Unit 3 Topic 2【B卷（能力提升）】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 3 English Around the WorldTopic 2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures【话题测试提升卷】（满分100分，时间90分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1How soon will your mother come back from Fuzhou? _ a week.AOnBInCFor2It is very necessary to avoid _ while talking on the phone.AdriveBdrivingCto

2、 drive3Dont _ your hand _ of the bus. Its dangerous.Aput; outBput; downCtake; out4I _ to Beijing tomorrow. Have a good trip!AfliesBflyCam flying5I dont know where to go this summer vacation. Why not _ visiting Hainan? There are many places of interest there.AsuggestBto suggestCconsider6Im flying to

3、Hainan Island for my holiday this weekend, _ it is raining there these day.AifBas ifCeven if7If you always _ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.I agree. We should believe in ourselves.AcompareBcommunicateCconsider8Mans understanding of nature is developing _. It never stays at the s

4、ame level.Afrom time to timeBfor the first timeCall the time9Would you please speak a little more slowly? I can hardly _ you.AfollowBbreakCmisunderstanding10I dont know if his uncle _. I think he _ if he is free.Awill come; comesBwill come; will comeCcomes; will come11We will continue our work _ it

5、may be rainy later on.Aeven ifBafter allCas well as12Dave, its dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.Oh, I _ it. Thank you.Adont seeBdidnt noticeCdont notice13 Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I _ America tomorrow. Wow, have a good trip!Awill leave toBleaves forCam leaving for14I dont kno

6、w _ he will come or not this afternoon.AifBwhenCwhether15Congratulations! You have won the first place in the exam. _ I made several terrible mistakes.AWhat good news!BI think so.CAre you kidding?II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）More than 3, 000 languages are spoken in the world. Of all these languages

7、, English is the most widely used. When English is used, it has also 16 many new words from other languages. For example, Americans borrowed “cookbook” from German. They 17 borrowed “tofu” and “kowtow” from Chinese.As we all know, there are 18 between western culture and Chinese culture. We can lear

8、n about those words by comparing how certain words are used. 19 , “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. To describe a person who is 20 , they say, “sick as a dog”. On the other hand, Chinese people love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is sometimes used to describe a woman

9、 that is 21 . The rose is considered as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for love and 22 .China, a country with the largest population in the world, has 23 more people to learn English. By the 1990s, English learning has been very 24 with Chines

10、e people. Many of them have done quite well in English.Now students are required to learn English and people think the study of English is a very important industry in China 25 in the rest of the world. The English language has played an important part in our lives.16Ataken inBtaken outCtaken off17A

11、evenBalsoCperhaps18AadvantagesBdifferencesCeffects19AIn factBAs a resultCFor example20AillBlazyCafraid21Akind - heartedBprettyCcruel22AsadnessBfriendshipCdisappointment23AencouragedBorderedCtold24AinterestedBpopularCenjoyed25Aas long asBas much asCas well asIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AOnce upon a t

12、ime, a king went for hunting in the forest. While returning back, because of the dark he was unable to find his way. At last he found a small hut. The king went and knocked on the door for a dinner. That hut belonged to a poor farmer. He took great care of the king.The next day, before leaving the k

13、ing gave the farmer the nearby sandalwood (檀香木) forest as a gift. The farmer said thank you.But unfortunately, the farmer didnt know the value of the sandal wood. He started to make charcoal (木炭) from the sandalwood and sell it in the market. At last only a few sandalwood trees were left in the fore

14、st.One day, it rained a lot, so the farmer was unable to make charcoal from that wet wood. So he cut down some branches and took them to the market.The sandalwoods smell attracted (吸引) many customers and they were willing to pay a lot for a small branch.This confused the farmer. He asked one of his

15、buyers, “Why is everyone willing to pay huge amount for this wood?”The buyer replied, “This is sandal wood. Its very expensive.” When the farmer understood this he started to cry and just at that moment an old man was passing by. The old man asked the farmer the reason for crying. The farmer told hi

16、m everything.The old man said to the farmer, “All people in the world can make one or another mistake. But you still have some left. You can use it wisely.”The farmer realized his mistake and then went back and sowed (播种) more sandalwood seeds in the forest. He would use his sandalwood wisely from t

17、hen on.26When the king left the hut, _.Ahe gave nothing to the farmerBhe learned a lot from the farmerChe was very happy with the farmers welcomeDhe allowed the farmer to sell charcoal27How did the farmer deal with his sandalwood at first?AHe took great care of it.BHe cut small branches to sell in t

