Unit 3　【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津沪教版）.docx

1、Unit 3 【单元测试 基础卷】一、根据首字母填空1The keyboard is broken. We cannot t anything into the computer.2The latest model plane is really e . It costs over 3,000 yuan.3All cars ran at a high s to win the race.4We can o the machine with a remote control.5This kind of insect is so t that we cant see it with our own

2、 eyes.6To take a train, wed better go to the r station.7His b got hurt before, so he always forgets things.8If you want us to send you some food for lunch, call 4008-517-517 and make an o .9People often c different kinds of cell phones before buying one.10A pilot is the person who c a plane.11Use yo

3、ur b , and youll find a way.12Dont drive your car at a s of more than 80 kilometres an hour.13What s the p of the shirt?Its 120 yuan.14The iPhone is e , I dont have enough money to buy it.15Can you s your son from making too much noise?16The r station in Guangzhou is busy day and night.二、用所给单词的正确形式填

4、空17Lucy is so smart that she always spends half an hour (do) her homework.18He may be better at (do) that job than me.19I am looking forward to (take) a trip to Beijing.20Will you be able (finish) your homework in an hour?21The East Lake Park is one of (beautiful) parks in Shenzhen.22Jack is now (ty

5、pe) a report in the office.23This monitor is (expensive) than that one.24I know he is (aware) of his mistake because he still acts in the same old way.25They (sell) all the book an hour ago.26Mr Brown controls two (company).27Two (railway) will be built next year.28Mary is thirteen (inch) tall.29Of

6、all the songs, this song is the (popular) with young people.30The (speak) standing by the shops door is making much noise.31The two mice look the same. But I think that one is (tiny).三、完成句子32小朋友不应该太依赖他们的父母。Children shouldnt their parents too much.33迈克没有意识到发生了什么事。Mike what happened.34我们会在派对上唱歌跳舞。除此之外

7、，我们还会吃生日蛋糕。We will sing and dance at the party. , well have a birthday cake.35这个故事越来越有趣了。 The story .36我没察觉到这个错误的答案。 I the wrong answer.37这种好事怎么会发生在我身上呢？ How could such luck me?38你应该找份工作，而不是依靠父母。You should find a job and not your parents.39除此之外, 广州还是个旅游观光的好地方。 , Guangzhou is a good place for sightse

8、eing.40我希望将来当个律师。I hope a lawyer in the future.41我正盼望着见到你。I am you.42她没有察觉到公共汽车上的小偷，她的钱包被偷了。She the thief on the bus, and her purse was stolen.43这本书比那本书更有趣。This books is that one.44谁比吉姆的年纪大？ Who is Jim?45今天比昨天冷。It is today it was yesterday.四、单项选择46I think computers will make our lives _ in the futur

9、e.Amuch betterBmore betterCmuch goodDmore good47Now computers are becoming _.Asmall and goodBsmaller and betterCsmall and betterDsmaller and good48We can use computers _ railways. We can also draw pictures _ them.Aoperate, withBto operate, withCto operate, useDoperate, to use49When I was young, I _

10、swim wonderfully.Acan be able toBcould be able toCwas able toDcould able to50He is better at _ than me.AsingBsingingCsingsDsang51What _ you last night?AhappenedBhappened toChappenDhappen to52The first computer was born _.Ain the 1940Bin 1940sCin the 1940sDon 194053Computers may _ doctors.Awork likeB

11、working asCwork asDwork to54When we grow up, we should not _ our parents too much.Atake onBtake withCdepend withDdepend on55People use the keyboard for _.AtypeBtypesCtypingDtyped五、将所给单词连成句子56used, students, play, to, more, outside, often (.) . 57think, you, what, of, do, computers (?) ? 58nothing, w

