Unit 3 Reading 讲义-2021-2022学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 3 Getting along with othersUnit 3单词：on the rocks （关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃 (30)awkward /kwd/ adj. 笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难对付的 (30)sight /sat/ n. 视野；视力；看见 (30)out of ones sight 脱离某人的视线 (30)original /rdnl/ adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的 (30)medium /midim/ n. (pl. media) 传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具adj. 中等的，中号的 (30)social media 社交媒体 (30)make it 能够

2、出席；准时到达；获得成功 (30)horrible /hrbl/ adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 (30)chat /tt/ vi. & n. 聊天，闲聊 (30)caf /kfe/ n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 (30)recover /rkv(r)/ vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态vt. 全额收回；寻回； 重新获得；恢复，重新控制 (30)respond /rspnd/ vi. & vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应 (30)loss /ls/ n. 失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 (30)at a loss 不知所措，困惑 (30)judge /dd/ vt. & vi. 评价， （尤指）批评；

3、判断，认为n. 法官；裁判员 (31)in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 (31)apologize /pldaz/ vi. 道歉，谢罪 (31)behaviour /bhevj(r)/ (AmE behavior)n. 行为，举止，态度 (31)case /kes/ n. 具体情况，事例；案件；容器 (31)in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 (31)frank /frk/ adj. 坦率的，直率的 (31)definitely /defntli/ adv. 肯定，确实；确切地 (31)trick /trk/ vt. 欺骗，欺诈n. 诡计，花招；戏法 (31)let go o

4、f 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 (31)ignore /n(r)/ vt. 忽视，对不予理会 (31)suffer /sf(r)/ vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差vt. 遭受，蒙受 (31)Reading精析：Friendship on the rocks: please advise!1. on the rocks（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃；触礁，毁坏，遭难His plan has landed itself on the rocks. 他的计划遭到失败AmyMonday 12/10 9:13 p.m.My best friend and I have been close for eight ye

5、ars. When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and shes been almost like a sister to me. Whether were walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, were h

6、ardly out of each others sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and Im still picking up the pieces.2. awkward adj. 局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的，不熟练的awkwardly adv. awkwardness n. Uan awkward age 未成熟的青春期3. sight n. 视野；视力；看见；景象；（常用复数）风景have long / far sight 远视 have short / near sight 近视at first sight 乍一

7、看（之下） at the sight of 一看见in / within sight （反out of sight）在视线内，可以看见sightseeing n.观光，游览 （to go sightseeing去观光）Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might n

8、ot be able to make it to the cinema. “Dont worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.”Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a caf on Saturday afternoon. How stupid Iwas! My friends “illness” was

9、a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still dont feel like responding to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation is killing me, and Im at a loss what to do next.4. origin

10、al adj.起初的；独创的；原作的 n. C 原物，原作origin n. C 起源，来源，由来 U 出身，血统by origin 籍贯originally adv. 原来，本来；当初，最初originality n. U 独创性，独特性，新颖originate vi. 起源，发生 vt. 引起，创始/办originate from sth. / in a place来源于某事/某地originator n.C 创办人，发起人，创作者5. medium n.传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj.中等的，中号的pl. mediaby / through the medium of 由于的媒

11、介，通过social media 社交媒体6. make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功7. horrible adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的，极讨厌的；可怕的，恐怖的horribleness n. U horribly adv.horrify v.使恐怖，使惊吓horror n.（令人毛骨悚然的）恐怖，战栗；极厌恶；引起恐怖或厌恶的事8.chat vi. & n. 聊天，闲聊9.caf n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆cafeteria n.自助餐馆，自助食堂caffeine n. U 咖啡因coffee n. U 咖啡 C,U 咖啡饮料，（一杯）咖啡10. recover vi.恢复健康；恢

12、复常态 vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制recovery n.恢复，复原；复得，找回cover v. 盖，覆盖，铺；掩饰，掩盖；包括，涉及 n.盖子，封面recover from 恢复，复原recover ones health 恢复健康11. respond to sth. 对某事作出回应/答复，响应，回答respond with 用来回应 He responded to my suggestion with a laugh. 他对我的建议报以大笑。response n. 应答，答复；响应，反应in response to 响应，回答12. loss n.失去，丧失；亏损；去

13、世；损失lose v. ( lost, lost )丢失，遗失；输，失利loser n.失主，损失者，失败者lost adj.失去的，丢失的，迷路的，迷失的CindyMonday 12/10 9:52 p.m.Im so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time! Dont be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a

14、 simple explanation for her behaviour. In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. Listen to what she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel. Im sure you can solve this problem together.13. judge vt. & vi. 评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为 n.法官；裁判员14. in the wrong有错，应承担责任do sb. w

15、rong = do wrong to sb. 冤枉/委屈某人，对待某人不公平do wrong 做错，犯罪，做恶go wrong 出毛病/故障，不正常，走错路Whats wrong (with )? （）怎么啦？（出了什么毛病了？）15. apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉apology n. 道歉，歉意make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉accept ones apology 接受某人的道歉16. behaviour n.行为，举止，态度 be on ones good / best behaviour

16、 举止规矩behave v.行为，举止behave well / badly 行为好/坏17.case n. 具体情况，事例；案件；容器 in case (of) 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不in this / that case 假使这/那样的话18. frank adj. 坦率的，直率的DavidTuesday 13/10 8:11 p.m.I definitely understand how you feel. I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot. When I found out that I was tricked by

17、 him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally. However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, its time to rethink your relationship. Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important

18、 to you. Its sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.19. definitely adv.肯定，确实；确切地define v.解释，给下定义definite adj.明确的，确切的，肯定的definition n.定义，解说，限定20. trick vt. 欺骗，欺诈play a trick on / upon sb. 捉弄某人magic tricks 魔术 trick sb. into 哄骗某人21. ignore vt. 忽视，对不予理会ignorance n. U 无知，

19、愚昧；不知，不懂be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事ignorant adj.无知的，不知be ignorant of 不知道，无知22 suffer vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差 vt. 遭受，蒙受suffer from 受之苦，患sufferer n.受苦者suffering n.U 痛苦，苦难 复种种痛苦，苦难的经历练习巩固：一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1（2021全国高一课时练习）Judging _ her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. （用适当的词填空）2（2021全国高一课时练习）He apologi

20、zed _ the people who had been affected. （用适当的词填空）3（2020全国高一课时练习）Such work is worthy to _(do), because it will bring us not only income but also experience. （用所给单词适当形式填空）4（2020全国高一课时练习）The _(lose) of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. （用所给单词适当形式填空）5（

21、2020全国高一课时练习）_ be frank， I dont like the job. （用适当的单词填空）二、根据首字母填写单词6（2021全国高一专题练习）I a_ to help my British classmates have a better understanding of Chinese literature. （根据首字母单词拼写）7（2021全国高一专题练习）We have special textbooks about Chinese classics and p_ teachers. （根据首字母单词拼写）8（2021全国高一专题练习）When having so

22、me t_ problems, you might consider asking your teachers for help. （根据首字母单词拼写）9（2021全国）It is bad manners to leave your food on the p_ in some countries. （根据首字母单词拼写）10（2020全国）Without enough practice, you will find it hard to be f_ in Chinese. （根据首字母填空）11（2021浙江浙江）Dont be f_ to ask your teacher for hel

23、p if you run into any trouble at school. （根据首字母单词拼写）12（2021全国高一课时练习）I wanted to a_ for today. I think I was a little hard on you. （根据首字母单词拼写）13（2021全国高一课时练习）Such b_ is common to all young people. （根据首字母单词拼写）14（2021全国高一课时练习）By hard work they made up for the l_ of time. （根据首字母单词拼写）15（2021全国高一课时练习）They

24、 are likely to r_ positively to the Presidents request for aid. （根据首字母单词拼写）16（2021全国高一课时练习）After the earthquake, the economy is at last beginning to r_.（根据首字母单词拼写）17（2021全国高一课时练习）Unless you respect other peoples thoughts, h_ misunderstanding will occur. （根据首字母单词拼写）18（2021湖南怀化五中高一期中）I think you shoul

25、d go back to your o_ plan. （根据首字母单词拼写）19（2021全国高一课时练习）I was the first to ask him a_ questions but there will be harder ones to come.（根据首字母单词拼写）三、根据汉语意思填写单词20（2021全国高一专题练习）As for the Chinese reading _ (材料), I strongly recommend Chinese Folk Tales to you. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）21（2021全国高一专题练习）As a national trea

