Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册同步必备知识清单（人教版）.docx

1、Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.九年级英语上册必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单I、课标词汇注意英译汉custom n.风俗；习俗 bow v.&n鞠躬 kiss v.亲吻 greet v.打招呼 relaxed adj.放松的 value v.珍视& n. 价值 capital n.首都 moon n.月亮 mad adj.生气的 effort n.努力passport n.护照 chalk n. 粉笔 blackboard n.黑板 coast n.海岸 season n.季节northern adj.北方的 knock v. 敲 eastern

2、adj. 东方的worth adj.值得的 elbow n. 肘manner n.方式；礼仪 empty adj.空的 basic adj.基本的 exchange v.&n.交换 teenage n.青少年 granddaughter n.孙女 behave v.表现；举止 except prep.除了 gradually adv.逐渐地 suggestion n.建议II、语法词汇知其变注意词性变化greet v. 和.打招呼;迎接- greeting n. 问候；招呼；祝贺relaxed adj. 放松的；- relaxing adj. 令人感到放松的- relax v. 放松；休息-

3、relaxation n. 放松；消遣value v. 重视；珍视；n. 价值- valuable adj. 有价值的；贵重的- valueless adj. 无价值的；不值钱的-invaluable adj.无价的；非常贵重的-unvalued adj. 不受重视的；无价值的capital n. 首都；国都；资金；大写字母- capitalize v.用大写字母写effort n. 努力；尽力- effortful adj. 需要努力的；显示努力的；充满努力的-effortless adj. 不费力的，容易的；天生的northern adj. 北方的；北部的- north n. 北方- no

4、rtherner n. 北方人coast n. 海岸；海滨- coastal adj. 沿海的；海岸的eastern adj. 东方的；东部的- east n. 东方- easterner n. 东方人worth adj. 值得的；有.价值的- worthy adj. 值得的；有价值的- worthless adj. 无价值的；不值钱的manner n. 方式；方法；（pl. ）礼貌；礼仪-mannered adj. 矫揉造作的；守规矩的empty adj. 空的；空洞的-emptiness n.空洞basic adj. 基本的；基础的- base n. 基础；基本成分 v. 以作基础；将的活

5、动中心设在某地- basis n. 基础；底部；主要成分-basement n. 地下室；地窖- basically adv. 主要地；基本地teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的- teenager n. 青少年behave v. 表现；举止- behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；表现gradually adv. 逐步的；逐渐的- gradual adj. 逐渐的suggestion n. 建议- suggest v. 建议III、重点短语知搭配注意固定短语的英汉互译1. be relaxed about 对.自由/放松 2. drop by拜访 3.after all毕竟 4.

6、get mad生气 5. make .feel at home 使.宾至如归 6.clean.off把.擦掉 7. go out of ones way 格外努力 8. make an effort作出努力 9. be expected to do 理应做. 10.be supposed to do应该做. 11. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 12. take off起飞 13. get used to 习惯14. make mistakes 犯错误 15. be comfortable doing sth 轻松自如地做某事IV、核心单词知用法注意固定短语、句型和词块1.

7、 greet V.打招呼=say hello to sb.【短语】greet sb with.用.和某人打招呼 2.relaxed adj.轻松的；自在的【短语】be relaxed about 对.宽松/随意 relaxed& relaxing3.value n.价值&v.珍视/重视【拓展】valuable贵重的;有价值的 valueless无价的4. mad adj.生气的【短语】be/get mad at /with sth/sb =be angry with sb/sth生某人的气 be mad about sth因某事而生气5. Northern adj.北方的 north n.北方

8、【拓展】eastern 东方的 east 东方 western 西方的 west 西方 southern南方的 south 南方 6.knock【短语】knock into与.相撞 knock down撞倒 knock at 敲7.Worth【短语】be worth doing sth意为“值得做某事”【拓展】be worth +名词 be worth the time/money/trouble/effort费时间、金钱、费力、麻烦也是值得的8.empty adj.空的 v.倒空；清空8. Exchange n.&v.【短语】in exchange for 交换 exchange A for

