Unit 2 单元重点语法Grammar定语从句之关系代词-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（北师大2019）.docx

1、Unit 2 单元重点语法专项练习定语从句之关系代词一、单项选择1Have you seen the sunflowers_ are bought as presents for your Mothers Day.AwhoBwhichCwhoseD/2They rushed over to help the man_car had broken down.AwhenBtheCwhoseDbecause3Tik Tok is an invention _ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings easily.AwhoseBwhatCwhi

2、chDit4The house _windows face south is mine.AwhichBwhereCthatDwhose5When people talk about the cities of the U.S., the first_comes into mind is New York.AoneBthatCwhichDof them6They rushed over to help the man _ car had broken down.AthatBwhoCwhichDwhose7Who doesnt hate him_knows how cruel he is?Awho

3、mBwhoCthatDas8The Battle at Lake Chang jin (长津湖) is the most inspiring movie _ I have ever seen.AwhenBwhichCwhatDthat9In China, many modern cities have excellent subway systems _ can take people everywhere in the city.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwho二、用单词的适当形式完成句子定语从句专练习: 用恰当的关系词填空。10Do you know the place _ he

4、 borrowed the book?11He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.12Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult.13The novel _ youre interested was written by Mark Twain.14_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.15Hangzhou is a beautiful city, _i

5、s often called the Heaven of the Earth.16Yesterday I met an old friend, _had a gift of music when he was young.17I will never forget those three years, during_ time I learned a lot about life.18_ is reported, Chinese team won the final.19I bought all the food in the shop, much of_ was given out to t

6、he poor.20I never forget this summer vacation, _I spent the happy days with my friends.21He is talking about the great woman, _films have been on in many cities.22Tu Youyou is the scientist _ discovery has led to the development of new drugs which have saved millions of lives. 23Who is the man _is w

7、aiting at the school gate? 24Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities _ I have ever visited. 25He reached a lonely island _was completely cut off from the outside world. 26My father bought a new bike for me_ price is more than 1,000 yuan. 27I will never forget the day _we spent in the old town wit

8、h small houses. 28In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment _ is created for them. 29The Smiths are praised for the way _ they bring up their children. 30The school_we visited yesterday is newly built. 31Wuthering Heights is the most wonderful novel _I have ever read

9、 to date. 32I will appreciate it if you could share the most interesting story_you have heard to cheer my little boy up. 33I will never forget the nice persons and good memories _ appeared in my life. 34This is the same book _I lost. Ive been looking for it for weeks! 35The reason_ he referred to fo

10、r his success is that he is always working hard. 36Can you solve such problems _were raised by the audience? 37I met him at a Reading Club _ we both attended. 38To reduce trash, China is limiting the number of people _ can climb the mountains north side.39Quan Hongchan is an outstanding athlete_was

11、awarded May Fourth Medal. 40Ill never forget the days _ I spent in Beijing. 41Can you remember the scientist and his theory _ I have learned? 42Could you introduce the company _ you are serving in English? 43This is the very factory _ they visited last summer holiday. 44There is a lake near our scho

12、olyard _ depth is beyond your expectation. 45The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were influenced.46You should find someone _ is more experienced to help you.47Finally we arrived at a place _ sold food and drinks. 48Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _

13、you can hire to reach your host family. 49Workers built shelters for survivors _ homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. 50The Pursuit of Happiness is the most moving film _ I have ever seen. 51The prize was awarded to those _ have made great contributions to scientifi

14、c development. 52Ive read all the books _ were borrowed from the library. 53Which is the clock _ was made in France in the 18th century? 54He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly. 55They must be athletes _ are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.5

15、6At that moment an attractive young lady _ noticed my book came up to me57Kataria also offer books and DVDs to people _dont have access to a local Laughter Club. 58I have forgotten the date_ you told me. 59These houses are sold at such a low price _people expected. 60The bank _was opened last week i

16、s a very modern one. 61He is the only person_ I want to talk to.62China is a country which _ (belong) to the third world.63The boys _ are playing football are all on our school team. 64I was amazed at the number of people _ visited the Forbidden City on Saturday. 65When the girl studied in England,

17、she lived with a host family _members always helped her. 66On the way home, he helped a young man _ car had broken down. 67Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year. 68The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog _ were just passing by. 69Plato was one of the Greek

18、 Philosophers _ ideas have influenced Western society. 70A computer is such a useful machine _ we can use everywhere. 71He is the man _ lives next door.72Kris talked a lot about the things and persons _ he remembered in the school. 73The boy _is leaning against the door is our monitor.74Please send

19、us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.75Here is a book _ will give you a lot of useful knowledge. 76The attention _ we have paid to this matter is far from enough. 77They are occasions _ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.

