Unit 2【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）Unit 2 Colours【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Which _ you rather _,tea or coffee？Awould；to drinkBwould；likeCwould；drinkDwould；/2Green represents _ and nature. When you feel tired,you can wear green.ApowerBenerg

2、yCjoyDwisdom3-The green coat looks good _ you. - Thank you.AonBinCwithDat4I will choose _ black _ blue. I like yellow best.Aeither；orBneither；norCboth；andDnot only；but also5-Do you know _ I met one of my old friends on the street yesterday?-Really？You are lucky.AwhenBwhereCwhetherDthat6I think _ imp

3、ortant to pay attention to table manners,especially while eating with guests.AusBitCthisDthat7Write it in your notebook，_ you will forget it.AandBbutCsoDor8Which colour _ purity？White.AprefersBrequiresCrepresentsDdiscovers9Do you know we will have the sports meeting tomorrow or not？It depends on the

4、 weather.AifBthatChowDwhether10Before I went home，I _ the meeting to be held that eveningAwas reminded ofBwas cheered upCwas hoped forDwas preferred to11They wont go to the Great Wall if it tomorrow.ArainBrainingCrainsDwill rain12All the students had gone out.There was in the classroom.AsomebodyBany

5、bodyCnobodyDeverybody13Lily is sad because she didnt pass the examination.Lets .Acheer up herBcheer her upCcheer for herDcheer her for14At weekends Millie prefers_at home to_out.Astay; goingBstaying; goCstaying; goingDto stay; go15Your son is old enough to_himself.Dont always do everything for him.A

6、wearBdressCput onDhave on二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Red is the color of China. Among all the 16 , red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, and in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only becau

7、se it makes people excited, but also because it has 17 meanings in Chinese culture and history.No country in the world have ever 18 a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity and mystery. Even now Chinese peop

8、le love the color much more than others do. It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting theme for China, and an 19 color for the Chinese people, “Chins Red” has 20 a very popular word, attracting the worlds attention.Finding red-colored things in China is very 21 , as you can see the color eve

9、rywhere. All traditional red things have been playing a special role in China, the walls of 22 palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots and lanterns.Red is the color of the 23 , health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events fully 24 and explain its beauty. The c

10、olor can be alive and meaningful only when its connected with people.In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. China Red is 25 of mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!16Aco

11、lorsBnewsCpapersDpaints17ApoorBrichCsimpleDcorrect18AusedBsharedCdrawnDchanged19AinterestingBexpensiveChonestDimportant20AseenBsaidCbecomeDgot21AhardBeasyCspecialDunusual22AancientBmodernCbrightDexcellent23ArainbowBfearClonelinessDluck24AbelieveBshowCtalkDwrite25ApleasedBcrowdedCfullDfilled三、阅读理解（共1

12、5小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADid you ever wonder why leaves change colors in autumn, or how it happens? Heres a quick explanation.First of all, youve probably noticed that not all trees lose their leaves. There are two major kinds of trees: deciduous (落叶) trees

13、 and evergreens. Evergreens keep their leaves and stay green all year long. The deciduous trees are the ones that lose their leaves each year.In autumn, the days begin to get shorter. The sun is also lower in the sky at noon, which causes temperatures to be cooler. Less sunshine and lower temperatur

14、es are what causes the deciduous trees to drop their leaves. In winter, deciduous trees “go to sleep”, sort of like a bear goes into hibernation (冬眠).Leaves are the food factories for a plant. Unlike animals, plants make their own food by taking energy directly from the sun. Plants do this by using

15、a chemical in their leaves called chlorophyll (叶绿素).Chlorophyll is green. During the spring and summer, the leaves of a deciduous tree look green because there is a lot of chlorophyll there. In autumn, however, the sunshine becomes more scarce (缺乏) and the leaves on the trees stop making new chlorop

16、hyll. As the old chlorophyll starts to break down, the green color of the leaf begins to go away.Youve probably also noticed that the leaves of different kinds of trees change different colors. The leaves of some trees turn yellow or orange, while the leaves of other trees turn bright red or purple.