12、e, have, to, will, do (?) ? 59to, can, use, we, computers, something, buy (.) . 60may, he, unaware, be, them, of (.) . 六、汉译英：整句61天气变得越来越冷！(汉译英) 62姚明擅长打篮球。 (汉译英) 63我们不应该总是依靠父母。(汉译英) 64爸爸在一家餐馆从事厨师的工作。 (汉译英) 65她在一所中学当老师。(work as) 66他也许下周就能出院了。（may be） 67我买了很多东西，比如书和衣服。（like） 68我的自行车坏了。我需要买一个新的。 69整个下午他

13、都无所事事。 (have nothing to do) 七、材料作文70当今社会，电脑被广泛使用。而中学生迷恋网络游戏的现象也越来越严重，这影响了学生的身心健康。请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你对使用电脑的看法。提示：益处(advantages)；弊处(disadvantages)：对学习有帮助；便于查找资料，从中能了解更多信息和知识(knowledge)；学习操作电脑的技能。花过多时间玩电脑游戏、经常上网聊天(chat online)，这些行为对学习有害，使父母生气。建议：平时上学时不玩电脑游戏，不上网；周末和假期可以上网，但不要浪费(waste)太多时间在游戏上，要把更多的时间放在学

14、习上。注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中须包括所有提示要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使语句通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑。Computers are more and more useful in our everyday life. _In a word, dont waste time in playing computer games. We should spend more time studying.参考答案：1(t)ype【详解】句意：键盘坏了。我们不能在电脑里输入任何东西。根据“The keyboard is broken”可知是用键盘打字，type“打字”，是动词

15、，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填(t)ype。2(e)xpensive【详解】句意：最新的飞机模型真的很贵。它的价格超过3000元。is后接形容词作表语，根据“It costs over 3,000 yuan”及首字母可知，飞机模型真的很贵，expensive“昂贵的”，故填(e)xpensive。3(s)peed【详解】句意：所有的汽车都以高速形行驶以赢得比赛。根据“All cars ran at a high.to win the race.”可知汽车高速行驶，speed“速度”，名词。故填(s)peed。4(o)perate【详解】句意：我们可以用遥控器操作这台机器。根据“We can

16、.the machine with a remote control.”结合首字母可知，此处是指操作机器，operate“操作”，是动词，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(o)perate。5(t)iny【详解】句意：这种昆虫太小了，我们无法用肉眼看到它。根据“we cant see it with our own eyes.”结合首字母可知，这种昆虫太小了，以至于无法用肉眼看到它。tiny“微小的”，形容词，故填(t)iny。6(r)ailway【详解】句意：要坐火车，我们最好去火车站。根据“To take a train,”可知是到火车站坐火车。railway station“火车站”。故填(r

17、)ailway。7(b)rain【详解】句意：他的大脑以前受伤了，所以他总是忘记事情。根据“so he always forgets things.”可知大脑受损了，总是忘记事情，brain“大脑”，是名词，故填(b)rain。8(o)rder【详解】句意：如果您想让我们给您送些午餐，请拨打4008-517-517下单。根据“If you want us to send you some food for lunch”可知是点午餐，make an order“下订单”。故填(o)rder。9(c)ompare【详解】句意：人们在买手机之前经常比较不同种类的手机。根据“different kin

18、ds of cell phones before buying one.”结合常识可知，人们买手机之前都会把不同的手机作比较。compare“比较”，主语是people，动词用原形。故填(c)ompare。10(c)ontrols【详解】句意：飞行员是控制飞机的人。根据“A pilot is the person”及所给的首字母可知，飞行员是控制飞机的人，control意为“控制”，动词；这里是由who引导的定语从句，先行词 the person 是单数，此处需用三单形式。故填(c)ontrols。11(b)rain【详解】句意：动动脑筋，你会找到办法的。根据“Use your b., and

19、 youll find a way.”可知，运用头脑，就能找到办法，brain“头脑”，在动词后作宾语，故填(b)rain。12(s)peed【详解】句意：不要以每小时80公里以上的速度开车。根据首字母及“at aof more than 80 kilometres an hour.”可知，此处是短语at a speed of“以的速度”。故填(s)peed。13(p)rice【详解】句意：这件衬衫多少钱？120元。根据答语“Its 120 yuan”可知，询问这件衬衫的价格，固定句式：whats the price of sth“某物的价格是多少”，故填(p)rice。14(e)xpensi

