Unit 2-2022-2023学年上学期高一英语重点词汇过关与检测拔高练（人教版2019必修一）_34159889.docx

1、 专题 03 UNIT 2 TRAVELLINTG AROUND一 词汇背诵版1. castle/k:sl/n.城堡；堡垒2. apply/pla/vi. & vt.申请；请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)3. applyfor申请4. visa /vi:z/n.签证5. rent/ rent/vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金6. pack/pk/vi. & vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包7. amazing/mez/adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的8. amazed /mezd/adj.惊奇的；惊喜的9. arrangement/rendmnt/n.安

2、排；筹备10. extremely/kstri:mli /adv.极其;非常11. source/s:s/n.来源；出处12. narrow/nr/adj.狭窄的vi.& vt.(使)变窄13. flat/flt /adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;单元房14. powerful /pafl /adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的15. empire /empa(r)/n.帝国16. emperor/ empr(r)/n.皇帝17. site/sat /n.地点；位置；现场18. take control of控制;接管19. official/fl/adj.官方的；正式的;公务的 n.官员

3、；要员20. recognise/rekgnaz/vt.辨别出;承认;认可21. type/tap/n.类型;种类 vi. & vt.打字22. flight/flat/n.空中航行;航班；航程23. accommodation/kmden/n.住处；停留处；膳宿24. unique/juni:k/adj.唯一的；独特的;特有的25. path/p:/n.小路;路线；道路26. destination/destnen/n.目的地；终点27. other than除以外28. admire/dma(r)/vt.钦佩；赞赏29. architecture /:ktekt(r) /n.建筑设计；建筑

4、学30. architect/:ktekt /n.建筑设计师31. brochure/br(r)n.资料(或广告)手册32. package/pkd/n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将包装好33. package tour包价旅游34. contact/kntkt /vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触35. civilisation/svlazen/n.(NAmE-ization)文明；闻名世界36. make up构成；形成37. soldier/sld(r)/n.士兵;军人38. transport/ trnsp:t/n. (NAmE usuallytransportation)交通运输系统 vt.

5、运输；运送39. hike/ hak /vi.徒步旅行vt.去远足n.远足;徒步旅行40. economy /knmi/n.经济;节约41. economic/i:knmk/adj.经济(上)的;经济学的42. credit/kredt/n.借款；信用;称赞;学分43. credit card信用卡44. detail/di:tel /n.细节；详情；细微之处45. check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记46. check out结账离开(旅馆等)47. request/rkwest/n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求48. view/ vju:/n.视野；景色；

6、看法49. sight/sat/n.景象;视野;视力50. statue/sttu:/n.雕塑；雕像51. BCE/bi:si:i:/(=before the Common Era)公元前52. tomb / tu:m /n.坟墓53. unearth / n:/vt.挖掘；发掘54. comment/kment/n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论二 词汇默写版1. n.城堡；堡垒_2. vi. & vt.申请；请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)_3. 申请_4. n.签证_5. vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金_6. vi. & vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商

7、品的)纸包；纸袋；大包_7. adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的_8. adj.惊奇的；惊喜的_9. n.安排；筹备_10. adv.极其;非常_11. n.来源；出处_12. adj.狭窄的vi.& vt.(使)变窄_13. adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;单元房_14. adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的_15. n.帝国_16. n.皇帝_17. n.地点；位置；现场_18. 控制;接管_19. adj.官方的；正式的;公务的 n.官员；要员_20. vt.辨别出;承认;认可_21. n.类型;种类 vi. & vt.打字_22. n.空中航行;航班；航程_23. n.住处；停留处；膳

8、宿_24. adj.唯一的；独特的;特有的_25. n.小路;路线；道路_26. n.目的地；终点_27. 除以外_28. /dma(r)/vt.钦佩；赞赏_29. n.建筑设计；建筑学_30. n.建筑设计师_31. n.资料(或广告)手册_32. n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将包装好_33. 包价旅游_34. vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触_35. n.(NAmE-ization)文明；闻名世界_36. 构成；形成_37. n.士兵;军人_38. n. (NAmE usuallytransportation)交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送_39. vi.徒步旅行vt.去远足n.远足;徒步旅行

9、_40. n.经济;节约_41. adj.经济(上)的;经济学的_42. n.借款；信用;称赞;学分_43. 信用卡_44. n.细节；详情；细微之处_45. (在旅馆、机场等)登记_46. 结账离开(旅馆等)_47. n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求_48. n.视野；景色；看法_49. n.景象;视野;视力_50. n.雕塑；雕像_51. (=before the Common Era)公元前_52. n.坟墓_53. vt.挖掘；发掘_54. n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论_三 词汇加强练 （单句语法填空）1.As we all know,

10、 the ancient garden is unique _China.2.They are making _ (arrange) for their daughters wedding3.She won the _ (admire) of many people in her battle against cancer.4. At last,her fathers work received popular _(recognise).5. The meeting has lasted for three days,but we havent heard the _ (office) dec

11、ision.6.The final score of the basketball match was 93: 94. We were only beaten _ (narrow).7.Visitors were _(amaze) at the students pronunciation of the English words.8.When I began my senior high school,I found it _(extreme) difficult to learn English well. 9.The building of the new library has alr

12、eady fallen _ schedule.10.Monets garden is the main _ (attract) in Giverny.11.You are the only person who can find the solution _ the problem of your life.12.Could you please tell me more details? Im quite _(confuse).13.Nowadays many children prefer _(stay) at home to doing exercise outdoors.1. 【答案】

