Unit 2 单元语法多题型综合练（现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态）(解析版)(译林版2020)(必修第二册).docx

1、Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy(译林版2020必修第二册)单元语法多题型综合练(现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态). 单句语法填空1 A new stadium (build) here. They hope to finish it next week.【答案】is being built【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这里正在建一座新体育场。他们希望下周完成。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据“They hope to finish it next week”可知，句子为现在进行时态，主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系。综上所述，句子为现在进行时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式。

2、故填is being built。2 I cant stand the noise from the construction site. A shopping mall (construct) there.【答案】is being constructed【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我受不了建筑工地的噪音。那里正在建造一个购物中心。根据句意可知，句子陈述目前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时。主语A shopping mall为单数形式，与construct之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is being constructed。3 More than a dozen coronavirus

3、 vaccines (疫苗) (test) on human volunteers at the moment. 【答案】are being tested【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：目前，有十几种冠状病毒疫苗正在人类志愿者身上进行测试。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语at the moment意为“目前”可知，此处应使用现在进行时态，test与句子主语More than a dozen coronavirus vaccines之间为被动关系，所以此处使用现在进行时的被动语态，且句子主语为复数名词。故填are being tested。4Although the causes of

4、 cancer (uncover), we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. 【答案】are being uncovered/have been uncovered【详解】考查时态语态。句意：尽管癌症的病因被发现，但我们还没有任何实际的预防方法。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，the causes与uncover为被动关系，且由句意可知，这里时态可用现在进行时或者现在完成时。故填are being uncovered或have been uncovered。5The project to make a new home for p

5、andas at present.(develop) 【答案】is being developed【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：为大熊猫建造新家的工程目前正在进行中。分析句子可知，develop(发展)是句中谓语动词，与主语The project之间是被动关系，结合时间状语at present可知，描述现阶段正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在进行时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is being developed。6 I dont suppose the police know who did it. Well, surp

6、risingly they do. A man has been arrested and (question) now. 【答案】is being questioned【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我认为警察不知道是谁做的这件事。可是，令人惊奇的是他们知道。一名男子已经被逮捕了，现在正在接受审问。结合now可知，审问工作正在进行，且man与question之间为被动关系，为现在进行时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语用单数。故填is being questioned。7Its said that her paintings (show)at the gallery now. (所给词的适当形式填

7、空)【答案】are being shown【详解】考查时态语态。句意：据说她的画现在正在画廊展出。分析句子结构可知，that引导的主语从句缺谓语动词，时间状语是“now”，故用现在进行时，“her paintings”和“show”是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，主语是复数名词，故be动词用are。故填are being shown。8While sky-high houses and three-day workweeks dont appear to be on the horizon, other visions of the future (turn)

8、into practical realities.【答案】have been turned/are turned/are being turned【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然摩天大楼和每周工作三天的日子似乎还不会出现，但对未来的其他设想已经/正在变成现实。此处动词turn作主句的谓语，和主语other visions of the future构成被动关系，可理解为过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态；或理解为陈述当下的事实，用一般现在时的被动语态；或理解为动作正在发生，用现在进行时的被动语态；且主语为复数名词，谓语应保持一致，用复数。故填have been/a

9、re/are being turned。9This idea is based on the principle that lions and other predators are far less likely to attack when they feel they (watch). 【答案】are being watched【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当狮子及其他捕食性动物觉得自己正被注视着时，它们就不大可能会继续袭击，这种想法就是基于这一原理。该句表示“当它们感觉正在被注视时”之意，此处为现在进行时的被动语态结构，结合主语they为复数意义代词，所以为动词复数形式。故填are

10、 being watched。10A new kind of drug (develop) by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months. 【答案】is being developed【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：科学家们正在研制一种新药，他们希望在几个月内就能成功。根据“they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.”可知，这种新药正在研制，所以用现在进行时。主语 a new kind of

11、 drug与develop之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is being developed。11 Huge quantities of good soil (wash) away because floods happen frequently in that area. 【答案】are being washed【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于那个地区经常发生洪水，大量的肥沃土壤被冲走了。结合句意可知，此处表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，用现在进行时，主语soil和wash是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语由quantities of修饰谓语用复数，故填are bein

