Unit 13【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 13【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)一、单项选择1She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.Ato have restedBrestingCto restDrest2This is the primary school _ I studied three years ago.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich3You need to take notes at the meeting, s

2、o make sure _ a pen and some paper with you.AbringBbringingCto bringDnot bring4More money _ when we use both sides of paper.Awill saveBwas savedChas savedDwill be saved5The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited.AwhoBwhenCthatDwhere6Please try _ the environment around here.Anot polluteBn

3、ot to polluteCnot pollutedDto pollute7There is also _ rubbish and waste.Atoo muchBtoo manyCmuch tooDmany too8We should help _ the sharks.AsavingBto saveCto be savedDsaves9The official said they _ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.AmakesBwould makeCmadeDhave made10Please_ the lights whe

4、n you leave the classroom.Aturn onBturn offCturn upDturn down11There is_advantage of this machine. It can save much electricity.AanBaCtheD/12It is _ of you to kill cats and dogs. They are our friends.AcruelBniceCgoodDreusable13Sharks are at the top of the food chain, _ if their numbers drop, the oce

5、ans ecosystem will be in danger.AwhenBalthoughCsoDbut14Dont talk in a _ voice. We cant hear you clearly.AtallBshortChighDlow15He hopes to set up _ “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.AaBanCtheD/16Everything in the room was turned _.Abreak downBget downClo

6、ok downDupside down17She lives in a house _ she built herself out of rubbish.AwhereBthatCwhyDhow18The easiest way to make _ difference is not to drop litter.AaBanCtheD/19We are trying _ the earth.Ato savingBsavingCsaveDto save20Riding a bike doesnt _ anything.AcostBspendCaffordDtake21Many people do

7、not realize they are killing a whole shark _ they enjoy a bowl of sharks fin soup.AbutBalthoughCwhenDso22We should use _ transportation to protect the environment.AprivateBpublicCyoungDold23The river _ clean, but now it is dirty.Aused to beBused to beingCwas used to beDwas used to being24Recycling p

8、aper is really easy._. But it is hard to do that all the time.AI dont think soBI hope soCI disagreeDI agree25Can you make these things be put _ good use?AtoBinCatDfor26Many buildings in her neighborhood were _.Acut offBcut downCpulled togetherDpulled down27I waited for them _ the bottom of the hill.

9、AatBinCforDof28Although he looks _ , he is very kind and friendly.AuglyBniceCgoodDhappy29Tom and Jack? I didnt believe they could do the work._, but they really did it well.ASo did I.BSo I didntCNeither did I.DMe, too.30Do you know _ the iphone 5s last week.Sorry, I have no idea.Ahow much did she pa

10、y forBhow much will she pay forChow much she paid forDhow much she will pay for二、根据汉语提示填空31Japanese _（工业）is making increasing use of robots.32I opened the _（大门）and let them in.33The _（底部）of the cup is broken. 34Its _（残忍的）to make such a young boy work for 10 hours a day. Yes, I agree with you.35Onlin

11、e shopping has many _（优势）.36The stamp I bought yesterday _（花费）me 20 yuan.37The book I want is right at the _ (底部) of the shelf.38I dont like that blue T-shirt. Its too _ (丑陋的).39The _ (塑料的) bags cause much white pollution.三、根据首字母填空40Throwing l_ in public is not polite.41I think the government should

12、 develop 1_ to stop people from killing wild animals.42The nice house is too expensive and I cant a_ it.43Long long ago, there was an old f_ living in a village by the sea.44There is a big w_ table in the middle of the room.45We had a t_ for supper. We didnt eat out.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空46Can you tell me t

13、he _ (advantage) of using cloth bags?47There is a _ (wood) table in the middle of the room.48Greenhouse gases are_(harm) to the environment.49The girls _（dance） in the classroom now.50Its 5 oclock now. Mike _ (have) dinner.51_ you ever _（be） to the US? Yes, I have been there twice.52May I speak to J

14、ohn? Sorry, he _ (go) to New York. He will be back in two days.53Do you know Mr. White well? Yes. He _ （work） for the WWF for two years.54Did you go to Jacks birthday party yesterday?No, I _ (not invite).55 Whats this? Its a CDThis CD _（use）for learning English.56Tonys father and grandfather are bot

15、h _ (fisherman).57Alice bought a house. It _(cost) her much money.58It is _ (harm) to your health to drink too much wine.59I am not really familiar with these_ ( law ) .60He can drink two _ (bottle) of wine at one time.61How many names of the USA _ (president) do you remember?62These things can _ (a

