式；B. see一般现在时；C. had seen过去完成时；D. have seen现在完成时。So far：到目前为止，此句时态用现在完成时；结合句意和语境可知选D。14Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.Awould save

21、BsavesChad savedDhas saved【答案】D【详解】句意：，这项计划已经挽救了成千上万的儿童，否则他们就会死去。A. would save一般将来时；B. saves一般现在时；C. had saved过去完成时；D. has saved现在完成时。up to now：到目前为止，用于现在完成时；结合句意和语境可知选D。15He told me he would be here at 2 oclock. But he _ yet.Adidnt arriveBisnt arrivingChasnt arrivedDwont arrive【答案】C【详解】句意：他告诉我他两点钟到

22、。但他还没到。考查时态。didnt arrive一般过去时；isnt arriving现在进行时；hasnt arrived现在完成时；wont arrive一般将来时。根据“yet”和语境可知，他告诉我他两点到，可推测此处是他还没到，时态为现在完成时，主语为he，第三人称单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构，arrived“到达”为动词过去分词。故选C。16I _ the book yet.Ahavent readBhadnt readCdont readDam not reading【答案】A【详解】句意：我还没看书。考查时态。根据现在完成时标志词“yet”可知，该句为现在完成时，否定结

23、构为“havent/hasnt + 过去分词”，故选A。17Have the school _ the right person to attend the meeting yet?AchooseBchoosenCchoseDchosen【答案】D【详解】句意：学校有没有选择合适的人来参加会议？考查过去分词的变化规则。choose选择，动词原形；choosen单词拼写错误；chose选择，过去式；chosen选择，过去分词。根据“yet”可知，时态为现在完成时；根据“Have”可知，后面接动词的过去分词；choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故选D。18The writer _ two b

24、ooks recently.AwriteBwroteChas writtenDwritten【答案】C【详解】句意：这位作家最近写了两本书。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“recently”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，其谓语动词构成是have/has done。故选C。19Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication _ a lot.AimprovesBhas improvedChave improvedDimproved【答案】C【详解】句意：由于使用了5G技术，通信方式有了很大改善。考查现在完成时。根据“Thanks t

25、o the use of 5G technology, ways of communicationa lot.”可知，由于5G技术的使用，通信方式已有很大改善，此处用现在完成时have/has done，主语ways of communication是复数，故选C。20What a nice bike! How long _ you _ it?Just five weeks.Ahave; boughtBdid; buyCdo; haveDhave; had【答案】D【详解】句意：多好的一辆自行车啊！你买下它多久了？只有5周。 考查现在完成时。根据第一句的特殊疑问词How long可知，动词需要

26、用现在完成时，因此先排除选项B，C; 其次How long后的动词要用延续性的，而buy是瞬间动词，不符合要求。因此只有D是符合题意的。故选D。21Not only he but also I _ the movie before.AseeBseesChave seenDhas seen【答案】C【详解】句意：不但他而且我之前已经看过这部电影。考查动词时态。根据语境和before可知，强调之前已经看过，应用现在完成时，A和B错误；因为not only . but also使用就近一致原则，因此谓语动词和I一致，要用have，故选C。 22_ your uncle _ the Great Wal

27、l?Yes, he has.ADid; visitBHas; visitedCDoes; visitDWill; visit【答案】B【详解】句意：你叔叔参观长城了吗？是的，他参观过了。考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。根据回答“Yes, he has.”可知，此处也应用Has提问，为现在完成时的一般疑问句。故选B。23Mr. Li _ four books, and all of them are bestsellers.Ahas writtenBwill writeCis writingDwrites【答案】A【详解】句意：李先生已经写了四本书，而且它们中所有的都是畅销书。考查动词时态。根据“a

28、nd all of them are bestsellers.”可知，李先生已经写过了，对现在造成的影响是都是畅销书，符合现在完成时的定义。故选A。24Are you going anywhere for a holiday this winter?Yes, I_ a plan already.AmakeBwill makeChave madeDam making【答案】C【详解】句意：今年冬天你打算去某个地方度假吗？是的，我已经制定了一个计划。考查动词的时态。根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+done。故选C。25People _ for the

29、lost boy for two days. His parents are worried.AsearchBwill searchChave searchedDwere searching【答案】C【详解】句意：人们已经寻找那个走失的男孩两天了。他的父母很担心。考查时态。根据时间状语“for two days”可知，此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。26Look at the young teacher, she _ English for ten years.AteachesBis teachingChas taughtDtaught【答案】C【详解】句意：看那

