Unit 4 Natural disasters【速记清单】-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（牛津沪教版）.docx

1、Unit 4 Natural disastersUnit4话题自然灾害词汇1) earthquake n.地震 2) flood n.（使）灌满水，淹没3) badly adv.严重地，厉害地 4) alive adj.活着，在世5) pool n.水坑，水塘 6) pass v.通过7) dead adj.（因为缺电）不运行的 8) stare v.盯着看，凝视，注视9) notice v.注意到，意识到 10) awake v.（使）醒来11) immediately adv.马上，即刻 12) missing adj.失踪的短语1. natural disasters自然灾害2. pas

2、s by 经过；通过3. stick with持续；坚持4. sit around 闲坐；无所事事5. have no time to do 不愿为花时间6. fall on deaf ears 不被理睬；不被注意7. stare at 盯着看；凝视；注视8. in surprise = surprisingly 惊讶地9. for now 暂时10. survival kit 救生包11. worry sb. 使某人担忧 worry about sth. 担心某事 be worried about sb. 担心某人12. make sbs hair stand on end 惊吓某人13.

3、hold back the tears 忍住眼泪14. be hit by a typhoon 被台风袭击15. make sb. homeless 使人无家可归16. rebuild ones home 重建某人的家园17. be covered by/with 被覆盖18. in case of 以防万一19. cant afford to do 没有足够时间去做. 20.go across / cross the road 过马路21. leave for 动身去22. make a list of sth. 列清单23. dream about/of 梦见24. stay calm 保

4、持镇定25. pack up 打包句型1. Last week in Geography class, we learnt that if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would rise, and many cities would be flooded and disappear.上周在地理课上，我们了解到如果南北两极的冰川全部融化，世界上的海平面就会上升，那么很多城市就会被淹没而消失。2. Would anyone remain alive? 还有人活着吗？3. L

5、ast night, I dreamt about a great flood. 昨晚，我梦到了一场特大水灾。4. Large objects, such as coaches and boats, passed by my window.大的物体，比如长途客车，船等，都经过了我的窗户。5. I cant afford to sit around and worry about the flood.我可没有时间就这么闲坐着为水灾干着急。6. Its only a five-minute walk from my home to the school.从我家到学校仅仅只有五分钟步行的路程。7.

6、Its wrong to pay no attention to natural disasters.= To pay no attention to natural disasters is wrong. 对自然灾害毫不重视的想法，是错误的。8. Its a good idea to stick with something you want to do. 坚持你想做的事情是个好主意。9. It seems that the flight has been cancelled because of the awful weather.因为糟糕的天气，这趟航班好像已经被取消了。10. It t

7、ook me two weeks to finish reading this novel. 读完这本小说，花费了我两周的时间。语法it 作形式主语的用法写作描写受灾情况并给出建议1. asteroid n. 小行星【经典例句】课文原句Listen to a conversation about an asteroid hitting the Earth.听一段关于小行星撞击地球的对话。2. typhoon n.台风【经典例句】汉英大词典The typhoon hit the coastal areas. 台风侵袭沿海地区。3. earthquake n.地震【经典例句】汉英大词典The ea

8、rthquake lasted for three days. 地震延续了3天。4. melt v.（使）熔化；（使）融化【经典例句】 课文原句Last week in Geography class, we learnt that if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted在上周的地理课上，我们学习到如果南北两极所有的冰都融化了 牛津词典The sun had melted the snow.阳光融化了积雪。5. flood v.（使）灌满水；淹没【经典例句】课文原句many cities would be flooded and d

9、isappear.许多城市将被淹没并消失。柯林斯词典The Chicago River flooded the citys underground tunnel system.芝加哥河的河水淹没了城市的地下隧道系统。6. badly adv.严重地；厉害地【经典例句】 课文原句What would happen if our city was badly flooded?如果我们的城市严重淹水，将会发生什么事？牛津词典Things have been going badly.事情进展得不顺利。7. alive adj.活着；在世【经典例句】 课文原句Would anyone remain al

10、ive?还会有人活着吗？ 牛津词典She had to steal food just to stay alive.她得偷食物才不至于饿死。【考点链接】alive 活着的lively 生动的8. pool n. 水坑；水塘【经典例句】 课文原句My bedroom floor was a pool of water.我的卧室的地板成了一个水塘。 牛津词典Does the hotel have a pool?这家旅馆有没有游泳池？ 9. object n.物体；物品【经典例句】 课文原句Large objects, such as coaches and boats, passed by my

