Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

1、 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)单词变形1diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的 n差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2fortune n机会；运气 adj.幸运的 adv.幸运地 adv.不幸地3admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入) n准许进入；承认；入场费4definitely adv.肯定；确实 adj.明确的；无疑的5historical adj.(有关)历史的 n历史 adj.有历史意义的；历史性的6earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 n收入；收益7immigrant n(外来)移民

2、；外侨 vi.移入；自外国移入 n移居入境；移民8select vt.选择；挑选；选拔 n选择；挑选 adj.选择性的；有选择的9minority n少数民族；少数派；少数人 adj.次要的；较小的10financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的 n财政，金融11poetry n诗集；诗歌；诗作 n诗人 n诗歌12poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 n毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害13collection n作品集；收集物；收藏品 vt.搜集；收藏14settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) n解决；定居 n殖民者；移居者15 const

3、ruction n建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构 vt.建设；建造重点词组1head to 2seek ones fortune 3earn a living 4series of 5apart from(especially NAmE aside from) 6bring about 7to name but a few 8(at) first hand 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more_(suit).2He is

4、writing a _ (history)novel about nineteenth-century France.3Some people fear that air pollution may bring _ changes in the weather around the world. 4I have nothing apart _ the clothes I am wearing. 5The United States will introduce a new exam for students who seek _(study) in America.6_(fortunate),

5、 people are beginning to realize how serious this situation is.7English is a language shared by several _(diversity) cultures, each of which uses it differently.8Most of the people _(invite) to the party were his old schoolmates.9They were the kind that I did not have in my _(collect) so I placed th

6、em carefully in my bag.10They are looking forward to _ (settle) the argument between the neighbors.11It is pity that he failed to gain _ (admit) to the university of his choice. 12A good teacher suits his lesson _ the age of his pupils. 13The man got _(poisonous) after drinking the water in the bott

7、le.14North Africans make up the largest and poorest_ (immigrate) group in the country.15The company is in_ (finance) difficulties,so government help is needed.16The medicine is quite effective if _(take) on time.17The new bridge designed by the famous architect is under _ (construct) now.18If plasti

8、c and rubber are burnt, they will give off _ (poison) gases.19The major ethnic groups include the English, Scottish and French, while _ (minor) groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands. 20Please pour some more water into the_ (contain).21People settle_ these places because the

9、y are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. 22For many people,the idea of inheriting cultural legacy has never occurred_ them. 23He is used to_(take) cold baths in winter.24She apologised to me and admitted_ (take) my umbrella by mistake.25I was fortunate_ (have) a good En

10、glish teacher in middle school.26The man went into the room and _ (select) the best suit for me. 27If I cant make a_ (live) at painting,at least I can teach someone else to paint.28What you wear should be stylish and clean,and must_ (definite) fit well.29A wallet has been found and can _(claim) at t

11、he managers office. 30Canada is one of the most_(ethnic) diverse nations in the world.二、根据汉语意思填写单词31What comes next is the endless _(一系列) of steps. 32The president supports a total _(禁令) on cigarette advertising. 33When we _ (寻求) to discover the best in others, we somehow bring out the best in ourse

12、lves.34I like to read and fill my brain with knowledge, so finding _(素材) for writing is easy for me.35The salesgirl works _ (在城镇商业中心区), while she lives in the suburbs. 36Sorry, Im _(特别；格外) tired and I cant go out to play with you. In addition, I must finish my homework in time. 37As a professor, he

13、wants to know what _(百分比) of the population is overweight. 38Spring is coming. The _(温和的) wind blows on the face. Its very comfortable.39What _(材料)is this dress made of? I dont know. It feels like silk. 40The students in their _(整齐的) school uniforms lined up for the flag-raising ceremony.41The lette

14、r _ (包含) information about the companys legal affairs. 42Some locals offered food and _ (衣服) to the refugees. 43California has many _ (移民) from all over the world. 44He kept a _ (日志) during his visit to America. 45Only a small _ (少数) of students are interested in politics these days. 三、完成句子46我突然想到，我

15、可以换种方式解决这个问题。(occur)_ to work out the problem in another way.= _ I can work out the problem in other ways.47他们住在一所四周被树木所环绕的房子里，树木大部分是松树。(过去分词作定语) They lived in _, and most of the trees were pine trees.48他不大会讲日语，不过他能使自己被理解。(make+宾语+宾补) He doesnt speak much Japanese but he can _.49这位女士挑选了很多衣服，都很适合她。Th

16、e lady selected many clothes，_.50为了谋生，他必须每天早起。_，he must get up very early every day.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Young Designers Way to Fashion SuccessChinese designer Zhang Yan,_51_work has just hit New Yorks and Chinese catwalks(T台), is slowly breaking the old idea about men in