9、 B 用A换B9. suggestion 名词动词搭配互换短语suggestsuggestion可数名词(a suggestion一条建议)suggest doing sth建议做某事suggest (that) sb. do sth建议某人做某事give some advice/suggestions提建议follow ones advice/suggestions听从意见adviseadvice不可数名词(a piece of advice一条建议)advise sb. to do sth建议做某事advise (that) sb. do sth建议某人做某事10. behave v.表现

10、；举止【拓展】behavior n.行为 behave oneself 表现好自己11.manner 通常用复数形式表示“礼貌；礼仪”； table manners 餐桌礼仪【拓展】还可以意为“方法；方式”短语赏析：1.关于drop的短语drop by+(地点/人物) 顺便拜访；随便进入 drop in at+地点：拜访某地 drop in on+sb：拜访某人2. 关于all的短语first of all首先 all in all 总之 after all毕竟 not. at all一点也不 all the time一直 all of a sudden突然3. 关于take的短语take c

11、are of照顾 take off 起飞；脱；成功 take place发生 take a break 休息 take notes 记笔记take a message捎口信 take after像 take away 拿走 take up从事;占据 take down写下;摧毁take in吸收；欺骗;理解 take it easy take over 接管 4. 关于way的常用短语on ones way (to)在去.路上 by the way顺便说一下 in a way在某种程度上 in this way用这种方式get in the way of妨碍 lose ones way 迷路

12、go out of ones way格外努力5. 区别besides/except/but三者都可表示“除外”，但besides表示一种累加关系，意指“除了什么之外，还有”；而except或but则表示一种排除关系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有”All students went to park besides Tom.(Tom也去了)。All students went to park except /but Tom.(Tom没去)V、高级结构会变通注意高级在写作中的仿写经典句型1.You are supposed to shake hands.你们应该握手。2.In the United S

13、tates, theyre expected to shake hands.在美国，他们应该握手。3.I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hands, he bowed.我遇到了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠躬了。4.We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.我们经常一有时间就顺便到朋友家拜访。5.It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another cultur

14、e.但是如果你想了解另一种文化，即使麻烦也是值得的。6.Im very comfortable speaking French now.我现在讲法语轻松自如。7.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.我来这里之前还有点紧张，但是没有理由那样。8.I held out my hands and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!我伸出手，可令我吃惊的是，她亲吻了我的双颊。句型解读：1.You are suppose

15、d to shake hands.【点拨】be supposed to do意为“应该做某事”，用于表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于should do sth=ought to do sth；shake hands with sb意为“与.握手”2.In the United States, theyre expected to shake hands.【点拨】expect sb to do sth意为“希望某人做某事”，经常用于被动语态，其结构“sb be expected to do sth”3.I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon

16、 as I held out my hands, he bowed.【点拨】as soon as意为“一.就”，引导时间状语从句。如果主句用一般将来时、含情态动词或祈使句，从句应用一般现在时。held out意为“伸出；递出”4.I held out my hands and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!【点拨】to ones surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”【拓展】in/with surprise惊奇地 be surprised at/about对.感到 be surprised to do sth5.W

17、e often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.【点拨】drop by 意为“顺便拜访；随便进入”【拓展】drop in at+地点：拜访某地 drop in on+sb：拜访某人6.It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.【点拨】be worth doing sth意为“值得做某事” 【拓展】be worth +名词 be worth the time/money/trouble/effort费时间、金钱、费力、麻烦也是值得的7.Im ve

18、ry comfortable speaking French now.【点拨】be comfortable doing意为“做某事自信、自如”=feel good about doing8.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.【点拨】there is/was (no) reason to do sth意为“（没）有理由做某事”=have no reason to do 【拓展】there is/was (no) need to do sth意为“（没）有必要做某事”9.I always

