Unit 3【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练(牛津沪教版).docx
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1、Unit 3 【单元测试 基础卷】一、单词拼写1Please get r for the coming exam.2A he is rich, he has few friends.3After he washed the shirt, he h it outside the house.4The baby girl cried loudly because she wanted to a her parents attention.5The police asked the shopkeeper to d the thief so that they could get the detail
2、s.6Doing more exercise is good for your h .7Three f are making cormorants fish for them.8The superstar didnt want to a peoples attention.9He has clothes of different s .10I will call you when I r America.11As far as I know, the zipper in 1893. (invent)12This sign is used (warn) tourists to stay away
3、 from the lion in the zoo.13Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been (mention) in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.14Animals that are (lock) in zoos dont feel happy.15My bike (steal) last night, so I walked to school this morning.16Fishing (not allow) in order to protect the ecosyst
4、em of Nanjing River.17Chinese (speak) by the most people in the world.18My parents dont allow me (hang) out with my friends on weekends.19Children are (suppose) to go to bed early so that their bodies are healthy.20The man (force) to lose some weight last year.二、单项选择21My dad usually comes back home
5、from work _ the late afternoon.AinBonCatDto22A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.Ais givenBhas been givenCwill be givenDgives23From that time on Mary practised _ the piano every day.AplaysBplayingCplayedDto play24An accident _ on this street yesterday.Ahas been happenedBwas happ
6、enedCis happenedDhappened25He closed the door to stop his dog _ out.Afrom goBfrom goingCto goDof going26The Forbidden City(故宫) _ all over the world.AknowsBknewCis knownDwas known27Books are made _ paper while paper is mainly made _ wood.Aof;ofBfrom;fromCof;fromDfrom;of28_ teaching building _ in our
7、school last year?AWas.builtBIs.builtCDoes. builtDWere.built29There are _ vegetables in the fridge. We need to go to the supermarket to buy some.AlittleBa littleCa fewDfew30My mother can cook lots of delicious food. She is good _ cooking.AforBatCwithDto31In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic
8、_ into different groups and then recycled.AseparateBseparatedCare separatedDis separated32When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look _ a place to park his car.AafterBatCupDfor33Claudia, are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday?Unless I _.Awill be invitedBam invitedCwas invi
9、tingDinvited34 How do you like the concert given by EXO? Exciting, _ one piece of the music wasnt played quite well.AthoughBbecauseCsoDand35People in Guangzhou _ walk or ride bikes, but now they _ taking the bus or riding cars.Aused to; used toBwere used to; used toCused to; were used toDused to; ar
10、e used to36I dont believe this advertisement. That kind of mobile phone is _ it says.Anot as better asBnot as good asCnot as well asDas good as37The cruel man _ for murder.AhangedBhungCwas hangedDwas hung38Could you help me _ the beef for dinner, Jean?OK, Mom. Ill do it right now.Atake offBset offCc
11、ut downDcut up39Who was the first to _ school yesterday?Tom was.AreachBgetCarriveDarrive to40The scarf which is _ silk _ soft and comfortable.Amade from;feelsBmade of;feelsCmade in;smellsDmade up of;smells三、完成句子41我们去度假时,我们的宠物狗由邻居照看。When we were on holiday, our pet dog by the neighbor.42高峰时刻。乘客们互相推挤着
12、进了车厢。It was rush hours. The passengers each other the carriages.43他一直想通过驾考, 所以他努力练习。He wanted to pass the driving , so he practiced hard.44我们明天一早将会出发去伦敦。We will for London early tomorrow morning.45他兴奋得跳上跳下。He was so excited that he jumped .46你们计划什么时候动身去上海?When do you plan to for Shanghai?47广场上有多达两百名
