Unit 3-4 重点词汇短语句型归纳 专题过关【考点清单】-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）.docx

1、专题03 Unit3-4重点词汇短语和句型归纳+专题过关【Unit 3重点词汇短语句型归纳】一、重点单词及拓展1. eraser n.橡皮eraser是可数名词,且以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词时用 an修饰。例 : There is an eraser on the desk.在书桌上有一块橡皮。文具词汇总结：pencil 铅笔 eraser橡皮 dictionary词典schoolbag书包 baseball棒球 watch手表computer电脑 notebook笔记本拓展：与an连用的名词 an egg 一个鸡蛋 an orange 一个橙子 an eraser 一块橡皮 an hou

2、r 一个小时an apple 一个苹果 2. Excuse me劳驾；请原谅excuse v.原谅；宽怒n.借口用于请求他人帮助、征求别人许可或要打扰他人等情况，主要用于打扰他人之前。 sorry常用于做了错事之后,表示道歉。me是第一人称I的宾格。例 : Excuse me, do you know Jim?打扰一下，你认识吉姆吗？3. thank v.感谢；谢谢 thankful adj.感谢thank sb. for( doing) sth.因（做）某事向某人表示感谢要点归纳表示感谢的表达及回答感谢：Thanks a lot. 不客气： Not at all. Thank you ver

3、y much. Its my/a pleasure.Many thanks. Youre welcome.Thank you all the same. Thats all right.4. about prep.关于adv.大约be about to do sth.正要做某事例：The book is about computers. 这本书是关于电脑的。5. help v. & n.帮；helpful adj.有帮 助作名词时,一般为不可数名词;作动词时,常接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。ask(sb.) for help(向某人)求助 help oneself to.请随吃.with one

4、s help在帮下 cant help doing.禁止做某事help sb. (to) do/with sth.帮助某人做某事6. ask v.请求；要求；询问ask.for.请求；恳求（给予） ask sb. sth. 询问某人某事 ask around处打听 ask sb. to do sth.求某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.求某人做某事例：A man becomes learned by asking questions. 谚不耻下问才能有学问。7. find v. (found , found)找到；发现find 侧重找的结果，一般不用于进行时态look for意为

5、“寻找”，侧重找的动作，不表示找到与否8. some adj.一些；某些 pron.有些；有的some常用于肯定句中。在表示邀请或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，需要用someany常用于否定句和疑问句中。any用于肯定句时，表示“任何”例 ：Do you have any pens?你有钢笔吗？No, but I have some pencils.没有，但我有一些铅笔。9. at prep.(提供电话号码等时使用)按照；根据；在（某处、某时间或时刻)at 表示地点时,一般与小地点连用;若与大地点连用时,应用in。表示时间时，用于具体的时刻。at home在家 at school在学校 at5:

6、00在5点10. call v.(给)打电话 v.叫作；喊叫 n.电话；通话；呼吁call back回电话 call sb.(up)给某人打电话例：Call me at 230-0280.打230-0280这个电话找我。11. lost 遗失；丢失 adj.丢失的 lose ones way 迷路 lose ones job失业例 ：Mike lost his school ID card this morning. 迈克今天早上丢了学生证。 12. must modal v. 必须，一定，情态动词must为情态动词，后接动词原形一起作谓语；用 must提问时，否定回答用 neednt 或 d

7、ont have to,表示“不必；mustnt 表示不准；禁止； must表示 推测时，意为“一定”，只用于肯定句，否定句中用 cant。例 ：The umbrella must be my sisters. 这把雨伞一定是我妹妹的。13. a set/set/of一套；一副；一组 set v.放置；树立：安排 n. 一套“a set of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例：I need a set of tools.我需要一套工具。二、 重点词组及同义表达1. Excuse me 打扰一下2. thank sb. for( doing) sth.因（做）某事向某人表示感谢3. b

8、e about to do sth.正要做某事4. ask(sb.) for help(向某人)求助5. help oneself to.请随吃.6. with ones help在帮下7. cant help doing.禁止做某事8. help sb. (to) do/with sth.帮助某人做某事9. ask.for.请求；恳求（给予）10. ask sb. sth. 询问某人某事 11. ask around处打听 12. ask sb. to do sth.求某人做某事13. call back回电话 14. call sb.(up)给某人打电话15. lose ones way