30、位年轻的老师，她已经教了十年英语了。考查动词时态辨析。teaches教，一般现在时，动词三单形式；is teaching正在教；has taught已经教了，现在完成时；taught过去教，过去式。结合“for three years”可知，该句应现在完成时，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为she，助动词用has，teach用过去分词形式taught。故选C。27In the past few years, Dr. Sun _ great success in the field of science.Ahas achievedBachieved

31、Chad achievedDachieves【答案】A【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，孙博士在科学领域取得了巨大的成功。考查时态。根据“In the past few years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has done。故选A。28How long _ you _ these books?For a month.Ado; keepBdid; keepCwill; borrowDhave; kept【答案】D【详解】句意：你借这些事多久了？一个月。考查动词的时态。根据回答“For a month”可知表示动作持续，用现在完成时have/has done，故选D。29Hi!

32、 Alice! Where is Helen? She _ to the supermarket. Shell be back in an hour.AwentBhas goneChas been【答案】B【详解】句意：你好爱丽丝！海伦在哪里？她去了超市。她一小时后回来。考查现在完成时。went去，动词go的过去式；has gone to表示“去了某地”，可能在那个地方或途中；has been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在不在那个地方。根据“Shell be back in an hour.”可知，Helen一小时后会回来，可推测此处是她去了超市，并且现在有可能还在那里，故时态为现在完成时，

33、has gone to表示“去某地了”符合语境。故选B。30Oh, Mr Black is still in Shanghai. How long do you know he _ there?AstayedBhas stayedCstayDwas staying【答案】B【详解】句意：噢，Black先生仍在上海。你知道他在那儿待多久了么？考查时态。根据“Mr. Black is still in Shanghai.”及“How long”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示动作的持续。故选B。31The weather is changeable these days. It rainy and

34、cloudy in the past few days. I hope that tomorrow will be a sunny day.Awill beBisChas beenDwas【答案】C【详解】句意：这些天天气多变，过去几天一直阴雨连绵。我希望明天是个阳光明媚的日子。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past few days”可知，句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，且主语是第三人称单数，故选C。32Yesterday he _ me he would come early. But so far, he _.Atold; didnt turn upBhas

35、 told; hasnt turned upChas told; didnt turn upDtold; hasnt turned up【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天他告诉我，他会早点来。但是到目前为止，他还没有出现。考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，第一个空是一般过去时，用动词过去式，排除选项B和C。根据“so far”可知，第二个空是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为have/has+done，否定结构为have/has not+done，排除选项A。故选D。33Hurry up! we _ our project yet.Adont finishBhavent finishedChav

36、e finishedDwont finish【答案】B【详解】句意：快点！我们还没有完成我们的项目。考查句子时态。根据“Hurry up!”和“yet”可知，时态是现在完成时，yet用于否定句，finish“完成”，现在完成时否定形式havent finished。故选B。二、单词拼写用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空34- you (find) your Math book yet?-Yes. I (find) it behind the building an hour ago.35They (not visit) her for a long time.36-How many times y

37、ou (see) the film? -Not even once. But I (see) it sometime next week.37The young man (plant) 400 trees in the past three years.38 Millie (speak) to a foreigner before?39Mr. Brown already (come) back from England.40Great changes （take）place in those villages in the past ten years.41How many times you

38、 (phone）me these days? you (phone）me this morning?42Tom cant get into the room because he （lose）the key to the door.43I （look）for the dictionary, but I （find not）it yet.【答案】34 Have found found 35havent visited 36 have seen will see 37has planted 38 has spoken 39 has come 40have taken 41 Have phoned

39、Did phone 42has lost 43 have looked havent found【解析】34yet仍然，还，用于否定句和现在完成时；you是第二人称主语，需借助have+过去分词构成完成时态。答语中ago“以前”，用于一般过去时；根据句意和英文提示，可知填(1). Have(2). found(3). found。35for a long time很长一段时间，用于完成时态；they是复数人称主语，需借助have+not+过去分词构成完成时态的否定式。根据句意和英文提示，可知填havent visited。36根据句意和英文提示，可知问句需用现在完成时；答语next week表

40、示的是将来的时间，用于将来时。故填(1). have(2). seen(3). will see。37in the past three years在过去的三年里，是一段时间，用于现在完成时态。根据句意和英文提示，可知填has planted。38before在以前，用于现在完成时；根据句意和英文提示，可知填(1). has(2). spoken。39already已经，用于现在完成时。根据句意和英文提示，可知填(1). has(2). come。40in the past ten years在过去的十年里，是一段时间，用于现在完成时态。Great changes是复数人称主语，需借助have

