Unit 2【B卷（能力提升）】-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（沪教牛津版）.docx

1、Unit 2 【单元测试 提高卷】一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)Today children dont spend (花时间) enough time in the fresh air. Many 1 them spend a lot of time in front of the computer or the TV. Now a lot of people in the UK want children 2 more time in nature. 3 hope kids spend less time on the computer or the TV and mo

2、re time staying outside every day. They think the 4 of seeing nature and playing outdoors helps children 5 and keep healthy,There is so much to do outdoors - climbing trees, watching birds, playing hide and seek, etc. They are all 6 things for children. Children in the city can 7 to the garden or th

3、e park to get close to nature.“We need to make more space (空间) for wild time (户外时间) in the life of Children,” 8 David Bond from Project Wild Thing. “ 9 happy time in nature will 10 great for their growth (成长)”1AatBofConDfor2Ato haveBhaveChasDhad3ATheyBThemCTheirDThemselves4AhappyBhappilyChappinessDh

4、appier5Ato learningBlearnsClearntDlearn6AinterestedBinterestingCinterestDinterests7AwentBgoesCgoingDgo8AsayBsaysCsayingDto saying9AChildrensBChildrensCChildrensDChildren10AbeBisCareDbeen二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlberts Weekend ScheduleTimeActivity8 a.m.get up8:1

5、5 a.m.have breakfast(usually porridge and eggs; sometimes noodles,bread)9 a.m.watch TV, sometimes do some housework12 a.m.have lunch2 p.m. - 4 p.m.play badminton with friends4:30 p.m.go shopping with Mum6 p.m.Have dinner7 p.m. 8 p.m. go for a walk with parents in the park8:30 p. m.do the homework an

6、d do some reading10 p.m.go to bed11This schedule is for _.ASunday and MondayBevery dayCSaturday and SundayDweekdays12What does Albert usually eat for breakfast?APorridge and bread.BPorridge and eggs.CBread and milk.DNoodles and eggs.13How long does Albert do sports?AFor half an hour.BFor one hour.CF

7、or one and a half hours.DFor two hours.14Albert usually _ after dinner.Agoes for a walk with his pet dogBgoes to the parkCdoes some cleaningDwatches TV15What do we know about Albert?AHis mum usually goes shopping in the afternoon at weekends.BHe does his homework and reads books at eight in the even

8、ing.CHe never does any housework at home.DHe usually goes out at nine in the morning.BI get up at half past seven and get dressed for school. I dont live far from the school, so I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lots of students catch the school bus or their parents drive them to school

9、. On Mondays we all start the day with a meeting (会议) in the school hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events。This year Ive got nine subjects. We all study English, Maths and Science, and then we choose(选择) other subjects.We have 20 minutes for br

10、eak in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the school canteen because we can get a hot meal every day there.Lessons end at 4 oclock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five oclock

11、. There are lots of activities at our school.At the end of the day I always spend two hours on homework - sometimes three hours, as we get lots of homework now.16How does the writer go to school?ABy bus.BBy car.CBy taxi.DOn foot17There is a meeting at _.A8:15B8:30C8:.40D8:5018The writer has to study

12、 _ this year.AChineseBScienceCP.EDMusic19The writer always _.Aeats lunch at homeBbrings lunch to schoolCeats lunch at schoolDeats lunch outside school20What does the writer usually do at 4: 30 on Wednesday afternoon?AHe usually joins the activities at schoolBHe usually has lessons at schoolCHe usual

13、ly does his homework at homeDHe usually goes home with his friendsCThree Things To Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that its a little late.Learn to swimThis is so important, because it can save your life. If

14、you cant swim well, you can t do water sports like waterskiing and surfing. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you.Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is important. You cant just think of yourself. You have to work well with other people. Team sports can keep you

15、fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. They usually let youhave a good social lifetoo - youll go to lots of parties and make many friends.Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember w

16、hat you did, like cinema tickets or emails from friends.21According to the passage, why is learning to swim so important?ABecause it might let us feel goodBBecause it can make us healthy.CBecause it might let us do lots of things easilyDBecause it can save our life22The underlined words “a good soci

17、al life” mean _.AYoull study in groups.Byoull go to parties and make many friends.CYoull take part in many matches.Dyoull find a good job.23According to the passage, one of the best hobbies is _.Acollecting somethingBdoing some water sportsCgoing campingDsending emails to friends24What kind of colle

18、ction isNOTmentioned (提及) in the passage?AStamps.BCinema tickets.CPostcardsDEmails25The passage is mainly about _ before we are 18.Aproblems to thinkBfriends to haveCthings to doDsports to play三、阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 26 From Monday to Friday I get up at half p

