Unit 3 第3课时 Grammar-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 3 Welcome to our school第3课时Grammar课下注释小练单词检测1. _ n. 墙2. _excl.(用于请求别人重复)什么，请再说一遍3. _ n. 电话短语自测1. _ 墙上的一幅地图2. _ 让我想想3. _ 和朋友们玩4. _ 向问好5. _ 和在电话中交谈6、_课后重点句子1、妈妈，请看墙上我同学的照片。_2、我来一所新的学校。_3、奶奶在家吗？_4、什么?丹尼尔，我在电话里听不清楚你说的话。答案自查单词: 1.wall2.pardon3.phone短语：1.a map on the wall2.let me see3.play with frien

2、ds4.say hello to sb5.talk with sb on the phone6.after class句子：1.Mum, look at the pictures of my friends on the wall.2.I am at a new school.3.Is Grandma at home now?4. Pardon? Daniel,课后培优练级练培优第一阶基础过关练一、 根据句意用人称代词填空。1. Bill is my friend . _ is thirteen.2. That girls name is Helen. _ comes from Nanjing

3、. We all lover _. (she)3. Mary is my classmate. _ is lovely.4. Mary is a student. What about _ (they)?5. Look at that boy on the playground. _ (him) is my cousin Daniel.6. Let you and _ (I) be good friends.7. Is your name Peter? Yes, _ is.8. He sits between Lucy and _ (he).9. This is my cousin. _ of

4、ten play together.10. Here are my friends and _ (I).二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11. I have _ (lot) of interesting books at home.12. How many classroom _ (build) are there in your school?13. There are two big _ (library) in our town.14. Her dress _ (look) very modern.15. Let _ (he) go home by bike, please.16. The

5、school hall is for _ (meet).17 We read English at 8:00 a.m. Then our first lesson _ (begin) at 8:25 a.m.18. He is strong because he does morning _ (exercise) every day.19. How is your uncle? Please say hello to _ (he) for me.20. Thank you very much for _ (write) to me.三、单项选择()21. Reading more helps

6、_ learn better.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours()22. _ are good friends.A. She and youB. She and IC. I and sheD. I and you()23. _ are middle school students. A. You, he and IB. He, you and IC. I, you and heD. You, I and he()24. Could you help _ with _ English, please?A.I; myB. me; meC. me; myD. my; I()25. _

7、school is twenty kilometres from _. A. Our; yourB. Our; yoursC. Ours; yoursD. We; you( ) 26. We are _, we are from _. A. Chinese, China B. China , Chinese C. China, China D. Chinese, Chinese( ) 27. - Are you English girls ? - Yes, _. A. I am B. we are C. you are D. I is( ) 28. -Open the window, plea

8、se, Mike. -_? I didnt hear what you said. A.What B. Pardon C. Really D. All right( ) 29. This is _ good friend. A. a my B. my a C. my D. a the( ) 30. I think _ is an American girl. A. he B. it C. she D. I 参考答案1.He2.She, her3.She4.them5.He.6.me7.it8.him9.We10.I11.lots12.buildings13.libraries14.looks1

9、5.him16.meetings17.begins18.exercises19.him20.writing21.C22.B23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.B29.C30.C【解析】21.C句意：多读书有助于我们学得更好。we人称代词主格，我们；our形容词性物主代词，我们的；us人称代词宾格，我们；ours名词性物主代词，我们的。结合语境可知本句为宾格人称代词做宾语，故选C。22.B句意：她和我是好朋友。解析:本题考查人称代词并列使用时的顺序，单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为：第二人称+第三人称+第一人称即：you and I;he/she/it and I；you,he/sh

10、e/it and I。复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为：第一人称+ 第二人称+ 第三人称即：we and you;you and they;we,you and they。本题是单数，应该第三人称在前，第一人称在后，故选B。23.A句意：我、你、他是中学生。解析:本题考查人称代词并列使用时的顺序，单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为：第二人称+第三人称+第一人称即：you and I;he/she/it and I；you,he/she/it and I。复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为：第一人称+ 第二人称+ 第三人称即：we and you;you and they;we,you and the

11、y。本题是单数，应该第二人称在前，第一人称在后，故选A。24.C句意：你能帮我学习英语吗？help为动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式；English为名词，前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。I，我，人称代词主格形式；my，我的，形容词性物主代词；me，我，人称代词宾格形式。故选C。25.B句意：我们的学校离你的学校20公里。理解句意可知，第一个空应填的是“我们的”一词的某种形式。根据空格后面的school(学校)一词可知，这是一个名词，所以可以推断前面应当是一个形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的school。结合选项，A、B选项our(我们的)是形容词性物主代词，符合题意。CD排除。后面一个空理解可知，此处应

