Unit 3~4能力提升卷2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册.docx

1、Unit 34 能力提升卷一、单项选择.(15分)1.-How far is it from your home to school?-Its about twenty_ walk.A. minutesB. minutesC. minutesD. minute2.-Do you know the_ of the Confucius Institutes(学院)around the world?-More than three hundred, I guess.A. listB.nameC. numberD. country3.-What about_ a rest? -OK! Lets go

2、for a walk.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having4.Hurry up! If we miss_ last bus, well have to get home by_ taxi.A. a;/B. the; aC. the;/D. a; a5.It_ Mr. Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.A. costB. paidC. spentD. took6.A_ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father,A. three-year-old

3、B. three-years-oldC. three years oldD. three year old7.Do you know_ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A. whether are they leaving forB. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving forD. if are they leaving for8.-Must I go home?-No, you_.A. cantB. mustntC. have toD. neednt9.On weekends I usually go to the

4、 farm_ my parents.A. to helpB. helpC. for helpingD. helping10.Mrs.White asked her son_ with water.A. not playB. dont playC. not to play D. dont to play11.She was_ tired because she did_ housework today.A. too much; too manyB. much too; too muchC. too much; too muchD. too many; too much12.We have to

5、get to the bus station_ 6 oclock, or well be late.A. onB. inC. byD. for13.We have to_ uniforms at school.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. puts on14.She has to help her mom_ dinner today.A. makesB. makingC. madeD. make15.Its too dark. I_ go home.A. canB. have toC. needD .may答案:1.B【解析】名词所有格,表示“二十分钟的步行”;另外,复

6、数minutes的所有格形式为 minutes,故选B.2.C【解析】由答语 More than three hundred(超过上百个),可知问的是“全世界孔子学院的数量”,故选C.3.D【解析】句型What about doing sth?表示“做某事怎么样?”表达一种建议.4.C【解析】the last bus意为“最后一班公共汽车”;另外,by taxi“乘出租车”,中间不用冠词.5.D【解析】句型It took sb some time to do sth表示“做某事花费了某人多长时间”,故选D.6.A【解析】数词和名词合成的形容词,中间用连字符,名词用单数.故选A.7.B【解析】考

7、查宾语从句.宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、D选项;if不能与or not连用,故选8.D 【解析】must的问句否定回答用neednt9.A【解析】动词不定式作目的状语.句意为“在周末我经常去农场帮助父母”.10.C【解析】考查ask sb to do sth,其否定结构是ask sb not to do sth,故选C.11.B【解析】本题考查 too many, too much和much too三个短语的区别.too many意为“太多”,后接可数名词的复数;too much也意为“太多”,后接不可数名词; much too 意为“太;过于”,用来修饰形容词或副词.句中的 tire

8、d是形容词,前面用much too 修饰;housework是不可数名词,前面用too much修饰,故选B.12.C【解析】由or well be late“否则我们会迟到”可以推测:我们必须在六点前到达汽车站.介词by意为“在之前,不迟于”,故选C.13.A【解析】情态动词 have to后接动词原形,所以排除B、D选项;put on强调“穿衣”的动作;wear表示“穿着”的状态,由句意可知应选A.14.D【解析】本题考查 help sb(to)do sth,故选D.15.B【解析】Its too dark.意为“天太黑了”,是客观事实.只有have to表示客观上的“不得不,必须”,故选

9、B.二、完形填空.(20分)My name is Li Ping. I am 1 student of No.15 Middle School. Our school isnt very big. It 2 about four 3 students.Every morning we come to school by bus or 4 bike. My home isnt far from the school. So I always walk(步行) 5 .I am in Grade Two, There are four classes in Grade Two. 6 are fift

10、y students in my class. Twenty-seven are boys. 7 are girls. We study Chinese, English, math and 8 subjects. We have sports in the afternoon. Our teachers 9 very good teachers. They love 10 work and love their students.1.A.aB. anC. theD./2.A.haveB. hasC. there hasD. there is3.A.hundredB. hundred ofC.

11、 hundredsD. a hundred4.A.onB. toC. inD. by5.A.itB. schoolC. thereD. here6.A.HereB. ThereC. HasD. Have7.A.FourB. TwoC. Twenty-oneD. Twenty-three8.A.otherB. othersC. the otherD. the9.A.isB. areC. haveD. am10.A.themB .theyC. theirD. theirs答案:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C三、阅读理解.(36分)AEric is m

12、y brother. He is nine years old. He is a good student. But he cannot get up early. He sleeps until nine or ten in the morning, so he often arrives late for school.My father doesnt want him to be late for school, so he buys an alarm clock for Eric. He says to Eric, “You must get up when you hear the