9、迷路 16. lose ones job失业17. a set/set/of一套；一副；一组三、重点句子1. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗? Yes,it is.是的，它是。2. Is that your schoolbag?那是你的书包吗? No,it isnt.不，它不是。3. Its mine /his/hers.这是我的/他的/她的4. They are hers.它们是她的。5. Is that yours?那是你的吗?6. What about this dictionary?这本字典呢?7. Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助

10、。8. How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它?9. I must find it.我必须找到它。10. Call me at 685-6034.请打电话 685-6034 找我。11. Its mine. /hers./his. 它是我的。/她的。/他的。12. Theyre mine.它们是我的。13. Excuse me 打扰一下。14. what/how about怎么样.15. What about this dictionary? 这本字典怎么样呢？16. Thanks for+n./doing sth为而感谢17. Thank you for your help.

11、谢谢你的帮助。18. Youre welcome. 不用谢。19. How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它。20. in the school library. 在学校图书馆里21. ask for 向某人要某物22. ask the teacher for it 向老师那里拿它23. call/e-mail sb at 打电话/发邮件给某人。24. I must find it.我必须找到它。25. I lost/ found sth. 我丢失/ 找到某物26. a set of一副/套 a set of keys一串钥匙27. Lost and Found失物招领【Unit

12、 4重点词汇短语句型归纳】 一、重点单词及拓展1. table n.桌子table manners餐礼仪 at table用餐，吃饭 at the table在桌旁例：Father doesnt allow us to talk at table, but he allows us to talk at the table after meals.爸爸不允许我们吃饭时说话，但是允许我们饭后坐在桌旁说话。2. bed n. 床go to bed去睡觉 make ones/the bed 铺床 in bed卧床；躺在床上 on the bed在床上例：John is in bed, and his

13、 toy car is on the bed.约翰躺在床上，他的玩具汽车在床上。3. come v. (came , come ) 来；来到come on快点儿；加油；进展 come in进入；进来come from 出生（于）；来自 come true 变为现实，成为事实come back回来 come out出版；发芽；开花come across偶然 come up with提出；想出例 ：After suffering comes happiness. 苦尽甘来。4. think v. (thought / thought)认为；想；思考think of考虑；想出 think about

14、 考虑；回想，想起think over考虑 think highly of.高度评价例：He is thinking about a math problem. 他正在思考一道数学题。5. know v. (knew , known )知道；了解know 不能用于进行时，其后不能直接接不定式，但可接“疑问词+不定式。be known as.作为而出名 be known for.因而出名be known to.为所知 know about知道；了解as far as I know 所知 as we all know 众周知例：As we all know, the sun rises in th

15、e east. 众所周知，太阳从东边升起。6. radio n.(pl.radios)收音机；无线电广播turn on the radio打收音机 listen to the radio听广播radio program广播节目 on the radio通过广播/收音 7. but conj. 但是用于连接两个表示转折的并列成分,表示顺承关系的成分应用 and连接。例: Im old, but you are young.我老了，但你很年轻。6. always adv.总always 常用于一般现在时，与进行时连用时并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦、不满等情绪;与not连用,意为“不总是

16、;有时”。例：Hes always living in his own world. 他总是活在自己的世界。二、重点词组及同义表达1. table manners餐礼仪2. at table用餐，吃饭3. at the table在桌旁4. go to bed去睡觉5. make ones/the bed 铺床6. in bed卧床；躺在床上7. on the bed在床上e on快点儿；加油；进展 9. come in进入；进来10. come from 出生（于）；来自e true 变为现实，成为事实12. come back回来13. come out出版；发芽；开花e across偶然

17、15. come up with提出；想出16. think of考虑；想出17. think about 考虑；回想，想起18. think over考虑19. think highly of.高度评价20. be known as.作为而出名21. be known for.因而出名22. be known to.为所知23. know about知道；了解24. as far as I know 所知25. as we all know 众周知26. turn on the radio打收音机27. listen to the radio听广播28. radio program广播节目

18、29. on the radio通过广播/收音 三、重点句子1. Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪?2. Where are my books? 我的书在哪?3. Its under your bed. 它在你的床底下。5. I think its in your grandparents room. 我认为它在你(外) 祖父母的房间里。4. Come on,Jack. 快点儿，杰克。6. I dont know 我不知道7. Im tidy. 我是爱整洁的人。8. Wheres the map? 地图在哪里？9. Im tidy, but Gina is not

19、. 我很整洁，但吉娜不。10. Ginas books are everywhere. 吉娜的书到处都是。11. Gina always asks. 吉娜总是问。【专题过关】一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成1. The computer g is in the lost and found case.2. Is this your key （环）?3. How do you （拼写） your last name?4. Is this your （词典）?5. Call John a 476-9657.6. I cant(找到)my English book. 7. That isnt his

20、fathers(手表). 来源m8. This is a book(关于)animals. 9. This is Toms(字典). 10. Some books are in the(图书馆). 11. This map of China is not(my). 来源:Z_xx_k.Com12. Cindy is a friend of(her). 13. Eric must(find)his books. 14. We have nine(classroom)in our school. 15. What color are the(watch)? 16. The notebook is

21、not(I). 17. These(dictionary)are Toms and Janes. 18. Are these(card)in your desk? 19. My sister(lose)her keys in the library. 20. Those watches(be)new(新的). 21.His keys are in the （抽屉）.22. (哪里）is the sofa？23.Please （带来） your dictionary here.24.These are her （帽子）.25.Your ruler is （在的下面） your bed.26. W

22、is my clock? Its on your desk. 27. Look! Your shoes are uthe bed. 28. What color is your mplane? Its blue and red. 29. Are these your friends tape player? Sorry, I dont k. 30. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters(双胞胎姐妹). Troom is very tidy. 31. My grandfather often listens to the(收音机)at home. 32. Where is

23、 the(时钟)? On the desk. 33. Look! Lindas room is very(整洁的). 34. Your pencils are(处处; 到处). You must put them away. 35. Alice is(总是)late and the teacher is angry. 36. Where(be)her pen? 37. These are Jim and Jack and this is(they)classroom. 38. My friends(not know)my new phone number. 39. Are they your(

24、key)? Yes, they are. 40. That is my(father)room. 二、完成句子。1.That is her backpack.（改为一般疑问句） that backpack?2.spell,in,how,English,you,it,do（连词成句） you English?3.Is this his eraser?（作出肯定回答） , .4.That is my dictionary.（改为否定句） my dictionary.来源科5.Its an English book.（就画线部分提问） it?6. 他是我的英语老师。is my English. 7.

25、 那是一箱笔记本。Thats a(n)of. 8. 这是吉姆(Jim)的书包吗? thisschoolbag? 9. 欢迎来到我家! tohouse! 10. 你最喜欢的游戏是什么? your favorite? 11. 你的身份证号码是多少? the number of your ? 12. 这个游戏有趣吗? theinteresting? 13. 打扰一下。请问你叫什么名字? . Whats your name, please? 14. 这些笔记本是她的。These are. 来源:学+科+网15. 你怎么拼写你的名字? you spell your name? 16. These are

26、 her pens. (改为一般疑问句) her pens? 17. Is this your key? (补全答语) Yes, . 18. Are those Erics friends? (补全答语) No, . 19. Those are my keys. (改为同义句) Those keys . 20. Is this eraser hers? (改为同义句) thiseraser? 21.那些椅子在哪里？ are those ?22.“他的钥匙在沙发上吗？”“不，不在。” Are his keys on the sofa? No, .来源:Z+X+X+K23.请把这张课桌带到教室去。

27、 Please the desk the classroom.24.你的书包在床下吗？ Is your bag the ?来源:学#科#网25.我能看见一些绿色的植物。 I can some green .26. Are the pens in your pencil box? (作否定回答), . 27. The baseball is under the bed. (改为否定句) The baseball the bed. 28. My eraser is on the desk. (对画线部分提问) your eraser? 29. Bruce and I know Bobs phone

28、 number. (改为否定句)Bruce and I Bobs phone number. 30. His books are here and there. (改为同义句) His books . 31. My books are on the bed. (改为否定句) My bookson the bed. 32. The basketball is under the table. (改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答)the basketball under the table? No, . 33. The keys are in my schoolbag. (改为一般疑问句, 并作否定

29、回答)the keys in your schoolbag? No, . 34. The ruler is in the pencil box. (对画线部分提问) the ruler? :Z*xx*k.Com35. Our pens are in the pencil boxes. (改为单数句) in the pencil box. 三、短文填词。AHello! My name is Eric. Look at these t 1 in the lost and found box. This is a b 2 .Its my book. That is a r 3 eraser. Is

