Unit 1 重点语法Grammar 句子成分和句子结构-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx
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- Unit 重点语法Grammar 句子成分和句子结构-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练外研版2019 重点 语法 Grammar 句子成分 句子 结构 2023 2024
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1、Unit 1 A new start单元重点语法练习句子成分和句子结构一、单项选择1Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.A主语B谓语C直接宾语D间接宾语2The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones.A主语B表语C宾语D宾补3I feel awkward.A主语B谓语C宾语D表语4The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.A主语B谓语C宾语D表语5He enjoys reading.划线
2、部分是什么成分_APBOCCODAd6They painted the door green.划线部分是什么成分_AAdBOCCIODDO7“The news makes me feel very happy.” The structure of this sentence is “_”.A主语+谓语+宾语B主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语C主语+谓语+表语D主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语8请看句子判断划线部分属于哪种句型:Mr. Green will give us a speech on how to learn English well.AS+V+O+ABS+V+OCS+V+O+CDS+V+
3、IO+DO9He passes her nothing.AS V OBSV IO DOCS V ADS V10He found his new book stolen.AS V OBSV IO DOCS V O CDS V P11What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “He told us a funny story.”?AS V ABS V OCS V IO DODS V O A12The man never rides a bike.ASVBSVACSVPDSVO13Her face turned red.ASVBSVIODOC
4、SPDSVO14He noticed a man enter the room.ASVOOBSOACSVADSVOC15The river has gone dry.ASVOBSVPCSVADSV16It matters a lot.ASVOBSVACSVPDSV17She ordered herself a new dress.ASVOABSVPCSVOODSVOC18Please analyze the structure of the sentence; “He started an IT company after graduation.”ASVOCBSVACSVOADSPA19Ple
5、ase leave the lights on when you walk out of the room. What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial (状语)Bcomplement (补语)Cattributive (定语)Dappositive (同位语)20I enjoyed the evening when we stayed together by the sea. What sentence element (句子成分) does the underlined part serve as?A
6、adverbial (状语)Bcomplement (补语)Cattributive (定语)Dappositive (同位语)21The sentence pattern of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is _.AS+V+OBS+V+PCS+V +IO+ DODS+V +DO+ OC22Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.A示意B显示C建议D表明23To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenagers life
7、is essential. 划线部分在句于中作什么成分?A主语B谓语C定语D状语24Robin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense.句子中非谓语动词是:AagreesBthinksCstartingDmakes25In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. 句子中的谓语动词是_。AfactBmovementCcalledDstarted26The sentence structure
8、of the sentence You will find English easy to learn.is _.(S: subjectV: verbO: objectC: complement)AS+V+OBS+V+O1+O2CS+V+O+CDS+V27That dream comes true! 以上句子中comes的成分是:A主语B谓语C宾语D状语28选出以下句子的结构类型: He tells them a funny story.ASVOBSVOCCSV IO DODSV29The maths homework looks easy. 以上句子中The maths homework的成
9、分是:A主语B谓语C宾语D状语30William Tyndale wrote the Bible in English so all could read it.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicateDattribute31Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.AsubjectBpredicateCattributeDappositive32Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother.AsubjectBpredicateCattributeDappositive33Many p
10、eople grow their own tea gardens.AadverbialBobjectCsubjectDpredicate34What we need is money.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicativeDattribute35The sentence structure of “I painted the wall white.” Is_AS+V+DO+OCBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+ODS+V+P36We made him our monitor. 划线成分是_A宾语B定语C状语D宾补37My brother is a policeman.划线成分