19、 leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because its impolite to keep others waiting.【点拨】keep用法 1.keep+adj 2.keep+doing 3.keep+宾语+宾语补足语二、语法知识清单1. be supposed to do表示应该做某事当be supposed to的主语是“人”时，意为“应该/被期望.”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于should。当be supposed to的主语是“物”时，意为“本应该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。was/were s

20、upposed to do sth相当于should have done,表示（过去）本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。be supposed to 还可以表示“被认为，被相信是.”2. be expected to do表示“预计，预料，有望.”3. It is +形容词+for/of sb.+不定式It is +形容词+for sb.+不定式句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词:It is important for us to learn English.It is +形容词+of sb.+不定式句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词:It is kind of you to help me

21、.三、语篇知识清单一、 话题分析本单元话题是“风俗礼仪”，围绕这一话题谈论不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论在不同的场合应该做什么，了解不同国家的文化习俗。要求同学们能简单介绍不同国家人们见面时的礼仪习俗及日常生活中的习俗。最能体现本单元话题以及语言运用能力的作文为介绍不同国家风俗习惯的短文、书信或邮件等。二、 写作方法“三步法”写“介绍风俗类”作文第一步：总体介绍第二步：分细节介绍第三步：以祝福或期待收尾三、素材积累“介绍风俗类”作文常用语块：见面礼仪custom, meet, visit, should, be different from, shake hands, be (n

22、ot) supposed to, be expected to, first,second.then, finally smile and say “nihao, not kiss or hug, introduce younger ones to older ones, introduce men to women餐桌礼仪start to eat until everyone is at the table, not start eating first if there are older people at the table, not stick your chopsticks int

23、o your food, lay your chopsticks on your plate or bowl, not point at anyone with your chopsticks,not make any noise when you eat your soup, not speak with your mouth full of food, not hit an empty bowl with your chopsticks, accept it when the host待客与做客礼仪serve some fruit, offer some tea, receive the

24、gift / present with two hands, not open the gift / present until the guests leave, use serving chopsticks or spoons to give out food call first before visiting your friend, knock on the door before entering the room, not leave without saying goodbye, arrive on time, bring some gifts /presents, expre

25、ss your thanks to the hosts when you leave“介绍风俗类”作文常用句型:1. Its polite to.2. It s impolite / rude to . .3. You should/shouldnt.4. You re (not) supposed to .5. You re (not) expected to .6. It s important to .7.Dont.8.Never.9. Remember (not) to .10. You d better (not).11.One important thing is that 12.

26、 Another example is that 13. Also, / Whats more, / besides, / for example, if, when, althouth, so“介绍风俗类”作文常用常用习语When in Rome, do as Romans do.入乡随俗。“After you” is good manners. “您先请”是礼貌。Custom is the guide of the ignorant.习俗是无知者的向导。Custom makes all things easy.若照习俗办，万事皆不难。写作训练假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Dale发来电子邮件，

27、想了解中国人的一些社交习俗。请你根据以下要点提示给他回复一封电子邮件，从四个方面进行介绍。要点提示：1. 与他人初次见面时； 2. 客人来访时； 3. 接受礼物时； 4. 赴宴时。要求：1. 词数90左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Dale,Glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce some Chinese customs to you._Anyhow, different cultures have different customs. Could you please t

28、ell me some customs in your country?Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】Dear Dale,Glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce some Chinese customs to you.In China, when we meet others for the first time, we usually say “Hello” and shake hands. We dont hug or kiss each other. When visitors come to our homes, we alwa

29、ys serve some fruit and offer some tea. But its not polite to pour too much or too little tea into the cup. When we accept gifts, we must use both hands to take them. And we usually say “Its unnecessary” before finally accepting a gift to show politeness. If we are invited to a party, we are supposed to arrive on time. Anyhow, different cultures have different customs. Could you please tell me some customs in your country?Yours,Li Hua