16、ctual) be put to good use.63You should know the _ (important) of studying a foreign language.64No _ (science) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.五、完成句子65我将参加去青岛的夏令营活动。I will _ _ _ the summer camp to Qingdao.66那幢旧房子上周被拆除了。The old building was _ _ last week.67你是你自己时间的主人，你应该好好利用它。Yo

17、ure the master of your own time, and you should _ it _ _ _.68计算机应当为人类服务，但是在很多情况下这种关系已经被颠倒了。Computers should work for humans, but in many cases the relationship has been _ _.69我们的行为会在保护环境中起一定的作用。Our actions will _ _ _ in protecting the environment.70垃圾箱里装满了垃圾。The bin _ _ _ rubbish.71如果你努力工作，没有什么事情是不可

18、能的。_ _ _ if you work hard.72一些人不知道环保的重要性。Some people dont know the _ _ _ _.73我认为我做的这些事情能给别人带来快乐。I think the things that I do can _.74我们应该骑自行车或乘公共汽车来代替开车。We should take the bike or bus _ driving.75他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？Have they _ to save wild animals yet?76离开房间之前，请将你的电脑关闭。Please _ your computer before le

19、aving the room. 77每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。Everyone should _the environmental protection.78这条小路通向公园。The path _ the park.六、多句选词填空used to, take action, put sth. to good use, the food chain, not only . but also 79She _ plays well, _ writes music well.80My parents hope that I can _ my study time _.81We should _

20、at once after we make a decision.82I _ get up early in the morning.83Human beings are at the top of _.参考答案：1C【详解】句意：她爬上了山顶，停在路边的一块大石头上休息。考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来去做某事，stop doing sth停止做某事。分析“She reached the top of the hill and stoppedon a big rock”可知，此处指“停下来去休息”，用动词不定式的一般式即可，故选C。2A【详解】句意：这是我三年前学习的小学。

21、考查定语从句关系词。where关系副词，先行词指地点，且在从句中作地点状语；when关系副词，先行词是时间，且在从句中作时间状语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“the primary school”可知先行词指地点，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故选A。3C【详解】句意：你需要在会上做笔记，所以一定要带笔和纸。考查非谓语动词。make sure“确保，务必”，其后可接动词不定式，make sure to do sth.表示“定要做某事”。故选C。4D【详解】句意：当我们使用两面纸时

22、，会节省更多的钱。考查动词的时态和语态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，可知主句使用一般将来时。根据句意可知Money被省的，需要使用被动语态，故此句是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。5C【详解】句意：故宫是我参观过的最好的地方。考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；when先行词指时间，且在从句中作时间状语；that先行词指人或物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；where先行词指地点，且在从句中作地点状语。题中先行词“place”由形容词最高级“the best”修饰，且在从句中作宾语，只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。6B【详解】句意：请尽量不要污染周围的环境

23、。try (not) to do sth.尽量（不）做某事，是固定搭配，排除AC；再由“the environment around here”及选项内容可推出是不要污染环境，用not to pollute符合语境。故选B。7A【详解】句意：也有太多的垃圾和废物。考查词义辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too错误表达。此处修饰不可数名词rubbish and waste，用too much修饰，故选A。8B【详解】句意：我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼。考查非谓语动词。help to do sth.帮忙做某

24、事，固定搭配。此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。9B【详解】试题分析：句意：这个官员说：来年，他们将要制定一个新的法律去保护旅行者们。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去式，从句原来的时态为将来时，因此将will make改为would make.故选 B考点：考查宾语从句的用法。10B【详解】句意：离开教室时请关灯。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关上；turn up调高；turn down调低。由“离开教室”可知应是关灯。故选B。11A【详解】句意：这台机器有一个优点。它可以节省很多电。考查冠词辨析。an一个，泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前面

25、；a一个，泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；the表特指。此处泛指一个优点，而且advantage是元音音素开头的单词。故选A。12A【详解】句意：你杀猫和狗太残忍了。它们是我们的朋友。考查形容词辨析。cruel残忍的；nice美好的；good好的；reusable可重复使用的。根据“to kill cats and dogs”可知杀死狗和猫是残忍的，用cruel符合语境。故选A。13C【详解】句意：鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端，所以如果它们的数量下降，海洋的生态系统将处于危险之中。考查连词辨析。when当时；although虽然；so所以；but但是。前后两句构成因果关系，此处表示结果，用so引导，