12、g washed。12 This football match is being (broadcast) live from Capital Stadium by CCTV. 【答案】broadcast【详解】考查被动语态。句意：中央电视台正在首都体育场对这场足球赛进行现场直播。分析句子结构，句子的主语与谓语之间为被动关系，使用了被动语态，根据空白处前面的is being可知句子使用了现在进行时的被动语态，空白处应填过去分词，因动词broadcast的原形和过去分词形式同形，故填broadcast。13（2024新疆哈密高一校考期中）African elephants (hunt). We m

13、ust do something to help them. 【答案】are being hunted【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：非洲象正在被猎杀。我们必须做点什么来帮助他们。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，African elephants 和hunt为被动关系，再由句意可知这里时态应为现在进行时，且主语African elephants为复数。故填are being hunted。14 Social media gradually (make)use of as an effective tool to influence more people to make their decisi

14、ons. 【答案】 is being made【详解】考查时态语态。句意：社交媒体正逐渐被用作影响更多人做出决定的有效工具。结合句意可知，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。主语Social media为单数，与make use of之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being; made。15How the orphaned bears raised at the PAWS are doing after their release (study) by the wildlife biologists. 【答案】is being studied【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：

15、野生动物生物学家正在研究在PAWS饲养的孤儿熊获释后的情况。分析可知，How the orphaned bears raised at the PAWS are doing after their release为句子主语，是名词性从句。动词study和主语是被动关系，根据句意和are doing可知，应用现在进行时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is being studied。16 The historical influence of the exploration in every periods (comment) so far. 【答案】has been commented【详解】考查谓

16、语动词。句意：迄今为止，对各时期勘探的历史影响已经进行了评述。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有so far作时间状语，所以谓语用现在完成时。主语中心词influence 和动词comment是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态结构，助动词用has。故填has been commented。 17Large amounts of money (spend) on this project so far. 【答案】have been spent【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，在这个项目上已经花了大量的钱。设空处为谓语，主语 money和谓语spend之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根

17、据时间状语so far，可知是现在完成时，主语Large amounts of money为复数意义，谓语用复数形式，故填have been spent。18This is one of the farthest places that (explore) so far in that country. 【答案】have been explored【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这是该国迄今为止探索过的最远的地方之一。分析句子可知，句中that引导的是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词places。空格处在定语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时态，且主语places

18、与动词explore是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数。故填have been explored。19How to solve that difficult technological problem (not decide)yet. 【答案】hasnt been decided【详解】考查时态。句意：如何解决那个技术难题还没有决定。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语，主语How to solve that difficult technological problem和decide为被动关系，且由yet可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填hasnt been decided。20At Ill

19、inois, Homecoming is an important tradition that (celebrate) since the first event took place in 1910. 【答案】has been celebrated【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在伊利诺斯州，“返乡节”是一个重要的传统，自1910年第一次举办以来一直在庆祝。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语since the first event took place in 1910可知，此处应使用现在完成时，celebrate与句子主语that指代的先行词an important tradi

20、tion之间为被动关系，且主语为名词单数。故填has been celebrated。21 I want to buy that kind of cloth because I (tell) the cloth (wash) well. 【答案】 have been told washes【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我想买那种布，因为我听说这种布很耐洗。第一空：分析可知，此处为原因状语的谓语动词，根据主句的谓语动词want可知，此处应是现在的情况，结合句意可知，“我想买那种布”是因为tell这一动作发生后对现在造成的影响，所以第一空应使用现在完成时，且tell与主语I之间为被动关系，且主语为第

21、一人称，所以使用have been told；第二空：分析可知，第二空为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语为物，且表示主语的特性或品质，用主动形式，且主语为第三人称单数，所以第二空应为washes。故填have been toldwashes。22The vegetables dont taste very good. They (cook) too long. 【答案】have been cooked【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些蔬菜味道不太好。它们已经被煮得太久了。分析句子可知，空处作句子谓语，且结合语意可知，蔬菜已经被煮得太久了，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去的被动动作对现在有影响

22、，主语是they，谓语动词应用have been cooked。故填have been cooked。23（2024山西大同高一大同一中校考期末）Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs (produce) since the international project started in 1994.【答案】have been produced【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自1994年该国际项目开始以来，已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。根据句中的时间状语从句“since the international project