17、 The different colors are caused by the different chemical reactions (反应) that are happening in the leaves.So next time you see the beautiful colors of autumn you will also know the science behind that beauty.26According to the passage the _ trees lose their leaves in the autumn.AevergreensBdeciduou

18、sCchlorophyllDchemical27Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of trees dropping their leaves?AA change in temperature.BThe sunlight.CMore chlorophyll.DChemical changes in the leaves.28If there are 50 evergreens and 10 deciduous trees in a forest, in autumn what color are most of the lea

19、ves in the forest likely to be?AGreen.BRed and purple.CYellow.DDifferent colors.BDifferent people prefer different colors. And wearing different colors of clothes shows different moods (情绪). Colors have effects on our moods. If were sad, we usually choose to wear dark colors. If were happy, we often

20、 wear bright colors. So, how can colors affect our moods? What color should we wear? Here is some advice for you.If youre feeling sad, dont wear black. Itll make you feel worse. But if you choose red, orange or green, it will be better. Red can make us more excited. Orange can make you happier. Gree

21、n makes us feel peaceful and energetic.Blue is a calm color and it makes us feel relaxed. It can also make us think better and get good ideas. You can be cleverer than before if you are in yellow. So yellow is good for your studying. It is easier for you to find your love when you are in pink. White

22、 shows purity (纯洁) and peace. So wearing white makes you feel calmer.When you see someone wearing black, you can feel safer. Black can make you graceful or mature (成熟的). Its often preferred by people who arent outgoing as it is a protecting color.Colors have great effects on your moods, so you need

23、try to make you happy by changing your clothes with bright colors.29What can colors affect according to the passage?AOur abilities.BOur habits.COur moods.DOur talents.30According to the passage, _ clothes can make us look mature or graceful.AorangeBpinkCgreenDblack31Which of the following statements

24、 about the passage is Right?AWe know white usually stand for peace and purity.BYoull feel excited and energetic if youre in brown.CIt seems that blue and black can make us feel happy.DYoud better wear black when youre feeling sad.CGreen is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and t

25、he leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too. Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not mature. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. I

26、n the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job. About one hundred

27、 years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didnt have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country. Someone who has the ability to grow plants

28、 well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundred. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants

29、have died. The Green Revolution（革命）is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.32According to the passa

30、ge, a greenhorn means_ now.Aa person who is new in a jobBa soldier who has not had any experience in warCa young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedDa man who doesnt have the skills to live in the country33The meaning of the underlined word “mature” is_.AstrongBbeautifulCripeDold34Which of

31、the following about is NOT right?AThe expression “the Green Revolution” appeared several years ago.BIf there werent the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.CAgricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.DBecause of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice

32、and other grains.35We can know from the passage that_.Aall growing plants is greenBgreen is the most important color in natureCa person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellDthe expression “a green thumb” has a history of two hundred yearsDYou are walking down the street in the middle of the

33、day and you see someone wearing a green hat. Some people may think its fashionable while others dont care at all. Do you wonder what wearing a green hat means in Chinese culture? Here are four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture. Green In most cultures, green represents (代表) nature and is a

34、 calm color. However, in modern Chinese culture, green has a negative meaning. For example, when you say “His face looks green.”, it means he doesnt look well. When you say someone is wearing a green hat, it means the persons partner is cheating on him or her. YellowIn ancient China, yellow represen

35、ted power. Only the emperor could wear this color. Yellow was also considered as a natural color. The Yellow River, the second longest river in China, got its name from the yellowish soil (土壤) in it. Now, when yellow is used in a sentence, it means someone fails and that something doesnt go as plann

36、ed. For example, when you ask people how their relationship is going, they might say “hung le”, which means theyve broken up. RedRed is considered as one of the luckiest colors in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the royal (皇室的) family wore bright red. In modern China, red is often seen at celebra