26、故选C。14D【详解】句意：不要小声说话。我们听不清楚。考查形容词辨析。tall高的；short矮的；high高的；low低声的，小声的。根据“We cant hear you clearly.”可知是不要低声说话，用low符合语境。故选D。15A【详解】句意：他希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。考查冠词用法。根据“set up . metal art theme park”可知此处泛指一个“金属艺术”主题公园，metal以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。16D【详解】句意：房间里的一切都被弄得乱七八糟。考查动词短语辨析。break down打破；get d

27、own下来；look down向下看，瞧不起；upside down倒置地，turnupside down使陷入混乱。本句已有谓语动词was turned，不能再选动词，故选D。17B【详解】句意：她住在自己用垃圾建造的房子里。考查定语从句关系词。where先行词指地点，且在从句中作地点副词；that先行词指人或物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；why先行词the reason，且在从句中作状语；how如何，不引导定语从句。根据“a house . she built herself out of rubbish”可知此处是定语从句，先行词a house是地点，但从句中缺少宾语，不能用where引导

28、从句，要用that引导定语从句。故选B。18A【详解】句意：最简单的改变的方法就是不要乱扔垃圾。考查冠词用法。make a difference有影响，起作用，是固定搭配。故选A。19D【详解】句意：我们正在努力拯救地球。考查非谓语动词。try doing sth.尝试做某事；try to do sth.尽力做某事。根据“the earth”可知拯救地球需要尽力，用to save符合语境。故选D。20A【详解】句意：骑自行车不需要花费任何东西。考查动词辨析。cost花费（钱），物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；afford买得起；take花费，一般用it作主语。主语是Riding a bik

29、e，物作主语，故选A。21C【详解】句意：许多人在享用一碗鱼翅汤时，并没有意识到他们正在杀死一整条鲨鱼。考查连词辨析。but但是；although尽管；when当时候；so因此。根据“Many people do not realize they are killing a whole shark . they enjoy a bowl of sharks fin soup.”可知此处表示喝鱼翅汤的时候，就是正在杀死一条鲨鱼，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。22B【详解】句意：我们应该使用公共交通来保护环境。考查形容词辨析。private私人的；public公共的；young年轻的；old

30、老的。根据“We should usetransportation to protect the environment.”和常识可知，此处指使用公共交通，故选B。23A【详解】句意：这条河过去很干净，但现在很脏。考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but now it is dirty”可知过去常是干净的，用used to be符合语境。故选A。24D【详解】句意：回收纸很容易。我同意。但要一直做到这一点并不容易。考查情景交际。I dont think so我不认为如此；I hope so我希望如此；I d

31、isagree我不同意；I agree我同意。根据“But it is hard to do that all the time.”可知句意出现转折，讲回收纸的不易，由此可推出是同意对方的看法。故选D。25A【详解】句意：你能使这些东西得到充分利用吗？考查介词辨析。to到；in在中；at在；for为了。put to good use充分利用，故选A。26D【详解】句意：她所在社区的许多建筑都被拆除了。考查动词短语。cut off切断；cut down砍倒；pulled together齐心协力；pulled down摧毁，拆掉。根据“Many buildings in her neighbor

32、hood”可推出许多建筑都被拆了，用pulled down。故选D。27A【详解】句意：我在山脚下等着他们。考查介词辨析。at在（某处）；in在里面；for为了；of的。at the bottom of在的底部，是固定搭配。故选A。28A【详解】句意：虽然他看起来很丑，但他很善良和友好。考查形容词辨析。ugly丑陋的；nice友好的；good好的；happy开心的。分析“Although he lookshe is very kind and friendly.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选A。29C【详解】句意：汤姆和杰克？我不相信他们能做这项工作。我也不相信，但他们确实做得很好。考查倒装

33、句。So did I.我也是；So I didnt.表达错误；Neither did I.我也不；Me, too.我也是。根据语境可知，此处表示与上句“I didnt believe they could do the work.”相同的观点，即我也不相信他们能做这项工作，所以应用neither开头的倒装句，Neither+助动词(be，情态动词)+主语，表示“某人也不”。故选C。30C【详解】句意：你知道她上周买iphone 5s花了多少钱吗？对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Do you know .”可知遵循主现从不限的原则，结合“last week”可

34、知从句用一般过去时，排除D。故选C。31industry【详解】句意：日本工业越来越多地使用机器人。Japanese“日本的”，是形容词，后加名词，industry“工业”，是名词。故填industry。32gate【详解】句意：我打开大门让他们进来。动词“open”后缺宾语，表达“大门”用名词“gate”。故填gate。33bottom【详解】句意：杯子的底部坏了。短语the bottom of.“的底部”。故填bottom。34cruel【详解】句意：让这么小的男孩一天工作10小时是残忍的。“残忍的”对应的英文是“cruel”，此处形容词作表语。故填cruel。35advantages【详