18、he market.CHe changed the sandalwood into charcoal.DHe picked sandalwood seeds and sowed them.28The underlined word “confused” in the passage probably means “_“ in Chinese.A使迷惑B使兴奋C有利于D使悲伤29The farmer cried because _.Ahe was afraid that the king would kill himBhe regretted that he sold some branches

19、 in the marketChe realized that he wasted a lot of sandalwood by selling charcoal for penniesDhe found that he would be able to have a lot of money30What can we learn from the story?AIts better late than never.BWhen the cat is away, the mice will play.CHe that climbs high falls heavily.DDoing is bet

20、ter than saying.BPacas life changed the day she watched TV for the first time. It was a rock concert and Paca was fascinated (着迷的) not by the music, but by the singers long hair.“Oh! What long and pretty hair! I want something like that, something that shows Im special.” But Paca was only a frog. Sh

21、e didnt even know that frogs dont have hair. She thought that her hair would grow if she gave concerts. Her croak (呱呱叫声) didnt work with rock music, opera or pop, but she carried on performing everywhere she went. She went to towns and cities, to the sea and mountains, into streets and gardens. unti

22、l one day she gave a concert in a hairdressers.While Paca was singing, without anyone knowing that there was a frog there, the hairdresser was cutting a customers hair. A large piece of hair fell onto Pacas head, and, seeing herself with so much hair, she thought that her dream was finally coming tr

23、ue.In her excitement, she sang so loudly that she woke up Fredo, the hairdressers cat. Seeing the pile of moving hair, the cat caught it, mistaking it for a mouse.Because Fredo didnt like the cold touch and slippery (光滑的) feel of Pacas skin, he freed her as soon as possible. So, in that way Paca lea

24、rned that being a frog also had its good side.From that moment on, Paca studied all the advantages of being a frog and the best way to use them. Paca started a school for frogs, where she produced the most talented and happiest frogs.31Pacas dream was _.Ato become a famous singerBto have long and pr

25、etty hairCto have a concert everywhereDto start a school for frogs32Where did Paca think her dream was coming true?AIn the mountain.BBy the sea.CIn the garden.DIn a hairdressers.33The cat caught Paca because _.Ahe found the fact that Paca was a frogBhe thought Paca was a mouse by mistakeChe was woke

26、n up by Pacas songDhe was afraid of the moving hair34Paca was saved by _.Aher long hairBher musical styleCthe advantages of a frogDher special talent35What can we learn from the story?AWe should accept ourselves just as we are.BWe should work hard to achieve our dreams.CWe should be careful with wha

27、t we look like.DWe should have a special skill at singingCAlthough English is widely spoken throughout the world, it brings some problems to Britain. In a recent survey, 62% of British people only speak English. They cant learn other languages. The British are well-known for not speaking foreign lan

28、guages. A recent survey showed that the British are officially the worst language learners in Europe. 62% of the people surveyed cant speak any other language besides English. 38% speak at least one foreign language, 18% speak two and only 6% speak three or more. This survey showed that English was

29、the most widely spoken language. 51% of the European people can have a conversation in English. Learning a foreign language is not popular at school in Britain. A study suggests that students think that it is more difficult to get good grades in language than in other subjects such as science or his

30、tory. The British government is now looking for different ways to improve language learning at school.36In a recent survey, _ of British people can only speak English.A62%B38%C18%D51%37Students at school don”t continue learning a foreign language because _.Athe British people dont want any other lan

31、guages except EnglishBthe British school only require students to study science and historyCthey think it is more difficult to get good grades in languageDthey think it is less important than science and math38Learning a foreign language is not _ at school in Britain.AboringBpopularCpleasedDsatisfie

32、d39A recent survey showed that the British are officially the _ language learners in Europe.AbestBleastCmostDworst40From the passage, we can learn _.AEnglish is widely spoken only in EuropeBthe British students prefer learning foreign languages to other subjectsCthe survey showed 38% of the populati

33、on can only speak EnglishDEnglish is widely spoken in the world, but the British people are not good foreign language learnersIV. 阅读还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for b

34、reakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” 41 But their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. 42 So they eat a small lunch. 43 Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work. Eating at restau

35、rants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly and they are just having a good time. 44 They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. 45 If some people a

36、re talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.AMost Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.BAfter work they will have more time to eat a big dinner at home.CIf someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or