37、tions like weddings and festivals. Red also describes someone who is very popular, like a star. You will say “He is red.”WhiteIn ancient China, white was considered as common peoples color. Back then, only the rich could afford to make colorful clothes. Common people couldnt afford that, so most of

38、their clothes were white. Now people still enjoy white clothes, but they sometimes connect white with bad things. It is connected with scary things like death. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36Whats the purpose of the example in Paragraph 1?ATo make a comparison.BTo show the result.CTo introduce the topic.DTo express

39、 an opinion.37Which word has the similar meaning to the word “negative”?ABad.BClear.CDeep.DWrong.38Which color best describes a popular person?AYellow.BGreen.CRed.DWhite.39What can we know about “white” according to the passage?AIt is popular but harmful sometimes.BIt is common but unlucky sometimes

40、.CIt is unusual and expensive.DIt is general and natural.40What is the main idea of the passage?AThe development of four colors.BFour colors in different cultures.CHow to use colors in Chinese culture.DFour colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整

41、正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41Dont give yourself up to (悲伤). Theres still hope!42I dont know what (决定) he has made, so I must wait.43They let the lights down to (营造) a comfortable atmosphere.44If you want to be successful, you must try and not worry about other peoples (感觉).45The police (要求) him to keep it a sec

42、ret.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46He felt a great (sad) for this little girl.47An artist should ( creative ) beautiful things.48I have a (feel) that we are being followed.49Water is changed into steam by (hot) and into ice by cold50I appreciate your (difficulty).C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语

43、填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。perhapsthe colour ofwisdommaking a decisionget your energy backWhat is the main colour in your dreams? It could say a lot about you and your life. Have a look! Blue stands for openness, 51 or heaven! Youre happy about your future. Pink means joy and love. If the

44、 pink in your dream was more of a hot pink, then 52 you are wanting something badly. Black shows that theres enough excitement in your life. Look in some fun new things to do with your family and friends. Green means that you may need experience in a field. So, go for it and make some changes! Red i

45、s 53 heat and strength. It shows that you are a passionate person. But maybe youre too tired sometimes. Look into some alone time or “me time” to 54 . Yellow can help you feel at peace with your life. But if the dream was not pleasant, yellow means that you have difficulty in 55 . This quiz is just

46、for fun. Dont take it seriously.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。In classroom your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take test

47、s. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say. Here are the three stages (阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage. 1 Before ClassReview your notes you have taken before you come to class.This will be good for remembering what was covered.Get you r

48、eady to understand new information your teacher will provide. 2 During ClassKeep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write them down in your notes. Examples of signal words are “The most important

49、 point.” and “Remember that.” Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations (缩写) such as med for medicine, using symbols such as %

50、 for percent, and writing short sentences. 3 After ClassRewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher fo

51、r help. Taking Notes 56 The 57 provided by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes. Stages 58 ClassReview the notes you have taken to 59 what was covered. 60 to understand new information. During Class 61 to your teacher car

52、efully. Be sure to 62 the important points. Write them down 63 After ClassMake your notes more complete and accurate to 64 your questions. Ask for your 65 help. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Some people believe colors can influence our moods. You may wonder whether its true. In fac

53、t, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics they represent(代表).Calm colorsHave you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the will s were painted blue. Blue is a calm colou

54、r. It brings p 66 to our mind and body. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “Im feeling blue” when you are feeling s 67 .White is another calm colour. It is also the colour of purity. Many women like to w 68 white on their wedding day. Warm colorsSome colors, such as orange and yellow, c

55、an make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to c 69 a warm and comfortable feeling.Orange represents joy. It can c 70 you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the colour of wisdom. Som

56、e people prefer this colour when they hope for s 71 .Energetic colorsW 72 you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. Green can give you e 73 , as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. However, it is also the colour of envy, so we may say someone is “green with