12、当翻译为“你们学校”，同时空格后没有内容，所以可以推断此处应填的是一个名词性物主代词。结合选项，B选项yours(你的)符合题意;A选项排除。26.A句意：我们是中国人我们来自中国考查名词词义辨析。Chinese中国人，是名词；China中国，是名词可知A符合题意。故选A。27.B句意：-你们是英国女孩？ -是的，我们是。本句题眼是girls是名词复数，所以此处you意为“你们”，回答时用我们的主格we来表示。故选B。28.B句意：-请打开窗子，Mike-请再说一遍，我没听清楚你说的话what 什么，Really真的吗，All right好的；Pardon请再说一遍；根据答语I didnt h

13、ear what you said我没听清楚你说的话，推测上句句意：请再说一遍；故选B。29.C句意：这是我的朋友。形容词性物主代词后接名词，和冠词一样都是限定词，在英语中，名词前只用一个限定词的原则。故选C。30.C句意：我认为她是一位美国女孩。本句考查人称代词作主语的用法。I think 是插入语，后面句子的主语用主格，girl是女孩，所以用she来表示。故选C。培优第二阶拓展培优练四、 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of sport.Its very_31_around the wo

14、rld now.Everyone can do yoga.Its good_32_ both men and women.Why do more and more people_33_ yoga？Its hard to say.The short answer is that yoga helps you_34_ fit.For many people，this answer is enough，_35_ if you have an interest in it，theres more.People want to live a long life.They also want to be

15、_36_.It is a good way to exercise.So more and more people like this kind of_37_.Yoga is a Sanskrit （梵文） word and it means to join together.There are_38_ parts in yoga：exercise，breathing，and thinking.If you do_39_in yoga，it can_40_you peace （平和） and help you feel less stressed （有压力）.( )31.A.nice B.cu

16、teC.easyD.popular( )32.A.forB.inC.withD.at( )33.A.seeB.likeC.hateD.make( )34.A.takeB.makeC.turnD.keep( )35.A.soB.orC.butD.because( )36.A.strongB.warmC.busyD.poor( )37.A.tripB.meetingC.sportD.movie( )38.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four( )39.A.goodB.wellC.badD.nice( )40.A.bringB.takeC.findD.get五、 阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳

17、答案。Lin Hai is thirteen.Hes a student in a school in Tianjin.He gets an email from Tom White.Tom is a student in the USA.Here is the email.Dear Lin Hai， My name is Tom White.I am from New York，USA.I am fourteen years old.Im a schoolboy.I want to make some friends in China. There are eleven boys and n

18、ine girls in my class.We come from different countries Japan，the USA，the UK and Canada.But at school we all speak English.My parents are from France （法国）.They speak French and English，so I can speak English and French well.But I want to learn Chinese.Can you help me？There are many Chinese people in

19、New York and I want to talk with them.I can play chess well，and I can play many sports.How about you？Please write to me soon. Yours， Tom( )41.How old is Tom？ A.Thirteen.B.Fourteen.C.Fifteen.D.Sixteen.( )42.There are students in Toms class.A.9B.11C.18D.20( )43.The underlined word countries means in C

20、hinese.A.家庭B.社区C.城市D.国家( )44.From the email，we can learn Tom .A.is in China nowB.wants to learn ChineseC.speaks French at schoolD.has some friends in France( )45.Which of the following is TRUE？ A.Tom cant speak English well.B.Tom doesnt like playing sports.C.Toms parents are from the USA.D.Tom wants

21、 to make some Chinese friends.参考答案31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.C38.C39.B40.A【解析】31.D.本题考查形容词。A.nice好的；B.cute可爱的；C.easy容易的；D.popular受欢迎的；根据Everyone can do yoga每个人都能做瑜伽，可知现在它在世界各地都很受欢迎。故选D。32.A.本题考查介词。A.for（表示对象）对；B.in在.里面；C.with和；D.at在；根据Everyone can do yoga每个人都能做瑜伽，并结合常识，可知瑜伽对男女都有好处，因此选for，be good for

22、为固定搭配，意为对.有好处。故选A。33.B.本题考查动词。A.see看见；B.like喜欢；C.hate憎恨；D.make制造；根据上文，现在瑜伽在世界各地都很受欢迎，可知此处是为什么越来越多的人喜欢瑜伽呢？因此选like。故选B。34.D.本题考查动词。A.take带着；B.make制造；C.turn转向；D.keep保持；根据语境可知，瑜伽能帮助你保持健康，keep fit为固定搭配，意为保持健康。故选D。35.C.本题考查连词。A.so因此；B.or否则；C.but但是；D.because因为；根据句意，上文说对很多人来说，这个答案就足够了，下文说你对它有兴趣，还有更多，可知两句之间构