11、是_A主语B谓语C宾语D表语38My mother told us an interesting story last night. 划线成分是_A表语B直接宾语C间接宾语D宾补39 In front of the classrooms, there was a dusty playground. 选出划线部分在本句中的成分。A主语B定语C状语D补语40This will make reviewing easier. 选出划线部分在本句中的成分。A宾语B补语C表语D定语二、其他选出下划线部分属于何种句子成分。A主语B谓语C 宾语D表语E.定语F. 状语G. 补语41Is it necessar
12、y for us to have a discussion meeting?42We saw her entering the room.43The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.44I think it very important to study Chinese well.45The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.46I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpf
13、ul.47He often goes to the country to see his grandparents.48I dont feel awkward at all.49He even told us a funny story.50When we will send a team there has not been decided.写出下列句子的句子结构51Does Jennifer live here? _52Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. _53The secret of success
14、 is honesty and fair dealing. _54Whaley invites the rest of the class to join him. _55I heard a knock on the door. _56This development did not take place overnight. _57There are times when your heart is not in your work. _58Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers. _59It gives us a great feeling of p
15、eace. _60Our hosts shared many of their experiences. _分析下列各句的句子成分(S主语;V谓语动词;O宾语;A状语;C宾补;P表语)61My partner wants to make a good impression.62That guy just had his first maths class in senior high school!63We found most of our classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.64This afternoon,we had our che
16、mistry class in the science lab.65I didnt feel awkward or frightened at all.66My favourite subject is physics.67Jack plans to become a designer in the future.68The organisation held a formal meeting.69The company organised a research team to explore new technologies.70Im a Grade 10 student at South
17、Hill High School.参考答案:1B【详解】考查句子成分。句意:Tom期待着见到新来的交换生。此处是谓语动词,be+现在分词构成的现在进行时。故选B项。2D【详解】考查句子成分。句意:学校顾问帮我挑选了合适的。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人干某事”是固定句型,不定式作宾补。故选D项。3D【详解】考查句子成分。句意:我感到尴尬。分析句子结构可知,主语是“I”,感官动词“feel”是系动词,故“awkward”充当表语。故选D项。4A【详解】考查句子成份。句意:我旁边那个人一直想和我说话。The guy是句子主语,next to me是后置定语,修饰The guy,t
18、ried to talk to是谓语,me是宾语,the whole time是时间状语。故选A。5C【详解】考查句子结构分析。句意:他喜欢读书。分析句子可知,本句的结构为:主+谓+宾,其中he为主语,enjoy为谓语,reading为宾语。故选C。6B【详解】考查句子结构分析。句意:他们把门漆成绿色。分析句子可知,本句的结构为:主+谓+宾+宾补,其中they为主语,paint为谓语,the door为宾语,green为宾补,补充说明门的颜色。选项B符合题意,故选B。7D【详解】考查基本句型。句意:这个消息使我感到非常高兴。分析句子结构可知,本句主语The news;谓语makes;宾语me;
19、宾补feel very happy(此处使用省略to的动词不定式作宾补)。故选D项。8D【详解】考查句子结构。句意:格林先生将就如何学好英语给我们做一个报告。根据句意及句子分析可知,划线部分的结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。主语是Mr. Green,动词是will give,直接宾语是a speech,间接宾语是us。故选D。9B【详解】考查基本句型结构。句意:他什么也没传给她。分析句子可知,“He”是主语,“passes”是谓语,“her”是间接宾语,“nothing”是直接宾语,即主语(S)+谓语(V)+间接宾语(IO)+直接宾语(DO)的句子结构。故选B。10C【详解】考查基本
20、句型。句意:他发现他的新书被偷了。A. S V O主谓宾结构;B. SV IO DO主谓宾宾结构;C. S V O C主谓宾补结构;D. S V P主系表结构。分析句子结构可知,He是主语,found是谓语,his new book是宾语,stolen是宾语补足语,句子是主谓宾补结构(S V O C)。故选C项。11C【详解】考查基本句型。句意:“他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事”这个句子的句型是什么?根据句意及句子分析可知,He是主语S,told是谓语动词V,us是间接宾语IO,a funny story是直接宾语DO。故选C。12D【详解】考查基本句型。句意:这个人从不骑自行车。The man是
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