41、 +过去分词构成完成时态；根据句意和英文提示，可知填have taken。41前一句these days这些日子，用于现在完成时；后一句this morning今天早上，用于一般过去时。根据句意和英文提示，可知填(1). Have(2). phoned(3). Did(4). phone。42本句是原因状语从句，根据句意和英文提示，可知从句需用现在完成时，he是单数人称，需用has+过去分词，故填has lost。43yet仍然，还，用于否定句和现在完成时；I是第二人称主语，需借助have+过去分词构成完成时态。其否定式是在have后面加not；根据句意和英文提示，可知填(1). have l

42、ooked(2). havent found。三、阅读理解When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandma always took me to the orchard（果园）on the hill. At that time, we had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to the half way up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the

43、 production level（生产水平）of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulty. Later canals（管道）and other projects began to be built. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are lovely men from our government,”

44、 my grandma replied.Later I moved to a city for my junior high school. One day, my parents and I made time to return to our village. We were surprised because everything in the village had changed. The canals ran past every orchard. Villagers didnt have to go up and down the hill to get water anymor

45、e. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some pears and apples. She told us that the water conservancy project（水利工程）was useful. The government made a policy（政策）to encourage more people to plant fruit trees with clean water in the river.Thanks to those kind men, the villagers life could improve a

46、 lot. Since these men devoted（献身）themselves to the development of the countryside, the villagers have lived a better life.44Who always took the writer to the orchard?AThe writers father.BThe writers mother.CThe writers grandma.DThe writers grandpa.45What was the villagers difficulty?ATheir houses fe

47、ll down.BThey didnt have work to do.CThey didnt have enough machines.DThere wasnt enough water in their village.46What can we know about the passage?AThe writer thinks the farmers were brave.BThe government helped build water conservancy project.CThe writer helped to make the village change a lot.DT

48、he government encouraged more people to visit the village.【答案】44C 45D 46B【详解】本文主要介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府的扶持政策，作者的村里得到了很大的发展。44细节理解题。根据“My grandma always took me to the orchard（果园）on the hill.”可知，作者的祖母经常带他去果园。故选C。45细节理解题。根据“the production level（生产水平）of fruit was still low because it was short of wat

49、er there.”可知，水果的产量低是因为水资源缺乏，故村民面临的困难是水资源缺乏。故选D。46细节理解题。根据“She told us that the water conservancy project（水利工程）was useful. The government made a policy（政策）to encourage more people to plant fruit trees with clean water in the river.”可知，政府帮助下的水利工程解决了缺水的问题。故选B。附录：中考英语不规则动词变化规律一、AAA型(原形原形原形)原形过去式过去分词中文co

50、stcostcost花费cutcutcut切, 割hithithit撞, 击hurthurthurt伤害letletlet让putputput放readreadread读setsetset安排shutshutshut关闭spreadspreadspread传播 二、ABA型(原形过去式原形)原形过去式过去分词中文becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1. 原形ewown原形过去式过去分词中文blowblewblown吹flyflewflown飞growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown

51、扔2. iau原形过去式过去分词中文beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung打电话singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词中文breakbrokebroken损坏choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说stealstolestolen偷窃wakewokewoken醒来4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词中文drawdrewdrawn画drivedrovedriven开车eatateeaten吃

52、fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给mistakemistookmistaken弄错riseroserisen升起seesawseen看见shakeshookshaken摇晃showshowedshown展示taketooktaken拿5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词中文am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是bearboreborn忍受do/doesdiddone做gowentgone去hidehidhidden躲藏rideroderidden骑wearworeworn穿writewrotewritten写 四、ABB型1. 原形oughtought原形过去式

53、过去分词中文bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2. 原形aughtaught原形过去式过去分词中文catchcaughtcaught捉, 抓teachtaughttaught教3. 原形tt原形过去式过去分词中文dealdealtdealt处理feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开meanmeantmeant意思是sleepsleptslept睡觉4. 原级idid原形过去式过去分词中文laylaidlaid放 paypaidp

54、aid付钱saysaidsaid说5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词中文buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见lendlentlent借出makemademade制造sendsentsent发送, 邮寄spendspentspent花费6. 辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词中文havehadhad有sellsoldsold卖standstoodstood站telltoldtold告诉7. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词中文digdugdug挖feedfedfed喂findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有

55、, 握hanghunghung悬挂leadledled领导loselostlost丢失meetmetmet遇见shineshoneshone照耀sitsatsat坐speedspedsped加速stickstuckstuck粘winwonwon赢五、AAB型(原形原形过去分词)原形过去式过去分词中文beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词中文burnburnedburned烧burntburntdreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtlearnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺, 放平lightlightedlighted点燃litlitsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltspellspelledspelled拼写speltspelt