30、it my eraser? No, it i 4 . Its Toms eraser. M 5 eraser is on my desk. W 6 that? Its a pencil box. Its Mikes pencil box. Its very n 7 . This is a s 8 ID card. Oh! Lucys n 9 is on it. Is Green her f 10 name? Yes, it is.BMy name is Tommy Wang. T-O-M-M-Y, Tommy, W-A-N-G, Wang. I am a Chinese boy. My tel

31、ephone number is 8552-3963.Look! This is my p 1 box. Its big and beautiful (漂亮的). Its white. Whats i 2 it? It is an e 3 . Its white. These are rulers. T 4 are white. This is a pencil. Its white, t 5 . I like white very much. What color is my s 6 ? My schoolbag is g 7 , and my n 8 is also green. I li

32、ke green, too.John is my good f 9 . He is English. That blue schoolbag is h 10 . I like my friend.CMom buys John a new jacket. And John loves it very much.One Sunday morning, John sits under a big tree near his house i 1 hisnew jacket. He just gets an interesting book from the 1 2 , and he will read

33、 there.When the sun comes out, he feels a little hot (热的). So he takes off the jacket and puts it on the chair n 3 to him.At about noon, Mom c 4 him in for lunch. John runs home quickly.Oh,my new jacket!I cant I 5 it.John suddenly cries after lunch,I m 6 get it back!When he runs to the chair, he jus

34、t f 7 a little dog sitting near the jacket!E 8 me, little dog! But this jacket is m 9 , John says. “T 10 you forwatching it for me!DHello! My n 1 is Jane. Im an English girl. My parents are t 2 and I am a m 3 school student. Tomorrow is Christmas (明天是圣诞节). A Christmas tree (树) is in our room. U 4 th

35、e tree,you can see four boxes.W 5 are in the boxes?Look!A black hat is in the red box. Its f 6 my grandma. In the green one, you can s 7 a schoolbag. Its for my brother Tony. Tonys books and pens are a 8 everywhere. Now he can put (放) them in the schoolbag. What is it in the blue box? Its a w 9 watc

36、h. Its for me. My old watch is lost. I cant f 10 it. In the yellow box is a nice notebook, and its for my sister Linda.EDear Eric,How are you? This is a picture of my r 1 . You can see a nice c 2 on my desk. It is my birthday present (生日礼物) from my u 3 A tape player is next to it, and some t 4 are o

37、n the computer. My schoolbag is on the c 5 . My pencil box and two books are in the s 6 . And you can see a s 7 of keys in the schoolbag, too. My bed is blue, and my green quilt is on it. U 8 the bed, you can see a baseball, and I can play it well. My books are in the bookcase, and my white model p

38、9 is in it, too. My room is t 10 , isnt it? Do you have a room? Can I see a picture of your room?Yours,Liu Peng【专题过关答案】一、根据汉语提示填空.1. game2. ring3. spell4. dictionary5.at6. find7. watch8. about9. dictionary10. library11. mine12. hers13. find14. classrooms15. watches16. mine17. dictionaries18. cards19

39、. lost20. are21.drawer22.Where23.bring24.hats25.under 26. Where27. under28. model29. know30. Their31. radio32. clock33. tidy34. everywhere35. always36. is37. their38. dont know39. keys40. fathers二、完成句子。1. Is，her2. How do, spell it in3. Yes,it is 4. That isnt 5.What is6. He; teacher7. box; notebooks8

40、. Is; Jims9. Welcome; my10. Whats; game11. Whats; ID card12. Is; game13. Excuse me14. notebooks; hers15. How do16. Are these17. it is18. they arent19. are mine20. Is; her21.Where,chairs22.they arent23.take,to24.under,bed25.see,plants26. No; they arent27. isnt under28. Where is29. dont know30. are ev

41、erywhere31. arent32. Is; it isnt33. Are; they arent34. Where is35. My pen is 三、短文填词。A篇：1. things 2. book 3. red 4. isnt 5. My 6. Whats 7. new / nice 8. school 9. name 10.familyB 篇：1. pencil 2. in 3. eraser 4. They 5. too 6. schoolbag 7. green 8. notebook 9. friend 10.hisC篇1. in 2. library 3. next 4. calls 5. lose 6. must 7. finds 8. Excuse 9. mine 10.ThankD 篇1. name 2. teachers 3. middle 4. Under 5. What 6. for 7. see 8. always 9. white 10. findE篇1. room 2. computer 3, uncle 4. tapes 5. chair 6.schoolbag 7. set 8. Under 9. plane 10. tidy