20、78Nothing good can come to a nation _ people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. 79Who is the man _ you were talking to? 80There seems to be nothing_ seems impossible for him in the world. 81Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the country? 82Jenney is not such a careles

21、s student _you think she is. 83Do you know the people and things _ they are talking about? 84Library is always the first place _ he goes to when he feels upset.85This is the boy _ father died three years ago. 86Who is the person _ is standing at the gate?87Is this the museum_you visited last Saturda

22、y?88There is an old man _wants to see you at the school gate.89I dont like the way_he talks and laughs.90The club _ members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon.参考答案：1B【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：你看到了作为你的母亲节礼物买来的向日葵吗？此题考查限制性定语从句，the sunflowers为先行词，先行词在从句中作主语，为物，设空处可用关系代词which或者th

23、at，且不能省略。故选B项。2C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们冲过去帮助那个车子坏了的男人。A. when时候；B. the这、那；C. whose谁的；D. because因为。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the man，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰car，还原句子为：the mans car had broken down，作定语用关系代词whose，故选C项。3C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：抖音是一项发明，它可以帮助人们轻松地分享照片、想法和感受。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是invention，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词

24、which引导定语从句。故选C。4D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝南的那所房子是我的。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句；先行词是house，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose“谁的”，引导定语从句。故选D。5B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当人们谈论美国的城市时，首先想到的是纽约。A.one 一个；B.that 那个；C. which 那个；D. of them 他们的。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the first是序数词 ，应该用关系代词that引导从句,且that在从句中作主语。故选B项。 6D【解析】考

25、查定语从句。句意：他们冲过去帮助那个车子坏了的男人。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰the man，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰car，还原句子为：the mans car had broken down，作定语用关系代词whose，故选D。【点睛】7C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：知道他有多残忍的人，谁不恨他呢?分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，当先行词为who时，为避免重复关系代词用that。故选C。8D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：长津湖是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“movie”，指物，前面有形容词最高级修饰，在从句中作宾语，故应

26、用关系代词“that”引导从句。故选D项。9C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，许多现代城市都有完善的地铁系统，可以把人们带到城市的任何地方。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是systems，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选C。10where11that12which13in which14As15which16who17which18As19which20when21whose【解析】10句意：你知道他借书的地方吗？分析句子，he borrowed the book做定语从句修饰先行词the place，而从句中缺乏地点状

27、语，故用关系副词where。11句意：他讨论了他拜访过的老师和参观过的学校。分析句子，he had visited做定语从句修饰先行词the teachers and schools，而从句中缺乏宾语，又因为先行词中就有人，又有物，故用关系代词that。12句意：一些道路被洪水淹没了，这让我们的行程更艰难了。分析句子，made our journey more difficult.为非限制性定语从句补充说明前面这个主句，而从句中缺乏主语，故用关系关系代词which。13句意：你感兴趣的那本小说的作者是马克吐温。分析句子，youre interested做定语从句修饰先行词the novel，而

28、从句中为短语be interested in ，故用介词+关系代词in which。14句意：通常是这样，我们已经制定出生产计划。分析句子，此处为固定结构as is often the case通常是这样，as引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面这个主句。15句意：杭州是个美丽的城市，因而被叫做地上天堂。分析句子，is often called the Heaven of the Earth.做非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the city，而从句中缺乏主语，故用关系代词which。16句意：昨天我偶遇一个老朋友，他年轻时候很有音乐天赋。分析句子，had a gift of music when h

29、e was young.做非限制性定语从句修饰先行词an old friend，而从句中缺乏主语，故用关系代词who。17句意：我将永远不会忘记这三年，在这三年里我对人生有了更多的感悟。分析句子，during_ time I learned a lot about life做非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the three years，而从句中修饰time，故用关系代词which。18句意：正如报道那样，中国队在决赛中获胜了。分析句子，is reported作非限制性定语从句补充说明主句，而本句主句在后，从句在前，因此只能用关系代词as。19句意：我买了商店里所有的食物，把它们分给了穷人们。分析句

