Unit 3 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）.docx

1、Unit 3单元话题语法填空练习（2023春黑龙江齐齐哈尔高一齐齐哈尔市第八中学校校考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。According to American news, a new study has found that the risk of _1_ (die), hospitalization and serious health issues from COVID-19 increases with reinfection regardless _2_ vaccination (接种疫苗).The study examined U.S.

2、 Department of Veterans Affairs data _3_ (collect) from March 1, 2020 through April 6, 2022. It _4_ (include) information on 443,588 patients with one SARS-CoV-2 infection, 40,947 with two or more infections, and 5.3 million _5_ were not infected. Most of the study subjects _6_ (be) male.“Reinfectio

3、n with COVID-19 increases the risk of _7_ acute (急性的) outcomes and long COVID,” said Dr. Ziyad Al-Aly of Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. He added that this was clear “in unvaccinated, vaccinated and boosted people.”Reinfected patients had a _8_ (high) risk of hospitalization a

4、nd life safety compared with individuals infected only once. The patients also had increased risks for _9_ number of other health problems, the study, reported in Nature Medicine, found. The problems affected the lungs, heart, blood, kidneys, _10_ (bone) and muscles. Reinfection also increased the r

5、isk of mental health, brain and nerve disorders.（2021春江苏宿迁高一江苏省泗洪中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Nobel Prizes in science _11_(win) mostly by men in the past. But this year, everything has changed.Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France_12_(share)the Nobel Prize

6、in Chemistry. Its _13_first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man._14_the same time, US astronomer Andrea Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics,_15_she shared with two other scientists.Doudna and Charpentier were awarded for devel

7、oping CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors (基因剪刀), a technology that can rewrite DNA in the cells of plants, animals and micro-organisms (微生物). It has had a great _16_(effective) on the life sciences,” according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.On _17_(hear)they were the sixth and seventh women to w

8、in the Chemistry Prize, Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will understand that nothing is _18_(possible).” They can “find great discoveries. Its _19_(depend)of the gender.”Ghez, who was awarded for her research on black holes, had the same feeling. “Im delighted to be

9、 part of the change where more women succeed. I think thats an important way in which we encourage the next generation,” Ghez said. In _20_(add) to her research, she was also one of the authors of the 2006 childrens book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.（2021春陕西渭南高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在答题卡相应位置处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

10、正确形式。Are computers going to be smarter than people someday? Maybe. But are they going to tell_21_(story) and have a sense of humor? Ray Kurzweil believes this will happen. Ray Kurzweil is an author, and_22_(invent), a computer scientist and a futurist. He makes predictions (预测) about computers. He b

11、elieves that by 2029, computers will do things_23_(good) than humans. He predicts that by 2045, computers will be more powerful. Someday soon, he says, we_24_(have) little computers in our brains.Kurzweil is good _25_making predictions. For example, here are a few of his predictions from his book. T

12、he Age of Intelligent Machines, written in the late 1980s: Documents will include more than just words and they will include voice, music, _26_other sounds; computers will be as common as pencils and books in schools; we will use wireless networks_27_(share) information.Kurzweil is now working on a

13、project _28_will improve the way computers search. He predicts that one day computers will _29_(actual) understand our questions. He also thinks technology is going to help _30_(we) live longer.（2022春湖南常德高一常德市一中校考期中）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China has once again showed its ability to change the w

14、orld with its “four great new _31_ (invent)” high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycles, and online shopping.Chinas new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, _32_ can travel at a speed of 350km/h, is now one of the _33_ (fast) trains in the world. Besides high-speed rail, China _34_

15、 (improve) peoples lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last ten years.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made _35_ much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas. The leading Chinese biking-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in for

16、eign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, _36_ (ride) a shared bike, you can stop to buy and eat whatever you want _37_ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smart phone by _38_ (scan) the sellers QR code. Cashless payment has grown into _39_ choice

17、for Chinese people even a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing to youths from 20 countries taking part _40_ the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (效仿) China in terms of technological achievements.（2022春宁夏银川高一贺

18、兰县第一中学校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。A youth robotics competition, held by the China Soong Ching Ling Science and Culture Center for Young People and the Chinese Institute of Electronics,_41_(take) place last week in Beijing. The two-week event would also include an interactive robot, exhibition