19、ast three and I have a shower and a cup of coffee. 27 I get to the radio station at about five oclock, and then I start my work. My programme Good Morning Britain starts at seven oclock and finishes at nine oclock. 28 After that, I go shopping and visit some friends. 29 I think my job is very intere

20、sting but I dont like getting up very early. 30 After doing housework, we often stay at home in the evening and usually read newspapers (报纸) or watch TV and then I go to bed at half past eight.AI want to find a new job.BThen I leave the station at a quarter past ten.CMy husband gets home at half pas

21、t six in the evening and I cook dinner for him.DMy working day starts very early.EI get home at three oclock in the afternoon.FI usually leave home at ten past four and then the car always arrives a few minutes earlier.四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面的材料 A F 分别是六则广告的信息。请根据五个人的需求选择合适的广告。 31 . Mrs Green h

22、as a baby. She wants to have someone take care of him five days a week. Then she can go out to work. 32 . Mrs Brown is going to send her daughter to take some lessons on painting during the coming holiday. 33 . Rose is going to buy some videos. She has collected many videos for 5 years. 34 . Many pe

23、ople lost their homes in typhoon (台风). Helen wants to help. 35 . Karol wants to buy some books about how to improve her English.ATianhe Book CentreMore and more books! You can find the new books about how to learn English here.BDongshan District Childrens Activity CentreTel: 9977-6453 Address: No. 1

24、 Mei Jing RoadThe painting lessons here are great if you want to send your kids to practise painting.C China DailyIt is a newspaper for English learners of all levels. It includes news, stories, pictures and so on.DBabysitting Service CentreIf you want someone to take care of your baby, call us. Tel

25、: 2238-5178E. Red CrossDonation accepted (接受捐赠) for the unlucky people.F. Audio and VideoGuangzhous biggest audio and video market. Come and have a look.五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Hello, everyone! I 36 (be) Anna. Id like 37 (tell) you my daily life

26、. I get up at 7 oclock in the morning. Then I have breakfast after twenty 38 (minute). After that, I go to school 39 bike at 7:40 a.m. Every day, there are 40 (seventh) classes for us. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. We have English, Maths, 41 (China) and Geography in the morning. At noon, I get home to

27、have lunch 42 have a rest. We have the afternoon classes between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. After school, I often play football on the playground for 43 hour. I 44 (usual) go home to do my homework at around 5 p.m. I like my daily life at school. 45 about you?六、话题作文(15分）46假如你是刚踏入中学校门的学生Anne，请根据以下提示，写一封邮件给你的笔

28、友Peter，介绍你的校园生活。60词左右，可以适当发挥。提示：在七年级三班学习，家离学校很近,每天步行上学。最喜欢的科目是英语和科学。很喜欢校园生活。身边有许多好友。老师们都很友好。擅长唱歌和游泳，课后经常参加（take part in）各种各样的活动（activity）。学习很努力，梦想是当一名老师。Dear Peter,Im writing to tell you something about my school life. _Best wishes,Anne参考答案：1B 2A 3A 4C 5D 6B 7D 8B 9C 10A【分析】文章大意：本文主要强调户外玩耍可以帮助孩子们学习，

29、保持健康的状态。文章呼吁小孩花更多的时间在户外玩耍上。1句意：他们中的许多人花费很多时间在电脑或电视前面。本题考查的是介词辨析，A. at在；B. of.的；C. on在；D. for为了，根据固定搭配“many of them”是他们中的许多人，故答案选B。2句意：现在英国很多人都希望孩子在大自然中有更多的时间。本题考查的是固定搭配，want sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”，故答案选A。3句意：他们希望孩子花更少的时间在电脑或电视上。本题考查的是人称代词的形式，根据所给空后面的“hope kids spend less time on the computer or the

30、TV”可知，缺的部分应该是主语，所以要选主格形式，故答案选A。4句意：他们认为看到大自然和在户外玩耍的快乐有助于孩子们学习和保持健康。A. happy“开心的（形容词）”；B. happily“开心地（副词）”；C. happiness“开心（名词）”；D. happier比较开心的，根据所给空前面的“the”以及后面的“of”可知，缺的是名词，故答案选C。5句意：他们认为看到大自然和在户外玩耍的快乐有助于孩子们学习和保持健康。本题考查的是固定搭配，help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，故答案选D。6句意：对于孩子来说，它们都是有趣的事情。A. interested“感兴趣的（形

31、容词，可修饰人）”；B. interesting“有趣的（形容词。可修饰物）”；C. interest对感兴趣（动词）D. interests“兴趣（名词）”，因为所给空的句子前面的“They are”指的是“climbing trees, watching birds, playing hide and seek, etc.”可知，应该用形容词且修饰物的，故答案选B。7句意：城市的孩子能去花园或公园去亲近大自然。根据所给空前面的“can”是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形，故答案选D。8句意：野生动物计划的大卫邦德说。根据所给空前面的句子“We need to make more space (空