57、 envy”.Strong colorsIf you require strength i 74 either body or mind, red maybe of some help to you. Red is the colour of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make i 75 easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.六、书面表达（满分15分）7

58、6我国的传统文化源远流长，博大精深 。我们随时都能感受到传统文化的气息，它绽放在异彩纷呈的民俗节日中 。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack来信说对“中国红”很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在我们日常生活中的体现，请你根据下面提示写一封回信。写作要求：( 1)内容包括提示信息，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。( 2)字数不少于 80词。(3)卷面整洁，条理清楚。参考词汇：红包 red packets 剪纸 paper cuttingDear Jack, Its great to receive your letter. Knowing that youre interested in

59、Chinese red, Im writing to tell you something about it. _Yours, Li Hua参考答案：1C【详解】句意：茶或咖啡，你愿意喝哪种？考查句型。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”是固定句型，变成特殊疑问句的时候，would提到主语的前面放在特殊疑问词之后，rather的位置不变。故选C。2B【详解】句意：绿色代表着能量和自然。当你感到累的时候，可以穿绿色服装。考查名词。power意为“力量”；energy意为“能量”；joy意为“高兴”；wisdom意为“智慧”。根据When you feel tired，you ca

60、n wear green.可知，你累的时候，可以穿绿色，因此绿色代表着能量。故选B。3A【详解】句意：绿色外衣穿在你身上很好看。谢谢。考查介词搭配。on在上面，in在里，with和一起，at在。look good on意为“在身上很好看”。故选A。4B【详解】句意：我既不选黑色，也不选蓝色。我最喜欢黄色。考查连词。eitheror意为“或者或”；neithernor意为“既不也不”；bothand意为“既又”. ；not onlybut also意为“不而”。根据“I like yellow best. ” 我最喜欢黄色，因此我既不喜欢黑色，也不喜欢蓝色,两个颜色都否定。故选B。5D【详解】句

61、意：你知道吗？我昨天在街上遇见一位老朋友。真的啊？你真幸运。考查宾语从句。引导宾语从句时，when意为“何时”；where意为“在哪儿”；whether意为“是否”，引导一般疑问句；that引导宾语从句，没有中文含义。根据on the street yesterday，宾语从句中不缺少时间和地点状语，故不用when和where。根据You are lucky可知，你是幸运的，因此此处叙述一件事，用陈述句，故用that。故选D。6B【详解】句意：我认为注意餐桌礼仪非常重要，特别是和客人一起用餐时。考查代词。us我们，it它，this这个，that那个。根据句型I think it+形容词+to

62、do sth“我认为做某事是”，it在此作形式宾语，不定式to do sth作真正宾语。故选B。7D【详解】句意：把它写在笔记本上，否则你会忘掉的。考查特殊句型。and而且，but但是，so所以，or否则。结合句意，把它写在笔记本上，后半句表示如果你不写下来，你会忘了它的，故选D。8C【详解】句意：哪种颜色象征着纯洁？白色。考查动词。 prefer 意为“宁愿”；require意为“要求”；represent意为“代表”；discover意为“发现”。颜色和纯洁是象征的关系，此处表示白色象征着纯洁。故选C。9D【详解】句意：你知道我们明天是否开运动会吗？视天气而定。考查宾语从句。if如果，th

63、at那个，how如何，whether是否。一般疑问句的宾语从句可以用if/whether引导，whether or not是固定搭配， 意为“是否”。故选D。10A【详解】句意：我回家之前，有人提醒我，会议当晚召开。考查动词短语。remindof意为“提醒”；cheer up意为“使高兴”；hope for意为“希望得到”；preferto意为“宁愿而不愿”。根据宾语 the meeting to be held that evening，那天晚上要召开会议，此处表示“被提醒”的内容，用一般过去时被动语态，故选A。11C【详解】句意：如果明天天气下雨的话，他们就不去长城了。此题考查if引导的条