17、embroidery(刺绣) and fashion. Zhang has surprised the world with his unique embroidered Qipaos.However, for the 26-year-old young man, his success is not easy. _52_(hold) the tiny needle in his big hand wasnt_53_easy job for Zhang in the early days. Whats more, his parents were_54_(strong ) against hi

18、m, thinking that embroidery was womens work and it had no future, _55_Zhang did not give up. He believes the spirit of craftsmanship has nothing to do with gender(性别) when it comes_56_dreams. Years of his hard work_57_(pay)off so far. His designs quickly drew attention and even earned him an invitat

19、ion to the 2019 New York Fashion Week. Western audiences at the show_58_(amaze) by the charm of the embroidered Qipao, saying it showed a kind of Eastern power.Feeling that his success has brought him a sense of national_59_(proud), Zhang hopes his experience can also help inspire teenagers_60_(foll

20、ow) their dreams. “There are many ways to achieve success. As long as you keep going, you can make your dreams come true,” he says.参考答案：重点单词变形1diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的diversity n差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2fortune n机会；运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地3admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)admissio

21、n n准许进入；承认；入场费4definitely adv.肯定；确实definite adj.明确的；无疑的5historical adj.(有关)历史的history n历史historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的6earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得earning n收入；收益7immigrant n(外来)移民；外侨immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入immigration n移居入境；移民8select vt.选择；挑选；选拔selection n选择；挑选selective adj.选择性的；有选择的9minority n少数民族；少数派；少数人minor

22、 adj.次要的；较小的10financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的finance n财政，金融11poetry n诗集；诗歌；诗作poet n诗人poem n诗歌12poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的poison n毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害13collection n作品集；收集物；收藏品collect vt.搜集；收藏14settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)settlement n解决；定居settler n殖民者；移居者15construction n建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构construct vt.

23、建设；建造重点词组1head to(朝)前进；(向)去2seek ones fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3earn a living谋生4series of一系列或一连串(事件)5apart from(especially NAmE aside from)除了外(还)；此外6bring about导致；引起7to name but a few仅举几例8(at) first hand第一手；亲自1suitable【详解】考查形容词。句意：李建议穿传统的中国服装，而苏则认为校服更合适。分析句子结合句意可知，空处应填入形容词作表语，和more构成比较级。suit的形容词形式为suitabl

24、e(合适的)，故填suitable。2historical【详解】考查形容词。句意：他正在写一部关于十九世纪法国的历史小说。修饰名词novel应用形容词historical作定语。故填historical。3about【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有些人担心空气污染会引起世界各地天气的变化。固定搭配bring about“导致、引起”。故填about。4from【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了我身上穿的衣服，我什么都没有。apart from除了，固定短语，结合设空，故填from。5to study【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国将为寻求留学美国的学生引入一种新的考试。seek to do s

25、th.寻求做某事。根据句意，故填to study。6Fortunately【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，人们开始意识到这种情况有多严重。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词fortunately，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fortunately。7diverse【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语是一种被几种不同文化所共用的语言，每种文化对他的使用都有所不同。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词作定语修饰cultures，结合所给提示词diversity，其形容词形式diverse，不同的，相异的，符合题意，故填diverse。8invited【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：应邀参加聚会的大部分人是他

26、的老校友。分析句子结构可知，设空充当后置定语修饰名词people，invite与被修饰词people之间是被动关系，故填invited。9collection【详解】考查名词。句意：它们是我收藏中没有的那种，所以我把它们小心地放在包里。根据空前“my”为形容词性物主代词作定语可知，所填空应是名词，作之前介词“in”的宾语。“collect”，动词，意为“收集；收藏”，其名词形式为“collection(收集物；收藏品)”，结合语境可知，应是单数形式。故填collection。10settling【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们渴望解决邻居之间的矛盾。根据空格前的介词 to可知，空格处是宾语，要用

27、动名词。故填settling。11admission【详解】考查名词。句意：太遗憾了！他没有被他选择的大学录取。分析可知，空格处是宾语，要用名词。根据gain admission to ( 获准进入)可知，故填admission。12to【详解】考查介词。句意：一个好老师会使他的课程与学生的年龄相适合。根据句意可知是填意为“使.相适合”的搭配，而suit. to意为“使.相适合”。故填to。13poisoned【详解】考查动词语态。句意： 那人喝了瓶子里的水后中毒了。根据句意可知，那个人喝完瓶子中的水中毒了，get done表示谈论某人或某事的客观遭遇，往往表示一种突然的、未曾预料到的偶发事件

28、或事故。poisonous为形容词“有毒的”，其动词为poison。故填poisoned。14immigrant【详解】考查形容词。句意：北非人是这个国家最大和最贫穷的移民群体。由空后的名词group(群体)可知，此处应用形容词immigrant做定语，表示“移民的”，故填immigrant。15financial【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家公司财政困难，需要政府的帮助。根据句意及空格后名词difficulties，可知此处要填形容词，在句中作定语。故填financial。16taken【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果按时服用，这种药很有效。在when, while, if, as i