19、 _42_ showed the future development of robotics. These activities would contribute to _43_(make) young people interested in science and technology. The event aims to set up a platform for more young people _44_(get) closer to science, make breakthroughs and exercise _45_(they) minds, The competition

20、 aims to develop participants imagination and _46_(create). It is hoped that _47_increasing number of young people will focus _48_the development of artificial intelligence and keep enthusiastic about _49_(science) and technological inventions. The participants imagination is expected _50_(improve)

21、in the event, bringing in new energy to the development of robotics.（2022春山西太原高一统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A youth robotics competition, held by the China Soong Ching Ling Science and Culture Center for Young People and the Chinese Institute of Electronics, _51_(take) place last week in Be

22、ijing. The two-week event would also include an interactive robot exhibition _52_ showed the future development of robotics. These activities would contribute to _53_(make) young people interested in science and technology. The event aims to set up a platform for more young people _54_(get) closer t

23、o science, make breakthroughs and exercise _55_(they) minds. The competition aims to develop participants imagination and _56_(create). It is hoped that _57_increasing number of young people will pay attention _58_the development of artificial intelligence and keep enthusiastic about _59_(science) a

24、nd technological inventions. The participants imagination _60_(expect) to improve in the event, bringing in new energy to the development of robotics.（2022春湖北高一校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new _61_ (invent)”hig

25、h-speed rail, mobile payment, shared bicycles, and online shopping.Chinas new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, _62_ can travel at a speed of 350 km/h, is now one of the _63_ (fast) trains in the world. Besides high-speed rail, China _64_ (improve) peoples lives in many other innovative(创

26、新的) ways over the last ten years.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more _65_ (convenience) and popular both in China and overseas.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop _66_ (buy) and eat whatever you want _67_ (simple) with a tap on your ph

27、one. You could easily pay with your smart phone by _68_ (scan) the sellers QR code (二维码). Cashless payment has grown into _69_ popular choice for Chinese peopleeven a pancake seller is using mobile payment.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing (吸引) to youths from 20 countries

28、taking part _70_ the Belt and Road (一带一路) Initiative (倡议), and they wish their countries would emulate (效仿) China in terms of technological achievements.（2022春新疆乌鲁木齐高一乌鲁木齐市第六十八中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the Arctic, snowy owls(雪鸮, 雪枭)stick close _71_ their nests, so scientists can _72_

29、(easy) observe them. But once the owls fly south for the winter, _73_ (expert) arent exactly sure where they go or what they do. Project Snow Storm is trying to solve these mysteries. _74_(introduce)in 2013, the program uses GPS tracking devices to follow owls across the United States and Canada on

30、their inter migration(迁徙)paths. First, scientists catch _75_ owl using a harmless net trap. Then the bird is equipped with a light weight backpack that wont affect its ability to fly. The tracker sends the birds location back to scientists through cellphone towers. So far, Project Snow Storm _76_(tr

31、ack) nearly a hundred owls. Scientists have discovered that some birds remain in the same small patch of land every winter, while others travel _77_(hundred) of miles in a few weeks. The tracking data also shows that owls in some areas are _78_ (make) lots of short flights, which is because the bird

32、s keep having to fly away from _79_(curiosity) people. “Humans might love the birds a little too much, ” Weidensaul says, “_80_youre luck enough to see one, give it plenty of space. ”参考答案：1death2of3collected4included5who#that6were7both8higher9a10bones【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了COVID-19再次感染都会增加死亡、住院和严重健康问题的风险

33、。1考查名词。句意：据美国新闻报道，一项新的研究发现，无论是否接种疫苗，COVID-19再次感染都会增加死亡、住院和严重健康问题的风险。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词of，所以空处应填名词，die的名词形式是death。故填death。2考查介词。句意：据美国新闻报道，一项新的研究发现，无论是否接种疫苗，COVID-19再次感染都会增加死亡、住院和严重健康问题的风险。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：regardless of意为“不论”。故填of。3考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究调查了美国退伍军人事务部从2020年3月1日到2022年4月6日收集的数据。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词ex