64、件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意，应选C。12C【详解】句意：所有的学生都出去了，教室里没有人了。somebody某人，一些人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据句意All the students had gone out可知，教室里没有人了，故选C。13B【详解】句意：莉莉很伤心因为她考试不及格。 让我们使她振作起来。cheer up使振作起来，这是由动词和副词构成的短语，代词宾语要放在两词之间；cheer for为喝彩叫好，为鼓劲加油。这是由动词和介词构成的短语，宾语要放在两词之后。结合语境，所以选B。14C【详解】句意：在周末

65、，呆在家和出去相比较而言，Millie更喜欢呆在家。此题考查固定短语prefer doing sth to doing sth做某事和做某事，更喜欢前者。根据句意，应选C。15B【详解】句意：你的儿子年龄够大了可以自己穿衣服了，不要总是为他做每件事。wear穿戴，主语为人，表示穿的状态，宾语为表示衣服的词；dress穿，后面的宾语是人，不是衣服；put on穿上，表示穿的动作；have on表示穿着的状态。空后himself是人，故应选B。16A 17B 18A 19D 20C 21B 22A 23D 24B 25C【导语】本文讲述红色在中国的重要意义，向我们展示了中国红在中华民族传统历史文化

66、中的丰富含义。16句意：在所有的颜色中，红色是最容易看到的。colors颜色；news新闻；papers文件；paints绘画。根据“red is most easily seen”可知，红色是一种颜色，表达是在所有的颜色中，用名词“colors”。故选A。17句意：中国人被红色所吸引，不仅因为它让人兴奋，更因为它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。poor可怜的；rich丰富的；simple简单的；correct正确的。根据下文“health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth”可知，红色代表着健康、和谐、幸福、和平和财富，表达红色在中国历史文化中有着丰富的含

67、义。用形容词“rich”。故选B。18句意：世界上没有一个国家像中国这样使用一种颜色。used使用；shared分享；drawn绘画；changed改变。根据下文“Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation”可知，中国使用红色附于民族灵魂以色彩，表达使用红色作为一种象征，用“used”。故选A。19句意：可以说，中国红是中国永恒的主题，是中国人民的重要颜色。interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；honest诚实的；important重要的。根据上文“Here, red is a symbol.

68、 It gives color to the soul of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity and mystery”可知，在中国，红色是象征，代表着尊严和神秘，表达红色是一种重要的颜色，用形容词“important”。故选D。20句意：中国红已经成为一个非常流行的词，吸引了全世界的目光。seen看到；said说；become成为；got得到。根据“a very popular word”可知，表达中国红成为一个流行词，用动词“become”。故选C。21句意：在中国找到红色的东西很容易，因为你到处都能看到红色。hard困难的；

69、easy容易的；special特别的；unusual不寻常的。根据下文“as you can see the color everywhere”可知表达在中国很容易找到红色的东西，用形容词“easy”。故选B。22句意：所有传统的红色物品在中国都扮演着特殊的角色，古老宫殿的墙壁，国旗，中国结和灯笼。ancient古代的；modern现代的；bright光线充足的；excellent杰出的。根据“All traditional red things”可知表达古老的宫殿，用形容词“ancient”。故选A。23句意：红色是幸运、健康、和谐、幸福、和平、财富等的颜色。rainbow彩虹；fear恐惧

70、；loneliness孤独；luck幸运。根据“health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth”可知表达红色的含义，代表着幸运、健康、和谐等，用名词“luck”。故选D。24句意：只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展现红色真正的美。believe相信；show展示；talk谈论；write写。根据“reds real beauty”可知表达真实的事物和事件展示红色的美，用动词“show”。故选B。25句意：中国红充满了无法形容的神秘魅力，它就在中国等着你去感受和发现！pleased高兴的；crowded拥挤的；full满的；filled充满的。根据“of myst