30、子，much of_ was given out to the poor作非限制性定语从句修饰先行词food，在从句中of后接名词，故用关系代词which。20句意：我永远不会忘记这个暑假，我和朋友们在这个暑假里玩的很开心。分析句子，I spent the happy days with my friends作非限制性定语从句修饰先行词this summer vacation，而从句中缺乏时间状语，故用关系副词when。21句意：他正谈论一位伟大的女性，这位女性拍的电影在很多城市上映过。分析句子，films have been on in many cities.作非限制性定语从句修饰先行词t

31、he great woman，从句中缺乏修饰films的定语，故用关系代词whose，相当于of whom。【点睛】关于定语从句练习的解题要领。定语从句考点是高中英语很重要的考点，几乎每套试卷都会涉及，主要集中在语法填空或者短文改错中，作定语从句题步骤如下：第一，分析句子，确定先行词，因为先行词决定关系词的选择；第二，分析从句成分，确定关系词在从句中所作的成分；第三，注意定语从句中特殊情况，比如只能用that，as的情况，比如介词+关系代词的情况；第四，验证答案。22whose【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：屠呦呦是一位科学家，他的发现导致了新药物的开发，拯救了数百万人的生命。分析句子结构可

32、知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是the scientist，从句部分缺少定语，所以应是whose引导。故填whose。23that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那个等在校门口的人是谁？分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the man在从句中作主语，应用关系代词；当主句为who开头的特殊疑问句时，关系代词通常只有能用that。故填that。24that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：桂林是我去过的最美丽的城市之一。定语从句的先行词是one of the most beautiful cities指物，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词被the most修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。25wh

33、ich#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他到了一个与外界完全隔绝的孤岛。句中先行词为island，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。根据句意，故填which/that。26whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车，价格超过1000元。句中先行词为new bike，在定语从句中作名词price的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。27that#which【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在老城的小房子里度过的那一天。设空处引导定语从句，且在句中作指物的宾语，先行词为the day，故填that/whi

34、ch。28that#which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客可以享受为他们创造的历史环境。空处引导定语从句，先行词environment，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。29that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯一家因他们养育孩子的方式而受到赞扬。分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，修饰the way。当先行词为way时关系词用that。故填that。30that#which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天参观的学校是新建造的。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the school，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作

35、动词visited的宾语，所以空处应填写关系代词that/which。故填that/which。31that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：呼啸山庄是我至今读过的最精彩的小说。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 novel ，先行词在从句中作宾语，由形容词最高级修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。32that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：如果你能分享你听到的最有趣的故事来让我的小男孩振作起来，我将不胜感激。story为先行词，且有形容词最高级修饰，从句缺宾语。关系代词为that。故填that。【点睛】33that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我生命中出现的好人和美好的回忆。the nice p

36、ersons and good memories为先行词，既指人又指物，从句部分缺主语。关系代词只能用that。故填that。【点睛】34that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我丢的那本书。我找了好几个星期了！分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词book，指物，且有the same修饰，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。35that#which#不填【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他提到他成功的原因是他总是努力工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the reason，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导或者可以省略。故填that

37、/which/不填。36as【解析】考查定语从句。句意：观众提出的这些问题，你能解决吗？因为先行词problem前面有such修饰，所以后面的定语从句由关系代词as来引导。故填as。37which#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我在一个我们都参加的读书俱乐部遇见了他。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“Reading Club”，指物，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。38that#who【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：为了减少垃圾，中国正在限制能爬上山北面的人的数量。分析句子结构可知，句子主句是“Chin

38、a is limiting the number of people”，“_can climb the mountains north side.”是限定性定语从句，先行词是people(人)，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that或who，故填that或who。39that#who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：全红婵是一位杰出的运动员，曾获五四奖章。此处是限定性定语从句，athlete为先行词，作定语从句的主语，应用关系代词that或who引导。故填that或who。40that#which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我永远也不会忘记在北京度过的日子。此处the days作先行词，指

39、物，后面的定语从句缺少宾语，定语从句由关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。41that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得那位科学家和他的理论吗? 此处the scientist and his theory是先行词，既有人也有物，所以定语从句由关系代词that引导。故填that。42which#that【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：你能用英语介绍你现在服务的公司吗？空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少serving的宾语，先行词company是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。43that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他们去年