32、间) for wild time (户外时间) in the life of Children”可知，是“David Bond”说的话，“David Bond”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用单三形式，故答案选B。9句意：孩子们在大自然中的快乐时光将对他们的成长大有好处。根据所给空后面的“happy time in nature”和“children”之间是名词所属关系，所以要用名词所有格，“children”的名词所有格是Childrens，故答案选C。10句意：孩子们在大自然中的快乐时光将对他们的成长大有好处。根据所给空前面的“will”可知，后面要跟动词原形，故答案选A。【点睛】完形填空

33、这类题目考点较多，固定搭配、时态、词义辨析等，1、固定搭配根据平时积累背诵；2、时态，要根据所给空前面部分来确定所填空的时态；3、词义辨析根据句子意思及语境来选出答案。例如题目5就是固定搭配“help sb do sth”帮助某人做某事。题目8中，确定时态是一般现在时，根据主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。11C 12B 13D 14B 15A【分析】这篇短文是一个时间表，这个时间表是Albert周末的活动安排。11细节理解题。根据表格的标题Alberts Weekend Schedule可知，这是Albert周末的时间表，所以这张表针对的是星期六和星期天，故应选C。12细节理解题。根据

34、表格中第三栏have breakfast(usually porridge and eggs; sometimes noodles, bread)可知，Albert的早饭通常吃稀饭和鸡蛋，由此可知应选B。13细节理解题。根据短文中2 p.m. - 4 p.m. play badminton with friends可知，Albert下午2点到4点和朋友们打羽毛球，由此可知他运动的时间是两个小时。故选D。14细节理解题。根据表格中晚饭后的安排go for a walk with parents in the park 、do the homework and do some reading可知，

35、Albert晚饭后和父母在公园里散步、做家庭作业、读书，故A、C和D都不对，应选B。15细节理解题。根据表格中4:30 p.m. go shopping with Mum可知，在下午4点半，Albert和妈妈一起去购物，由此可知Albert的妈妈通常在周末的下午去购物，故应选A。根据8:30 pm do the homework and do some reading可知B不对；根据watch TV, sometimes do some housework可知C不对；根据9 a.m. watch TV, sometimes do some housework可知D不对。16D 17D 18B

36、19C 20A【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他一天的学校生活。他每天早上和朋友一起步行去上学，周一的时候，他们通常先开会。他还介绍了学习的科目以及在学校时一天的具体安排。16细节理解题。根据短文第二句话I dont live far from the school, so I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma.可知，作者的家离学校不远，所以他步行去上学。故应选D。17细节理解题。根据短文第一段中On Mondays we all start the day with a meeting (会议) in the school hall a

37、t eight fifty.可知，在星期一的时候，作者和同学们8点50分在学校会议厅开会。由此可知应选D。18细节理解题。根据短文第二段中We all study English, Maths and Science, and then we choose(选择) other subjects.可知，作者需要学习英语、数学和科学，然后可以选择其他的科目。结合选项可知应选B。19细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the schoo

38、l canteen because we can get a hot meal every day there.可知，作者中午在学校吃午饭。由此可知应选C。20推理判断题。根据短文第四段中but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five oclock. There are lots of activities at our school.可知，周一和周三，学校里有很多活动，所以作者会在学校待到5点。由此可知应选A。21D 22B 23A 24C 25C【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我们在我们十八岁之前要做的三件事情：学会游泳；

39、尝试至少一种团队运动；收藏东西。如果过了十八岁在做这些事情往往就来不及了。21句意：根据文章，为什么学习游泳是很重要的？因为它能挽救你的生命。根据文章第二段第一行“This is so important, because it can save your life.”可知，游泳可以救你的命，故答案选D。22句意：划线词组“a good social life”是什么意思？你将会去聚会并且交到很多朋友。根据划线部分后面的解释部分“youll go to lots of parties and make many friends”就是这个词组的意思，故答案选B。23句意：根据文章，最好的爱好之一

40、是收集东西。根据文章第四段第一行“One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things”可知，应该是收集东西，故答案选A。24句意：下列哪种收集在文章中没有被提到？贺卡。根据最后一段“You could collect stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you did, like cinema tickets or emails from friends.”可知，没有提到收集“Postcards”，故答案选C。25句意：文章是关于在我们十

41、八岁之前要做的事情。主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知本文主要讲述了我们在我们十八岁之前要做的三件事，故答案选C。【点睛】阅读理解中的细节理解题，现在问句中找到关键词，然后根据关键词定位到文章具体位置，即可确定答案。例如题目3中的关键词是“one of the best hobbies”可定位到文章第四段第一行“One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things”可确定答案是collecting things。26D 27F 28B 29E 30C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了她作为一名电视台主持人的日常生活。26根据“From