11、window.大件的物体，例如长途汽车和船，从我窗前经过。牛津词典Glass and plastic objects lined the shelves.架子上排列着玻璃和塑料制品。10 coach n.长途汽车【经典例句】牛津词典They went to Italy on a coach tour .他们乘长途客车去意大利旅游。11. pass v. 通过【经典例句】 牛津词典The road was so narrow that cars were unable to pass.道路太窄，汽车无法通过。 牛津词典She passed me in the street without eve

12、n saying hello.她在街上与我擦肩而过，却连一声招呼也没打。12. line n. 电话线路【经典例句】 课文原句I tried to call my dad, but the line was dead.我试图给我爸爸打电话，但是电话线路不通。 牛津词典The companys lines have been jammed (= busy) all day with people making complaints.公司的电话整天都因人们打投诉电话而占线。【经典例句】underline 下划线What does the underlined word “ adopt”mean i

13、n the passage?下划线的词“adopt”是什么意思？（牛津词典）13. dead adj.（因为缺电）不运行的；不转动的【经典例句】牛津词典Suddenly the phone went dead .电话突然没声音了。14. boss n.老板【经典例句】 课文原句Kevin, my boss has given me some work.凯文，我的老板给了我一些工作。 牛津词典Ill ask my boss if I can have the day off.我要问一下老板我能不能请一天假。15. deaf adj. 聋的【经典例句】 课文原句But my cries fell

14、on deaf ears.但是我的呼喊无人理睬。 牛津词典He was deaf to my requests for help.他对我的求助充耳不闻。16. stare v. 盯着看；凝视；注视【经典例句】 课文原句In offices and homes, people just sat and stared at their computer screens.在办公室和家里，人们只是坐着，盯着他们的电脑屏幕。牛津词典I screamed and everyone stared.我尖叫一声，众人都盯着我看。17. screen n. 屏幕；荧光屏【经典例句】 课文原句They were s

15、taring at the television screen.当时他们正盯着电视屏幕。18. notice v. 看（或听）到；注意到；意识到【经典例句】 课文原句In surprise, people finally started to notice the flood, but it was too late.最后，人们惊讶地开始注意到洪水。但是已经太晚了。牛津词典People were making fun of him but he didnt seem to notice.人们在跟他开玩笑，但他好像没有理会。19. awake (awoke, awoken) v.（使）醒来【经典

16、例句】 课文原句Then I awoke. There was no water.接着，我醒了。没有水。 牛津词典The noise was keeping everyone awake.喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。20. immediately adv. 立即；马上；即刻【经典例句】课文原句They immediately know it is an earthquake.他们马上就知道是地震。 牛津词典Turn right immediately after the church.一过教堂就向右拐。【考点链接】immediate a. 立刻的21. missing adj.失踪的【经典例句】

17、课文原句Three people were killed and one person is missing.三人死亡，一人失踪。 牛津词典My gloves have been missing for ages.我的手套已经丢了很久了。22. fellow adj.同类的；同伴的【经典例句】牛津词典Many caged birds live longer than their fellows in the wild.许多笼中鸟比野外同类鸟的寿命长。23. natural disaster 自然灾害【经典例句】柯林斯词典It has called the typhoon the worst n

18、atural disaster in South Korea in many years 它称这次台风为韩国多年来最严重的自然灾害。24. pass by 通过；经过【经典例句】 课文原句Large objects, such as coaches and boats, passed by my window.大件的物体，例如长途汽车和船，从我窗前经过。 柯林斯词典I see them pass by my house every day 我每天看见他们从我家旁边经过。25. stick with 持续；坚持【经典例句】 课文原句Kevin, my boss has given me some

19、 work. Its important to stick with it. 凯文，我的老板给了我一些工作，坚持工作很重要。 柯林斯词典If youre in a job that keeps you busy, stick with it.如果你所做的工作能让你很忙，那要坚持下去。26. sit around 无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐【经典例句】 课文原句I cant afford to sit around and worry about the flood.”我抽不出时间闲坐着担心洪水。 柯林斯词典Eve isnt the type to sit around doing nothing