34、amined，所以collect应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是data，两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填collected。4考查动词时态。句意：其中包括443,588名感染了一次SARS-CoV-2的患者，40,947名感染了两次或两次以上感染的患者，以及530万未感染的患者。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句谓语动词，include和主语it之间是主动关系，根据后文从句中用的是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时。故填included。5考查定语从句关系词。句意：其中包括443,588名感染了一次SARS-CoV-2的患者，40,947名感染了两次或两次以上感染的患者，以及530万未

35、感染的患者。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词引导，先行词是5.3 million，此处代指的是人，所以应该用who/that引导。故填who/that。6考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大多数研究对象都是男性。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以be动词做本句谓语，主语是Most of the study subjects为复数，时态根据前文用的是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时。故填were。7考查连词。句意：圣路易斯华盛顿大学医学院的Ziyad Al-Aly博士说:“再次感染COVID-19会增加急性病症和长时间COVID的风险。”分析句子结构可知，此处考查

36、固定搭配：both.and.意为“两者都”。故填both。8考查形容词。句意：与只感染过一次的人相比，再次感染的患者住院和生命安全的风险更高。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词a，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，再根据后文“compared with individuals infected only once”可知，此处在做比较，应该用比较。故填higher。9考查冠词。句意：这项发表在自然医学杂志上的研究还发现，这些患者出现其他一些健康问题的风险也增加了。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：a number of意为“许多”。故填a。10考查名词。句意：这些问题影响到肺、心脏、血液、肾脏、

37、骨骼和肌肉。分析句子结构可知，空处和lungs, heart, blood, kidneys并列，所以空处应填名词，bone“骨骼”为可数名词，空处应填复数形式。故填bones。11were won12shared13the14At15which16effect17hearing18impossible19independent20addition【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。11考查时态和语态。句意：在过去，诺贝尔科学奖大多由男性获得。根据in the past时间状语可知，此处动词应为过去时，结合复数名词The Nobel Prizes和动词win为被动关系

38、，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were won。12考查时态。句意：来自美国的Jennifer Doudna和来自法国的Emmanuelle Charpentier共同获得诺贝尔化学奖。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，该句为陈述过去的事情，应为一般过去时。故填shared。13考查冠词。句意：这是历史上第一次有两名女性获得诺贝尔奖，而不必与一名男性分享。根据空后first可知，此处为定冠词the的填入，此处表示“第一次”。故填the。14考查固定短语。句意：与此同时，美国天文学家安德里亚盖兹(Andrea Ghez)成为第四位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性，她与另外两位科学

39、家分享了这一奖项。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语At the same time“与此同时”，满足句意要求。故填At。15考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，美国天文学家安德里亚盖兹(Andrea Ghez)成为第四位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性，她与另外两位科学家分享了这一奖项。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a Nobel Prize，从句缺少宾语。故填which。16考查名词。句意：它对生命科学产生了巨大的影响。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语have a effect on sth“对产生影响”，故空处填名词作宾语。故填effect。17考查动名词。句意：当听到她们是第六位和第七位获得

40、化学奖的女性时，Charpentier说，她希望女孩和年轻的女科学家们能明白，没有什么是不可能的。根据句意以及空前的on介词可知，此处为动名词形式，构成介词短语on hearing“一听到”，满足句意要求。故填hearing。18考查形容词。句意：当听到她们是第六位和第七位获得化学奖的女性时，Charpentier说，她希望女孩和年轻的女科学家们能明白，没有什么是不可能的。根据句意可知，此处为possible的否定形式impossible“不可能的”，满足句意要求。故填impossible。19考查形容词。句意：这与性别无关。由空前的is系动词可知，此处为形容词independent构成短语b

41、e independent of“不受的影响”，满足句意要求。故填independent。20考查介词短语。句意：除了她的研究，她还是2006年儿童读物你可以成为一名女天文学家的作者之一。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语In addition to“除了”，满足句意要求。故填addition。21stories22inventor23better24will have25at26and27to share28which#that29actually30us【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Ray Kurzweil作出的关于计算机的预测。21考查名词的数。句意：但它们会讲故事、有幽默感吗? tel