37、 her angrily.DIn America it is not like this.EMany Americans think one should start the day with a good breakfast.V. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的) but are not. “Face the music” is a good example. When someone says they have to “

38、face the music”,it means they have to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.Americans often use the word “face” in this way. For example, “I cant face another night of camping! Its cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” But now, lets go back to facing the music. Imagine

39、a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while Im away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car.” But you do not listen. You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around tow

40、n one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. The “music” here is the result of your actions. It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her s

41、ports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”. To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” they mean you c

42、reated a bad situation and now you will experience the results!46完成句子。 In American English, “facing the music” means 47完成句子。The expression “ ” means the same thing as “face the music”.48简略回答问题。What will happen if you lose control of your friends car and drive it into a stop sign? 49找出并写下文章的主题句。 50将文

43、中画线句子译成汉语。 VI. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。You speak, write a letter, or make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. But do you know people also communicate 51 words? A smile on your face 52 (show) you ar

44、e happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are 53 .When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You 54 /ek/ your head and people know you are saying “No”. You 55 and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry

45、messages. For example, a 56 /san/ at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever 57 (think) that there are a lot of signs around you and that you 58 /risi:v/ messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other

46、ways. An 59 (art) can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. Books are 60 (write) to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others

47、. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.VII. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，计5分）61I cant understand you. Please say it (clear).62My granny told me that she (force) to be a child labor when she was a child.63Sara was (excite) when she saw her favorite fi

48、lm star.64Read the passage carefully, and then answer the (follow) questions.65How can I improve my (speak) English? Can you give me some advice?VIII.书面表达。（计10分。）66请你根据表格，以“Different Cultures, Different Meanings”为题，写一篇英语作文。80词左右。AnimalIn Chinese cultureIn Western culturepetrel(海燕)braveness, couraged

49、isaster (灾难)goatkindness, gentlenessbad peopleowl (猫头鹰)bad luckwisdom_参考答案I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1B【详解】句意：你妈妈多久从福州回来？一周后。考查介词辨析。On在（具体某一天）；In+时间段，在一段时间以后；For+时间段，持续一段时间。“How soon”表示“多快、多久之后”，它引导的特殊疑问句用“in+时间段”回答。故选B。2B【详解】句意：非常有必要避免一边开车一边打电话。考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，是固定表达。故选B。3A【详解】句意：不要把你的

50、手伸到公交车外。这是危险的。考查动词短语。put out伸出；put down放下；take out拿出。根据“Its dangerous.”结合常识，可知把手伸到车外是危险的，因此A选项符合语境。故选A。4C【详解】句意：我明天要飞往北京。祝你旅途愉快！考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态用一般将来时，fly to.“乘飞机飞往”，属于瞬时动词，可以用现在进行时表将来，结构是be+doing。故选C。5C【详解】句意：这个暑假我不知道去哪里。为什么不考虑去海南旅游呢？ 那儿有很多名胜。考查动词辨析。consider考虑；suggest建议。why not后接动词原形，所以排除B；

51、根据“Why notvisiting Hainan? There are many places of interest there.”可知， 此处是让对方考虑去海南旅游。故选C。6C【详解】句意：即便这几天海南岛下雨，这周末我也要坐飞机去那度假。考查连词辨析。if如果；as if好像；even if即便。根据“Im flying to Hainan Island for my holiday this weekendit is raining there these day.”可知，前后句存在让步关系，因此用even if引导让步状语从句。故选C。7A【详解】句意：如果你总是把自己跟别人比较

52、，你可能会有很大的压力。我很同意。我们应该相信自己。考查动词辨析。compare比较；communicate交流；consider考虑，认为。根据“you may have tons of pressure.”可知，有巨大的压力，所以应是因为和他人比较的原因，这里使用短语compare.with.“把和相比”，故选A。8C【详解】句意：人类对自然的理解一直在发展。它从不停留在同一水平。考查副词短语。from time to time不时；for the first time第一次；all the time一直。根据“It never stays at the same level.”可知，人类

53、对于自然的理解从不停留在同一水平，由此推测人类对于自然的理解一直在变。故选C。9A【详解】句意：请你说慢一点好吗？我几乎听不懂你的话。考查动词辨析。follow跟随；break打破；misunderstanding误解。根据“Would you please speak a little more slowly”可知是跟不上对方说的话，故选A。10B【详解】句意：我不知道他的叔叔是否会来。我想如果他有空，他会来的。考查时态。根据句意可知，“叔叔是否会来”该动作发生在将来，故if引导的宾语从句时态为一般将来时；第二句话中if引导的条件状语从句时态为一般现在时，因此主句应遵循“主将从现”原则，使用