13、clock ring.”“Yes, Dad,” Eric says. After that Eric gets up at six when he hears the clock ring.One day my father forgot to wind up(上发条)the clock. And the next day Eric didnt get up at six. It was time for breakfast. My father went to his room. Eric was in bed and his eyes were open. “Why didnt you g

14、et up?” My father said angrily.“You told me I must get up when I heard the clock ring. And now I am waiting for the clock.根据短文内容,判断句子的正(T)误(F).( )1.Eric isnt a good student and he often arrives late for school. ( )2. Erics mother doesnt want him to get up late.( )3. Erics father bought a clock for E

15、ric because Eric likes it.( )4.One day the clock didnt ring but Eric got up early.( )5.Eric was waiting for the clock to ring.答案:1.F 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T BAmerican boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television

16、 set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturdays.Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programs(节目)help children to understand the news, others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With

17、television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime(犯罪)and other things that are bad for children, so parents somet

18、imes help them to find other interesting things to do.6.Some children spend eight hours or more_.A. studyingB. playing gamesC. watching TVD. helping their. parents7.On television children can see_.A. gamesB. big animalsC. oceansD. almost everything8.Children usually spend_ a day in school.A. six hou

19、rsB. more than eight hours.C. only a few hoursD. four hours9.“Television brings places and events into our homes. means_.A. televisions makes things happen in homesB. we can know places and events without going to see themC. we can see houses and buildings on TVD. we can find them easily10. Parents

20、sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is_ for children.A. a bad programB. an animalC. a gameD. an uninteresting film答案:6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.ACThere are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry things. There are fast trains and slow ones. Some trains go throug

21、h hills. In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground. They are called subway in America. They carry people quickly in and out of the city. Can a train run over water? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. The trains can easily run over the

22、 water. But it is not easy to build the bridges. Todays trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are useful to men, women and children. Many children have model trains. With the model trains they can build their own rails (铁轨)and enjoy t

23、he wonderful world of trains.11.There are all kinds of trains. Here “all kinds of trains” means_.A. fast trains and slow trainsB. many different kinds of trainsC. trains to go through hillsD. trains to carry people12. The trains carry people in and out of the big cities under the ground because_.A.

24、the streets are very busyB. the cities are bigC. the trains have dining roomsD. the cities are too small13.If you are hungry, you may go to_ of the train to have something to eat when you are traveling by train.A. some roomsB. some shopsC. the dining roomsD. the station14.Its_ for trains to run over

25、 the water but_ to build bridges.A. easy; easyB. easily; not easyC. difficult; easilyD. easy; difficult15.Which of the following is WRONG?A. There are dining rooms in trains.B. There are fast trains and slow trains.C. The trains can only carry people.D. We can see trains under the ground.答案:11.B 12.

26、A 13.C 14.D 15.CDPeople are often killed when they cross the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually cant see or hear very well. Children are often killed because they are not careful. They forget to look and listen before they cross t

27、he road. The only safe way to cross the road is to look both ways, left and right. So it is important to be careful when you cross the road.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.16.People are often killed when they_ the road.A. walk by the side ofB. stand byC. go from one side to the other side ofD. drive their cars on17.C

28、hildren are often killed on the road because they_.A. dont look and listen carefully before they cross the roadB. are very carefulC. cant see or hear very wellD. are quite young18. _ are mostly killed on the road.A. Only old peopleB. Only young peopleC. Both old people and childrenD. Both men and wo

29、men答案:16.C 17.A 18.C四、句型转换.(9分)1.He goes to bed at about ten.(对画线部分提问)_ _ he_ to bed? 2.Close the window, please.(改为否定句)_ _ the window, please.3.Dont be late for class.(改为同义句)You_ _ late for class.4.I have to play the guitar every day.(改为一般疑问句)_ you_ to play the guitar every day?答案:1.when does, go 2

30、.Dont close 3.cant be 4.Do,have五、从II栏中选出I栏各句的相应答语,将序号填入题前的括号内.(5分)I( )1.How far is it from your office to your home?( )2. When does he leave from home?( )3.How long does it take to get your home?( )4.How does she get to the office?( )5.How far do you live from school? IIA. I live 2 kilometers from s

31、chool.B. She takes the bus.C. It takes two hours.D. At around9 oclock.E. Its 10 miles.答案:1.E 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A六、书面表达.(15分)阅读下列规则,然后写一篇短文来介绍Toms rules.词数:4060.Toms rules:1.Get up at 6:00.2.Go to school at 6:15.3.Dont eat outside.4.Dont listen to music on school days. 5. Dont watch TV on school nights.6

32、. Be back home by 12;00 in the morning and by 9:20 in the evening._答案:Tom has many rules. He has to get up at 6:00 every morning. He must go to school at 6:15.He cant eat outside. He cant listen to music on school days and he cant watch TV on school nights. He must be back home by 12:00 in the morning and by 9:20 in the evening.