35、解】句意：网上购物有许多优势。advantage“优势”，可数名词；空前many“许多”修饰可数名词复数，故此处应用其复数形式，作动词has的宾语。故填advantages。36cost【详解】句意：我昨天买的邮票花费了我20元。根据语境及中文提示，物作主语，“花费”用cost，需用过去时；因cost的过去式还是cost，故填cost。37bottom【详解】句意：我想要的书就在书架的最下面。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是名词bottom“底部”，在句中作宾语。故填bottom。38ugly【详解】句意：我不喜欢那件蓝色T恤。它太丑了。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是形容词ugl

36、y“丑陋的”作表语，故填ugly。39plastic【详解】句意：塑料袋会造成很多白色污染。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是形容词plastic“塑料的”作定语，故填plastic。40(l)itter【详解】句意：在公共场合扔垃圾是不礼貌的。根据“in public is not polite”可知，此处是“在公共场合扔垃圾是不礼貌的”，litter“垃圾”，是不可数名词。故填(l)itter。41(l)aws【详解】句意：我认为政府应该制定法律来阻止人们捕杀野生动物。根据“to stop people from killing wild animals.”可知，此处是“制定法律来阻止

37、人们捕杀野生动物”，law“法律”，是名词，此处用复数形式。故填(l)aws。42(a)fford【详解】句意：这所漂亮的房子太贵了，我买不起。根据语境和首字母可知，此处需填“负担得起”，英文表达为“afford”，又根据空前情态动词“cant”可知，此处需填动词原形，故填(a)fford。43(f)isherman【详解】句意：很久很久以前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。根据空后的“living in a village by the sea”及首字母可知，海边的一个村子里住着一位渔夫，由空前的“an”可知，空缺处用可数名词单数fisherman“渔夫”，故填(f)isherman。44(

38、w)ooden【详解】句意：房间中央有一张大木桌。根据空后的“table in the middle of the room”和所给单词首字母可知，应该是房间中央有一张大木桌，形容词wooden“木制的”，故填(w)ooden。45(t)akeaway【详解】句意：我们晚餐吃了外卖。我们没有在外面吃饭。根据“We didnt eat out”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是晚餐吃了外卖，have a takeaway意为“吃外卖”，故填(t)akeaway。46advantages【详解】句意：你能告诉我使用布袋的优势吗？advantage“优势”，可数名词。使用布袋的优势不止一个，所以用复数

39、形式advantages，作动词“tell”的宾语。故填advantages。47wooden【详解】句意：在房子中间有一个木头桌子。要想表达“木制的”需要使用形容词，wood是名词“木头”，所以需要将名词转换为形容词“木制的”，故填wooden。48harmful【详解】句意：温室气体对环境有害。短语be harmful to.“对有害”；are是连系动词，后加形容词，所给单词是harm是名词，伤害，形容词是harmful。故填harmful。49are dancing【详解】句意：女孩们现在正在教室里跳舞。根据“now”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，时态是现在进行时am/is/are doi

40、ng，主语是复数，故填are dancing。50is having【详解】句意：现在是5点。迈克正在吃晚饭。根据“Its 5 oclock now.”可知，第二句的时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is having。51 Have been【详解】句意：你去过美国吗？是的，我去过两次。根据“ever”和答语“I have been there twice.”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have。故填Have；been。52has gone【详解】句意：我可以和约翰说话吗？对不起，他去纽约了。他将在两天后回来。根据“He will be back

41、 in two days.”可知，约翰不在说话地，用have/has gone to结构表示，主语是he，助动词用has，故填has gone。53has worked【详解】句意：你很了解怀特先生吗？是的。他已经在世界自然基金会工作两年了。根据for two years可知，表示从过去某一时刻开始，延续至今，用现在完成时。主语是第三人称，助动词用has。故填has worked。54was not invited#wasnt invited【详解】句意：昨天你去Jack的生日聚会了吗？没有，我没被邀请。主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，也就是没被邀请，并且根据问句yesterday可知

42、，发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was not invited/wasnt invited。55is used【详解】句意：这是什么？这是一张CD。这张CD是用来学英语的。主语This CD是动作use的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填is used。56fishermen【详解】句意：Tony的爸爸和爷爷都是渔民。根据“both”可知要用fisherman的复数形式，其复数形式为fishermen。故填fishermen。57cost【详解】句意：爱丽丝买了一栋房子。这花了她很多钱。根据“Alice bought a house.”可知，时态是