23、started in 1994”可知，主句谓语动词produce应用现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始并一直持续到现在的动作。主语photographs和produce之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。且主语为复数，所以谓语应用复数形式。故填have been produced。24The town is so beautiful! I just love it. Me too. The character of the town (preserve) in its entirety. 【答案】is/has been preserved【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这城镇多么漂亮啊！正是我所喜欢的。

24、我也是。这个城镇的特色被保存得完好无缺。preserve作谓语，与主语character是被动关系，根据上文“The town is so beautiful! I just love it.”可知，描述现在的情况或者过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果，用一般现在时或者现在完成时，主语character是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is/has been preserved。25Up to now, about 3, 000 people (punish) because of their eating, smoking or selling goods on the subway. 【答

25、案】have been punished【详解】考查谓语动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，大约有3000人因为在地铁上吃东西、抽烟或卖东西而受到处罚。所给词punish是及物动词意为“惩罚”，在句中作谓语，缺宾语，主语people因违法行为应该是受到惩罚，谓语动词应使用被动语态；根据时间状语up to now(到目前为止)，谓语应使用现在完成时；主语为复数名词，助动词have使用复数形式。故填have been punished。26Great progress in art (make)by him in recent years. 【答案】has been made【详解】考查动词

26、。句意：来在艺术方面取得了很大的进步。根据时间状语in recent years可知，本为现在完成时，主语Great progress与make被关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been made。27It (announce) that they will get married next month. 【答案】has been announced/is announced【详解】考查时态和语态。句意为：他们（已经）宣布下个月结婚。此处为固定句型It be announced +that从句 ，句中It为形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，设空处在主句中作谓语；从句为一

27、般将来时，此主句可用现在完成时，表示“他们已经宣布下个月结婚”，也可用一般现在时，陈述目前的事实，表示“他们宣布下个月结婚”；形式主语It与动词announce之间为被动关系，此主句应用现在完成时被动语态或一般现在时的被动语态，填has been announced/is announced。故答案为has been announced/is announced。28As (plan), we will gather and set off/out at the school gate at 8: 00, December 10.【答案】has been planned【详解】考查时态和语态。

28、句意：按照计划，我们将于12月10日8:00在学校门口集合出发。此处在as引导的定语从句中作谓语，as代指后面整个句子，和动词plan是被动关系，且计划到现在为止已经完成，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是句子，看成第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填has been planned。29They (remind)of their parents who restlessly await their return home, their familiar voices, their love. Parents sacrifice a large part of themselves for th

29、eir children. It is a sacrifice that can only be paid back with love.【答案】are reminded/have been reminded【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他们想起了焦急地等着他们回家的父母，想起了他们熟悉的声音，想起了他们的爱。父母为了孩子牺牲了自己的很大一部分。这种牺牲只能用爱来回报。空处为主句谓语动词，此处主语they与谓语remind构成被动关系，可理解为陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态；或理解为过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为They，谓语用复数。故填are reminde

30、d/have been reminded。30So far, these traditional stories (pass) down from parents to children over many generations.【答案】have been passed【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这些传统故事已经从父母传给了孩子好几代人。结合时间状语So far，主语these traditional stories和谓语动词pass是被动关系，pass用现在完成时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填have been passed。. 根据所给汉语提示填空1Actuall

31、y, the meeting (已经安排在周末). 【答案】has been scheduled for the weekend2All the furniture (已经被搬到另一个房间里)。【答案】has been moved to another room3With the improvement of peoples living standard, travelling (已经越来越受到国人的青睐). 【答案】has been favored by more and more people in our country/has been more and more popular n

32、ationwide4This city has (被选为)the site for the coming Olympic Games. 【答案】been selected as5（2024浙江高一校联考期中）Great changes have taken place in my hometown and a lot of factories (建立) in the past years. 【答案】have been set up6Traditional festivals have been (流传) us from previous generations. 【答案】passed down

33、 to7 We are glad to be told that Li Tao (被录取) Tsinghua University. 【答案】 has been admitted to8The relief fund (已经到位), and the next step is to reconstruct the school and hospital. 【答案】has been put in place9He (已经被送出国) by his company to further his research on the program. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】has been sent

34、 abroad10The sports meeting (已经被推迟到下个月) due to the bad weather. 【答案】has been delayed to next month/has been put off to next month11Many customers have been (被吓得买) organic food.【答案】scared into buying12The computers (已被赠送) to a local school by the company. 【答案】have been given away13Im always being for