54、一般将来时。故选B。11A【详解】句意：即使以后可能下雨，我们也要继续工作。考查连词辨析。even if即使；after all毕竟；as well as和一样。根据句意可知，空前空后是让步关系，所以用even if引导让步状语从句。故选A。12B【详解】句意：Dave，在这里游泳是很危险的。看看那块标志牌。哦，我刚没注意到它。谢谢你。考查一般过去时。dont see没有看到；didnt notice没有注意到；dont notice没有注意到。根据“Look at the sign”及语境可知，此处是在提醒Dave看看那块标志牌上的警示语，由此可知Dave是之前没有注意到，应用一般过去时。故

55、选B。13C【分析】【详解】句意：嗨，珍妮，告诉你一条好消息。明天我将要去美国。哇！祝你旅行愉快！考查动词短语和时态。leave for离开去某地，启程去某地。leave的进行时可以表示将来。故选C。14C【详解】句意：我不知道他今天下午是否来。whether可以和or not连用，if则不可以。故选C。15C【详解】句意：恭喜你！你考试得了第一名。你在开玩笑吧？我犯了几个可怕的错误。考查情景交际。What good news!多好的消息啊！ I think so.我认为如此。Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吧？根据“I made several terrible mistakes.

56、”可知认为对方说自己考试得了第一是在开玩笑。故选C。II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）16A 17B 18B 19C 20A 21C 22B 23A 24B 25C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了世界上有3000多种语言，在所有这些语言中，英语是最广泛使用的。在中国，学生被要求学习英语，英语在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。16句意：当英语被用时，它也吸收了来自其他语言的许多新词。taken in吸收； taken out取出、拿出；taken off起飞、脱掉。根据“Americans borrowed “cookbook” from German”可知英语会吸收很

57、多来自别的语言的新单词。故选A。17句意：他们还借用了汉语的“豆腐”和“磕头”。even甚至；also也；C. perhaps或许。根据前文 “Americans borrowed “cookbook” from German”与本句的“borrowed”可知，此处需要副词表示“也、还”。 故选B。 18句意：众所周知，西方文化和中国文化是有区别的。advantages优点；differences差异；effects效应。根据“between western culture and Chinese culture”可知两种文化之间存在“差异”。故选B。19句意：例如，“你是一只幸运狗”的意思是

58、你是一个幸运的人。In fact事实上；As a result结果；For example例如。根据后文“you are a lucky dogmeans you are a lucky person.”可知是在进行举例说明。故选C。20句意：为描述一个生病的人，他们说：“病得像狗一样”。 ill生病的；lazy懒惰的；afraid害怕的。根据后文“sick as a dog”可知sick与ill是近义词。故选A。21句意：但在西方文化中，“猫”有时被用来形容一个残忍的女人。kind-hearted好心肠的；pretty漂亮的；cruel残忍的。根据前文“Chinese people love

59、 cats very much.”与后文转折连词“but”可知此处需要贬义词。cruel“残忍的”，贬义词。故选C。22句意：人们认为玫瑰代表爱情和友谊。sadness伤心；friendship友谊；disappointment失望。根据前文“rose is considered as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries”可知玫瑰是美好的事物，因而friendship表示“友谊”符合语境。故选B。23句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家，鼓励更多的人学习英语。encouraged鼓励；ordered命令、安排；told

60、告诉。根据“more people to learn English”可知是“鼓励”更多的人学习英语。故选A。24句意：到20世纪90年代，英语学习受到了中国人的普遍欢迎。interested感兴趣的；popular受欢迎的；enjoyed喜欢、享受。根据“Many of them have done quite well in English”可知英语是受中国人民欢迎的。故选B。25句意：现在学生被要求学习英语，人们认为学习英语在中国乃至世界都是一个非常重要的行业。as long as只要；as much as和一样多；as well as也、还有。根据“English is a very

61、important industry in China”和“in the rest of the world”可知两者表示并列关系，英语对于中国和全世界都是一个非常重要的产业。故选C。III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A 篇：26C 27C 28A 29C 30A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个农夫收到国王赠送的檀香木林，一开始未能识其价值好好利用，悔改后播种成林并巧用。26推理判断题。根据“before leaving the king gave the farmer the nearby sandalwood forest as a gift”国王离开时赠送农