42、 Monday to Friday I get up at half past three and I have a shower and a cup of coffee.”可知，我要开始我一天的生活了，选项E“我的工作日早早就开始了”符合语境，故选D。27根据“ I get to the radio station at about five oclock, and then I start my work. ”可知，要先从家出发，然后到达我的工作地点，选项F“我通常在四点十分离开家，但是汽车总是提前几分钟就到了”符合语境，故选F。28根据“My programme Good Morning

43、 Britain starts at seven oclock and finishes at nine oclock.”和“ After that, I go shopping and visit some friends.”可知，我九点录完了节目，然后下班，我会去购物或者拜访朋友。选项B“然后我在十点十五离开了电视台”符合语境，故选B。29根据“After that, I go shopping and visit some friends. ”可知，我购完物，拜访完朋友，该回家了。选项E“我在下午三点回到家”符合语境，故选E。30根据“After doing housework, we

44、often stay at home in the evening and usually read newspapers (报纸) or watch TV”可知，应是先做了家务，然后和丈夫晚上待在家读报纸。选项C“我丈夫在晚上六点半回家，然后我给他做晚饭”符合语境，故选C。31D 32B 33F 34E 35A【导语】本文要求根据五个人的需求选择合适的广告。31根据“Mrs Green has a baby. She wants to have someone take care of him five days a week”可知，格林女士想找一个照顾宝宝的人，D选项“保姆服务中心”符合，

45、故选D。32根据“Mrs Brown is going to send her daughter to take some lessons on painting during the coming holiday”可知，布朗夫人想要送女儿去学习画画，B选项“东山区儿童活动中心”符合，故选B。33根据“Rose is going to buy some videos”可知，Rose想买一些录像带，F选项“音频和视频”符合，故选F。34根据“Many people lost their homes in typhoon (台风). Helen wants to help”可知，Helen想帮助在

46、台风中失去家园的人们，E选项“红十字会”符合，故选E。35根据“Karol wants to buy some books about how to improve her English”可知，Karol想买一些关于如何提高英语的书，A选项“天河图书中心”符合，故选A。36am 37to tell 38minutes 39by 40seven 41Chinese 42and 43an 44usually 45What【导语】本文是Anna介绍了自己的日常生活。36句意：我是Anna。此句是一般现在时，主语I与be动词am一起连用，故填am。37句意：我想告诉你我的日常生活。would lik

47、e to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to tell。38句意：然后我在20分钟后吃早餐。根据twenty可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填minutes。39句意：在那之后，我在早上7:40骑自行车去学校。by bike“骑自行车”，固定搭配，故填by。40句意：每天，我们有七节课。此空表示具体的数量，应用基数词，故填seven。41句意：我们上午有英语、数学、语文和地理课。根据“English, Maths,”可知，此空应填一种学科的名词，Chinese“语文”符合，故填Chinese。42句意：中午，我回家吃午饭，休息一下。“have lunch”与“have a r

48、est”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。43句意：放学后，我经常在操场上踢一个小时的足球。此处表示“一个小时”，hour是以元音音素开头的，故填an。44句意：我通常在下午5点左右回家做作业。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何结构，故此空应填副词，usually“通常”，故填usually。45句意：你呢？此处反问对方的情况，用what about表示“怎么样”，故填What。46例文Dear Peter,Im writing to tell you something about my school life. I study in Class Three, Grade Seven. I

49、 live close to my school, so I often go to school on foot. My favourite subjects are English and Science. I enjoy my school life very much and I have many good friends. All my teachers are very friendly. Im good at singing and swimming. I often take part in different kinds of activities after class.

50、 Im hard-working. My dream is to be a teacher. What about you, Peter?I hope to hear from you soon.Best wishes,Anne【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇应用文，该题目要求写我的相关学习情况。包括我最喜欢的科目，和老师，朋友的相处等。2.例文点评：例文通过对我的相关学习，我最喜欢的科目，和老师，朋友的相处等一一讲述。条理清晰，词组，短语，句型等运用灵活。3.高分亮点：be good at，take part in等短语，表示梦想用 My dream is to be 句型 ，what abo

51、ut ,different kinds of，hear from，【点睛】文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点，行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句，在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化，写作要点已给出，不可以逐词翻译。文章拼写正确，语法运用得当， 开篇即点明主题 Im writing to tell you something about my school life，文中适当运用be good at，take part in等短语，表示梦想用 My dream is to be 句型 ，使得语言灵活，语法规则正确，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅。