Unit 3 Environmental Protection重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019).docx
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1、Unit 3 Environmental Protection重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死 n饥饿;饿死2sustain vt.维持;遭受;承受住 adj.可持续的;合理利用的3frequently adv.频繁地;经常 adj.频繁的 n频繁;发生率4restrict vt.限制;限定;束缚 n限制规定;限制法规;约束 adj.限制性的;约束性的5harmonious adj.和谐的 n和谐6submit vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服 n提交(物);呈递(书);屈服7sensitive adj.敏感的;善解
2、人意的;灵敏的 adj.明智的;合理的 n意思;感官vt.感觉到;察觉到8 conservation n对(环境、文物等)保护;保持 adj.保守的;守旧的 v保护;保存;节省;节约9inspection n检查;查看;视察 vt.检查;视察;检阅 n检察员;督察员10tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许 adj.宽容的;容忍的 n容忍一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1She told me that she _(break) my CD player because of carelessness. 2What shocked the scientists was that the seal
3、 _ (starve) to death because it couldnt find enough food to eat. 3_(seize) the precious chance enabled him to get promoted quite easily. 4Im writing _behalf of the schools Student Union. 5If everyone in society can give a helping hand to each other, it is more likely that society will become more_ (
4、harmony). 6This was the second time international sporting events _ (broadcast) live in this remote mountain village. 7We are now living in a_(harmony) society. 8If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need _ (submit) it to Smart Animals. 9Tomorrow is the last date for the _
5、(submit) of entries for the competition. 10As is known to all language learners, newly-learnt words will soon be forgotten unless_ (frequency) used in everyday communication. 11He has a business degree and training in the area of environmental_(sustain). 12Without correct leadership, the enthusiasm
6、of the masses cannot_(sustain). 13Sarah is never lonely because she has _(dozen) of friends. 14The political _(reform) have led to major structural changes in the economy. 15Located in the central area of the city, the corporation_(origin) from a small company. 16A Toronto man is offering a free rou
7、nd- the-world air ticket to the right woman. But_(restrict)apply. 17Some truck drivers dont like the new speed_(restrict) on the highway. 18When the doctor examined him, the man_(frequent) sneezed and screamed. 19Some students are especially sensitive _ making mistakes. 20Laura is _ (sensible)about
8、her weight. 21The teacher cannot tolerate _(eat)in class. 22In addition to its health benefits, dancing is a fun way _ (release) positive energy and make society more pleasant. 23Many animals died_ starvation in the snow. 24I am eighteen years old now, which means Ive become an adult and have more_(
9、responsibility). 25The student became aware_ the danger of smoking and decided to give it up. 26It is reported that exposure to the sun for a long time is linked_ skin cancer. 27Police suspect that the two cases may_(link). 28When you are in search_ honey, you are very likely to be hurt by bees. 29T
10、he relaxation of travel_(restrict)means they are free to travel and work. 30The problem is growing at an_(alarm)rate. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词31Many _ (改革) must be made to the education system. 32If you _(抓住) something, you take hold of it quickly, firmly, and forcefully. 33He has displayed remarkable courage i
11、n his efforts to _ (改革) the company. 34Last week, Cfius issued its _ (年度的) report for actions in 2014. 35A shuttle bus runs _(频繁地) between the inn and the country club. 36Millions of people in this area _ (挨饿) to death after a big earthquake. 37The document film _ (发布;排放) next week aims at introduci
12、ng local cultures to the world. 38Tiger witnesses the efforts of the Chinese people in the _(和谐的)coexistence of man and nature. 39If we need to give negative feedback, we should do it in a less direct manner, especially to those who are shy or _ (敏感的). 40Coal and gas are traditional _(燃料), but they
13、bring lots of side effects too. 41It is universally acknowledged that it is illegal to_(限制) peoples freedom. 42The concert will be _ (播出)live. 43Completed projects must be _ (呈递,提交) by10 May. 44This _(企业) is now developing steadily and should soon get profits. 45I couldnt understand why all I got wa
14、s_(垃圾). 三、完成句子46我代表学校向您表示衷心的感谢和良好的祝愿。_ , I express my heartfelt gratitude and my best wishes to you._ , I express my heartfelt gratitude and my best wishes to you.47Energy _ reduces your fuel bills and helps the environment.节省能源能减少你的燃油费,而且还有利于环境。48我们正在代表学校做一个关于全球变暖的项目。We are doing a project about gl
15、obal warming_.49世界公认,中国在抗击新冠肺炎疫情方面树立了好榜样。_ _ _ _ _China has set a good example in fighting COVID-19.50在其年度报告中,联合国儿童基金会称每天至少有4万名儿童死亡。In its_ _, UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文To observe Tibetan antelopes, we made a trip to Tibet. There we made out _51_herd of gracefu
16、l animals. We_52_(strike) by their beauty when watching them across the green grass. However, I was reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted_53_(legal) for their valuable fur.To protect them, the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up,_54_is a shelter for the animals and plant
17、s of northwestern Tibet.In the 1980s and 1990s, the population dropped badly because of being shot to make profits and the loss of _55_(they) habitats. In order to prevent this species from_56_(extinct), the Chinese government took_57_(effect)measures to place it under national protection. Its popul
18、ation has recovered and it was removed from the_58_(danger) species list in June 2015. But the government didnt intend_59_(give) up the protection programs. To save wildlife, we should learn to exist_60_harmony with nature.参考答案:重点单词变形1starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死starvation n饥饿;饿死2sustain vt.维持;遭受;承受住sust
19、ainable adj.可持续的;合理利用的3frequently adv.频繁地;经常frequent adj.频繁的frequency n频繁;发生率4restrict vt.限制;限定;束缚restriction n限制规定;限制法规;约束restrictive adj.限制性的;约束性的5harmonious adj.和谐的harmony n和谐6submit vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服submission n提交(物);呈递(书);屈服7sensitive adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的sensible adj.明智的;合理的sense n意思;感官vt.感觉到;察觉到8c
20、onservation n对(环境、文物等)保护;保持conservative adj.保守的;守旧的conserve v保护;保存;节省;节约9inspection n检查;查看;视察inspect vt.检查;视察;检阅inspector n检察员;督察员10tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的tolerance n容忍1had broken【详解】考查时态。句意:她告诉我她因为粗心把我的CD机弄坏了。根据句意可知,她在告诉“我”之前就已经把CD机弄坏了,因此空格处时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去之前完成的动作,因此空格处是had broken。
21、故填had broken。2starved【详解】考查时态。句意:令科学家震惊的是,这只海豹因为找不到足够的食物而饿死。分析句子可知,设空处应填谓语动词,根据句中“was”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“starve”意为“挨饿”,动词词性,过去式为“starved”。故填starved。3Seizing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:抓住这个宝贵的机会使得他很容易得到晋升。分析句子结构,句子已有谓语动词enabled,空处作非谓语动词,应用动名词形式作句子主语,seizing置于句首,首字母大写。故填Seizing。4on【详解】考查介词短语。句意:我代表学校学生会写这封信。
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