62、夫檀香林可知国王很满意农夫的照顾。故选C。27细节理解题。根据“He started to make charcoal from the sandalwood and sell it in the market.”可知一开始农夫将檀香木变成木炭在市场售卖。故选C。 28词义猜测题。根据“Why is everyone willing to pay huge amount for this wood?”可知农夫对大家高价买檀香木而感到困惑。故选A。29细节理解题。根据“This is sandal wood. Its very expensive.”可知农夫意识到他贱卖了檀香木，他很后悔。故选C

63、。30推理判断题。根据“you still have some left. You can use it wisely.”可知知错而改错，任何时候都不晚。故选A。B篇：31B 32D 33B 34C 35A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述青蛙Paca想通过唱歌来让自己长出头发。在理发店里，一些头发落在Paca的头上，她认为她的梦想实现了，于是就大声唱歌，把理发师的猫吵醒了。猫以为Paca是只老鼠就去抓她，Paca又因为青蛙本身的优势逃过一劫。31细节理解题。根据“It was a rock concert and Paca was fascinated not by the music,

64、 but by the singers long hair.”可知Paca的梦想是拥有美丽的长发。故选B。32细节理解题。根据“one day she gave a concert in a hairdressers”和“she thought that her dream was finally coming true”可知在理发店唱歌时掉了头发在它身上，它以为梦想实现。故选D。33细节理解题。根据“the cat caught it, mistaking it for a mouse”可知是这只猫把Paca误认成了老鼠。故选B。34细节理解题。根据“in that way Paca lea

65、rned that being a frog also had its good side”可知Paca被放生是因为它作为青蛙本身的优势。故选C。35主旨大意题。根据“Paca studied all the advantages of being a frog and the best way to use them”可知Paca吃一堑长一智，学会了欣赏和利用自己的优势，接受自身。故选A。C篇：36A 37C 38B 39D 40D【导语】本文是说明文，英语在英国尽管被广泛地使用，但英国人都不是很好的语言学习者。36细节理解题。根据第一段“In a recent survey, 62% of

66、 British people only speak English. They cant learn other languages.” 可知英国人中62%只讲英语而不会讲其他语言。故选A。37细节理解题。根据最后一段“Learning a foreign language is not popular at school in Britain. A study suggests that students think that it is more difficult to get good grades in language than in other subjects such as

67、 science or history.” 可知，在校的学生不喜欢学其他外语是因为他们觉得外语要比其他学科更难得到好分数。故选C。38细节理解题。根据最后一段“Learning a foreign language is not popular at school in Britain.” 可知，学习外语在英国的学校不受欢迎。故选B。39细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent survey showed that the British are officially the worst language learners in Europe.” 可知，英国人是欧洲最差的语言学习者。故选D。4

68、0推理判断题。根据第一段“Although English is widely spoken throughout the world, it brings some problems to Britain.” 和第二段“The British are well-known for not speaking foreign languages.” 可知，英语尽管被广泛地使用，但英国人都不是很好的语言学习者。故选D。IV. 阅读还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）41E 42A 43B 44D 45C【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家有不同的饮食习惯，着重介绍了中美之间不同的饮食习惯。41根据

69、“The Chinese have a saying Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner. ”和“But their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.”可知，此处表示“对早餐要吃好”的看法的认同，选项E“许多美国人认为人们应该以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天。”符合语境。故选E。42根据“So they eat a small lunch.”可知，此处是说午餐吃得少的原因，选项A“大多数美国人只给自己很短的午餐时间。”符合

70、语境。故选A。43根据“Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.”可知，此处是说在家吃晚饭，选项B“下班后他们会有更多的时间在家里吃丰盛的晚餐。”符合语境。故选B。44根据“In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating . having a good time”和“They want a quiet place w

71、here they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.”可知，本句是承上启下，表达美国人在餐馆的饮食习惯也不同于中国，选项D“在美国不像这样”符合语境。故选D。45根据“If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.”可知，此处是指说话大声，餐厅经理将会如何处理，选项C“如果有人说话太大声，餐厅经理将会生气地看着他/她”符合语境。故

72、选C。V. 任务型阅读。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）46to accept and deal with the punishment of an action 47take your medicine 48It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. 49There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. 50它们意味着你制造了一个坏的境地并且现在你必须