71、erious charm beyond description”可知表达中国红充满魅力，用短语“be full of”表达“充满”。故选C。26B 27C 28A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了树叶在秋天变色的原因。26细节理解题。根据第二段“The deciduous trees are the ones that lose their leaves each year.”可知，落叶树是每年落叶的树。故选B。27推理判断题。根据第四段“.plants make their own food by taking energy directly from the sun. Plants

72、do this by using a chemical in their leaves called chlorophyll.”可知，植物通过叶绿素从太阳中直接获取能量来制作自己的食物，由此可知叶绿素可以促使植物生长，而不是导致植物落叶。故选C。28推理判断题。根据题目可知，一片森林中有50棵常青树和10棵落叶树，由此可知这片森林中占大部分的树是常青树；根据第二段“Evergreens keep their leaves and stay green all year long.”可知，常青树一年四季都保持着绿色，所以在秋天这片森林中大部分树叶的颜色是绿色。故选A。29C 30D 31A【导语

73、】本文主要讲述了颜色会影响我们的情绪，我们可以通过穿不同颜色的衣服来使我们感觉良好。29细节理解题。根据“Colors have effects on our moods.”可知，颜色能够影响我们的情绪。故选C。30细节理解题。根据“Black can make you graceful or mature”可知，穿黑色的衣服能够使我们看起来优雅、成熟。故选D。31细节理解题。根据“White shows purity (纯洁) and peace. So wearing white makes you feel calmer.”可知，白色代表宁静与纯洁，A选项表述正确。故选A。32A 33C

74、 34B 35C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了绿色不仅是自然界中重要的颜色，而且在人类的文化中也扮演了不同的角色。32细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job. ”可知今天“a greenhorn”有了新的意义，指的是“一个工作上的新手”，故选A。 33词义猜测题。根据第一段第四句“Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. ”可知“绿色”这

75、个词有时用来指年轻人，新鲜的或正在生长的，当用来指植物时，正在生长，说明植物没有成熟。ripe“成熟的”，故选C。 34细节理解题。根据最后一段可知“绿色革命”是指农业科学家研发出来的大米和其他谷物的新品种，是在原有大米和其他谷物基础上的提升，因此B项说法是错误的。故选B。 35细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. ”可知拥有“绿色拇指”称呼的人能让植物生长得好。故选C。 36C 37A 38C 39B 40D

76、【导语】本文主要介绍了四种颜色在中国文化中的意义。36推理判断题。根据“You are walking down the street . Do you wonder what wearing a green hat means in Chinese culture?”和“Here are four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.”可知，作者在第一段举的例子，是为了引入本文的主题，即颜色在中国文化中的意义。故选C。37词句猜测题。根据“For example, when you say His face looks green., i

77、t means he doesnt look well.”可知，在现代的中国文化中，绿色有不好的意义；因此，“negative”表示“不好的，消极的”。故选A。38细节理解题。根据“Red also describes someone who is very popular, like a star.”可知，红色最能描述一个人很受欢迎。故选C。39细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, white was considered as common peoples color.”和“but they sometimes connect white with bad things”可

78、知，白色这种颜色很普通，但有时与不好的事情挂钩。故选B。40主旨大意题。根据“Here are four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.”可知，本文主要介绍了四种颜色在中国文化中的意义。故选D。41sadness 42decision 43create 44feelings 45required【解析】41句意：不要沉湎于悲伤。还有希望！此处作为介词to的宾语，用名词，故此处为sadness。42句意：我不知道他已经做了什么决定，所以我必须等。what修饰名词，谓语has made是第三人称单数，主语用第三人称单数，故此处为decis

79、ion。43句意：他们调暗灯光，以营造一种舒适的气氛。此处是动词不定式表示目的，位于动词不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故此处为create。44句意：如果你想成功，你必须努力，不要担心其他人的感觉。有名词所有格peoples修饰，用名词，表示人们的感觉，用复数名词，故此处为feelings。45句意：警察要求人保密。require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，此处表示发生过的事，用一般过去时，故此处为required。【点睛】本题是单词拼写题。根据句意，结合词性、短语、句型、时态、语态和主谓一致，根据汉语提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题2，句意：我不知道他已经做了什么决定，所