13、学生在做义务性劳动。There are two hundred students doing voluntary work in the square.48由于污染,河里不再有鱼。There are fish in the river because of pollution.49他被朋友们描述成一位聪明的男孩。He to be a clever boy by friends.50天黑以后不要独自出门。Dont go out alone .51 is one of the most popular traditional folk arts in China.(剪纸是中国最受欢迎的传统民间艺术
14、之一。)52 my English is just so so; I still love learning it.(虽然我的英语一般般,但是我还是很喜欢学。)53This hotel can accommodate 500 guests. (这旅馆可供多达500位来宾住宿。)54He can drink .(他不能再喝了。)55We have to now. (我们现在必须出发。)56Linda China in 1996.(琳达于1996年出生于中国。)57This book children. (这本书是为儿童写的。)58The house repaired. (这座房子正在修缮中。)5
15、9A new idea has . (已经提出了一个新想法。)60What do the movie? (你觉得这部电影怎么样?)61People usually post Christmas cards in December. (改为被动) .62Bell invented the telephone. (改为被动) 63Dogs were used to look after sheep by farmers. (改为主动) .64I will paint my room tomorrow. (改为被动) 65Mr. Wu repaired the bicycle just now. (
16、改为被动) 四、翻译66车辆的数量应受政府控制。 67清晨,一起可怕的交通意外发生了。 68代表健康吉祥的汉字常被运用到剪纸中。 69据说明年这里将建一座新桥。 70这种纸由木材制成。 参考答案:1(r)eady【详解】句意:请为接下来的考试做好准备。根据语境和短语搭配可知,此空要表达的是“为做准备”get ready for。故填(r)eady。2(A)lthough【详解】句意:虽然他很富有,但他几乎没有朋友。根据“he is rich”和“he has few friends”可知,前后句意转折,说明他虽然很富有,但却没什么朋友;结合首字母提示,应填although,引导让步状语从句。故
17、填(A)lthough。3(h)ung【详解】句意:他洗完T恤之后,他把它挂在了房子外面。根据“After he washed the shirt”可知,是指挂在外面,该句是一般过去时,“挂”的英文表达为hang,过去式为hung。故填(h)ung。4(a)ttract【详解】句意:女婴哭得很大声,因为她想引起父母的注意。根据“The baby girl cried loudly because she wanted to . her parents attention.”可知,婴儿大声哭是为了引起父母的注意,结合首字母a可知应该是attract“吸引,引起”,want to do sth“想
18、要做某事”,此处应该用动词原形。故填(a)ttract。5(d)escribe【详解】句意:警察请店主描述一下小偷的模样,以便了解详情。根据“they could get the details.”可知,了解详情需要描述一下小偷的模样,describe“描述”,动词,不定式符号to后加动词原形,故填(d)escribe。6(h)ealth【详解】句意:做更多运动对你的健康有好处。用在形容词性物主代词your后,表示“健康”可用名词health。故填(h)ealth。7(f)ishermen【详解】句意:三个渔夫正在让鸬鹚为他们捕鱼。three后接复数名词。根据“making cormorant
19、s fish for them”及首字母f可知此处指的是“渔夫”fisherman,其复数形式为fishermen。故填(f)ishermen。8(a)ttract【详解】句意:这位超级明星不想引起人们的注意。根据“attention”和首字母可知,是指吸引注意力,attract“吸引”,动词,不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(a)ttract。9(s)izes【详解】句意:他有不同尺码的衣服。根据“clothes of different”及首字母s可知此处应用size表示“尺码”,different修饰复数名词,size的复数形式为sizes。故填(s)izes。10(r)each【详解】
20、句意:我到美国后会给你打电话。根据“I will call you when I . America.”及首字母可知,此处指到达美国,reach“到达”,及物动词;再根据该句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;从句主语为“I”,故动词用原形。故填(r)each。11was invented【详解】句意:据我所知,拉链是在1893年被发明的。主语the zipper和谓语动词invent是被动关系,句子应用被动语态,结构是be+过去分词,根据“in 1893”可知是一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was invented。12to warn【详解】句意
21、:这个标志是用来警告游客不要靠近动物园里的狮子。warn“警告”,动词。根据短语be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”可知,空格处应填to warn。故填to warn。13mentioned【详解】句意:江南,中国的一个著名地区,一直以来都以其优美的风格出现在许多中国诗歌中。be动词后接其过去分词形式mentioned,has been mentioned是现在完成时的被动语态。故填mentioned。14locked【详解】句意:被关在动物园里的动物不会感到快乐。根据“Animals”和“lock”可知,此处是定语从句,两者之间存在被动关系,结构为be+done,lock的过
22、去分词是locked。故填locked。15was stolen【详解】句意:我的自行车昨晚被偷了,所以我今天早上走路去了学校。“My bike”作主语,为动作的承受者,用动词被动语态be done。又根据“last night”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语“My bike”为单数,因此be动词用was。故填was stolen。16is not allowed【详解】句意:为了保护南京河流的生态系统,禁止捕鱼。根据提示词not allow“不允许”可知,主语Fishing与动词allow之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态:be+动词的过去分词,动名词做主语,be动词要用is。故填is
23、not allowed。17is spoken【详解】句意:汉语是世界上最多人说的语言。主语Chinese和speak之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,此处是陈述事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是Chinese,be动词用is;speak要变成过去分词。故填is spoken。18to hang【详解】句意:我的父母不允许我周末和我的朋友出去玩。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,故填to hang。19supposed【详解】句意:孩子们应该早睡,这样他们的身体才健康。根据所给单词及“are.to go to bed early”可知考查be supposed t
24、o do sth. “应该做某事”。故填supposed。20was forced【详解】句意:这个人去年被迫减肥。force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人去做某事”,固定词组,所以此处应用被动语态;根据“last year”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,主语为“The man”,所以be动词应用was。故填was forced。21A【详解】句意:我爸爸通常在下午晚些时候下班回家。考查介词。in后接年、月、季节、泛指上下午或晚上;on后接具体的日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上;at后接具体时刻;to后接具体时刻,表示距离下一刻钟差几分钟。根据“My dad usually comes
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