23、成转折关系，因此选but符合题意。故选C。36.A.本题考查形容词。A.strong强壮的；B.warm温暖的；C.busy忙碌的；D.poor贫穷的；结合语境和选项可知，此处应该是人们想要长寿。他们也想变得强壮，因此选strong符合题意。故选A。37.C.本题考查名词。A.trip旅行；B.meeting会议；C.sport运动；D.movie电影；根据上文Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of sport瑜伽是一种运动，可知此处选sport符合题意。故选C。38.C.本题考查数词。A.one一；B.two二；C.three三；D.four四；根据exercise，breathing，a

24、nd thinking锻炼、呼吸和思考，可知瑜伽有三部分。故选C。39.B.本题考查副词。A.good好的；B.well好；C.bad坏的；D.nice美好的；根据空格前后提示词可知，此处选well，do well in为固定搭配，意为在某方面干得好。故选B。40.A.本题考查动词。A.bring带来；B.take带着；C.find发现；D.get得到；根据help you feel less stressed （有压力）帮助你感觉没那么大压力，可知要加能给你带来平和，因此选bring符合题意。故选A。41.B42.D43.D44.B45.C【解析】41.B本题考查细节理解题。根据原文My n

25、ame is Tom White.I am from New York，USA.I am fourteen years old.可知汤姆14岁。故选B。42.D.本题考查推理判断题。根据原文There are eleven boys and nine girls in my class.可知共有20人。故选D。43.D.本题考查词义猜测题。根据原文Japan，the USA，the UK and Canada.可知划线词指的是国家。故选D。44.B.本题考查细节理解题。根据原文But I want to learn Chinese.可知汤姆想学中文。故选B。45.C.本题考查细节判断题。根据原

26、文My parents are from France （法国）.可知汤姆的父母来自法国。故选C。培优第三阶中考沙场点兵一、 单项选择( )1.My classmates and I _ our English teacher very much. A.like all B. all likeC. likes all D. all likes( )2._ football is lost, he cant find _. A.He, himB. He, itC. His, it D. His, him( )3. Im Simon and this is my good friend. _ ar

27、e in the same school. A.We B. They C. You D. I and she( )4.We should _“Thank you” when we borrow something from someone. A.tell B. speak C. say D. talk( )5.Can you see _? A.John and me B. John and I C. I and John D. me and John( )6.These are _ shoes. Give _ to _. A.my, them, me B. his, them, he C. h

28、is, them, them D. her, it, hers( )7.-Whos your English teacher? -Miss Gao. She teaches _ English every well. A.our B. us C. ours D. we( )8.-_. Can I smoke here? -No, you cant. Look at the sign.A.Excuse me B.Pardon C. Sorry D. OK( )9.My friend Tom comes from Canada and _ is a tall boy with blue eyes.

29、 A.her B. he C. him D. she( )10.-_ woman is Davids mother? -The one in red. A.What B. Which C. Who D. Where二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。Tom and Bob are watching TV in the house. Boys，let s play Treasure Hunt （寻宝游戏）in the garden， Mom says. _11_ Then they go to the garden with

30、Mom.Mom says， You should find the thing I describe （描述). _12_ Tom and Bob begins to find the round things in the garden.Tom sees the round table soon. _13_. Next，Mom asks them to find something starting with the letter B.This time Bob finds it first._14_.Tom walks around the garden，but he cant find

31、anything starting with B._15_.He says， I think I find it.Its Bob. Mom and Bob look at each other and laugh .A.Then he looks at Bob and gets an idea.B.Now please find something round.C.Tom and Bob think the TV show is interesting.D.Then Bob finds the round apples on the tree.E.There is a bench （长椅） u

32、nder the apple tree.F.Tom and Bob love the game very much，so they say yes.三、任务型阅读。请认真阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。Tea is the most widelyconsumed （广泛饮用的） drink in the world next to water. Some people say that tea is the drink of China. Many Chinese drink it every day. But in other countries， people like it too. The

33、y have different ways to drink tea.In the United States， sweet tea is Americans favourite. It is made from black tea， sugar and fruit. Unlike Chinese tea， sweet tea in the US is always ice cold. Many years ago， poor people couldnt drink it. Black tea and sugar cost a lot of money. But now， everyone

34、can drink it.In the UK， people like to put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special. They usually drink it in the afternoon this is called tea time. They like to eat snacks when they drink their tea. At tea time， people have a short rest from work.The cold winter is coming. Would you like a cu