80、以我必须等。what修饰名词，谓语has made是第三人称单数，主语用第三人称单数，故此处为decision。46(s)adness【详解】句意：对于这个小女孩，他感到了很大的悲伤。空格前面有不定冠词a，说明空格应该是名词，故填形容词sad“悲伤的”的名词形式“悲伤”sadness。故填(s)adness。47create【详解】句意：一位艺术家应该创造美好的事物。Should是情态动词“应该”，其后应该加动词原形，故填形容词creative“有创造性的”的动词形式“创造”create。48feeling【详解】句意：我有一种感觉，我们被跟踪了。空格前面有不定冠词a，说明这里是需要使用名词“

81、感觉”的单数，故填动词feel“感觉”的名词形式feeling。故填feeling。49heat【详解】句意：水可以被加热变成蒸汽，可以被冻成冰。介词by意为“通过”，这里是想表达“通过热量”，故填形容词hot“热的”的名词形式“热量”heat。故填heat。50difficulties【详解】句意：我理解你的困难。出现的“困难”不止一样，所以通常使用复数形式，故填名词difficulty的复数形式difficulties。51wisdom 52perhaps 53the colour of 54get your energy back 55making a decision【导语】本文介绍了

82、你梦中的主色调能反映你和你的生活。51句意：蓝色代表开放、智慧或天堂！此处作为动词短语stand for的宾语，与名词openess并列，因此用名词，wisdom“智慧”，是名词，故填wisdom。52句意：如果你梦中的粉色更多的是一种亮粉色，那么也许你非常想要某样东西。修饰整个句子，用副词，perhaps“也许”，是副词，故填perhaps。53句意：红色是热情和力量的颜色。此处作为系动词is的表语，用名词，主语是red，因此表示是颜色，the colour of“的颜色”，是名词短语，故填the colour of。54句意：寻找一些独处的时间或“私人时间”来恢复你的精力。根据“But m

83、aybe youre too tired sometimes.”可知，因为你可能太累了，因此需要时间回复精力，get your energy back“恢复你的精力”，故填get your energy back。55句意：但如果梦不愉快，黄色意味着你在做决定时有困难。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，因此用动名词短语作宾语，making a decision“做决定”，是动名词短语，故填making a decision。56Reason(s) 57information 58Before 59remember 60Prepare/ Ready 61L

84、isten 62include 63quickly 64answer 65teachers【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是记笔记的方法。文章首先说明记笔记的重要性，然后从三个阶段（课前、课上和课下）介绍了具体做法。56根据该题方框后的内容The 2 provided by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes.老师提供的关于学习主题的_对考试有用，所以有必要学习做笔记可知这是学习记笔记的原因，故填入名词r

85、eason原因结合语境填入reason的单复数均可，首字母要大写，故答案填Reason(s)。57根据文中的句子The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests.他们提供的信息对你参加考试是很重要的，可知此处缺少“信息”的表达，故答案填information。58根据本行右侧所对应的表格中描述的内容可知，本行都是在描述讲课前所做的内容，所以此处应填before“在之前”，因其位于句首，所以首字母大写，故答案填Before。59根据文中的句子Review your notes yo

86、u have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered.复习你上课前做的笔记，这将有助于你记住所覆盖的内容，所以此处应是“记住”remember，介词to后接动词原形，故答案填remember。60根据文中的句子Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide. 让你准备好了解老师将会提供的新信息，可知此处应是“准备”prepare/ ready，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，

87、故答案填Prepare/ Ready。61根据文中2During Class和Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying andthe signal wordsthat tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write them down in your notes可知，课上对老师所说的内容要集中精力听；本题使用listen to 句型，表示听某人讲话，故答案填Listen。62根据文中Be sure to include in your no