13、 to 【解析】 考查固定搭配。Be unique to表示“是.特有的/独有的”。这里指“古代园林是中国独有的”。2. 【答案】 arrangements 【解析】 考查固定搭配。make arrangements for意为“为做安排”。3. 【答案】 admiration 【解析】 考查名词。根据设空处前面的the和设空处后面的of可知,设空处应填一个名词。故填 admiration。win the admirationof意为“赢得的钦佩”。4. 【答案】 recognition 【解析】 考查名词。根据设空处前面的popular可知，设空处应为名词。故填 recognition,意为

14、“认可”。popular recognition 表示“普遍的认可”。5. 【答案】 official 【解析】 考查形容词。根据设空处前面的 the 和后面的名词decision 可知，设空处应填一个形容词,故填official。the official decision意为“官方的决定”。6. 【答案】 narrowly【解析】 考查副词。根据设空处前面的 were only beaten可知,设空处应用一个副词作状语。故填 narrowly，意为“勉强地;以毫厘之差”。7. 【答案】 amazed 【解析】 考查固定搭配。be amazed at.意为“对大为惊奇”。8. 【答案】 ex

15、tremely 【解析】 考查副词。设空处与前后文构成“found+形式宾语(it)+宾补(中心词为difficult)+真正的宾语(不定式to learn)”。此处表示“我发现学好英语非常难”。故设空处应用副词来修饰形容词difficult。9. 【答案】 behind【解析】 考查固定搭配, 意为“迟于预定时间”,故填 behind。10. 【答案】 attraction 【解析】 考查名词。设空处由冠词 the和形容词 main 修饰,故填名词 attraction。11. 【答案】 to 【解析】 考查介词。the solution to.为固定搭配, 意为“的解决办法”,故填介词 t

16、o。句意:你是唯一可以找到你人生问题的解决办法的人。12. 【答案】 confused 【解析】 考查形容词。句意:请你告诉我更多的细节,可以吗?我彻底糊涂了。此处表示“感到糊涂的”,修饰人,故填 confused。13. 【答案】 staying【解析】 考查动名词。prefer doing Ato doingB意为“比起做B更喜欢做A”,故填staying。这里指“现在很多孩子比起去户外锻炼,更喜欢待在家里”。四 选词填空other than; take control of; make up; admire sb. For; check in; check out; make conta

17、ct with1.It is known to us that three excellent singers _the band.2.Things have been running a lot smoother ever since Sarah _ the project. 3.I know she has brown hair, but _ that I dont remember much about her.4.Three years after graduation, I_ my old classmates and we had a par together.5. Qian Xu

18、esen is an excellent scientist,and we _his great achievements in rockets and satellites.6. It is required that you pay for the broken glass when you _, because it was not broken when you_at the hotel.【答案】1. make up 2. took control of 3. other than 4.made contact with 5. admire him for 6. check out 7

19、. checked in五 能力提升练 Peru is a country in South America facing the Pacific Ocean. It consists _1_ three parts: narrow, dry,flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.Spanish is the main official language of Peru. It is because Peru _2_ (rule)by Spain from the 16

20、th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and _3_(it) emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu.Peru is _4_ amazing destination with something for tourists. Here _5_(be)four magical tours. In the Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take

21、a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your _6_ (accommodate) by boat. In the following three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide. In the Machu Picchu Tour, you can go on a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picch

22、u. After _7_(explore) the ancient city,you will find it very amazing, _8_ (especial) the Incasdry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones so exactly _9_ nothing was needed to hold walls together. In the Cusco Tour,it takes you four days to enjoy the Spanish and local Indian culture. In th

23、e Lake Titicaca Tour, you will have a chance _10_(stay) with a local Uros family for three days.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._1. 【答案】 of 【解析】 考查固定短语。consist of 为固定短语，意为“由组成”。故填 of。2. 【答案】 was ruled【解析】 考查时态和语态。根据 from the 16th centuryto1821可知这里指发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时;且Peru与rule之间是被动关系，表示“秘鲁被西班牙统治

24、”，故用被动语态。Peru为单数意义，故填was ruled.3. 【答案】 its 【解析】 考查代词。设空处后面为名词emperor，设空处提示词为it,应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词 emperor,表示“它的皇帝”。4. 【答案】 an 【解析】 考查冠词。设空处前面为系动词is,后面为“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语，destination为可数名词，故填冠词构成“冠词+形容词+名词”形式的名词短语，作表语。amazing 以元音音素开头,故填an。5. 【答案】 are【解析】 考查主谓一致。设空处前为副词 Here,位于句首,设空处是谓语动词,主语是four magical t

25、ours,由此可推知,这是一个完全倒装句,谓语动词要与主语保持一致，所以应用复数are。6. 【答案】 accommodation 【解析】 考查名词。根据设空处前的形容词性物主代词 your 可知,设空处应填名词。故填 accommodation“住处”。7. 【答案】 exploring 【解析】 考查动名词。根据设空处前的介词 After 可知,设空处应用动名词形式,故填 exploring。类比启发在语法填空中，当设空处位于介词后，提示词为动词时,通常填动名词(动词的-ing 形式)或名词。8. 【答案】 especially【解析】 考查副词。此处指尤其是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建筑方法。设空处应用副词especially表示强调,意为“尤其”。9. 【答案】 that 【解析】 考查连词。设空处后面的部分句子结构完整,不缺成分,设空处前面为“so+副词”,故判断此处为so.that“如此以至于”结构。此处指印加的建筑工人把石头切割得非常精确,以至于不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起。10. 【答案】 to stay 【解析】 考查不定式。have a chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”。