35、p of warm tea？16.How often do many Chinese drink tea？_17.What is sweet tea made from？_18.How does the tea taste with milk in it？_19.When can English people have a rest from work？_20.What is this article （文章） mainly about？_参考答案1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B10.B【解析】1.B句意：我和同学都很喜欢我们的英语老师。本题考查代词。all都，代词，指三

36、者以上都；用在实意动词之前，be动词之后。故选B。2.C句意：他的足球丢了，他找不到了。本题考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词。Football是名词，前需要形容词性物主代词his,人称代词it指代上文名词football。故选C。3.A句意：我是西蒙。这位是我最好的朋友。我们是在同一所学校。本题考查人称代词，I是第一人称，my good friend是第三人称，再次出现时用人称代词我们代替。故选选A。4.C句意：当我们从别人那里借东西时，我们应该说“谢谢”。tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。

37、结合语境可知本句指的是说某种内容，故选C。5.A句意：你能看见我和约翰吗？动词后面人称代词用宾格形式,为了表示对他人尊敬,英语中一般把我放在最后,故选A.。6.A句意：这些是我的鞋子。请把他们给我吧。本题考查人称代词一致的用法。them指代shoes（复数）to是介词，后接人称代词宾格，所以答案选A。7.B句意：-你的英语老师是谁？ -高老师。她教我们英语教得很好。本题考查词组teach sb. sth.，代词要用宾格形式。故选B。8.A句意：打扰了，我能在这儿抽烟吗？不，你不能，看那个标志。情景对话为本题主要考查点。Excuse me打扰一下；Pardon原谅；Sorry对不起；OK好吧。结

38、合句意，故选A。9.B句意：我的朋友汤姆来自于加拿大并且他是一个长着蓝眼睛的高个男孩在四个答案里答案A和C是主格人称代词宾格，不可以作主语，又因在句子里的并列词and连接一个并列的从句，前后句的主语讲述的是同一个人，“汤姆”是一个男孩，故选B。10.B句意：-哪个女士是大卫的妈妈？-那个穿红色外套的。what表示什么，which表示哪个，who表示谁，where表示哪里。根据句意，故选B。11.F12.B13.D14.E15.A【解析】11.F.根据前句Boys，let s play Treasure Hunt （寻宝游戏）in the garden， Mom says.孩子们，我们在花园里玩

39、寻宝游戏吧，妈妈说。可知说的是寻宝游戏，结合选项，应说汤姆和鲍勃非常喜欢这个游戏，所以他们说愿意。故选F。12.B.根据后句Tom and Bob begins to find the round things in the garden.汤姆和鲍勃开始在花园里找到圆形的东西。可知说的是圆形，结合选项，应说现在请找个圆形的。故选B。13.D.根据前句Tom sees the round table soon.汤姆很快就看到了圆桌。可知说的是汤姆和鲍勃看到的圆形物品，结合选项，应说然后鲍勃在树上找到了圆形的苹果。故选D。14.E.根据前句Next，Mom asks them to find so

40、mething starting with（以开始） the letter B.This time Bob finds it first.接下来，妈妈让他们找一些以字母B开头的东西。这次鲍勃先找到了它。可知说的是字母B开头，结合选项，应说苹果树下有一条长凳。故选E。15.A.根据后句He says， I think I find it.Its Bob. Mom and Bob look at each other and laugh （笑）.他说：我想我找到了。这是鲍勃。妈妈和鲍勃面面相觑，笑了。可知说的是发现鲍勃是字母B开头，结合选项，应说然后他看着鲍勃，想到了一个主意。故选A。16.Eve

41、ry day.17.It is made from black tea， sugar and fruit. 18.It tastes special.19.At tea time.20.Tea culture in different countries.【解析】16.Every day.细节理解题。根据Many Chinese drink it every day.可知中国人每天都喝茶。故答案为Every day.17.It is made from black tea， sugar and fruit. 细节理解题。根据 It is made from black tea， sugar a

42、nd fruit. 可知它是由红茶、糖和水果制成的。故答案为 It is made from black tea， sugar and fruit.18.It tastes special.细节理解题。根据In the UK， people like to put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special. 可知味道特别。故答案为It tastes special.19.At tea time.细节理解题。根据At tea time， people have a short rest from work.可知在茶点时间，人们有一个短暂的休息。故答案为At tea time.20.Tea culture in different countries.主旨归纳题。根据But in other countries， people like it too. They have different ways to drink tea.可知文章主要说的是不同国家的茶文化。故答案为Tea culture in different countries.