88、tes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard可知，确保把老师重复的内容或者写在黑板上的内容记下来；本题句意：确保把重点内容记下来，include“包括”；故答案填include。63根据文中Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes可知，把所有重要信息迅速记下来；本题句意：把它们迅速记下来，quickly“迅速地”，故答案填quickly。64根据文中3After Class和Rew

89、rite your notes to make them more complete and accurate （准确的） by changing abbreviations into whole words，symbols into words，and shortened sentences into longer sentences可知，课下重新抄写笔记，把缩写词改成完全形式，把符号改写成单词，把缩写句改成长句，以确保全面和准确；再根据Use them to answer your questions可知，用笔记帮助你解决问题；本题句意：完善你的笔记，以便更准确地回答你的问题，answer

90、“回答”，故答案填answer。65根据文中If necessary，ask your teacher for help可知，如果有必要，你可以请求老师帮助；本题句意请求老师的帮助，teachers“老师的”，故答案填teachers。66(p)eace 67(s)ad 68(w)ear 69(c)reate 70(c)heer 71(s)uccess 72(W)hen 73(e)nergy 74(i)n 75(i)t【导语】本文主要向我们解释了颜色能做什么，它们代表了什么特征。66句意：它给我们的身心带来平静。根据“Blue is a calm colour”及首字母可知，蓝色可以给身心带来

91、平静，peace“平静”，不可数名词，故填(p)eace。67句意：蓝色也可以表示悲伤，所以当你感到悲伤时，你可以说“Im feeling Blue”。根据“Blue can also represent sadness”可知，应是感到悲伤时，可以说“Im feeling Blue”，sad“悲伤的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。68句意：许多女人喜欢在结婚那天穿白色的衣服。根据“white on their wedding day.”及首字母可知，此处指“穿白色的衣服”，wear“穿”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，to后跟动词原形，故填(w)ear。69句意：寒冷地区的人们

92、更喜欢在家里用暖色调来营造一种温暖舒适的感觉。根据“prefer warm colors in their homes to.a warm and comfortable feeling”及首字母可知，此处指用暖色营造一种舒适感，create“创造”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(c)reate。70句意：当你感到悲伤的时候，它可以让你振作起来。根据“. you up when you are feeling sad”可知，此处指橙色可以使你振作，cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)heer。71句意：有些人希望成功时更喜欢这种颜色。根据“Yel

93、low is also the colour of wisdom”和“Some people prefer this colour when they hope for.”及首字母可知，此处指希望成功，success“成功”，不可数名词，故填(s)uccess。72句意：当你感到疲倦或虚弱时，你应该穿一些充满活力的颜色，比如绿色。根据句意可知，“you feel tired or weak”是后文“you should wear energetic colors like green”的时间状语，所以此处用when引导时间状语从句，故填(W)hen。73句意：绿色可以给你能量，因为它是自然的颜

94、色，代表着新的生命。根据“as it is the colour of nature and represents new life”及首字母可知，绿色可以给人能量，energy“能量”，不可数名词，故填(e)nergy。74句意：如果你需要身体或精神上的力量，红色可能会对你有所帮助。根据“require strength.either body or mind”及首字母可知，此处指“身体或精神方面”，用in表示“在方面”，故填(i)n。75句意：穿红色也能让你更容易采取行动。make+it+形容词+不定式，表示“使做某事”，固定句型，不定式是宾语，it作形式宾语，故填(i)t。76例文Dea

95、r Jack, Its great to receive your letter. Knowing that youre interested in Chinese red, Im writing to tell you something about it. Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us go

96、od luckPeople in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. Whats more, the houses are also filled with r

97、ed paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.Yours,Li Hu

98、a【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。写作步骤第一步，引出本文主题；第二步，介绍红色所代表的意义；第三步，介绍红色的应用；第四步，表达自己的希望。亮点词汇be interested in对感兴趣be popular with受欢迎whats more并且高分句型People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events.（suchthat引导结果状语从句）I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.（宾语从句）