20、ve【详解】句意：这部iPhone很贵，我没有足够的钱买它。根据句子“I dont have enough money to buy it.”可知手机很贵。结合首字母可知，expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)xpensive。15(s)top【详解】句意：你能阻止你儿子制造太多噪音吗？根据“Can you . your son from making too much noise?”和首字母可知，此处指“阻止”儿子制造太多的噪音，stop“阻止”，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”；由空前的“Can”是情态动词可知，此处要用动词原形。故填(s)

21、top。16(r)ailway【详解】句意：广州的火车站日夜忙碌。根据“station in Guangzhou is busy day and night”以及首字母可知此处指火车站日夜忙碌，railway station“火车站”。故填(r)ailway。17doing【详解】句意：露西很聪明，她总是花半个小时做作业。spend+时间段+doing sth，表示“花费一段时间做某事”，空处用动词ing形式。故填doing。18doing【详解】句意：他可能比我更擅长做那个工作。be better at doing sth.“更擅长做某事”，其中“at”为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填doin

22、g。19taking【详解】句意：我盼望着去北京旅行。此处是固定词组，look forward to doing sth“期望做某事”，因此这里填动名词作宾语。故填taking。20to finish【详解】句意：你能在一小时内完成作业吗？be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填to finish。21the most beautiful【详解】句意：东湖公园是深圳最美丽的公园之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”，beautiful的最高级most beautiful。故填the most beautiful。22typing【详解】句意：

23、杰克正在办公室里打一份报告。根据is以及now可知，此空应填现在分词与is构成现在进行时结构，故填typing。23more expensive【详解】句意：这台显示器比那台贵。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级；expensive“昂贵的”是多音节词，其比较级要在前面加more。故填more expensive。24unaware【详解】句意：我知道他没有意识到自己的错误，因为他还是老样子。根据“because he still acts in the same old way”可知，并没有意识到自己的错误，be unaware of“没有察觉到”，故填unaware。25sold【详解】

24、句意：他们一小时前就把书卖光了。根据“an hour ago”可知，本句是一般过去时态，因此动词填过去式，sell“卖”的过去式是sold。故填sold。26 companies【详解】句意：布朗先生管理着两家公司。company“公司”，two后跟名词复数，故填companies。27railways【详解】句意：明年将修建两条铁路。根据two可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填railways。28 inches【详解】句意：玛丽十三英寸高。inch“英寸”，可数名词。thirteen后跟名词复数，以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词，复数形式是在词尾加-es。故填inches。29most popu

25、lar【详解】句意：在所有的歌曲中，这首歌最受年轻人的欢迎。根据“Of all the songs,”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，popular的最高级是most popular，故填most popular。30speaker【详解】句意：站在商店门口的说话者发出很大的噪音。此空缺少主语，根据“standing by the shops door”可知，此处指站在商店门口的说话者，speaker“说这者”，根据is可知，此空应填单数名词，故填speaker。31tinier【详解】句意：两只老鼠看起来一样。但是我认为那一只更小。根据前句“The two mice look the sam

26、e.”可知是两只老鼠，两者之间进行比较用比较级。故填tinier。32 depend on【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“依赖”，depend on“依赖”，情态动词shouldnt后接动词原形，故填depend；on。33 did not realize【详解】意识到：realize；根据“what happened”以及语境可知，句子用一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词did，后加否定词not，其后的谓语动词用原形。故填did；not；realize。34 In addition【详解】“除此之外”in addition，固定搭配。故填In；addition。35 is mor

27、e and more interesting【详解】主语是单数，此处be动词用is；比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”；interesting“有趣的”。more and more interesting“越来越有趣”。故填is；more；and；more；interesting。36 am unaware of【详解】固定短语be unaware of“没有察觉到”。结合句子语境可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am；unaware；of。37 happen to【详解】发生在某人身上：happen to sb.；情态动词could后加动词原形。故填happen；to。