40、暑假参观过的工厂。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词factory，在从句中作宾语，并且先行词前有the very修饰，只能用that，故填that。44whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们学校附近有一个湖，它的深度超出你的预料。分析句子结构可知，设空所在句 _ depth is beyond your expectation用于修饰前面的名词lake，所以这是一个限定性定语从句，lake是先行词；根据句意可知，定语从句与先行词之间是从属关系，表示“谁的”，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。45whose【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意：这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的眼睛讲

41、述地震的故事。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中做定语，需填关系代词whose。故填whose。46who【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意：你应该找一个更有经验的人来帮助你。本句为定语从句修饰先行词someone，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填关系代词who。故填who。47which#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最后我们来到了一个卖食物和饮料的地方。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为place，关系代词which或that引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代（先行词）事物。故填which/that。48that#which【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：

42、你会找到一辆等在车站的出租车，搭载你到寄宿家庭。taxis为先行词，指物，作定语从句hire的宾语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。49whose【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了庇护所。成千上万的人得到了帮助。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词survivors，且在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。50that【解析】考查关系代词。句意：当幸福来敲门是我看过最感人的电影。分析句子可知，The Pursuit of Happiness is the most moving film是主句，I have ever seen是定语

43、从句，先行词是film，定语从句缺少宾语，又因为film被the most moving最高级来修饰，所以只能用that而不能用which，故填that。【点睛】定语从句中，当先行词被形容词最高级来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that不能用which。51who【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这个奖被授予那些对科学发展做出巨大贡献的人。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为定语从句，设空处指代先行词those，指人，在从句中作主语，所以只能用关系代词who。故填who。52that【解析】考查关系代词。句意：我已经读了从图书馆借的所有的书。分析句子可知，Ive read all the books是主

44、句，_were borrowed from the library.是定语从句，先行词是books，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词books用all来修饰，所以只能填that，不能用which，故填that。【点睛】定语从句中，当先行词有不定代词all, any, little等来修饰时，只能用that，不能用which来修饰。53that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：哪只钟是18世纪法国制造的?先行词为 the clock ，作定语从句的主语，且前面已经有which开头，故关系代词常用that。故填that。54that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他愉快地谈论着他非常感兴趣的人和书。先行词

45、the men and books，作定语从句的主语，先行词即有人也有物，关系代词只能用that。故填that。55who#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们必须是运动员，在他们的项目中是大师级别的人物，并为他人树立良好的榜样。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 athletes ，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that/who引导定语从句。故填who/that。56who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正在这时，一位注意到我的书的迷人的年轻女士向我走来。此处young lady是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故答案为who。57who【解

46、析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：Kataria还为那些无法进入当地笑声俱乐部的人，提供书籍和DVDs。分析句子可知，此为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为people，who代替people，指人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填who。58which#that【解析】考查关系代词。句意：我忘了你告诉我的日期了。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为date，在定语从句中作told的宾语，关系代词为that或者which。故填which/that。59as【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些房子以人们所期望的那样低的价格出售。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句。先行词为a low price是物，在定语从句

47、中做宾语。但在a low price前有such修饰，所以用关系代词as引导限制性定语从句，构成suchas结构。故填as。60which#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上周开业的银行是一家非常现代化的银行。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词The bank，且在从句中作主语，指物作主语用which或that引导。故填that/which。61that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他是我唯一想谈话的人。先行词person被the only修饰时，关系代词只能用that，先行词作定语从句的宾语。故填that。62belongs【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：中国是属于第三世界的国家。固定搭配：bel

48、ong to（属于），不用于进行时，也没有被动语态。结合题意，这是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。定语从句的关系词which指代China，为第三人称。其后的谓语要用第三人称单数。故填belongs。63who#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正在踢足球的男孩们是我们校队的。本句考查限制性定语从句，先行词“The boys”指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词既可以用who又可以用that。故填who/that。64who#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我对周六参观紫禁城的人数感到惊讶。本句考查限制性定语从句，先行词“people”指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词即可以用who又可以用that，

49、故填who/that。65whose【解析】考查连词。句意：这个女孩在英国时，她住在一个寄宿家庭里，家里人总是帮她。分析句子可知family“家庭”后用whose引导定语从句修饰family，解释这是一个什么样的家庭。定语句中做主语members“成员”的定语，需要用连词whose。故填whose。66whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在回家的路上，他帮助了一个汽车坏了的年轻人。分析题意，此处的先行词a young man和car之间表示所属关系，从句部分缺定语。故填whose。67which#that#不填【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一个月之后，我们将实现今年年初设定的销售目标。_ we