29、f, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“if (take) on time.”是条件状语从句，原句为“if the medicine is taken on time.”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略the medicine is后，应保留过去分词taken。故填taken。17construction【详解】考查名词。句意：由那位著名建筑师设计的新桥现在正在建造中。作宾语，表示“正在建造中”短语为be under constr

30、uction。故填construction。18poisonous【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果塑料和橡胶被燃烧，它们就会释放出有毒气体。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词gases，poison的形容词为poisonous“有毒的”。故填poisonous。19minority【详解】考查名词。句意：主要种族群体包括英格兰人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数族裔群体包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。根据句意，此处表示“少数民族”，minority“少数民族”作定语，修饰groups，名词作定语用单数，故填minority。【点睛】20container【详解】考查名词。句意：请往容器里再

31、倒些水。作宾语，应用名词container，不定冠词为特指应用单数形式。故填container。21in【详解】考查介词。句意：人们定居在这些地方，因为它们很容易到达，并且天生适合交流和贸易。根据后文“because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade”可知，此处是指在此处定居，settle in意为“定居”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。22to【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：对许多人来说，他们从未想过要继承文化遗产。根据句意可知，他们从未想过要继承文化遗产，所以本题考查固

32、定搭配sth. occur to sb. “某人突然想到某事”。故填to。23taking【详解】考查动名词。句意：他习惯于在冬天冲冷水澡。根据be used to(习惯于）可知to是介词，因此空格处要填动名词。故填taking。24taking#having taken【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她向我道歉，承认误拿了我的雨伞。根据admit doing(承认做过某事）可知，空格处可以填taking；由于take的动作发生在主句apologised之前，因此还可以用having done。故填taking/having taken。25to have【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很幸运，

33、在中学有一个好的英语老师。“Sb.+be+形容词+to do”是固定句型，表示“某人对做某件事感到.”，所以此处应用to have做主语补足语，故填to have。26selected【详解】考查时态。句意：那个人走进房间，为我挑选了一套最好的西装。根据并列连词and前句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填selected。27living【详解】考查名词和短语。句意：如果我不能靠画画谋生，至少我可以教别人画画。make a living“谋生”是固定短语，living“谋生”，不定冠词修饰单数名词，故填living。【点睛】28definitely【详解】考查副词。句意：你穿的衣服应该时

34、尚、干净，而且一定要合身。分析句子可知修饰动词fit需要使用副词definitely（肯定，确切地）。故填definitely。29be claimed【详解】考查被动语态。句意：发现了一个钱包，可以在经理办公室领取。and并列两个谓语动词，根据句意可知，谓语动词和主语之间为被动关系，而且空前为情态动词can，其被动结构为can be claimed。故填be claimed。30ethnically【详解】考查副词。句意：加拿大是世界上种族最多样化的国家之一。 分析句子结构可知，空格前有“the most”，其后有形容词“diverse”，所以空格处应该填副词，修饰后面的形容词，表示“种族多

35、样化”。故填ethnically。31series【详解】考查名词。句意：接下来就是看不见尽头的一系列台阶。该空需要一个名词，名词series意为“系列”，由endless(无数的)可知，此处应用series的复数形式，series单复数同形。故填series。32ban【详解】考查名词。句意：总统支持全面禁止香烟广告。根据汉语提示“禁令”，以及句子结构可知此处需要名词充当宾语，表示“禁令”是可数名词，根据前面的a应使用单数形式。故填ban。33seek【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们试图发现别人最好的一面时，我们会以某种方式展现出最好的自我。根据汉语提示及“When we”可知，空处需要填动词

36、，主句“bring out”用了一般现在时，故从句也用一般现在时，seek作动词，表示“寻求”符合句意。故填seek。34material【详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢阅读并让我的大脑充满知识，所以找到写作素材对我来说是容易的。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词material，表示“材料，素材”，此处用作不可数名词，作动词finding的宾语。故填material。35downtown【详解】考查副词。句意：女售货员在在城镇商业中心区工作，而她住在郊区。根据汉语提示“在城镇商业中心区”可知，此处应用副词downtown作地点状语。故填downtown。36super【详解】考查副词。句意：对不起，我

37、特别累了，我不能和你出去玩。此外，我必须按时完成作业。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词super，修饰形容词tired，作状语。故填super。37percentage【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名教授，他想知道超重人口的比例。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，名词percentage符合题意，抽象名词，不可数。故填percentage。38mild【详解】考查形容词。句意：春天来了。温和的风吹在脸上。非常舒适。温和的为mild作定语修饰wind。故填mild。39material【详解】考查名词。句意：这件衣服是什么料子的?我不知道。它摸起来像丝绸。材料为material作宾语。故填mate