42、l a story/stories讲故事。故填stories。22考查名词。句意：Ray Kurzweil是一位作家、发明家、计算机科学家和未来学家。不定冠词an修饰单数名词，结合author和scientist及futurist可知，此处表示“发明家”。故填inventor。23考查比较级。句意：他认为，到2029年，计算机将比人类做得更好。根据介词than可知，用副词的比较级形式。故填better。24考查时态。句意：他说，不久的将来，我们的大脑中将会有小型计算机。根据时间状语Someday soon可知，此处需用一般将来时。故填will have。25考查介词。句意：Kurzweil擅长

43、预测。be good at为固定短语，意为“擅长”。故填at。26考查连词。句意：文件将不仅仅包括文字，还将包括声音、音乐和其他声音。名词voice, music和other sounds之间为并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。27考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将使用无线网络来共享信息。use sth. to do使用某物做，为固定用法，空处需填动词不定式。故填to share。28考查定语从句。句意：Kurzweil目前正在进行一个项目，该项目将改进计算机搜索的方式。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词project，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填

44、which/that。29考查副词。句意：他预言有一天电脑会真正理解我们的问题。修饰动词understand可知，需用副词作状语。故填actually。30考查代词。句意：他还认为科技将帮助我们活得更久。动词help后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。31inventions32which33fastest34has improved35it36riding37simply38scanning39a40in【导语】本文是说明文，讲述了中国 “四大新发明” 改善了人们的生活，也在改变着世界。31考查名词。句意：中国以“四大新发明”高铁、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物再次展示了它改变世界的能力。空前

45、有形容词new，应修饰名词；invent是动词，名词为 invention；根据数词four可知应为名词复数形式。故填inventions。32考查定语从句。句意：中国新一代高铁“复兴号”动车组列车，时速可达350公里，是目前世界上最快的列车之一。分析句子结构，“_ can travel at a speed of 350 km/h”是非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词the Fuxing Hao，指物，在从句中做主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。33考查形容词。句意：中国新一代高铁“复兴号”动车组列车，时速可达350公里，是目前世界上最快的列车之一。根据句意，应为“最快的列

46、车之一”，用fast的最高级形式作定语，故填fastest。34考查时态。句意：除了高铁，在过去十年里，中国还以许多其他创新的方式改善了人们的生活。时间状语over the last ten years常与现在完成时连用，表示对现在的影响和结果，意为“已经改善了”；主语是China，谓语动词用单数，故填has improved。35考查代词。句意：例如，共享自行车服务本身并不是什么新鲜事。但中国已经使它在国内和海外更方便、更受欢迎。所填词指代上一句的bike sharing，用代词it作宾语，故填it。36考查非谓语动词。句意：回到中国，骑上一辆共享单车，你可以停下来买任何你想吃的东西，只要轻

47、轻敲一下你的手机。分析句子结构可知ride与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填riding。37考查副词。句意：回到中国，骑上一辆共享单车，你可以停下来买任何你想吃的东西，只要轻轻敲一下你的手机。修饰介词短语with a tap on your phone应该用副词作状语。故填simply。38考查非谓语动词。句意：通过扫描卖家的二维码，你就可以轻松地使用智能手机支付。介词by意为“凭借/通过途径/方式”，后接动名词作宾语。故填scanning。39考查冠词。句意：无现金支付已经成为中国人的一种选择。根据句意，此处为不定冠词a 表示数量，意为“一个，一种”；choice的发音

48、是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。40考查固定短语。句意：这四种创新的生活方式对参与“一带一路”建设的20个国家的青年人最具吸引力。短语take part in表示“参加”，故填in。41took42which#that43making44to get45their46creativity47an48on49scientific50to improve【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是上周，由中国宋庆龄青少年科学文化中心和中国电子科学研究院联合举办的一场青少年机器人大赛在北京举行。41考查时态。句意：上周，由中国宋庆龄青少年科学文化中心和中国电子科学研究院联合举办的一场青少年

49、机器人大赛在北京举行。由last week可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填took。42考查定语从句。句意：为期两周的活动还将包括一个交互式机器人展览，展示机器人技术的未来发展。空格处引导的是限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词exhibition是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which或that。43考查非谓语动词。句意：这些活动将有助于使年轻人对科学和技术感兴趣。to是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填making。44考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动旨在为更多的年轻人搭建一个平台，让他们更接近科学，取得突破，锻炼他们的思维。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式，作