50、 set at the beginning of the year是定语从句，修饰the sales targets，引导词在从句中作set的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。而且，关系代词在从句中作宾语时，还可以省略。故填which/that/不填。68that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：房子倒塌了，伤了一个刚刚经过的女人和她的狗。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句。先行词a woman and her dog即有人又有物，并且在定语从句中做主语，所以用关系代词that引导限制性定语从句。故填that。69whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：柏拉图是古希腊哲学家之一，他

51、的思想影响了西方社会。分析可知空格处是定语从句，先行词Greek Philosophers作定语，表示“.的”，关系代词为whose。故空格处填whose。故填whose。70as【解析】考查冠词。句意：电脑是如此有用的机器，我们可以在任何地方使用，分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词有such修饰，用关系代词as引导定语从句，从句中作宾语，故填as。71who#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他是那个住在隔壁的人。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词the man，指人，从句中作主语，故填who/that。72that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Kris谈了很多他记得的学校里的人

52、和事。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the things and persons，既指人又指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词 remembered的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。73who#that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：靠在门上的那个男孩是我们的班长。本句为定语从句修饰先行词boy，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。74that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：请把你所知道的关于这个职位候选人的所有信息发给我们。本句为定语从句修饰先行词information，且先行词被all修饰只能用关系代词that

53、。故填that。75that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是一本会给你很多有用知识的书。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“book”，为物，在从句中作主语，在“Here is/are”句型中，当先行词为物时，用关系代词“that”引导从句。故填that。76that#which#不填【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们对这件事的关注远远不够。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是attention，从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that，which或者省略关系代词，故填that/which/不填。77that#which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些都是让我们放松，享受生活，忘记

54、工作的场合。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰occasions，从句中缺少主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填that/which。78whose【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，并希望别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有好事发生。分析可知，设空处及之后的内容在句中为定语从句，设空处在从句中作定语，先行词为nation，此处指“国家的人们”，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。79that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：刚刚跟你说话的人是谁？本句的定语从句，从句修饰名词the man，先行词是人，且在从句中做宾语，可用who或that，

55、也可以省略，当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时只能用that，故填that。80that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在世界上，对他来说看起来没有什么是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，空格前是一个完整句子，因此空格处就是定语从句，先行词是nothing，故用that引导定语从句。故填that。81whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你们班有哪位同学家在农村吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词anyone，先行词在定语从句中作定语，用whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。82as【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Jenney 不是像你认为的一样，是一个粗心的学生。根据句意可知此处应该用such+名

56、词+as.，as引导定语从句，表示“像.一样”。故填as。83that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你知道他们谈论的人和事吗?分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people and things，关系词代替先行词people and things在定语从句中作talking about后的宾语，应使用关系代词引导该定语从句；又因当先行词既指人又指物时，只能使用关系代词that引导定语从句，本题中先行词people and things既有人又有物，所以只能用that引导该从句。故填that。84that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当他感到不安时，图书馆总是去的第一个地方。分析句子可

57、知，空格引导定语从句，修饰place，先行词由序数词first修饰，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，故填that。85whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是父亲三年前去世的那个男孩。句中先行词为the boy，在定语从句中作名词father的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。86that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：站在校门口的那个人是谁？句中先行词是the person，后面定语从句中缺主语，而且先行词是人，可以使用that/who都可以。因为本句前面已经有了who，为了避免重复，所以本句使用that引导定语从句。根据句意，故填that。87that/which【解

58、析】这个博物馆就是你上周六参观的那个吗？本题是定语从句，变为陈述语序是 This museum is the one（that） you visited last Saturday先行词是the one代替This museum由于从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词引导which/that.88who【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为人且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who作引导词。89that/in which【解析】考查关系代词。句意：我不喜欢他说话的方式和笑的方式。分析句子可知，本句涉及定语从句。the way“方式”做先行词，定语从句的关系词可用that，in which或者不填。故填 that/in which。90whose【解析】句意：以音乐迷为会员的俱乐部每周六下午在学校花园聚会。此处The club作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故答案为whose。