28、38 depend on【详解】根据句意，结合英语分析，可知此处缺少“依靠”。 “依靠”用短语“depend on”表示；由and连接的两个句子，时态是一致的，因此本题用动词原形。故填depend；on。39Besides【详解】besides“除此之外”，副词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Besides。40 to be【详解】hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语；be“成为”，故填to；be。41 looking forward to meeting【详解】look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语；meet sb.“见到某人”

29、。本句是现在进行时，结构是be doing，故look用其现在分词形式。故填looking；forward；to；meeting。42 was unaware of【详解】根据“was”可知句子讲述的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词用一般过去时态。表示“没有察觉到”用短语be unaware of,主语是单数，动词变成过去式was。故填was unaware of。43 more interesting than【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查比较级，than“比”。interesting“有趣的”，形容词，作表语，用其比较级more interesting。故填more；interesting

30、；than。44 older than【详解】old“年纪大的”，形容词作表语；than“比”，形容词old要用比较级older，故填older；than。45 colder than【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查比较级，than“比”。cold“冷的”，形容词，作表语，此处用其比较级colder。故填colder；than。46A【详解】句意：我认为计算机将使我们的生活在未来更好。考查形容词比较级。根据“I think computers will make our lives.in the future.”可知，此处用形容词比较级，排除CD；better本身是比较级，不再用more修

31、饰。故选A。47B【详解】句意：现在电脑变得越来越小，越来越好。考查比较级用法。分析题干和选项可知，本句考查“比较级+and+比较级”的用法，表示“越来越”。结合选项，故选B。48B【详解】句意：我们可以用计算机来运行铁路。我们也可以用它们来画画。考查非谓语动词和介词。use sth. to do sth. 意为“用来做某事”，故空格1用to operate，所以排除A和D；空格2在句尾，是句子的状语，判断填介词，所以排除D。故选B。49C【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，我能游得很好。考查be able to和一般过去时。be able to“能够”，相当于can，根据“When I was y

32、oung”可知，是一般过去时，故选C。50B【详解】句意：他唱得比我好。考查非谓语动词。at是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故选B。51B【详解】句意：你昨晚怎么了？考查动词短语和一般过去时。happen to sb“某人发生某事”，根据“last night”可知，是一般过去时，故选B。52C【详解】句意：第一台计算机诞生于20世纪40年代。考查年代表达法。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加s。如：在20世纪40年代”可以用in the 1940s或in the 1940s表示。故选C。53C【详解】句意：计算机可

33、以充当医生。考查情态动词以及动词短语。may是情态动词，后加动词原形，排除B选项；work like和work to都不是动词短语，在此处意思不符合；work as“担任工作”符合语境。故选C。54D【详解】句意：当我们长大了，我们不应该太依赖父母。考查动词短语。take on承担；take with将带上；depend with没有此结构；depend on依靠。根据“When we grow up, we should notour parents too much”可知长大之后就不能太依赖父母。故选D。55C【详解】句意：人们用键盘打字。考查非谓语动词。for是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，

34、故选C。56 Students used to play outside more often【详解】由所给标点知此句为陈述句。students“学生们”作主语，used to“过去常常”，在句中作谓语，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，play outside“外面玩”，used to play outside“过去常常在外面玩”，more often“更经常地”，副词短语，置于句末作状语。故答案为：Students used to play outside more often“过去学生们更多地在外面玩”。57What do you think of computers【详

35、解】根据标点和所给单词可知，句子是what引导的特殊疑问句，助动词do位于其后，you作主语，动词短语think of作谓语，computers作宾语。故填What do you think of computers“你认为电脑怎么样”。58Will we have nothing to do【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为一般将来时，助动词will应大写首字母放句首；主语为we“我们”；谓语动词为have“有”，词组have nothing to do表示“无事可做”。故答案为Will we have nothing to do“我们无事可做吗”。59We can us