26、sure, Kungfu has hundreds of different _ (类型). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）22（2021江苏吴江中学高一阶段练习）We were all attracted by his _ (技艺) and felt proud of the folk art. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）23（2021全国高一专题练习）I am very interested in your English drama club when I saw your picture _ (海报).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）24（2021全国高一专题练习）Im writing to ask

27、for a valuable chance to be a _ (主持人) in your English Society. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）25（2019全国）He has a _ (独特的) way of making his classes lively and interesting.26（2019全国）The best part of senior high school life is that we can do _ (实验) in the science lab on our own.27（2019全国）He has read many of the major wor

28、ks of _ (文学).四、根据所给汉语提示填空28（2021天津市耀华嘉诚国际中学高二期中）The lady was _（难堪）when the interviewer asked her to say something about her working experience. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）29（2020全国高一课时练习）_ (随着时间的推移), I have noticed that many of the questions are repeated. （根据中文提示填空）30（2020全国高一课时练习）The volunteers _ (对作出了巨大贡献) the s

29、ociety. （根据中文提示填空）31（2020全国高一课时练习）Dont _ (对要求过严) him he was only trying to help. （根据中文提示填空）32（2020全国高一课时练习）Last night, he _ (设宴) and we had a good time there. (根据中文提示填空)33（2020全国高一课时练习）Would you like to give me your dictionary _ (作为的交换) my old camera?（根据中文提示填空）34（2020全国高一课时练习）He is boking forward to

30、 _ (度过这段困难时期) as soon as possible. （根据中文提示填空）35（2020全国高一课时练习）Everything will change _ (久而久之). （根据中文提示填空）参考答案1from【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从她上一封信来看，他们过得很愉快。“judge from sth.”为固定搭配，意为“从判断”，在该句中，“Judging from her last letter”用作独立结构，不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性，符合语境，故填from。2to【详解】考查介词。句意：他向那些受到影响的人道歉。结合句意表示“向道歉”短语为apologize t

31、o。故填to。3be done【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：这样的工作是值得做的，因为它不仅会给我们带来收入，而且会给我们带来经验。此处表示“值得做”短语为be worthy to do，且work与do构成被动关系，故应用to be done形式。故填be done。4loss【详解】考查名词。句意：在树林缺水最严重的地区，大树的损失是最大的。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词loss，作主语，表示“损失”。根据后文was可知应用单数。故填loss。5To【详解】考查固定短语。句意：坦率地说，我不喜欢这份工作。to be frank是一个固定短语，意为：坦率地（说）；坦诚地（说），常

32、在句中作状语。故答案为To。6aim/im【详解】考查动词。句意：我打算帮助我的英国同学们更好地掌握中国文学。空格处是谓语动词，原句是现在的打算，用一般现在时，由于主语是I ，因此用动词原形。故填aim。7professional【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们有关于中国古典文学的特别教科书和专业老师。根据单词首字母提示、句意以及下文的teachers, 可知应填形容词，作定语。故填professional。8tough/ough【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你有困难问题的时候，你可以考虑问一下你的老师。分析可知，空格处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词 problems。根据句意和首字母，故填tough

33、。9plate【详解】考查名词。句意：在一些国家，盘子里剩食物是不礼貌的。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词plate“盘子”，该词作为介词on的宾语，此处用“the+ 单数名词”表一类事物。故填plate。10fluent【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果没有足够的练习，你会发现很难说一口流利的中文。系动词be后用形容词，根据句意和首字母可知表示“流利的”，是形容词fluent。故填fluent。11frightened【详解】考查形容词。句意：在学校遇到任何麻烦，都不要害怕向老师救助。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是形容词frightened“感到害怕的”，此处作表语，修饰祈使句暗含主语yo

34、u，be frightened to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故填frightened。12apologize/pologize【详解】考查动词。句意：我想为今天的事道歉。我觉得我对你太苛刻了。结合语境“I think I was a little hard on you”，可知，空处意为“道歉”，其前的“to”为动词不定式符号，故应用动词原形，结合首字母提示，故填apologize。13behaviour/ehaviour【详解】考查名词。句意：这种行为在年轻人中很常见。 根据单词首字母以及句意“行为”，可知应填名词behaviour，作主语，结合后文is可知用单数。故填behavio