50、目的状语，故填to get。45考查物主代词。句意：该活动旨在为更多的年轻人搭建一个平台，让他们更接近科学，取得突破，锻炼他们的思维。根据语境可知，此处表示“锻炼他们的思维”，空格处意为“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词minds，故填their。46考查名词。句意：比赛旨在开发参赛者的想象力和创造力。participants后跟名词，此处表示“比赛旨在开发参赛者的想象力和创造力”，空格处意为“创造力”，是creativity，是不可数名词，故填creativity。47考查冠词。句意：希望越来越多的年轻人关注人工智能的发展，对科技发明保持热情。固定搭配an increa

51、sing number of意为“越来越多的”，故填an。48考查介词。句意：希望越来越多的年轻人关注人工智能的发展，对科技发明保持热情。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注”，故填on。49考查形容词。句意：希望越来越多的年轻人关注人工智能的发展，对科技发明保持热情。空格处用形容词scientific作定语，修饰名词inventions，scientific意为“科学的”，故填scientific。50考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：参与者的想象力有望在活动中得到提升，为机器人的发展带来新的活力。be expected to do是固定短语，意为“被期望做”。故填to improve。

52、51took52which#that53making54to get55their56creativity57an58to59scientific60is expected【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是上周，由中国宋庆龄青少年科学文化中心和中国电子科学研究院联合举办的一场青少年机器人大赛在北京举行。51考查时态。句意：上周，由中国宋庆龄青少年科学文化中心和中国电子科学研究院联合举办的一场青少年机器人大赛在北京举行。由last week可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填took。52考查定语从句。句意：为期两周的活动还将包括一个交互式机器人展览，展示机器人技术的未来发展

53、。空格处引导的是限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词exhibition是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which或that。53考查非谓语动词。句意：这些活动将有助于使年轻人对科学和技术感兴趣。to是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填making。54考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动旨在为更多的年轻人搭建一个平台，让他们更接近科学，取得突破，锻炼他们的思维。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式，作目的状语，故填to get。55考查物主代词。句意：该活动旨在为更多的年轻人搭建一个平台，让他们更接近科学，取得突破，锻炼他们的思维。根据语境可知，此处表示“锻炼他们的思维”，空格处意为“他们

54、的”，用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词minds，故填their。56考查名词。句意：比赛旨在开发参赛者的想象力和创造力。participants后跟名词，此处表示“比赛旨在开发参赛者的想象力和创造力”，空格处意为“创造力”，是creativity，是不可数名词，故填creativity。57考查冠词。句意：希望越来越多的年轻人关注人工智能的发展，对科技发明保持热情。固定搭配an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”，故填an。58考查介词。句意：希望越来越多的年轻人关注人工智能的发展，对科技发明保持热情。pay attention to是固定短语，意为“关注

55、”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。59考查形容词。句意：希望越来越多的年轻人关注人工智能的发展，对科技发明保持热情。空格处用形容词scientific作定语，修饰名词inventions，scientific意为“科学的”，故填scientific。60考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：参与者的想象力有望在活动中得到提升，为机器人的发展带来新的活力。be expected to do是固定短语，意为“被期望做”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语imagination是不可数名词，因此空格处是is expected。故填is expected。61inventions62which6

56、3fastest64has improved65convenient66to buy67simply68scanning69a70in【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“新四大发明”改善了人们的生活，也在改变着世界。61考查可数名词复数。句意：中国通过“四大新发明”高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购，再次展示了其改变世界的能力。根据空前的数词four可知，应用可数名词复数形式inventions，表示“发明”。故填inventions。62考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国新一代高速列车复兴号时速350公里，是目前世界上最快的列车之一。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替先行词the Fux

57、ing Hao，并在从句中充当主语，所以填关系代词which。故填which。63考查形容词的最高级。句意：中国新一代高速列车复兴号时速350公里，是目前世界上最快的列车之一。根据语境和空前的one of the可知应用形容词的最高级fastest，表示“最快的之一”。故填fastest。64考查现在完成时。句意：除了高铁，在过去的十年里，中国还以许多其他创新的方式改善了人们的生活。根据时间状语over the last ten years可知，空处应用现在完成时，且句子主语是China，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has improved。65考查形容词。句意：但中国已经使它在中国和海外更加方