20、.伊芙不是那种喜欢坐在那里无所事事的人。27. have no time to do不愿为花时间；没有时间做【经典例句】 课文原句My friend replied, “I have no time to think about the flood. Im playing computer games”我的朋友回答说：“我没有时间考虑洪水，我在玩电脑游戏”柯林斯词典People who lead busy lives have no time to stop and reflect.忙忙碌碌的人们无暇停下来反思。28. fall on deaf ears不被理睬；不被注意【经典例句】课文原句I

21、 shouted, “The WATER! Look at the WATER!” But my cries fell on deaf ears.我大声喊：“水！看那些水！”但是我的呼喊无人理睬。29. stare at盯着看；凝视；注视【经典例句】 课文原句In offices and homes, people just sat and stared at their computer screens.在办公室和家里，人们只是坐着，盯着他们的电脑屏幕。牛津词典I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.我茫然地看着面前这张纸。30. in su

22、rprise惊讶地【经典例句】 课文原句In surprise, people finally started to notice the flood, but it was too late.最后，人们惊讶地开始注意到洪水。 牛津词典When she heard the news, she jerked upright in surprise.当听到这则消息时，她惊讶得跳了起来。31. for now暂时【经典例句】 课文原句There was no water. I was safe-for now.没有水，我很安全-暂时的。 牛津词典But for now, she is in the

23、grip of a blind, unfocused anger而现在，她陷入了一种无名的愤怒之中。32. survival kit救生包（装有食物、医疗用品和工具）【经典例句】课文原句Barry suggested putting food，water and medicine in a disaster survival kit.百利建议在救生包中放入食物、水和药品。 it作形式主语的用法和句型一、it作形式主语的一般用法1. it 指代时刻、星期、日期等。如：It is one oclock now. 现在是一点钟。It is Sunday today. 今天是星期天。It was 12

24、th March yesterday. 昨天是三月十二日。2. it 指代季节、年份等。如：It is summer now. 现在是夏天。 3. it指代天气、温度、湿度等。如：It rained all day last Sunday. 上周日一整天都在下雨。It is so hot today. 今天真热。 4. it指代距离。如：It is only a five-minute walk from my home to the school. 从我家到学校步行仅需五分钟。5. it指代长度、宽度、高度、面积等。如：It is 20 kilometres long. 有20千米长。It

25、is 20 centimetres wide. 有20厘米宽。二、 it 作形式主语的句型1. It is+adj.+（for/of sb.） to do . 如：It is not easy for you to finish the work in two days. 对你来说两天内完成这份工作不容易。It is kind of you to help me. 您能帮助我，真是太好了。2. It takes sb.+some time+to do . （it=to do . ）如：It took me a long time to build the house. 建这幢房子花了我很长时间

26、。3. It is time （for sb.） to do . 如：It is time for us to have lunch. 到我们吃午餐的时间了。4. It is+n. （fun/no use/no good .）+doing . 如：It is fun playing this game. 玩这个游戏很有趣。It is no good smoking. 抽烟没好处。It is no use arguing with her. 和她争吵没有用。5. It seems/appears that . 如：It seems/appears that nobody is paying an

27、y attention to the flood. 似乎没人关注洪水。【典例】（2018广东广州） 参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。_ _ very educational for us _ _ Guangzhou Museum.【答案】It is; to visit【解析】考查 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 句型。考点突破 1. The twins are so alike that even their father finds hard to tell them from each other.A. itB. himC. themD. one【

28、答案】A【解析】本题考查 it 的用法。“find+it +adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事”。设空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语 to tell them from each other，故答案为A项。2. - Whos that at the door? - _is the milkman.A. He B. It C. This D. That【答案】B【解析】句意:门口的那个人是谁?是送牛奶的人。考查代词用法。用以指代不明性别的人时常用it。故选B项。3. Look, Cindy has a new mobile phonevivo X20. How nice it

29、 is! Yes. Her mother bought for her progress. My father also bought me for my improvement in English.A.it; itB.it; oneC.one; oneD.one; it【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词。it 指代上文提到的新手机，而 one 指同款手机，即同类而不同物。故选B。4. It takes me half an hour _ the piano every day.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played【答案】C 【解析】本题考查“It takes sb.+some time + to do .”意为“花时间做某事”。故选答案C。5. In fact, _ is a hard job for a teacher to pay attention to every student in the big class.A. this B. thereC. thatD. it【答案】D【解析】本题考查 it 的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语 to pay attention to every student in the big class，故答案为D项。