38、rial。40neat【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们穿着整齐的校服排队等候升旗仪式。整齐的 为neat，形容词作定语。故填neat。41contained【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：信中包含了有关公司法律事务的信息。设空处在句中作谓语动词，动词contain“包含；含有”符合句意，由句意可知此句用一般过去时，故填contained。42clothing【详解】考查名词。句意：一些当地人向难民提供食物和衣服。设空处与food并列作offered的宾语，clothing“衣服”为不可数名词，符合句意。故填clothing。43immigrants【详解】考查名词。句意：加州有许多来自世界各地的

39、移民。根据汉语提示可知，immigrant移民，可数名词，在句中作宾语，由many可知应用复数形式。故填immigrants。44journal【详解】考查名词。句意：他在访问美国期间记日记。a后接名词journal作宾语。故填journal。45minority【详解】考查名词。句意：现在只有一小部分学生对政治感兴趣。a后接单数名词minority。故填minority。46 It occurred to me It occurred to me that【详解】考查形式主语，非谓语动词，主语从句。根据中英文提示和提示词，第一题，空后为不定式结构，所以应用occur相关句式“it occur

40、 to sb”，其中“it”为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，且本句为对过去情况的描述，应用一般过去时，所以空1填It occurred to me；第二题，空后为完整句子，所以用occur的相关句型“it occur to sb that.”，其中“it”为形式主语，that从句为主语从句，且本句为对过去情况的描述，应用一般过去时，所以空2填It occurred to me that。故填It occurred to me；It occurred to me that。47a house surrounded by trees【详解】考查非谓语动词。“一所四周被树木所环绕的房子”中心名词是a

41、 house,“被树木所环绕的”是定语部分，应使用过去分词短语surrounded by trees充当后置定语表示被动意义。故填a house surrounded by trees。48make himself understood【详解】考查固定句式结构以及非谓语动词。make oneself understood使自己被理解，其中是understood过去分词充当宾语补足语表示“被理解”，和宾语oneself之间是逻辑上的被动关系。故填make himself understood。49all of which suited her well【详解】考查定语从句。表示“都”应用all；

42、表示“很适合”应用suit well，此处使用一般过去时；表示“她”应用her；此处应用非限制性定语从句，先行词many clothes，指物，和all构成所属关系，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语；表示“都很适合她”应用all of which suited her well。故填all of which suited her well。50To earn a living # To earn his living【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了谋生，他必须每天起得很早。根据汉语提示，表示“谋生”含义的词为：earn a/his living，分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，应使用非谓语动

43、词，根据句意，空白处表示目的，应使用动词不定式，故填To earn a/his living。51whose52Holding53an54strongly55but56to57has paid58were amazed59pride60to follow【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国设计师张彦用中国元素引爆了纽约和中国的时装秀，以其独特的刺绣旗袍惊艳了整个世界。51考查定语从句。句意：中国设计师张彦的作品刚刚引爆了纽约和中国的时装秀，他正在慢慢打破刺绣和时尚界关于男人的传统观念。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Chinese designer Zhang Yan”，和work

44、之间为所有格形式，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。52考查非谓语动词。句意：在早期，张彦的大手握着针头并不是一件容易的事。这里为非谓语动词担当主语，用动名词形式。故填Holding。53考查冠词。句意：在早期，张彦的大手握着针头并不是一件容易的事。修饰名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词；空后的easy发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。54考查副词。句意：更重要的是，他的父母强烈反对他，认为刺绣是女人的工作，没有前途，但他没有放弃。担当本句状语用副词形式。故填strongly。55考查连词。句意：更重要的是，他的父母强烈反对他，认为刺绣是女人的工作，没有前途，但张彦没有放弃。空

45、前“his parents were strongly against him, thinking that embroidery was womens work and it had no future”和空后“Zhang did not give up”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。56考查固定搭配。句意：他认为说到梦想，工匠精神无关性别 。固定搭配：when it comes to，意为“当提到”。故填to。57考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他多年的努力工作有了回报。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句用现在完成时；主语为“Years of his hard

46、 work”，单数，和动词短语pay off之间为主动关系。故填has paid。58考查时态。句意：观展的西方观众对刺绣旗袍的魅力感到惊讶，称它展示了一种东方力量。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句为一般过去时；主语为“Western audiences”，复数，谓语为：be amazed by，意为“对感到惊讶”。故填were amazed。59考查名词。句意：他觉得自己的成功给自己带来了一种民族自豪感，他希望自己的经历也能帮助激励青少年追逐自己的梦想。根据空前的形容词national可知，空处为名词形式。故填pride。60考查非谓语动词。句意：他觉得自己的成功给自己带来了一种民族自豪感，他希望自己的经历也能帮助激励青少年追逐自己的梦想。inspire sb. to do sth.，激励某人做某事。故填to follow。