73、体验这种结果！【分析】本文讲述了在美式英语听起来很愉快地表达，但事实并非如此。举了“Face the music”这个例子。它的意思是他们必须接受做了不好事情之后的结果。46根据it means they have to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.意思是他们必须接受做了不好事情之后的结果。故答案为to accept and deal with the punishment of an action。47根据There are other American expressions that mean the same thi

74、ng as “face the music”. To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done还有其他一些美式表达和face the music意思相同。take your medicine意思是接受你做了坏事的结果。故答案为take your medicine。48根据When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. The “music” here is

75、 the result of your actions. It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both.当你的朋友回来时，你必须告诉她你做了什么，并“面对现实”。这里的“音乐”是你行动的结果。它可能会失去她的友谊或支付修理她的跑车或两者兼而有之。故答案为It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both.49根据全文第一句就是There are so many exp

76、ressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. 在美式英语听起来是很愉快地表达，但事实并非如此。后文都围绕这个开展。故答案为There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not.50根据created a bad situation：制造了一个坏的境地；experience the results：体验这种结果；故答案为它们意味着你制造了一个坏的境地并且现在你必须体验这种结果！VI. 短文填空。（共10小题，每

77、小题1分，计10分。）51without 52shows 53sad 54shake 55nod 56sign 57thought 58receive 59artist 60written【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在日常生活中，我们经常用语言进行交流，但除了语言之外，还有很多其他的交流方式，如肢体语言、面部表情、指示牌等等。这篇短文中给我们讲述了人们传递信息、进行交流的不同方式。51句意：但是你知道人们也可以不用语言交流吗？根据“People communicate with words”可知之前是在说用语言交流，此处应用without表示“不用”形成转折。故填without。52句

78、意：你脸上的笑容表示你是快乐且友好的。根据主语“a smile”可知此处动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。53句意：你眼中的泪水告诉别人你是悲伤的。根据前文的“happy”和“tears”可知此处应填形容词sad表示“悲伤的”。故填sad。54句意：你摆动你的头，人们都知道你在说“不”。根据音标和“your head”可知此处应填动词shake表示“摆动”。故填shake。55句意：你点头人们就知道你在说“好的”。根据“yes”可知此时的动作表示同意，和“shake your head”相反，即nod“点头”。故填nod。56句意：例如，一个在公交站的指示牌帮助你知道应该乘坐哪辆巴士。

79、根据音标及后文中“A sign on the door”可知此处应填sign“指示牌”。故填sign。57句意：你有没有想过，你周围有很多标志。根据“have”可知此处应用think 的过去分词形式thought。故填thought。58句意：并且你总是能从它们中接收到信息？根据音标和“message”可知此处应填动词receive表示“接收”。故填receive。59句意：一名画家可以用他的画讲述美丽的山、蓝色的海和许多其他的事情。根据“his drawings”可知此处应填名词artist表示“画家”。故填artist。60句意：写书是为了告诉你世界上所有美好的事物，以及人们和他们的想法。

80、根据“Books are”可知后面应用动词write的过去分词written表示被动。故填written。VII. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，计5分）61clearly【详解】句意：我不明白你。请你清晰地说一次。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填副词修饰动词“say”，“clear”“清晰的”是形容词，副词形式是“clearly”“清晰地”。故填clearly。62was forced【详解】句意：我奶奶告诉我，她小时候曾被迫当童工。根据“sheto be a child labor”可知，她被迫当童工，应该用被动语态be done。be forced to do sth. “被迫做

81、某事”。又根据“when she was a child”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故填was forced。63excited【详解】句意：当萨拉看见她最喜欢的电影明星时，她感到非常兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，是动词，此处作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，主语Sara表示人，描述人的感受，用形容词excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。64following【详解】句意：仔细阅读这篇文章，然后回答以下问题。空处作定语修饰名词“questions”，所以应用follow的形容词following“接下来的”。故填following。65spok

82、en【详解】句意：我怎样才能提高我的英语口语？你能给我一些建议吗？spoken English“英语口语”，过去分词作定语。故填spoken。VIII.书面表达。（计10分。）66例文：English has become an international language because it is used by people in most countries in the world now. So it will be helpful for us to master it. There are many ways that English is widely used.First,

83、 we listen to English songs and watch English movies. Second, we speak English with others as much as possible. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. The more we speak, the fewer mistakes we will make. At last, we read English newspapers and magazines.In my opinion, English is an interesting subject to learn. And as long as we keep on working hard, we will be able to learn English well.