43、一般过去时，此处用cost的过去式，故填cost。58harmful【详解】句意：喝太多的酒对你的健康有害。be动词“is”后接形容词作表语；根据“to drink too much wine”可知是对健康有害，be harmful to对有害。故填harmful。59laws【详解】句意：我对这些法律不太熟悉。law“法律”，可数名词；these“这些”，修饰可数名词复数形式。故填laws。60bottles【详解】句意：他一次能喝两瓶酒。基数词“two”后接名词复数，bottle的复数形式为bottles。故填bottles。61presidents【详解】句意：你记得多少美国总统的名字？

44、根据“How many names”可知要用president的复数形式presidents。故填presidents。62actually【详解】句意：这些东西实际上可以得到很好的利用。情态动词can与be动词之间要用副词作状语，actual的副词形式actually意为“的确，事实上”，符合语境。故填actually。63importance【详解】句意：你应当知道学习一门外语的重要性。根据“the . (important) of studying a foreign language”可知此定冠词后用important的名词形式importance，意为“重要性”，不可数名词。故填im

45、portance。64scientific【详解】句意：没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。此处作定语修饰studies，所以用形容词形式，故填scientific。65 take part in【详解】空处缺少“参加”的翻译，take part in“参加”，助动词will后用动词原形，故填take；part；in。66 pulled down【详解】pull down“拆掉”；主语“The old building ”与pull down是动宾关系，根据“last week”可知此处填过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填pulled；down。67 put to good use【详

46、解】短语putto good use“好好利用”，should“应该”，是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填put；to；good；use。68 upside down【详解】短语upside down“颠倒地”，根据汉语提示，故填upside；down。69 make a difference【详解】根据语境可知，这件事情将要发生，时态为一般将来时。空格前有助动词will，所以谓语动词要用动词原形。Our actions意为“我们的行动”。 protecting the environment意为“保护环境”。“起一定的作用”可以表示为“make a difference”。故填make；a ；d

47、ifference。70 is full of【详解】短语be full of.“装满”，主语是the bin是单数，be动词用is。故填is；full；of。71 Nothing is impossible【详解】nothing“没什么”，是不定代词；作主语，impossible“不可能的”，是形容词，此处用be动词用单数is。故填Nothing；is；impossible。72 importance of environmental protection【详解】importance“重要性”，抽象名词，the importance of.“的重要性”，environmental prote

48、ction“环保”，其中environmental是形容词，作定语，修饰名词protection。故填importance；of；environmental；protection。73bring happiness to others【详解】根据汉语提示，根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是the things，谓语动词用原形，bring“带来”，是动词，短语bring sth. to sb.“给某人带来某物”，happiness“幸福”，是不可数名词；others“别人”，是不定代词，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填bring happiness to others。74instead of【详解】“代

49、替”instead of，后跟动名词作宾语。故填instead of。75taken action【详解】根据语境及句中关键词“have”“yet”可知，此句是用现在完成时，结构：have+动词的过去分词。句中缺少“采取行动”的翻译，take action表示“采取行动”，故填taken action。76turn off/shut off【详解】“关闭”电器类用turn off/shut off。此处是祈使句，动词原形开头。故填turn off/shut off。77play a role in【详解】观察句子并结合中文提示，这里缺少的应该是“发挥作用”，应该用play a role in，

50、在这里表达的是在环境保护中要发挥作用，故答案为play a role in。78leads to【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知，空白处应表示“通向”，lead to表示“通向”，由语境可知，本句用一般现在时态，主语The path为单数，谓语也应用单数，故填leads to。79 not only but also80 put to good use81take action82used to83the food chain【解析】79句意：她不仅弹得好，而且作曲也很好。根据“plays well, . writes music well”可知要用连词连接并列谓语，not only . but

51、 also . 不仅而且，符合语境。故填not only；but also。80句意：我的父母希望我能好好利用我的学习时间。根据“my study time”及备选词可推出是要好好利用学习时间，put sth. to good use好好利用某物；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填put；to good use。81句意：做出决定后，我们应该立即采取行动。根据“after we make a decision”可知做决定后要采取行动，take action采取行动；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take action。82句意：我过去早上常常早起。根据“I . get up early in the morning.”结合备选词可知是过去常早起，used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故填used to。83句意：人类处于食物链的顶端。根据“Human beings”结合常识可知人类在食物链顶端，the food chain食物链。故填the food chain。