58、便和流行。根据空格后and popular可知，前一空要填一个形容词convenient与之并列，表示“方便的”。故填convenient。66考查不定式。句意：而在中国，当你骑共享单车时，只要轻敲一下手机，你就可以停下来买东西吃任何你想吃的东西。此处涉及固定搭配stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，符合语境。故填to buy。67考查副词。句意：而在中国，当你骑共享单车时，只要轻敲一下手机，你就可以停下来买东西吃任何你想吃的东西。修饰介词短语with a tap on your phone，应填副词simply，表示“仅仅，只需”。故填simply。68考查动名词。句意：

59、你可以通过扫描卖家的二维码，用智能手机轻松支付。空处作介词by的宾语，应填动名词scanning，表示“扫描”。故填scanning。69考查冠词。句意：无现金支付已经成为中国人的流行选择甚至一个卖煎饼的小贩也在使用移动支付。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词choice ，应填冠词，根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，popular的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。70考查介词。句意：此外，这四种创新的生活方式对参与“一带一路”倡议的20个国家的年轻人最有吸引力，他们希望自己的国家在技术成就方面效仿中国。此处考查固定搭配take part in，表示“参加”。故填in。71to72easily73e

60、xperts74Introduced75an76has tracked77hundreds78making79curious80If【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们通过Project Snow Storm追踪系统来观察雪鸮的情况。71考查介词。句意：在北极，雪鸮会紧贴在它们的巢穴附近，因此科学家们可以很容易地观察它们。固定短语close to意为“（在空间、时间上）接近”符合句意，故填to。72考查副词。句意：在北极，雪鸮会紧贴着它们的巢穴附近，因此科学家们可以很容易地观察它们。分析句子可知，句中“observe”为动词，应用副词修饰，作状语，所给词easy的副词easily意为

61、“容易地”符合句意。故填easily。73考查名词复数。句意：但一旦雪鸮飞往南方过冬，专家们就不确定它们要去哪里或做什么。设空处在句中作主语，根据上文“scientists can_2_ (easy) observe them”可知名词expert意为“专家”符合句意，由谓语动词“arent ”可知主语应为复数形式，故填experts。74考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目于2013年推出，使用GPS跟踪设备跟踪美国和加拿大的雪鸮冬季迁徙路径。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词，主语the program与introduce是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填I

62、ntroduced。75考查冠词。句意：首先，科学家用无害的网捕器捕捉一只鸮。由下文的“Then the bird is equipped with a light weight backpack that wont affect its ability to fly. ”可知科学家捕捉了一只鸮，设空处应填不定冠词，表泛指，“owl”起始音为元音，故填an。76考查时态。句意：到目前为止，“暴风雪计划”已经追踪了近一百只雪鸮。句子分析可知，设空处为谓语动词，由“so far”可知此句应用现在完成时，主语为“Project Snow Storm”，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填has tracke

63、d。77考查数词。句意：科学家们发现，虽然有些鸟类每年冬天都待在同一小块土地上，但另一些鸟类在几周内飞行数百英里。根据句意可知此处指鸟类在几周内飞行数百英里，空前没有数目或数量，所以此处用hundreds of，意为“好几百，数百”。故填hundreds。78考查现在分词。句意：跟踪数据还显示，雪鸮在一些地区进行了大量的短途飞行，这是因为它们不得不在人口稠密的地区远离好奇的人们。句子分析可知，句子主语owls与make之间是主谓关系，由句意可知此从句应该用现在进行时，故填making。79考查形容词。句意：跟踪数据还显示，雪鸮在一些地区进行了大量的短途飞行，这是因为鸟类不得不一直远离好奇的人们。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰“people”，形容词curious“好奇的”符合题意。故填curious。80考查连词。句意：“人类可能有点太爱这些鸟了，”Weidensaul说，“如果你足够幸运地看到一只，给它足够的空间。”根据句意可知设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果，假如”，所以用if，设空处位于直接引语句首，首字母大写，故填If。