Unit 3 Asking the way 重点知识归纳（素材）译林版（三起）英语五年级下册.docx

1、重点归纳：Unit 3 Asking the way一、 重点短语（P26-30）1.ask the way问路2.visit Su Hais new home参观苏海的新家3.get to your new home到你的新家4.take the metro to+地点=go to+地点+by metro乘地铁去某地5.get on the metro上地铁6.get on上车/get off下车7.at Park Station在公园站8.walk to Moon Street=go to Moon Street on foot步行去月亮街9.a bookshop一家书店10.on the

2、 street在街上11.my home我的家12.next to it在它旁边13.All right.好的。e out from从.出来15.find the bookshop找到书店16.ask a policeman for help向一名警察求助17.Excuse me.劳驾。18.go along this street沿着这条街走19.turn right向右转20.turn left向左转21.at the traffic lights在交通灯处22.on your right在你的右侧23.walk along Sun Street沿着太阳街走二、重点句子1.Yang Lin

3、g wants to visit Su Hais new home.杨玲想要参观苏海的新家。want是动词，意思是“想要”，相当于would like。want的常见用法有：1） want sth.想要某物；I want a new bike.我想要一辆新自行车。2） want to do sth.想要做某事；They want to go to City Cinema.他们想要去城市电影院。3） want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事；I want my sister to buy a new bike for me.我想要我的姐姐买一辆新自行车给我。2.How do I ge

4、t to your home, Su Hai？我如何到你家，苏海？1）get to+地点，意思是“到某地”。get to+地点=arrive in+大地点=arrive at+小地点=reach+地点How can I get to Beijing?=How can I arrive in Beijing？=How can I reach Beijing？我如何到北京？They get to the cinema by metro.=They arrive at the cinema by metro.=They reach the cinema by metro.他们乘地铁到电影院。【注意】

5、若地点是地点副词home/here/there，要省略介词to/in/at。get home=arrive home=reach home到家get here=arrive here=reach here到这里get there=arrive there=reach there到那里3.You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library. 你可以在公园站上地铁，然后在城市图书馆下车。上车：get on+大车get on the metro上地铁get on a bus上公交车get in+小车 get in

6、the car上小汽车get in a taxi上出租车4.Walk to Moon Street.=Go to Moon Street on foot.步行去月亮街。这是动词原形开头的祈使句。Go along this street.沿着这条街走。Turn right at the traffic lights.在交通灯处向右转。walk to+地点=go to+地点+on foot，意思是“步行去某地”。Yang Ling walks to Moon Street.（改为同义句）=Yang Ling_goes_to Moon Street_on _foot_.5.Theres a book

7、shop on the street.在街上有一家书店。theres=there is，意思是“有”，There be句型的用法有：1） There is+a/an+可数名词单数.There is a policeman near the bookshop.在书店附近有一名警察。2） There are+可数名词复数.There are too many cars in the street！在街上有太多小汽车了！3）There is+不可数名词.There is some water in the glass.在杯子里有一些水。6.She cannot find the bookshop.她

8、找不到那家书店。find意思是“找到，发现”，强调找的结果。look for意思是“找，寻找”，强调找的过程。Mike cant find Helen.迈克找不到海伦。He is looking for his sister.他正在找他的妹妹。重点归纳：Unit 3 Asking the way一、重点短语（P31-35）1.in the shoe shop在鞋店里2.shiny shoes亮晶晶的鞋子3.so many如此多4.which to choose选择哪个5.in the UK在英国6.in the US在美国7.see a new film看一场新电影8.go to City C

9、inema去城市电影院9.get to City Cinema到城市电影院10.go to+地点+by bus=take a bus to+地点乘公交车去某地11.wait for the bus等公交车12.at the bus stop在公交车站13.get on the bus上公交车14.get off the bus下公交车15.go to the cinema by taxi=take a taxi to the cinema乘出租车去电影院16.get in a taxi上出租车17.too many cars太多小汽车18.in the street在街上19.take the

10、 metro乘地铁20.get to the cinema到电影院21.too late太迟了22.get to these places到这些地方二、重点句子1.She doesnt know which to choose.她不知道选择哪个。which to choose意思是“选择哪个”,在句子中作宾语。“特殊疑问词+to+动词原形”这个结构常见的短语还有：how to do sth.如何做某事；I dont know how to ride.我不知道如何骑车。2.They wait for the bus at the bus stop.他们在公交车站等公交车。wait是动词，意思是“

11、等，等待”。常见的用法有：1）wait for sb.等某人 Can you wait for me?你可以等我吗？2）Wait a minute.等一会儿。3.The bus is full!公交车满了！full是形容词，意思是“满的，饱的”。它的反义词是empty（空的），hungry（饿了）。常见的用法是：1）be full满的，饱的 2）be full of装满，充满Im full.我饱了。Im hungry.我饿了。The bag is full.这个包满了。The bag is empty.这个包空了。The bag is full of books.这个包里装满了书。4.Lets

12、 go to the cinema by taxi.=Lets take a taxi to the cinema.咱们乘出租车去电影院吧。lets=let us，意思是“咱们”，后面接动词原形。let是动词，意思是“让”，后面接人称代词宾格。Lets take the metro.咱们乘地铁吧。Let her ride a bike to school.让她骑自行车去学校吧。5.But the film is over.但是电影结束了。这里的over是形容词，意思是“结束的，完了的”。常见用法：be over结束了 The match is over.这个结束了。6.Were too lat

13、e, Bobby!我们太迟了，波比！这里的too意思是“太，过于”，后面接形容词或副词。Mr Green is too tall.格林先生太高了。7.常见的问路用语：1）Where is+目的地？2）Can you tell me the way to+目的地？3）Can you tell me how to get to+目的地？4）How can I get to+目的地？5）Which is the way to+目的地？8.英式英语和美式英语：“卫生间”：英国toilet，美国restroom；“警察”：英国policeman，美国cop；“消防员”：英国fireman，美国firefighter。9.交通方式的表达：1）乘.去某地take a/the+交通工具+to+地点=go to+地点+by+交通工具2）步行去某地：walk to+地点=go to+地点+on foot3）骑车去某地：ride a/the bike to+地点=go to+地点+by bike4）开车去某地：drive a/the car to+地点=go to+地点+by car5）坐飞机去某地：fly to+地点=go to+地点+by plane