35、ur。14loss/oss【详解】考查名词。句意：他们努力工作，弥补了失去的时间。根据其前的定冠词the和其后的定语“of time”可知，此处应用名词，根据所给首字母，并结合句意，“loss（损失）”符合语境，故填loss。15respond/espond【详解】考查动词。句意：他们可能会积极回应总统的援助请求。根据句意和首字母可推断是respond，意为“回应”，接在不定式to后用动词原形，构成be likely to do sth.（可能做某事），故填respond。16recover/ecover【详解】考查动词。句意：地震过后，经济终于开始复苏。根据短语“begin to do st

36、h.”，意为“开始做某事”，可知使用动词原形即可，根据句意，可知填入recover，意为“恢复，复苏”。故答案为：recover。17horrible/orrible【详解】考查形容词。句意：除非你尊重别人的想法，否则可怕的误解就会发生。根据单词首字母以及句意“可怕的”，可知应填形容词horrible，作定语修饰misunderstanding 。故填horrible。18original/riginal【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得你应该按原计划行事。修饰名词plan，前用形容词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填original。19awkward/wkward【详解】考查形容词。句意：我是

37、第一个问他尴尬问题的人，但以后还会有更难的问题。形容词修饰名词，根据首字母和句意可知是“尴尬的”awkward。故填awkward。20material【详解】考查名词。句意：说到汉语阅读材料，我强烈地给你推荐中国民间故事。空格处的词作介词As for的宾语，要用名词，material表抽象意义，不可数。故填material。21styles【详解】考查名词。句意：作为国家财富，功夫有上百种类型。根据空格前的hundreds of different可知空格处是名词复数。故填styles。22techniques【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都被他的技艺所吸引，并为民间艺术感到自豪。根据汉语提示

38、“技艺”，可知应填名词technique，作宾语，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填techniques。23poster【详解】考查名词。句意：当我看到你们的宣传海报时，我对你们的英语戏剧俱乐部很感兴趣。根据句意及汉语提示“海报”，考虑填入poster，构成picture poster（宣传海报），表示英语戏剧俱乐部的宣传海报，用单数即可，在句子中作saw的宾语。故填poster。24host【详解】考查名词。句意：我写这封信的目的是希望有一个宝贵的机会成为你们英语社团的主持人。分析可知，此处应用单数名词作表语，结合汉语提示，host“主持人”符合题意。故填host。25uniq

39、ue【详解】考查名词。句意：他有一种独特的方法使他的课生动有趣。故填unique。26experiments【详解】考查名词的数。句意：高中生活最好的部分就是我们可以自己在实验室做实验。根据及物动词do判断此处用名词，再结合句意，此处应为“实验”，它是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填experiments。27literature【详解】考查名词。句意：他读过许多重要的文学作品。介词之后，用名词，所以填literature。28put on the spot/embarrassed【详解】考查短语或形容词。句意：当面试官要求这位女士谈谈她的工作经历时，她感到很难堪。根据汉语提示可知，短语 pu

40、t on the spot表示“使处于困境”，形容词embarrassed表示“尴尬的”，两者都符合句意。故填put on the spot/embarrassed。【点睛】29Over time【详解】考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的推移，我注意到许多问题被重复。根据中文提示“随着时间的推移”可知短语为over time。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Over time30made great contributions to【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：志愿者为社会做出了巨大的贡献。make contribution to是一个固定短语，意为：为.做出贡献，此处指做出了很多贡献，故用 con

41、tributions，根据语境可知此处用一般过去时，结合汉语提示可知答案为made great contributions to。31be too tough/ hard on【详解】考查固定短语。句意：别对他太苛刻他只是想帮忙。根据中文提示“对要求严格”可知短语为be too tough/ hard on，此处为否定祈使句，应填动词原形。故填be too tough/ hard on。32hosted a dinner【分析】本题考查汉译英和词汇短语应用能力。【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：昨晚，他设宴招待我们，我们在那里玩得很开心。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可知，应是host a d

42、inner，其中动词host句中担当谓语动词，结合时间状语“Last night”应是一般过去时。故填hosted a dinner。33in exchange for【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你愿意用你的字典来换取我的旧相机吗？in exchange for是一个固定短语，意为：作为的交换。故答案为in exchange for。34going through the tough time【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：他盼望尽快度过这段艰难的时期。look forward to期望，盼望，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。go through经历，度过。根据中文提示，故填going through the tough time。35over time【详解】考查固定短语。句意：久而久之，一切都会改变。根据汉语提示“久而久之”可知短语为over time。故填over time。