35、 being so awkward. (斥责)【答案】 told off14The city will take on a new look as many roads and streets (正在拓宽或重建).【答案】are being widened or rebuilt15The man (正在被警察盘问) because of his ridiculous behavior.【答案】is being questioned by the police16Wild animals (正在被猎杀) and their habitats are getting smaller and sma

36、ller. 【答案】are being hunted17 Antelopes now are being w day and night by volunteers.(保护，照管)【答案】 watched/atched out18 A lot of animal homes (正在被摧毁) now. 【答案】 are being destroyed19Since (你的电脑正在被修理), you can use mine. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】your computer is being repaired20I (正在接受治疗) at the hospital now, so I

37、cannot go to the cinema at present.【答案】am being treated21Since (你的电脑正在被修理), you can use mine.【答案】your computer is being repaired22Most of the buildings destroyed in the earthquake (正在被重建).【答案】are being rebuilt23The classroom (正在被装饰) with balloons and flowers right now and the students are preparing

38、for the New Year Party.【答案】is being decorated24 (这些动物在被捕杀) at such a speed that they will disappear soon.【答案】These animals are being hunted25Many Chinese cultural heritages (正在申请) inclusion in the world cultural heritage list.【答案】 are being applied for26With the continuous improvement of Chinas stat

39、us in the world, facing up to history and carrying forward Chinese culture (正受到重视) all over the world. 【答案】 are being valued27No business, no killing. A lot of wild animals (正遭到猎杀) at present. 【答案】 are being hunted28Two firefighters have (因获得嘉奖) their courage. 【答案】been honoured for29So far, this urg

40、ent email which was sent by me (确认). 【答案】has been confirmed30In response to public interest, our aerobics class (已经被替代) several fun options, including modern dance. 【答案】has been replaced with. 句型转换1We have not found a way to deal with the situation yet. to deal with the situation yet.【答案】A way has n

41、ot been found2. Since you have finished your work, you can have a rest now. Since your work , you can have a rest now.【答案】has been finished3. We have to take another road because this road is under repair. We have to take another road because this road .【答案】is being repaired4. Scientists are researc

42、hing the side effects of the new drug. (将句子改为被动语态) 【答案】The side effects of the new drug are being researched by scientists.5. The mother is happy to see that the teachers are taking good care of her little daughter in the kindergarten. (将句子改为被动语态) 【答案】The mother is happy to see that her little daugh

43、ter is being taken good care of by the teachers in the kindergarten.6We are making preparations for the interview that will be held the day after tomorrow. (将句子改为被动语态) 【答案】Preparations for the interview that will be held the day after tomorrow are being made by us.7. The rain is washing away huge qu

44、antities of good earth each year. (将句子改为被动语态) 【答案】Huge quantities of good earth is being washed away by the rain each year.8. They have asked him some questions. (改写成被动语态) 【答案】He has been asked some questions by them. 9. An unknown virus has just attacked my computer. （句式转换） by an unknown virus.【答案】

45、My computer has just been attacked10. The team has developed a kind of intelligent robot. （句式转换） by the team.【答案】A kind of intelligent robot has been developed11. I have finished the three new projects and I am sure I can apply my experience to this job. After the three new projects , I am sure I ca

46、n apply my experience to this job. 【答案】have been finished12. They have found a good place to build a gym in the community. A good place by them to build a gym in the community. 【答案】has been founded13. The reporter is interviewing a famous scientist at the moment. A famous scientist by the reporter a

47、t the moment. 【答案】is being interviewed14. They havent yet decided how to solve that difficult technological problem. How to solve that difficult technological problem by them yet. 【答案】hasnt been decided 15. The workers are painting the newly-built library now. The newly-built library by the workers

48、now. 【答案】is being painted . 根据提示使用本单元所学的现在进行时的被动语态和现在完成时的被动语态, 翻译下面句子并连句成篇1. 欢迎大家来到我们学校! 我将带大家参观我们的校园。_2. 看! 我们学校正在建设新的体育馆(gym)。_3. 它非常壮观! 并且看起来大部分已经建设完成了。_4. 现在一场英语演讲比赛正在报告厅举办, 我们去看看吧。_【答案】Welcome to our school! I will show you around the campus. Look! Our new gym is being built. It looks really splendid, and it looks as if most of it has been completed. An English speech competition is being held in the lecture hall now, so lets go to see it.