36、e computers to buy something【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知，本句是陈述句语序。主语we“我们”，在句首首字母大写；can“能够”，情态动词后跟动词原形；use computers“用电脑”；to buy something“买一些东西”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填We can use computers to buy something“我们可以用电脑买东西”。60He may be unaware of them【详解】由所给标点知此句为陈述句，he“他”，作主语，may be unaware of“可能不知道”作谓语，them“他们”，作介词of的宾语。故答案

37、为：He may be unaware of them“他可能不知道解他们”。61The weather is getting colder and colder!【详解】the weather“天气”；get“变得”，是系动词，此处应用现在分词形式和be动词is构成现在进行时；colder and colder“越来越冷”。故填The weather is getting colder and colder!62Yao Ming is good at playing basketball.【详解】Yao Ming“姚明”；be good at doing“擅长做某事”，主语是单数，be动词用

38、is；play basketball“打篮球”。故填Yao Ming is good at playing basketball.63We shouldnt always depend on our parents.【详解】我们：we；总是：always；依靠：depend on；不应该：shouldnt，其后加动词原形；我们的父母：our parents。故填We shouldnt always depend on our parents.64Dad works as a cook in a restaurant.【详解】Dad“爸爸”；work as“担任工作”；a cook“一名厨师”；

39、in a restaurant“在一家餐馆”。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填Dad works as a cook in a restaurant.65She works as a teacher at a middle school.【详解】由汉意可知，该句是陈述事实，时态用一般现在时；她“she”，作主语；当“work as”，作谓语，主语为“she”，谓语动词要用第三人称单数；老师“a teacher”，作宾语；在一所中学“at a middle school”，作状语。故填She works as a teacher at a middle school.66He may b

40、e able to leave hospital next week.【详解】he“他”，作主语；may be able to“也许能够”，情态动词may后接动词原形；leave hospital“出院”；next week“下周”，作时间状语，位于句尾。故填He may be able to leave hospital next week.67I bought a lot of/lots of/many things like books and clothes.【详解】我I，在句中作主语；买buy，动词，由句意知此句用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought；东西thing，可数名词，很

41、多东西a lot of/lots of/many things；比如like，介词；书和衣服books and clothes。故填I bought a lot of/lots of/many things like books and clothes.68My bike was broken and I need to buy a new one.【详解】我的：my；自行车：bike；坏的：broken；需要做某事：need to do sth.；买：buy；一个新的：a new one。结合语境可知，“自行车坏了”为已发生的事，应用一般过去时，“我需要买一个新的”应用一般现在时。根据“My

42、 bike”和“broken”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，故此句话谓语动词应用be动词was，两个句子间用and连接。故填My bike was broken and I need to buy a new one.69He had nothing to do the whole afternoon.【详解】整个下午：the whole afternoon；他：he；无所事事：have nothing to do。结合语境可知，句子表示已经发生的事，应用一般过去时，故谓语动词应用have的过去式had，由于“整个下午”为时间状语，故放在句末，且前面不需要用介词。故填He had nothin

43、g to do the whole afternoon.70例文：Computers are more and more useful in our everyday life. I think that they help us with our study a lot. We can learn more knowledge and look for some information about our subjects on the Internet. Whats more, we can learn how to operate computers. However, some stu

44、dents spend too much time playing computer games or chatting online, so they fail their exams. Their parents are angry with them. In my opinion, we shouldnt play computer games on weekdays, but we can surf the Internet at weekends and on holidays. In a word, dont waste time playing computer games. We should spend more time studying.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇议论文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”中的要点阐述上网的利弊。写作步骤 第一步，阐述网络在日常中的作用；第二步，阐述网络的利弊；第三步，建议正确使用网络。 亮点词汇 more and more useful越来越有用 help with帮助某人某事 spend doing sth花做某事高分句型 I think that they help us with our study a lot.（使用宾语从句） In a word,（使用插入语作总结）